WO2007011254A1

WO2007011254A1 - Method for controlling authenticity of alcohol products and the transportation thereof (variants) and a system for carrying out methods

Info

Publication number: WO2007011254A1
Application number: PCT/RU2005/000506
Authority: WO
Inventors: Mikhail Mikhailovich Skobelev; Boris Leonidovich Bobrovnikov; Alexander Yurevich Buydov
Original assignee: Mikhail Mikhailovich Skobelev; Boris Leonidovich Bobrovnikov
Priority date: 2005-06-21
Filing date: 2005-12-12
Publication date: 2007-01-25
Also published as: EA011785B1; RU2292587C1; EA200702137A1

Abstract

The invention relates to electronic information systems. The inventive method for controlling authenticity of alcohol products and the transportation thereof consists in assigning an identification code to each product item, in introducing said code into a producer server database, in controlling the authenticity of the product during the transportation thereof by comparing the product unit identification code with the code stored in said identification code database and, when said codes coincide, in delivering a message proving the authenticity of said product unit. The inventive method is characterised in that the identification code carrier for each product unit is embodied in the form a radiofrequency label in the form of a transponder, which is provided within incorporated antenna and a microchip containing the identification codes of each product unit recorded therein, is built into a label, or under a plug or cap during production or is fixed to each imported product unit, wherein said identification codes are transmitted to the database of a taxing authority server, when said product is moved within a warehouse or at a point of sale, the identification codes are read out from the radiofrequency labels and the thus obtainable data items are introduced into the warehouse or the point of sale server database and into the database of a taxing authority server. When the products are moved from the warehouse or sold at the point of sale, the inventive method consists in reading out the identification codes from the radiofrequency label of the moved or sold products and in introducing the thus obtained data items about the product moving and selling into the warehouse or the point of sale server database and simultaneously into the taxing authority server database.

Description

A method for controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic beverages (options) and a system for implementing methods

Area of use

The invention relates to the field of electronic information systems, in particular to methods and devices that implement information support in remote access networks and aimed at identifying products received for sale.

State of the art

The invention is based on the radio frequency identification (RFID) technique. RFID is a technology that allows you to automatically collect information about a particular object, for example, the location of vehicles, goods transported by them, identify owners and other users, and get the necessary information quickly and easily, without human intervention and, accordingly, with a minimum number mistakes. Currently, the following RFID technologies are used: TIRIS (134.2 kHz), Tag-It (13.56 MHz), UHP (850 MHz and higher) and LF / UNH (134.2 kHz / 850 MHz).

In general, a radio frequency identification system comprises a reader (reader) with an antenna and transponder RF tags (tags) operating in half duplex (NDX-half-duplex) mode on a “request-response” basis with frequency-modulated signals. When using TIRIS technology (a typical data reading range does not exceed 1 m), a request from the reader is generated in the form of a radio frequency packet with a frequency of 134.2 kHz approximately every 50 ms. Each tag located in the reader’s field of action and receiving such a pulse forms a response frequency-modulated signal that carries information about the identification object. This information is a binary code that can be written at the factory or programmed. by user. The response signal from the tag is transmitted in the form of frequency manipulation (FSK) at frequencies of 134.2 kHz and 123.2 kHz.

Descriptions of tags and readers of the TIRIS family are given, for example, in the technical manuals of Techas Iststamepts: "RI45538N / NS TIMS RF Module IC. 23 mm Glass Encapsulated Transponder RI-TRP-RRHB RI-TRP-WRHB. Refereps Mapul. 28 March 1995, "Techs Industrial Logistic Smart Wireless Modular Reliable Wireless Integrated Wireless Modules. . Tags are one of the key elements of anti-theft systems issued by the applicant company. Tags are known in the form of plastic cards, petals and miniature capsules embedded in the ignition key, as well as tags in the form of key rings (see the catalog "Automotive Security Systems", LLC "Altonika", 2003, p.32-33). Mid-range and high-frequency RFIDs have a significantly longer range than low-frequency RFIDs: 1.5 m in the 13.56 MHz band, 75 m in the 2.45 GHz band.

