WO2007012466A2 - Haltestab - Google Patents
Haltestab Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007012466A2 WO2007012466A2 PCT/EP2006/007342 EP2006007342W WO2007012466A2 WO 2007012466 A2 WO2007012466 A2 WO 2007012466A2 EP 2006007342 W EP2006007342 W EP 2006007342W WO 2007012466 A2 WO2007012466 A2 WO 2007012466A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- holding
- holding rod
- cathode
- anode
- discharge lamp
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/36—Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors
- H01J61/366—Seals for leading-in conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/04—Electrodes; Screens; Shields
- H01J61/06—Main electrodes
- H01J61/073—Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/04—Electrodes; Screens; Shields
- H01J61/06—Main electrodes
- H01J61/073—Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps
- H01J61/0735—Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps characterised by the material of the electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/84—Lamps with discharge constricted by high pressure
- H01J61/86—Lamps with discharge constricted by high pressure with discharge additionally constricted by close spacing of electrodes, e.g. for optical projection
Definitions
- the invention relates to a holding rod for holding an anode or cathode according to claims 1 and 5 and a discharge lamp with at least one such holding rod.
- Discharge lamps in particular mercury vapor or xenon short arc lamps, usually have two holding rods, which consist of potassium-doped tungsten, for holding their anode and cathode in a discharge space.
- a disadvantage of this material composition is that it is very brittle and thus in cornwattigen discharge lamps, d. h., Especially in lamps larger than 2 kW, repeatedly occur transport breaks, since such discharge lamps have very heavy anodes and large holding lengths.
- a commercially available 5 kW short-arc mercury vapor lamp which has an anode mass of approximately 1000 g and a holding rod length of approximately 100 mm.
- the invention has for its object to provide a support rod for holding an anode or cathode of a discharge lamp, which has a high strength to avoid fractures and emanating from the material composition no radioactive contamination to the environment.
- the invention has for its object to provide a discharge lamp with at least one such retaining bar.
- the holding rod according to the invention for a discharge lamp, in particular a mercury vapor or xenon short arc lamp, for holding an anode or cathode in an interior of a discharge vessel contains according to the invention doped molybdenum.
- An alternative solution according to the invention provides for a holding bar, in which the holding bar contains tungsten doped with at least one metal-oxygen compound.
- the metal-oxygen compound also leads to an increase in the strength of the support rod.
- Exemplary metal-oxygen compounds are lanthanum oxide, yttrium oxide or rhenium oxide.
- a discharge lamp according to the invention has at least one holding rod of doped molybdenum or of tungsten which is doped with a metal-oxygen compound.
- Doped molybdenum has the advantage that, after a heat treatment or annealing treatment during the production of the discharge lamp and during operation of the discharge lamp, it has an increased potassium-doped tungsten ductility. Because of the ductility of the doped molybdenum increases after the production-related annealing, the strength until the onset of plastic deformation (yield strength) by about four times compared to potassium doped tungsten. Furthermore, it is advantageous that molybdenum is a lower has specific gravity as tungsten, so that a corresponding discharge lamp can be executed with reduced weight.
- Potassium is preferably used as the dopant, which has the advantage that potassium-doped molybdenum (MoQ) can be prepared simply and inexpensively and that this material does not give rise to any radioactive contamination for the environment.
- the volume fraction of potassium is about 100 ppm to about 400 ppm, preferably about 280 ppm.
- the ductility of the MoQ can be further increased if the support rod is annealed before installation in a range above 1800 0 C 1, preferably at 2400 0 C 1 .
- this recrystallization annealing leads to a MoQ with low strength loss, but the recrystallized structure is temperature stable, ie, a subsequent soldering of the holding rod with the anode or cathode does not change the properties of the MoQ.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a discharge lamp with holding rods according to the invention
- Figure 2 is an enlarged view of a support rod of Figure 1;
- FIG. 4 shows graphic results of the bending deformations from FIG. 3.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a double-capped mercury vapor short arc lamp (HBO) or a xenon short-arc lamp (XBO).
- HBO mercury vapor short arc lamp
- XBO xenon short-arc lamp
- the electrodes 16, 18 are designed as a two-part electrode system consisting of a current-carrying holding rod 20, 22 and a soldered to this, discharge-side head electrode 24 (anode) and head electrode 26 (cathode).
