WO2007018206A1 - 重水素ランプ - Google Patents
重水素ランプ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007018206A1 WO2007018206A1 PCT/JP2006/315653 JP2006315653W WO2007018206A1 WO 2007018206 A1 WO2007018206 A1 WO 2007018206A1 JP 2006315653 W JP2006315653 W JP 2006315653W WO 2007018206 A1 WO2007018206 A1 WO 2007018206A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hollow guide
- guide portion
- light
- deuterium lamp
- hollow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/10—Arrangements of light sources specially adapted for spectrometry or colorimetry
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J5/00—Details relating to vessels or to leading-in conductors common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J5/48—Means forming part of the tube or lamp for the purpose of supporting it
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a deuterium lamp that emits light of a predetermined wavelength, and more particularly to a deuterium lamp used as a light source for a spectroscope or the like in an analyzer.
- deuterium lamps disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are known as such spectroscopic light sources. These deuterium lamps described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 have a light exit window and are arranged at a position where light can be emitted into a vacuum chamber of a mounting target (such as a spectrometer) through the light exit window. Is done. At this time, the deuterium lamp is fixed to a fixing part provided on the outer wall of the vacuum chamber in which the internal vacuum state is maintained.
- a deuterium lamp described in Patent Document 1 includes an anode part and a cathode part that generate a discharge, and a sealed container that houses the anode part and the cathode part.
- the sealed container includes a tube main body and a cylindrical guide portion extending in a direction orthogonal to the central axis (tube axis) of the tube main body and extending in the discharge light emission direction.
- a light exit window is provided at the tip of the guide portion.
- the guide portion is provided with an annular concave groove for mounting an O-ring on its outer peripheral surface.
- the deuterium lamp itself is attached to the attachment target by fitting the guide part of the deuterium lamp into the cylindrical fixed part (opening provided in the outer wall of the vacuum chamber), while the inside of the vacuum chamber of the attachment target The vacuum state is maintained by hermetically sealing with the O-ring.
- the deuterium lamp described in Patent Document 2 includes an anode part and a cathode part, and a cylindrical sealed container (tube main body) that accommodates the anode part and the cathode part.
- a light exit window is formed at one end of the sealed container.
- a cap is provided at one end of the sealed container, and the deuterium lamp described in Patent Document 2 is fixed to the fixing portion of the outer wall of the vacuum chamber to be attached.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 54-156976
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-6-215734
- the conventional deuterium lamp described in Patent Document 1 has a central axis (tube axis) of the guide portion and an optical axis of the emitted light (in the direction of emission of the discharge light) due to manufacturing errors during the manufacture of the container.
- a deuterium lamp is attached to an analyzer or the like, even if the guide is fixed to the apparatus with high accuracy, the optical axis of the emitted light of the deuterium lamp force will be misaligned with respect to the mounting target. Mounting with high accuracy (mounting with high precision optical axis adjustment) was not possible.
- the deuterium lamp is fixed to the attachment target by fitting the guide portion into a cylindrical fixing portion provided on the outer wall of the vacuum chamber to be attached. For this reason, the glass sealed container itself may be damaged by the stress directly applied to the guide portion.
- the conventional deuterium lamp described in Patent Document 2 is also in a state in which the optical axis is adjusted with high accuracy with respect to the propagation path of the emitted light when it is mounted on the mounting target of an analyzer or the like. It was difficult to install and was powerful. Further, since the outer peripheral surface of the tube main body in which the anode part and the cathode part are accommodated is covered with the base, there is a possibility that sufficient heat radiation performance cannot be obtained and the amount of emitted light becomes unstable.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and is a structure for enabling highly accurate positioning with respect to an attachment target of an analyzer or the like (on the propagation path of discharge light).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a deuterium lamp having a structure that realizes high-precision optical axis adjustment. Furthermore, the present invention stably emits the discharge light generated between the anode part and the cathode part, so that the structure for effectively improving the heat dissipation performance and the possibility of breakage of the sealed container are effectively obtained.
- the purpose is to provide a deuterium lamp that also realizes a reduction structure!
- a deuterium lamp comprises a light emitting portion, a sealed container having a storage space in which the light emitting portion is stored in a state where deuterium gas is sealed, a shaft adjusting member, and a sealing layer. At least.