This class of systems includes, for example, object identification equipment according to patent WO Ne 03/100732, G07C9 / 00, 12/04/2003, consisting of a tag that contains memory connected via a control logic circuit to an antenna interacting over the air with a reader antenna, connected to a central computer with a database, a switching device connected to a reader’s antenna, and a reader designed to input machine-readable information, for example, a video image of a person’s face or picture, into a central computer The shape and color of the object.

RFID systems provide two-way communication between the reader and tags, and some systems use highly efficient request / response coding technology with randomly changing code - the so-called dynamic identification dialog (DID). The specified technology is used, in particular, in the construction of computer networks (US JVf ^о 2003/0018893, H 04 L 9/00, 01/23/2003), in security and anti-theft systems (US Xs 6658328, G 08 С 19/00, 2.12.2003).

For example, the radio frequency identification system of the user according to the patent US JV26639509, G01VZ / 00, 10.28.2003 contains a tag associated with the radio with the reader. The reader consists of a series-connected transceiver radio module with an antenna, a signal processing unit and a microcontroller. The microcontroller is configured to connect to external peripheral devices, for example, to light and sound indication blocks. The signal processing unit can be performed, for example, in the form of a digital processor, a clock generator connected to a digital processor, digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital converters and bandpass filters. The digital processor is connected to a microprocessor and a transceiver radio module, which, in turn, is connected via radio to a tag. The specified system is selected as a prototype of the proposed technical solution.

The above examples show the effectiveness and reliability in terms of eliminating errors in the application of the new RFID technology for the purpose of identifying an object or product. This technology is the basis of the present invention. Currently, the authenticity of the products sold, as a rule, is determined by external signs, for example, relevant documents accompanying the products, symbolic markings applied to the products. The absence of such external signs, as a rule, indicates that the products are classified as counterfeit, counterfeit or unaccounted for. But even the presence of external signs of products in today's conditions of widespread and affordable use of high technology does not allow us to reliably assume that the products sold are genuine.

A known method of controlling the authenticity of products, according to which the authenticity of the products is determined by the conformity of its external features with the corresponding established by the manufacturer of this product labeling data (GOST 16317-87 "Electrical household refrigerating appliances", general specifications, section 3.27 "Marking", 1987).

The disadvantage of this method is its low efficiency and the complexity of establishing the fact of conformity of external signs with the marking data set by the manufacturer, since the specified correspondence can only be established by specialists as a result of merchandising expertise. Examination takes time and is an expensive service. This approach is unacceptable when conducting sales transactions in relation to products that often come not directly from the manufacturer, but through intermediaries.

A known method of authenticating products, according to which each unit of production is assigned an identification number that is entered into a database configured to access it via a remote access network, and authentication of products is determined by comparing the identification number of the unit of production with the number available in the database identification numbers, and if the numbers coincide, they give a message about the authenticity of this unit of production, identification numbers use ry numbers, each of which, different from the others, is assigned by the manufacturer to each unit of production at the time of its release, these identification numbers are entered into the database of identification numbers of the released products on the manufacturer’s server with access to the website of this database for the user to enter the website’s identification numbers products in the appropriate field of the request form appearing on the manufacturer’s website, and the indicated message about the authenticity of the checked product unit is issued on the website e database after comparing the entered identification number of the unit of production with the number available in the specified database of identification numbers of released products (RU JN ° 2225032, G06K9 / 00, G06F17 / 60, G07D7 / 00, publ. 2004.02.27). From the same source, a system for controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic products in production is known, which contains the server of the product manufacturer, which has a database containing information about the identification codes of each product unit assigned by the manufacturer to each product unit at the time of its release, carriers of identification codes intended for fixing on each unit of production.