- the electrode heads 24, 26 are each provided on the discharge side with a blind hole 28, 30, in which first end portions 32, 34 of the support rods 20, 22 are attached.
- the anode 24 is designed as a thermally highly loaded, barrel-shaped head anode, wherein the radiation power is improved by a sufficient dimensioning of the electrode size.
- the cathode 26 is designed to produce high temperatures in several parts with a conical cathode head 36, which is mounted on a cylindrical base body 38 and ensures that a defined Boge ⁇ approach and sufficient electron flow due to thermal emission and field emission (Richardson equation) can be achieved.
- retaining elements 40, 42 made of quartz glass are used in the piston shafts 8, 10, which are provided with an axially extending through hole 44, 46 for receiving the support rods 20, 22.
- the holding rods 20, 22 of the electrodes 16, 18 are guided in the through holes 44, 46 such that they extend into the inner space 6 and carry the electrode heads 24 and 26 there.
- the holding rods 20, 22 are each extended beyond the holding elements 40, 42 and inserted with a second end portion 72, 74 into a receiving bore 45, 47 of an annular holding plate 48, 50.
- Each of the holding plates 48, 50 is adjoined by a quartz cylinder 52, 54, which is melted into the piston shaft 8, 10 and on whose outer circumference a plurality of molybdenum foils 56, 58 soldered to the holding plate 48, 50 are arranged, so that a gas-tight current feedthrough is formed is.
- the holding rod 22 is guided through the holding plate 50 into a bore 51 of the quartz cylinder 54.
- the molybdenum foils 56, 58 are soldered at each end portion 60, 62 to the edge of a contact plate 64, 66, which is connected to a pin 68, 70 for electrically contacting the electrodes 16, 18.
- the first end section 32 and the second end section 72 of the cathode-side holding bar 20 are radially stepped back for accommodation in the bores 28, 45.
- the attachment of the holding rod 20 in the holes 28, 45 is carried out in each case via a soldering at about 1800 0 C.
- the first end portion 32 is less stepped back in the radial direction than the second end portion 72.
- the first end portion 32 as shown in Figure 1 in the axial direction longer than the depth of the blind hole 28, wherein the axial length, for example, for reasons of stabilization may also be selected in that the holding rod 20 engages with a corresponding annular end face on the cathode 26.
- the first holding rod 20 in the blind hole 28 of the first end portion 32 is chamfered.
- the second end portion 72 is downgraded in such a way that an annular end face 76 is formed, via which the holding rod 20 acts on the holding plate 48 in a planar manner.
- the axial length of the second end portion 72 is selected so that the holding rod 20 does not penetrate the retaining plate 48.
- the anode-side holding bar 22 which is not shown in detail, is designed similarly to the cathode-side holding bar 20 described in FIG. The difference is that the second end portion 74 of the retaining rod 22 is extended beyond the retaining plate 50 to immerse in the bore 51 of the quartz cylinder 54.
- the extension has the advantage that the anode mass is also received by the quartz cylinder 54 and thus the discharge lamp 2 is made more stable.
- the support rods 20, 22 of potassium doped molybdenum (MoQ), wherein the volume fraction of potassium from about 100 ppm to about 400 ppm, preferably about 280 ppm or about 300 ppm.
- the anode 24 and the cathode 26 consist primarily of potassium-doped tungsten (W-BSD) and the holding plates 48, 50 mainly of MoQ.
- MoQ behaves in a non-recrystallized state similar to W-BSD. Both materials have a very high strength and a relatively good ductility in this state. In the non-recrystallized state, W-BSD even has a higher flexural strength Rm and a higher flexural yield point Rp than MoQ. In the crystallized state, however, W-BSD is very brittle, which is enhanced by the soldering at about 1800 0 C.
- MoQ shows after a recrystallization annealing from 2000 0 C and a subsequent soldering at about 1800 0 C, a very ductile structure.
- this Rekristallisationsglühen leads to a low loss of strength, but this recrystallized structure is temperature stable, so that the soldering of the support rods 20, 22 with the electrodes 24, 26 and with the holding plates 48, 50 does not change the ductile properties of the MoQ.
- the test arrangement comprises a known universal testing machine 78 with a support body 80 which is arranged on a crosshead 82.