- the light emitting part has a cathode part and an anode part for generating discharge, and discharges light. Output in a fixed direction.
- the sealed container includes a hollow main body part and a hollow guide part, and a storage space of the sealed container is constituted by an internal space of the hollow main body part and the hollow guide part.
- the hollow body portion has a light emitting portion housed in its internal space.
- the hollow guide portion extends from the hollow main body portion along the emission direction of the discharge light in a state in which the inner space directly communicates with the inner space of the hollow main body portion, and from the light emitting portion housed in the hollow main body portion. It has a hollow structure that guides the discharge light to the tip. In addition, a light emission window for emitting discharge light to the outside is provided at the tip of the hollow guide portion.
- the shaft adjusting member has a shape extending along a predetermined central axis (a tube axis of the shaft adjusting member) and provided with openings at both ends of the deuterium lamp.
- the adjustment member is fixed to the hollow guide portion in a state in which at least a part of the hollow guide portion is accommodated.
- the sealing layer contains an adhesive material and is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the hollow guide portion and the inner wall surface of the shaft adjusting member. The sealing layer fixes the shaft adjusting member to the hollow guide member in a state where the central axis of the shaft adjusting member is aligned with the emission direction of the discharge light (the optical axis of the discharge light).
- the sealing layer is disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the hollow guide portion and the inner wall surface of the shaft adjusting member.
- the shaft adjusting member can be fixed to the hollow guide portion in a state where the emission direction of the discharge light (the optical axis of the discharge light) and the central axis (tube axis) of the shaft adjusting member coincide with each other.
- the shaft adjusting member whose discharge light emission direction and the central axis are aligned, is mounted directly on the mounting target of an analyzer or the like, so that the deuterium lamp can be positioned with high accuracy with respect to the mounting target. It becomes possible.
- the deuterium lamp can be mounted on the mounting target with the optical axis adjusted with high accuracy on the propagation path of the discharge light.
- the sealed container includes a hollow main body portion that accommodates the cathode portion and the anode portion, and a hollow guide portion that extends from the hollow main body portion along the emission direction of the discharge light. Since the adjustment member is mounted, the heat dissipation characteristic of the hollow body portion is improved without the shaft adjustment member itself hindering heat dissipation. As a result, stable discharge of discharge light becomes possible. [0012] Since the shaft adjusting member is fixed to the hollow guide portion via the sealing layer, the stress acting on the shaft adjusting member is relieved by the sealing layer. As a result, the stress transmitted to the hollow guide portion is reduced, and the risk of breakage of the sealed container is reduced.
- the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the “shaft adjusting member” may be a circle, a rectangle, other polygons, or the like. Further, in this specification, the “center axis of the shaft adjusting member” is an axis passing through the center of the cross section of the shaft adjusting member and extending in the longitudinal direction of the shaft adjusting member.
- the hollow guide portion has a shape protruding in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the hollow body portion, and a light exit window is provided at the tip thereof.
- the light exit window is protected by the shaft adjusting member.
- the “center axis of the hollow main body” is an axis that passes through the center of the cross section of the hollow main body and extends in the longitudinal direction of the hollow main body.
- the “center axis of the hollow guide portion” is an axis that passes through the center of the cross section of the hollow guide portion and extends in the longitudinal direction of the hollow guide portion.
- the sealing layer preferably has a multilayer structure in which a plurality of layers are laminated with a force directed toward the end of the hollow guide portion on the hollow body side.
- the sealing layer includes at least a fixing layer for fixing the shaft adjusting member to the hollow guide portion, a space between the shaft adjusting member and the hollow guide member, and a space including one end of the shaft adjusting member. It is preferable to provide a separation layer for separation in a space including the other end of the shaft adjusting member.
- One space in the shaft adjusting member can be reliably hermetically sealed. Further, by applying such a multi-layered sealing layer, the central axis of the shaft adjusting member and the emission direction of the discharge light (the light of the discharge light emitted into the vacuum chamber to which the deuterium lamp force is attached). The position accuracy when mounting the deuterium lamp on the mounting target (equivalent to the accuracy of optical axis adjustment on the propagation path of the discharge light) can be further improved.