This technical solution was made as a prototype for all declared facilities. The disadvantage of this method is that to verify the authenticity it is necessary to contact the manufacturer’s website directly. In addition, the known method is more designed for an individual customer than for structures that control the flow of product flows. This method does not allow to obtain data on sales volumes of genuine products and their movements and does not provide information on the coincidence of sales volumes with the registered volume of genuine products.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention seeks to solve the technical problem of implementing an authentication system by using the principle of “request-response-correlation with data in the database” and movements of alcoholic beverages in the mode of using remote networks to a single information array in the analytical center to which Access manufacturers, distributors and fiscal authorities. The technical result achieved in this case is to reduce the time for determining the authenticity of products, increase the reliability of determining authenticity and increase the effectiveness of control over genuine products on the market and its movement.

The specified technical result for the first method is achieved by the fact that in the method of controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic products in production, which consists in the fact that each unit of production they assign an identification code that is entered into the database of the manufacturer’s server, and product authentication is determined by comparing the identification code of the unit of production with the code available in the specified database of identification codes, and if the codes match, they will issue a message about the authenticity of this unit of production as the carrier of identification codes for each unit of production, a radio-frequency tag is used in the form of a transponder having a built-in antenna and a microcircuit with identification cards recorded in it during the production on the conveyor, each unit of production embeds a radio-frequency tag under the label or cork or cover, reads the primary code information of the radio-frequency tag on the conveyor and supplements the primary code information of the radio-frequency tag with code information about the manufacturer and type of product containing at least information about the type, properties, time of manufacture of the product, its composition, forming the identification code of the unit of production, and electronic signature, and then enter the identification code of the product unit in the database of the manufacturer’s server, when moving products from the conveyor to the warehouse, the reader reads the data from the RF tag of each product unit and enters the received data into the server’s database in the warehouse, and when exporting the product from the warehouse, the reader reads the data from the radio frequency label of each unit of exported products and enters a mark in the server database in the warehouse about the movement of these products.

The specified technical result for the second method is achieved by the fact that in the method of controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic products in production, which consists in the fact that each unit of production is assigned an identification code that is entered into the database of the manufacturer’s server, and authenticity control when moving products is determined by comparing unit identification code with the code available in the specified database of identification codes, and if the codes match, they give a message about the authenticity of this unit of production, as a carrier of identification codes for each unit of production, use a radio frequency tag in the form of a transponder with a built-in antenna and microcircuit with the identification data recorded in it, with In each production unit, a radio-frequency tag is embedded under the label or cork or lid, and the reader reads the primary code information radio-frequency labels and supplement the primary code information of the RF tag with manufacturer information and products that form the unit identification code, and then enter the unit identification code into the database on the manufacturer’s server and in the database of the analytical center, to which the server is connected in real time fiscal authority, when moving products to the warehouse at the last, they read data from radio frequency tags of the products and enter identification codes into the database on the warehouse server and the database of the analytical center, when exporting products from which data are read from the radio-frequency label of each unit of exported products and enter a mark in the server database in the warehouse and in the database of the analytical center on the movement of these products, when the product arrives at the point of sale in the latter, the identification codes of the received products are read, entered into the database of the point of sale server and into the database of the analytical center, into which data from the radio frequency is also entered tn marks of products sold.

The specified technical result for the third method is achieved by the fact that in the method of controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic products in production, which consists in the fact that each unit of production is assigned an identification code that is entered into the database of the manufacturer’s server, and the authentication of products is determined by comparing the identification code units of production with a code the identification codes available in the indicated database, and if the codes match, they give a message about the authenticity of this unit of production, for each batch of imported alcohol products radio frequency tags are made in the form of transponders having an integrated antenna and a microcircuit with the identification data recorded in it, in addition to which they are recorded in the microcircuit product code information, including at least data on the manufacturer and its region, alcohol, release date, batch number, tank number, is carried out production of radio-frequency tags to obtain product identification codes for this batch, electronically signed, then enter identification codes into the database of fiscal authorities and transmit radio-frequency tags to the importer for attaching them to each product unit, the identification codes of which are imported when imported for comparison with the corresponding identification codes in the database of fiscal authorities.