- the support rods 20, 22 are positioned individually over a prismatic recess 84 of the support body 80 and pressed by moving the crosshead 82 against a stationary punch 86 which is connected to a load cell 88 in a load frame 90 for measuring the load on the respective support rod 20, 22nd communicates.
- the diameter of the support rods 20, 22 is 8 mm and the width B of the recess 84 amounts to in accordance with usual Garstabgeometrien on 10 mm.
- the maximum travel speed of the crosshead 82 is 1000 mm / min.
- holding bars 20, 22 according to the invention of MoQ deform significantly beyond the bending yield point Rp before breakage occurs in the material (curves d).
- the deformation is so strong that a composition of the samples is hardly possible and a remaining bending of about 3-5 mm is visible.
- a pre-annealed or recrystallized MoQ holding bar 20, 22 with 8 mm with a holding time of 5 minutes with a holding time of 5 minutes with a bending load of about 2632 N with 2400 0 C (Graph A 1 curve d). This corresponds to a moment of 76 Nm (diagram B, curve d). Only at a load of about 3500 N would the holding bar 20, 22 break.
- the shear breaking strength (flexural yield strength) is about four times as high as the strength of known W-BSD tie bars.
- support rods 20, 22 MoQ can be achieved with support rods 20, 22 made of metal-oxygen compounds doped tungsten.
- Advantageous metal-oxygen compounds are lanthanum oxide, yttrium oxide and rhenium oxide.
Landscapes
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/989,519 US20110062851A1 (en) | 2005-07-27 | 2006-07-25 | Holding Rod |
EP06776403A EP1908093A2 (de) | 2005-07-27 | 2006-07-25 | Haltestab |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005035190.5 | 2005-07-27 | ||
DE102005035190A DE102005035190A1 (de) | 2005-07-27 | 2005-07-27 | Haltestab |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007012466A2 true WO2007012466A2 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
WO2007012466A3 WO2007012466A3 (de) | 2008-02-28 |
Family
ID=37561354
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2006/007342 WO2007012466A2 (de) | 2005-07-27 | 2006-07-25 | Haltestab |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110062851A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1908093A2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20080031472A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102005035190A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2008107320A (de) |
TW (1) | TW200721236A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007012466A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008062677A1 (de) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-06-24 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Entladungslampe |
JP5939429B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2016-06-22 | 岩崎電気株式会社 | ショートアーク型水銀ランプ |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996002062A1 (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-01-25 | Rank Brimar Limited | Electrode structure |
DE19652822A1 (de) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-06-25 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Sinterelektrode |
DE19749908A1 (de) * | 1997-11-11 | 1999-05-12 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Elektrodenbauteil für Entladungslampen |
US6316875B1 (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 2001-11-13 | Fusion Lighting, Inc. | Electroded selenium lamp |
DE10214998A1 (de) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-14 | Plansee Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Hochdruck-Entladungslampe |
-
2005
- 2005-07-27 DE DE102005035190A patent/DE102005035190A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-07-25 TW TW095127107A patent/TW200721236A/zh unknown
- 2006-07-25 EP EP06776403A patent/EP1908093A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-07-25 US US11/989,519 patent/US20110062851A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-07-25 RU RU2008107320/09A patent/RU2008107320A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-07-25 WO PCT/EP2006/007342 patent/WO2007012466A2/de active Application Filing
- 2006-07-25 KR KR1020087004695A patent/KR20080031472A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996002062A1 (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-01-25 | Rank Brimar Limited | Electrode structure |
DE19652822A1 (de) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-06-25 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Sinterelektrode |
US6316875B1 (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 2001-11-13 | Fusion Lighting, Inc. | Electroded selenium lamp |
DE19749908A1 (de) * | 1997-11-11 | 1999-05-12 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Elektrodenbauteil für Entladungslampen |
DE10214998A1 (de) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-14 | Plansee Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Hochdruck-Entladungslampe |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102005035190A1 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
TW200721236A (en) | 2007-06-01 |
EP1908093A2 (de) | 2008-04-09 |
US20110062851A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
KR20080031472A (ko) | 2008-04-08 |
WO2007012466A3 (de) | 2008-02-28 |
RU2008107320A (ru) | 2009-09-10 |
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