- the sealing layer is preferably located inside the shaft adjusting member and in an intermediate portion of the hollow guide member excluding both ends. In this case, since the sealing layer is positioned closer to the hollow main body part with respect to the light exit window provided at the tip of the hollow guide part, the sealing layer is formed. At this time, the sealing layer can be easily formed so that the adhesive material does not adhere to the light exit window.
- the shaft adjusting member preferably has a flange portion provided at the other end opposite to one end where the opening into which the hollow guide member is inserted is located.
- the deuterium lamp can be reliably and easily fixed to an attachment target such as an analyzer.
- the deuterium lamp of the present invention when the deuterium lamp is mounted on an analysis apparatus or the like to be mounted, the deuterium lamp is mounted with the optical axis adjusted with high accuracy. Positioned on the object.
- the deuterium lamp since the deuterium lamp has a structure that improves heat dissipation characteristics, it is possible to emit discharge light stably.
- the deuterium lamp does not directly fix the hollow guide part that guides the discharge light from the light emitting part to the light emitting window, the risk of damage to the sealed container in which the light emitting part is accommodated is effectively reduced. Is done.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an analyzer to which a deuterium lamp according to the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the first embodiment of the deuterium lamp according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a cross-sectional structure of the deuterium lamp according to the first embodiment along the line I I shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure (corresponding to a cross section taken along line II shown in FIG. 2) of the deuterium lamp according to the first embodiment and the lamp holder holding the deuterium lamp. .
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a second embodiment of the deuterium lamp according to the present invention (I shown in FIG. 2). It is a figure which shows the cross section along the -I line
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a cross-sectional structure (corresponding to a cross section taken along the line I—I shown in FIG. 2) of a third embodiment of the deuterium lamp according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of an analyzer to which a deuterium lamp according to the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the first embodiment of the deuterium lamp according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of the deuterium lamp according to the first embodiment along the line II in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional structure (corresponding to a cross section taken along line II shown in FIG.
- the propagation direction (emergence direction) of the emitted light is defined as “front”, and terms such as “front”, “rear”, “front”, “back” and the like are used. , “Up”, “down” and other words indicating the direction shall be said in the state of each figure.
- the analysis apparatus 1 includes a deuterium lamp 10 that emits ultraviolet light, a spectroscope 2 that splits light emitted from the deuterium lamp 10, and a spectroscope 2. And a photodetector 3 for detecting the reflected light.
- the spectroscope 2 has a housing 4 in which the internal space has a predetermined vacuum environment (a low-pressure state in which the pressure has been reduced to a predetermined degree of vacuum) [this can be maintained, and the lens 5a 5b, slits 6a and 6b, and grating 7 are housed.
- the casing 4 is connected to a vacuum pump via a connecting pipe 8, and the internal space is maintained at a predetermined degree of vacuum.
- the light emitted from the deuterium lamp 10 is propagated through the lens 5a, the slit 6a, the grating 7, the slit 6b, and the lens 5b in this order.
- Each light component that is emitted and dispersed is detected by the photodetector 3.
- the internal space of the housing 4 may be filled with rare gas.
- a light incident port 4a for taking in the light emitted from the deuterium lamp 10, and the outer wall part defining the incident port 4a has a heavy wall.
- a lamp holder 9 for holding the hydrogen lamp 10 is attached. The details of the lamp holder 9 will be described later.
- the deuterium lamp 10 As shown in FIG. 2 (in FIG. 2, the fixing bracket 20 and the sealing layer 21 described later are omitted) and FIG. 3, the deuterium lamp 10 also has a lateral force of the sealed container of ultraviolet rays. This is a so-called side-on type deuterium lamp that emits light.
- the deuterium lamp 10 includes a sealed container 11 made of glass in which deuterium gas is sealed at about several hundred Pa. This sealed container 11 has a hollow main body portion 15 for accommodating a light emitting portion assembly 14 for emitting ultraviolet light, and one end connected to the hollow main body portion 15, and the front end is forward (coincided with the optical axis X of the emitted light).
- a hollow hollow guide portion 19 protruding in the direction of the central axis Y of the hollow body portion 15 (a direction perpendicular to the central axis direction Y).