The specified technical result for the fourth method is achieved by the fact that in the method of controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic products in production, which consists in the fact that each unit of production is assigned an identification code that is entered into the database of the manufacturer’s server, and the authenticity control when moving products is determined by comparing the identification code of the unit of production with the code available in the specified database of identification codes, and if the codes match, they give a message about the authenticity of this units of production, as a carrier of identification codes for each unit of production, a radio-frequency tag is used in the form of a transponder with an integrated antenna and a microcircuit with identification codes recorded in it for each unit of production and embedded in a label or under a cork or cover during production or attached to each unit of import products, while the specified identification codes are transferred to the server database the fiscal authority when moving products in a warehouse or point of sale, read identification codes from radio frequency tags and enter the received data into a database on the server of the warehouse or point of sale and at the same time into the database of the server of the fiscal authority, and when moving products from the warehouse or at the point of sale implementations carry out the reading of identification codes from radio frequency tags of the products being moved or sold and enter the received data on the movement and implementation into the database and server warehouse or point of sale and at the same time to the fiscal authority server database.

The specified technical result for the device is achieved by the fact that in the system for controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic products, which contains the server of the product manufacturer, which has a database containing information about the identification codes of each product unit assigned by the manufacturer to each product unit at the time of its release, carriers of identification codes, designed to be fixed on each product unit, carriers of identification codes are made in the form of transponder RFID tags working in a duplex mode according to the principle of "request-response" with frequency-modulated signals, and the system is equipped with reading devices with antennas, each of which is configured to generate a request as a radio-frequency transmission in the direction of the transponder tag and reading the response frequency-modulated signal that carries information about the identification code of this product unit on which this transponder tag is fixed, as well as servers with databases located in the warehouse induction in paragraphs product sales and fiscal authorities, readers are placed in a warehouse storage of goods and items of products, server products manufacturer is configured to transmit to the base of the fiscal authorities information server data from its database on the identification codes of each unit of output and information about the identification codes of each unit of product transferred to the warehouse, the server in the warehouse for storage of products is configured to transmit information from its database of identification codes of each unit of storage to the server database of the fiscal authorities, and information about the identification codes of each unit of production moved to the point of sale, and the server at each point of sale of products is configured to Get into the database of the server of the fiscal authorities information from your database on the identification codes of each unit of sales.

These features are significant and interconnected with the formation of a stable set of essential features sufficient to obtain the desired technical result. Brief Description of the Drawings

The present invention is illustrated by a specific example, which, however, is not the only possible, but clearly demonstrates the possibility of achieving the above set of essential features of the required technical result. In FIG. 1 - a system for controlling the production, movement and sale of alcoholic beverages.

The best embodiment of the invention

According to the present invention, methods for controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic beverages are considered, which consist of assigning an identification code to each product unit, which is entered into the database of the manufacturer’s server 1, and product authentication is determined by comparing the product unit’s identification code with the code in the specified base of identification codes, and if the codes match, they give out a message about the authenticity of this unit of production. The method of controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic products is essentially implemented by a control system for the production, movement and sale of alcoholic products (Fig. 1), intended:

- to control the production, warehousing, moving and marketing of any alcoholic beverages, using unique contactless radio frequency tags located on containers or bottles, as well as on packages, boxes and pallets;

- to control the storage, movement and marketing of any imported alcoholic beverages, using unique contactless radio frequency tags located on containers or bottles, as well as on packages, boxes and pallets;

- exclusion of re-sale of products through the retail network;

- identifying information about products that have not reached retail outlets.

A feature of each of the claimed methods is that as a carrier of identification codes for each unit of production, a radio-frequency tag is used in the form of a transponder (tag) having a built-in antenna and a microcircuit with unique identification data recorded in it. When forming an identification code for a unit of production, the reader reads the primary code information of the radio frequency tag (unique identification data), which is then supplemented with code information about the manufacturer and the type of product, which contains at least information about the type, properties, production time of the product, and its composition. Also in the label enter an electronic signature.