- the front side of the hollow guide portion 19 is sealed with a light exit window 17 through which ultraviolet light is emitted.
- the hollow main body portion 15 has a cylindrical shape with one end (the upper end in the figure) sealed, and the other end side is sealed with a stem portion 16.
- An opening 15a (see FIG. 3) to which one end of the hollow guide portion 19 is connected is formed on the front surface of the hollow main body portion 15, and the internal space of the hollow main body portion 15 and the hollow guide portion 19 are connected via the opening 15a.
- the internal space of is in direct contact.
- a plurality (seven in this embodiment) of conductive stem pins 18a to 18g are hermetically fixed to the stem portion 16 while penetrating them. These stem pins 18a to 18g extend along the central axis direction Y (the vertical direction in the figure) in the hollow body portion 15! /.
- the light emitting section assembly 14 accommodated in the hollow main body section 15 generates arc discharge and emits discharge light (ultraviolet light) resulting from the arc discharge.
- the cathode part 13 that generates the thermoelectrons that contribute to the discharge the cathode part 13 that receives the thermoelectrons from the cathode part 13, the cathode part 13 and the anode part 12
- the discharge path limiting portion support member 23 also has an electrical insulating ceramic isoelectric force, and is supported by the stem pins 18b and 18c, while in the opening located near the center of the discharge path limiting portion support member 23.
- the discharge path limiting part 26 is supported.
- the discharge path limiting portion 26 also has a conductive material force, for example, a high melting point metal force such as molybdenum, tungsten, or an alloy of these powers. Further, the discharge path limiting portion 26 is electrically connected to the stem pins 18e and 18f.
- An anode portion 12 is disposed on the back side of the discharge path limiting portion 26, and the anode portion 12 is supported and electrically connected by a stem pin 18d.
- the cathode portion 13 includes a tungsten coil, and the surface of the cathode portion 13 is coated with an electron emitting material to generate thermoelectrons.
- the cathode portion 13 is disposed on the front side (lower side in the drawing) of the discharge path limiting portion support member 23 and away from the optical axis X, and is electrically connected to the stem pins 18a and 18c (see FIG. 2). Yes. Further, the front surface side of the cathode portion 13 is covered with a front cover 24 to prevent the sputtered matter and evaporated matter generated from the cathode portion 13 from adhering to the light exit window 17.
- the deuterium lamp 10 is provided with a fixture (shaft adjusting member) 20 that is a stainless steel tube.
- the fixing bracket 20 is fixed to the hollow guide portion 19 in a state where at least a part of the hollow guide portion 19 is accommodated.
- a sealing layer 21 containing an adhesive material is disposed in the gap between the inner wall surface of the fixing bracket 20 and the outer peripheral surface of the hollow guide portion 19. With this sealing layer 21, the fixing tool 20 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the hollow guide portion 19 so that the optical axis X of the emitted light and the tube axis of the fixing bracket 20 match.
- the front end surface 20 a of the fixing bracket 20 is a flat surface and is positioned in front of the light exit window 17.
- the distance D between the front end face 20a and the light emitting point P in the discharge path limiting part 26 of the light emitting part assembly 14 is set to a desired value. Since the front end face 20 a of the fixing bracket 20 is located in front of the light emission window 17, the light emission window 17 is protected by the fixing bracket 20.
- the sealing layer 21 is formed from the rear end of the fixing bracket 20 to the vicinity of the front end of the hollow guide portion 19 in the optical axis X direction, and is formed over the entire circumference of the hollow guide portion 19. With this configuration, the gap between the wall surface without the fixing bracket 20 and the outer peripheral surface of the hollow guide portion 19 is hermetically sealed. That is, the inside of the fixing bracket 20 is in a vacuum state inside the spectrometer 2 by the sealing layer 21. Hermetically sealed to maintain the state. While the sealing layer 21 is formed up to the vicinity of the front end of the hollow guide portion 19, the light emission window 17 is positioned in front of the sealing layer 21, so that the adhesive material is used when forming the sealing layer 21. The formation of the sealing layer 21 without adhering to 17 is facilitated.
- the fixing bracket 20 is aligned with the hollow guide portion 19 so that the distance D between the front end surface 20a of the fixing bracket 20 and the light emitting point P of the light emitting assembly 14 becomes a predetermined value. Is done. Then, the bonding material constituting the sealing layer 21 is filled in the gap between the inner wall surface of the fixing bracket 20 and the outer peripheral surface of the hollow guide portion 19. When the adhesive material is cured by heating, the fixing bracket 20 is bonded and fixed to the hollow guide portion 19. Through the above process, the deuterium lamp 10 in which the optical axis X and the central axis of the fixing bracket 20 are aligned is obtained.
- the lamp holder 9 for fixing the deuterium lamp 10 configured in this way to the spectrometer 2 (see FIG. 1) will be described.
- the lamp holder 9 includes a lamp holder body 27, an O-ring 28, a spacer 29, and a tightening member 30.
- the lamp holder body 27 is fixed to the outer wall of the casing 4 constituting a part of the spectrometer 2 and holds the fixing bracket 20 of the deuterium lamp 10.
- the O-ring 28 is disposed between the lamp holder body 27 and the fixing bracket 20.
- the spacer 29 has an annular shape and is disposed behind the O-ring 28.
- the tightening member 30 functions to tighten the O-ring 28 by pressing the spacer 29 with a backward force.
- the lamp holder body 27 includes a cylindrical body 27a into which the fixing bracket 20 is inserted.
- a flange 27b for fixing the lamp holder body 27 to the spectroscope 2 is provided at the front end of the cylindrical body 27a.
- the front end of the cylindrical body 27a is formed with a flange portion 27c that protrudes in an annular shape and directed toward the central axis of the cylindrical body 27a, and the rear surface 27d of this flange portion 27c is the front end of the fixing bracket 20
- the flat surface 20a is pressed against.
- the inner diameter of the cylinder 27a is It is set to be approximately the same as the diameter.
- An inclined wall 27e is provided on the inner wall surface located in the middle part of the cylinder 27a, and the rear end side opening of the cylinder 27a is enlarged to a size that allows the spacer 29 to be inserted. ing.
- a screw portion for screwing the fastening member 30 is formed on the outer peripheral surface 27f of the cylindrical body 27a.
- the vertical cross-sectional shape of the spacer 29 is a trapezoid, and an inclined surface 29 a inclined from the inner wall surface toward the outer peripheral surface is provided on the front side of the spacer 29.
- the O-ring 28 is arranged in a state of being sandwiched between the inclined surface 27e of the lamp holder body 27 and the inclined surface 29a of the spacer 29.
- the tightening member 30 is a cylindrical body, and is provided with an annular flange 30a that protrudes inwardly at its rear end and presses the spacer 29 backward.
- the fixing bracket 20 of the deuterium lamp 10 is inserted into the cylindrical body 27a of the lamp holder body 27. Is done. Subsequently, the fastening member 30 is screwed into the lamp holder body 27 in a state where the front end surface 20a of the fixing bracket 20 is abutted against the rear surface 27d of the flange portion 27c of the lamp holder body 27. As a result, the spacer 29 is pressed and the O-ring 28 is tightened.
- the fixing bracket 20 of the deuterium lamp 10 is securely and airtightly fixed to the lamp holder 9 of the spectrometer 2. At this time, the optical axis X of the deuterium lamp 10 is adjusted with high accuracy with respect to the lens 5a in the spectroscope 2.
- the deuterium lamp 10 for example, a deviation between the central axis (tube axis L) of the hollow guide portion 19 and the optical axis X of the emitted light due to a manufacturing error at the time of manufacturing the container occurs. Even in this case, it is possible to attach the fixing bracket 20 to the lamp holder 9 of the spectrometer 2 with the optical axis of the optical system in the spectrometer 2 and the optical axis X aligned with high accuracy. it can. Ie Since the sealing layer 21 is disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the hollow guide portion 19 and the inner wall surface of the fixing bracket 20, the hollow guide portion can be changed by changing the thickness of the sealing layer 21 in the circumferential direction.
- the fixing posture of the fixing bracket 20 with respect to 19 can be adjusted (the fixing bracket 20 can be fixed to the hollow guide portion 19 with the center axis of the fixing bracket 20 and the optical axis X of the emitted light aligned) .