Radio-frequency identification is a technology that allows you to automatically collect information about a particular object, its location, keep a temporary record of events with its participation and receive information on how the object performs operations quickly and simply, without human intervention and with a minimum number of errors. The radio frequency system consists from a polling / reading device (interrogator / reader / reader) having an antenna and RFID tags (tags / transponders) that contain data. The antenna of the polling / reading device emits a low-power radio signal, which is picked up by the antenna of the RF tag and supplies the necessary current of low power to the integrated RF tag (chip). Using this energy, the RFID tag located in the radio field of the interrogator enters into the radio exchange with him for self-identification and data transmission.

The transponder is a low-power device operating in full duplex mode, which is used in passive contactless identification systems. As a rule, transponders are a thin, flexible plastic (polyethylene) substrate in the form of a transparent film of various sizes and shapes, inside which there is a transceiver IC connected to an antenna made of aluminum by spraying. Such a film can be easily glued between two layers of cardboard or plastic. The transponder can be embedded in a sticker or in any other place that can be used without disrupting the process.

In production, an RF tag is embedded in a label or under a cork or lid. And for imported alcoholic products, for each batch of imported alcoholic products, radio-frequency tags are made in the form of transponders having a built-in antenna and microcircuit with identification data recorded in it, in addition to which code information about the product, including at least data on the manufacturer and its region, is recorded in the microcircuit , alcohol, release date, batch number, tank number, produce radio frequency tags, to obtain product identification codes for this batch, Fastening of the electronic signature. The manufactured RFID tags are transferred to the importer for attaching them to each product unit (for example, in the form of labels on the label). Moreover, the method of controlling the authenticity and movement of alcohol in production 2 differs in that on the conveyor of each a radio frequency label is embedded under a label or cork or cover, the reader reads the primary code information of the radio frequency label and supplements the primary code information of the radio frequency label with code information about the manufacturer and type of product, and then the identification code of the production unit is entered into the database of the manufacturer’s server 1, when moving products from the conveyor to warehouse 3 at the last, the reader reads data from the radio-frequency tag of each product unit and enters scholars data base server 4 data in the warehouse, and the export of products from the warehouse reader reads data from the RFID tag of each unit of exported products and introduce a mark in the database server 4 in stock on the movement of these products.

For example, in production, on a mechanical conveyor or manually (depending on the production process), a radio-frequency tag is placed on the bottle, under a cork, label or in another place of any capacity (regardless of shape) intended for storage, transportation and marketing of alcoholic beverages .

When the bottle passes the conveyor past a stationary or portable monitoring device, including a reader, (readings are made in warehouses and at the intersection of the production perimeter), the device reads a unique, unchanged (factory) label number, writes complete data necessary for it full control by the fiscal authorities 5 about the plant, alcohol and release date (current date), lot number, tank number, production region, as well as a unique identifier for each bottle. Any information necessary for control is entered. All this information is automatically entered into the database of the plant’s control device, regardless of whether the manufacturer wants it or not. Tag information is digitally signed. Access to the base of the monitoring device is available only to relevant officials of the fiscal authorities 5. Using special portable devices or wireless networks, these individuals transfer the accumulated data to a common production database, located at the fiscal authorities.

When storing or moving a bottle or other container (packaging, box, pallet) is carried or transported by a loader or other warehouse worker through the gate. When importing products, the data is entered into the warehouse database, while exporting, a mark is made in the warehouse server database 4 on the movement of products.

When goods are accepted to the warehouse at the same time as their marking, the tags are read by a manual or stationary reader and the label number corresponds to the received goods in the automation warehouse program. The handheld reader can be executed both with a wired connection with the computer used in the operation, and on the basis of stand-alone hand-held mini-computers (including those providing wireless remote connection to the management server).

In the future, the goods must be correctly placed in stock.

When moving goods through gates or conveyor belts equipped with an RFID reader, goods are registered as received at the warehouse and the correct composition and quantity of goods are automatically verified with the list of goods accepted.