- the fixing bracket 20 can be fixed to the hollow guide portion 19 with the center axis of the fixing bracket 20 and the optical axis X of the emitted light aligned.
- a highly accurate optical axis adjustment is realized between the deuterium lamp 10 as a light source and the optical system in the spectroscope 2.
- the deuterium lamp 10 can be positioned with high accuracy with respect to the lens 5a and the like in the spectroscope 2.
- the sealed container 11 includes a hollow main body portion 15 that accommodates the cathode portion 13 and the anode portion 12, and a hollow guide that is connected to the hollow main body portion 15 and extends along the optical axis X direction of the emitted light. It consists of part 19. Furthermore, since the fixing bracket 20 is inserted into the hollow guide portion 19 so as to cover the outer peripheral surface of the hollow guide portion 19, the fixing bracket 20 itself does not hinder the heat radiation of the hollow main body portion 15. Therefore, the heat radiation performance of the light emitting part assembly 14 in the hollow main body part 15 is improved, and the emitted light with little time variation of the light amount can be stably obtained.
- the fixing bracket 20 is fixed to the hollow guide portion 19 via the sealing layer 21, stress acting on the fixing bracket 20 is relieved by the sealing layer 21. As a result, the stress transmitted to the hollow guide portion 19 is reduced, and the risk of damage to the sealed container 11 is reduced. Specifically, since the stress acting on the sealed container 11 is reduced when the deuterium lamp 10 is attached to and detached from the spectrometer 2, the sealed container 11 is prevented from being damaged, and the length of the deuterium lamp 10 is reduced. The service life can be improved.
- the structural difference between the deuterium lamp 40 according to the second embodiment and the deuterium lamp 10 according to the first embodiment is that the step seal portion 49a replaces the hollow guide portion 19 having a single material force.
- a hollow guide portion 49 obtained by connecting members of different materials is applied, and a sealing layer 51 composed of two layers is applied instead of the sealing layer 21 composed of one layer. It is a point.
- the front end side of the hollow guide portion 49 is sealed by a light exit window 47 that emits ultraviolet light.
- the light exit window 47 is made of, for example, magnesium fluoride (MgF). Also, hollow gas
- the front half portion 49b provided with the light exit window 47 is made of magnesium fluoride
- the rear half portion 49c connected to the hollow body portion 15 is made of, for example, borosilicate glass.
- Magnesium fluoride and borosilicate glass have greatly different coefficients of thermal expansion, and if magnesium fluoride and borosilicate glass are fused directly, there is a possibility that cracks or cracks may occur in the fused portion. Therefore, a step seal portion 49a is provided in an intermediate portion between the front half portion 49b and the rear half portion 49c. The step seal portion 49a seals so that the coefficient of thermal expansion gradually changes by employing a plurality of types of intermediate glass.
- the sealing layer 51 has a two-layer structure adjacent in the front-rear direction (the direction along the tube axis L of the hollow guide portion 49).
- the sealing layer 51 includes a temporary fixing layer (fixing layer) 51a formed on the hollow body portion 15 side for temporarily fixing the fixing bracket 20, and a separation layer 51b formed on the front side of the temporary fixing layer 51a. .
- the separation layer 51b functions to separate the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the hollow guide portion 49 and the inner wall surface of the fixing bracket 20 into two front and rear spaces.
- the temporary fixing layer 51a preferably has an adhesive material strength for temporary fixing with a short curing time and a high hardness after curing. Examples of the temporary fixing adhesive material include silica-alumina-based inorganic adhesives.
- the separation layer 51b is preferably made of an adhesive material (sealant) for sealing that has high airtightness and does not release gas and does not absorb moisture.
- the sealing adhesive material include epoxy adhesives. Note that the front end of the separation layer 51b is located behind the step seal portion 49a, and the step seal portion 49a is disposed without being covered with the sealing layer 51.
- the fixing bracket 20 is aligned with the hollow guide portion 49 in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis direction X.
- the position of the fixing bracket 20 with respect to the hollow guide portion 49 so that the distance D between the front end surface 20a of the fixing bracket 20 and the light emitting point P of the light emitting assembly 14 becomes a predetermined value. Matching is done. Then, in the gap between the inner wall surface of the fixing bracket 20 and the outer peripheral surface of the hollow guide portion 49, a temporary fixing contact that constitutes a part of the sealing layer 51 (temporary fixing layer 51a).
- the dressing material is filled.
- the temporary fixing adhesive material is cured by heating, whereby the fixing bracket 20 is bonded and fixed to the hollow guide portion 49.
- the heating temperature is approximately 100 ° C and the heating time is approximately 1 minute to cure the temporary bonding adhesive. It is.
- the gap between the inner wall surface of the fixing bracket 20 and the outer peripheral surface of the hollow guide portion 49 is filled with a sealing adhesive material, and the sealing adhesive material is cured to be separated. Layer 51b is formed.
- the sealing adhesive material may be allowed to stand at room temperature for about 2 hours in order to cure the sealing adhesive material.
- the sealing layer 51 has a multilayer structure composed of two front and rear layers (a fixing layer 5 la for fixing the fixing bracket 20 and a separation layer 5 lb disposed in front of the fixing layer 5 la). Yes. Therefore, the separation layer 5 lb is formed after the fixing bracket 20 is temporarily fixed to the hollow guide portion 49 by the fixing layer 51a, so that the hermetic sealing in the spectroscope can be reliably performed. Furthermore, it becomes easier to align the tube axis of the fixing bracket 20 with the optical axis X of the emitted light, and the mounting position accuracy of the deuterium lamp 40 with respect to the spectroscope to be mounted can be further improved. .
- the temporary fixing layer 51a also has an adhesive material force for temporary fixing, it can be cured in a short time (about several minutes), and workability at the time of manufacturing the deuterium lamp 40 can be improved. Further, since the temporary fixing adhesive material has a high hardness after curing, it is possible to prevent the positional deviation of the deuterium lamp 40 with respect to the attachment target such as the spectroscope.
- the separation layer 51b also has an adhesive material strength for sealing, it has airtightness and can cope with a high vacuum environment in the spectroscope to which the deuterium lamp 40 is mounted.
- the sealing adhesive material does not release gas, contamination of the vacuum environment where the adhesive material does not elute is prevented.
- the sealing adhesive material has no hygroscopicity, it can cope with a high vacuum environment.
- the structural difference between the deuterium lamp 60 according to the third embodiment and the deuterium lamp 10 according to the first embodiment is that the flange portion is formed at the front end of the cylindrical body 70a instead of the cylindrical fixing bracket 20.
- the fixing metal fitting 70 provided with 70b is applied.
- the deuterium lamp 60 according to the third embodiment is positioned by fixing its flange portion 70b to the outer wall of the casing 4 in the spectrometer 2.
- the space between the outer surface of the housing 4 and the installation surface of the flange portion 70b is sealed with an O-ring 71! /.
- the same effect as the deuterium lamp 10 according to the first embodiment can be obtained. Since the flange 70b is provided at the front end of the fixing metal fitting 70, the heavy hydrogen lamp 70 can be fixed to the object to be attached such as the spectrometer 2 reliably and easily.
- the deuterium lamp according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments.
- a force head-on type deuterium lamp to which a side-on type deuterium lamp is applied may be applied.
- the deuterium lamps 10, 40, 60 have a structure in which the light exit windows 17, 47 are protected, and the front ends of the shaft adjusting members (fixing brackets) 20, 70 are The force projecting forward from the light exit windows 17 and 47
- the light exit window may project forward from the shaft adjusting member.
- the shaft adjusting member (fixing bracket) is made of metal such as a stainless tube, but the material of the shaft adjusting member may be other materials.
- the cross-sectional shape of the shaft adjusting member may be a rectangle or the like in addition to a circle.
- the deuterium lamp according to the present invention can be applied to ultraviolet light sources of various analyzers such as an absorption detector of a liquid chromatograph and a spectrophotometer.