RFID technology can be used not only for marking stored goods, but also for marking storage locations in a warehouse, simplifying the creation of a virtual warehouse map and automatically linking the placed goods to a specific storage location using a reader located on a forklift or a hand-held portable reader at the storekeeper.

For example, all individual “storage locations” in a warehouse should be labeled with RFTD tags. It seems economically and technologically justified to use the same type of tags as for tagging goods. Marking of storage places in the warehouse should be done on the ethane of the installation of the warehouse automation system using the appropriate system software module, allowing create a virtual warehouse map. Further reading of the place mark allows you to determine its position in the form of "Warehouse 7, Row 34, Shelf 2, Place 23" or in another accepted form that uniquely identifies the place.

After the goods are located at the snoring site, it is necessary to register (count) the goods together with the place label and send information about the completion of the goods location at the chosen place.

Re-registration of a nearby product that was previously placed can be avoided by using access to the warehouse database and automatic "filtering" of the tags for this product. Thus, this product will be “tied” to a specific storage location and transferred to the “stored in place NN” state.

Upon request for the issuance of a certain product from the warehouse, the control computer automatically generates a list of the required goods and their storage locations for the storekeeper. If the storekeeper or loader has a mobile reader, confirmation and signaling of incorrectly selected goods is possible directly in the warehouse during the operation,

When the loader passes through the warehouse gates equipped with a reader (or when the goods pass through a conveyor belt), the correctness of shipment is automatically verified, the goods are written off from storage and transport documents for the goods are prepared.

Inventorying can also be greatly simplified by using RFID tagging. A simple passage with a reader through the rows of the warehouse by quick registration of goods in storage can speed up the inventory tenfold.

An example scheme of using RPID in warehouse logistics:

- Acceptance and pasting of goods with tags.

- Control the movement of goods inside the warehouse during the passage of door readers. - Control the movement of goods to the desired warehouse on the territory of assembly / disassembly of pallets. - Control the movement of goods to / from the storage area

- Control of the removal of used product packaging

As for the characteristics of the equipment used, RFID components operating at a frequency of 13.56MHz are well suited for these purposes. They provide stable reading at a distance of 1-2 meters (depending on the size of the antenna). According to the experience of such systems, it is known that the probability of not reading the RFID tag is 0.01%, and reading erroneously 0.0001%.

The system for controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic beverages contains a server of the product manufacturer that has a database containing information about the identification codes of each product unit assigned by the manufacturer to each product unit at the time of its release, and identification code carriers designed to be fixed on each product unit that are made in the form of transponder RFID tags operating in half-duplex mode on the basis of a "request-response" with frequency-modulated signals, and the system with It is equipped with reading devices with antennas, each of which is capable of generating a request in the form of a radio frequency signal in the direction of the transponder tag and reading the response frequency-modulated signal, which carries information about the identification code of this unit of production on which this transponder tag is attached. Readers are located at the product storage warehouse and at points of sale. The system is built on the basis of servers with databases located at the product storage warehouse, at points of sale of products and at fiscal authorities. The server of the product manufacturer is made with the possibility of transferring to the database of the server of the fiscal authorities information from its database on the identification codes of each unit of output and information on the identification codes of each unit of production transferred to the warehouse, the server in the warehouse of storage of products is configured to transfer to the database fiscal server information authorities from its database of identification codes of each product unit in storage and information about identification codes of each product unit moved to the point of sale, and the server at each point of sale of products is configured to transfer information from the fiscal authorities server database its database of identification codes for each unit of sales.