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- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112006001988.0T DE112006001988B4 (de) | 2005-08-10 | 2006-08-08 | Deuteriumlampe mit Vorrichtung zur Ausrichtung einer optischen Achse |
| US11/993,621 US7999477B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2006-08-08 | Deuterium lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005232455A JP4813122B2 (ja) | 2005-08-10 | 2005-08-10 | 重水素ランプ |
| JP2005-232455 | 2005-08-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007018206A1 true WO2007018206A1 (ja) | 2007-02-15 |
Family
ID=37727389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/315653 Ceased WO2007018206A1 (ja) | 2005-08-10 | 2006-08-08 | 重水素ランプ |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7999477B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4813122B2 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112006001988B4 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007018206A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103155093A (zh) * | 2010-10-04 | 2013-06-12 | 浜松光子学株式会社 | 光源 |
| CN105977129A (zh) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-09-28 | 天津通用科技有限公司 | 一种氘灯的制作工艺 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4995648B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-14 | 2012-08-08 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 重水素ランプ用ランプハウス及び光源装置 |
| DE102008062410A1 (de) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-07-01 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Kathodenabschirmung bei Deuteriumlampen |
| JP5479295B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-04 | 2014-04-23 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 光源 |
| JP5479294B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-04 | 2014-04-23 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 光源 |
| JP5479292B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-04 | 2014-04-23 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 光源 |
| JP5479293B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-04 | 2014-04-23 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 重水素ランプ |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4411713Y1 (ja) * | 1966-03-30 | 1969-05-15 | ||
| JPS54156976U (ja) * | 1978-04-24 | 1979-10-31 | ||
| JPH0498777A (ja) * | 1990-08-15 | 1992-03-31 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | 点光源ランプの位置保持装置 |
| JPH06215734A (ja) * | 1993-01-13 | 1994-08-05 | Hitachi Ltd | 重水素ランプおよび分析装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2408646A1 (de) * | 1974-02-22 | 1975-08-28 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Reaktionskinetisches messgeraet |
| US3937576A (en) * | 1974-04-08 | 1976-02-10 | Beckman Instruments G.M.B.H. | Illumination system for an atomic absorption spectral photometer |
| US4016445A (en) * | 1975-11-28 | 1977-04-05 | Gte Sylvania Incorporated | Deuterium arc lamp |
| GB2013362B (en) * | 1978-01-20 | 1982-07-14 | Hoffmann La Roche | Spectrophotometer |
| DE2919865A1 (de) * | 1978-05-31 | 1979-12-13 | Automotive Prod Co Ltd | Belastungsgesteuerter bremsdruckregler |
| JPS59215654A (ja) * | 1983-05-24 | 1984-12-05 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | 改良された複合光源ランプ |
| DE69812440T2 (de) * | 1998-09-07 | 2004-01-08 | Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., Hamamatsu | Gasenladenungsröhre |
| US6690111B1 (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 2004-02-10 | Imaging & Sensing Technology Corporation | Lamp with anode support structure and anode surface configuration having improved heat dissipation properties |
-
2005
- 2005-08-10 JP JP2005232455A patent/JP4813122B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-08-08 DE DE112006001988.0T patent/DE112006001988B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-08 WO PCT/JP2006/315653 patent/WO2007018206A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-08-08 US US11/993,621 patent/US7999477B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4411713Y1 (ja) * | 1966-03-30 | 1969-05-15 | ||
| JPS54156976U (ja) * | 1978-04-24 | 1979-10-31 | ||
| JPH0498777A (ja) * | 1990-08-15 | 1992-03-31 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | 点光源ランプの位置保持装置 |
| JPH06215734A (ja) * | 1993-01-13 | 1994-08-05 | Hitachi Ltd | 重水素ランプおよび分析装置 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103155093A (zh) * | 2010-10-04 | 2013-06-12 | 浜松光子学株式会社 | 光源 |
| CN103155093B (zh) * | 2010-10-04 | 2015-09-30 | 浜松光子学株式会社 | 光源 |
| US9360187B2 (en) | 2010-10-04 | 2016-06-07 | Hamamatsu Photonics K. K. | Light source |
| CN105977129A (zh) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-09-28 | 天津通用科技有限公司 | 一种氘灯的制作工艺 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7999477B2 (en) | 2011-08-16 |
| JP2007048629A (ja) | 2007-02-22 |
| JP4813122B2 (ja) | 2011-11-09 |
| DE112006001988B4 (de) | 2017-03-16 |
| DE112006001988T5 (de) | 2008-07-17 |
| US20100156263A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
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