The method of controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic products within a regional zone is characterized in that during the production of each product unit, a radio frequency tag is inserted that carries an identification code, the product unit identification code is entered into the database on the manufacturer’s server 1 and into the database of the server 6 of the analytical center 7, to which the server 8 of the fiscal authority 5 is connected in real time, when moving products to the warehouse at the last, data is read from RF tags products and entering identification codes into the database on the warehouse server and into the database of the analytical center, when exporting products from which data are read from the radio-frequency label of each unit of exported products and enter a mark in the server database in the warehouse and in the database of the analytical center on moving of these products, when the product arrives at point of sale 9 in the latter, the identification codes of the received products are read, they are entered into the server database of the 10 point of sale and into the analytic database Center, which also enter data from the radio frequency tags of products sold.

For example, when sold, a bottle or other container with alcohol (packaging, box, pallet) is carried or transported by a cashier or other person past a control device (including a reader), mounted next to the cash register 11 or built into the counter. The monitoring device reads the complete information from the tag and enters it into its database. Also authenticated information in the tag using an electronic digital signature. In case of violation of the authenticity of information (fake label or data), the monitoring device emits an alarm sound signal.

Access to the base of the monitoring device is available only to the relevant officials of the fiscal authorities. Using special portable devices or via low-speed Internet (or wireless networks), these individuals transfer the accumulated data to a common production database, which is located at the fiscal authorities.

A method for controlling the authenticity and movement of imported alcohol products, which consists in the fact that for each batch of imported alcohol products radio frequency tags with identification codes are made, then identification codes are entered into the database of fiscal authorities and radio frequency tags are transmitted to the importer for attaching them to each unit of production, identification codes from which, upon import, are read for comparison with the corresponding identification codes in the database of fiscal authorities.

For example, before importation of imported products, from the importing organization, the fiscal authority of the Russian Federation receives an order to produce a batch of tags for this batch of products. The importer in the order indicates the complete data necessary for full control by the fiscal authorities about the plant, alcohol and release date, batch number, tank number, production region, confirming them with relevant documents. These data, as well as unique identifiers for each bottle, are entered into the manufactured batch of labels. Labels are made in a design that allows their easy application to products (gluing or another method). Any information necessary for control is recorded. It is equipped with an electronic digital signature. Also, this information is automatically entered into the import database, located at the fiscal authority. Next, a batch of labels are sent to the importer, who places them on a bottle or in another place of any capacity (regardless of form) intended for storage, transportation and marketing of alcoholic beverages.

When importing products, information is read from tags and verified with the available information in the database of fiscal authorities and with information in related documents.

The method of control of the authenticity and movement of alcoholic products, carried out by the fiscal authorities, consisting in the fact that the identification codes by the manufacturer or previously transmitted to the importer are transferred to the database of the fiscal authority’s server, when the products are received (moved) to the warehouse or point of sale, they read identification codes from RF tags and enter the received data into the database on the server of the warehouse or point of sale and at the same time into the server’s database fiscally authority, and when moving products from the warehouse or selling at the point of sale, they read identification codes from the radio frequency tags of the products being moved or sold and enter the data on the movement and sale into the database on the warehouse server or point of sale and simultaneously into the database of the fiscal server body.

For example, fiscal authorities can at any time read these labels on a bottle, packaging or pallet using a special laptop computer with a reader. On the screen of a portable computer displays the complete information contained in the label, and data on the authenticity of this information, based on verification of electronic digital signature. Fiscal officials compare the information in the label with the information contained in the accompanying documents and on the bottle / packaging.

Product control is carried out at all stages of production, marketing and movement: - at the production stage, a trial batch of products is taken and the compliance of the information contained in the radio frequency tag with the reporting documents or databases in electronic form is checked; - at the import stage, the conformity of the information contained in the radio frequency tag with the accompanying documents or databases in electronic form is checked;

- at the stage of moving and storage, the compliance of the information contained in the radio-frequency tag with the accompanying and warehouse documents or databases in electronic form is checked;

- at the implementation stage, a control purchase is made and the compliance of the information contained in the radio frequency tag with the relevant documents and products is checked.

Access to the databases of manufacturers and retail outlets is available only to relevant officials of the fiscal authorities or employees of companies servicing these devices, after obtaining the appropriate authority or special licenses (permits) issued after a comprehensive and objective verification of these persons. Or the staff of state institutions that have undergone special training and have their personal number or registered EDS. Using a portable device, RFID data is read by an authorized employee and transferred to an analytical center with a fixed date for receiving information and an employee’s personal identification code (EDS).

The analytical center combines information from databases of production, movement and sales, as well as fiscal information on the sale of alcoholic beverages. In this case, discrepancies are revealed, such as the re-sale of the same bottle, the sale of bottles, which were not produced, and, conversely, the production of bottles that were not sold. According to the revealed violations, employees of the fiscal authorities take measures against violators.

The introduction of this system has the prospect of implementation. After the introduction, we can safely say that, from the point of view of economic development, it is most effective, since it allows you to draw a significant amount of money from the consumer directly into the high-tech production and information spheres related to the main industrial base of the industry. In addition, this will allow, without prejudice to economic growth, varying the rate of basic taxes in accordance with current and forecast budgetary requirements.

Transfer of the tax burden to retail is possible only if the control over the circulation of manufactured and sold goods (in this case, alcoholic beverages) is monitored by a system of continuous recording of the movement of goods. This system involves complete control of the movement of goods from the manufacturer to retail sales, and in the case of alcoholic beverages, this condition can be met through the introduction of an automatic codified accounting system. Without automation and the introduction of advanced computer technologies, this task is not feasible due to the huge amount of information subject to urgent continuous processing (reception, accounting, systematization, etc.) and analysis, but in the case of development and implementation it will allow to receive not only information about sales volumes of a particular type of goods, but also about the state of the industry as a whole. In practice, this measure should not only be a system of automated control of the movement of goods, but also provide an opportunity, for example, to determine the profitability of a particular production or trade, and, accordingly, ensure transparency of cash flows, i.e. business as a whole.

The present invention is industrially applicable, since its implementation is designed to use computer systems and networks remote access and RFID technology, which today is a well-established means.

RFID tags can be used both passive and active. Passive RFID tags include RFIDs that do not contain internal power supplies. The energy for the operation of these devices comes directly from the electromagnetic field emitted by the reader. The transponder is a low-power device operating in full duplex mode, which is used in passive contactless identification systems. As a rule, transponders are a thin, flexible plastic (polyethylene) substrate, inside which there is a transceiver IC connected to an antenna made of aluminum by spraying. The thickness of the antenna is about 0.085 mm, and the thickness of the IC is 0.355 mm. Such a film can be easily glued between two layers of cardboard or plastic, thereby obtaining a fairly simple and inexpensive case. The transponder assembly technology is fully automated.

The Tag-It transponder integrated circuit is mounted by the inverted crystal method. An aluminum antenna embedded in the substrate is simultaneously used as a resonance circuit inductance coil, and the aluminum layers located in Fig. L The internal architecture of the Tag-It transponder, the upper and lower sides of the substrate, form the capacitor plates. To optimize the operation of the device, these layers can be truncated to compensate for the frequency offset that may occur after the transponder is packed. After placing the transponder substrate in any medium, such as cardboard or plastic, the passive resonant frequency is 14.36 MHz ± 200 kHz or 14.26 MHz ± 400 kHz for different types of transponders. There is a group of so-called Tag-It HF IPlau transponders with a wide variety of shapes and sizes, on the basis of which intelligent tags and tags are used that are used in systems for quick and accurate identification of objects. Active RFID tags are usually simple emitters (transmitters), in the simplest cases they include a carrier generator and a modulator, to which a code is supplied from its internal memory. The presence of a power source and an on / off circuit in the active label allows solving two mutually exclusive problems: emit a sufficiently large power, which provides good signal-to-noise ratios at large distances (typical detection distances are hundreds of meters); minimize the average battery power consumption, providing a sufficient duration of the label without replacing it (from several months to 1 ..2 years).

Since in this design the tag works asynchronously with respect to the reader, the whole burden of processing the signal from the tags (signal detection, code recognition, collision resolution, etc.) rests with the reader. RFID technology enables users to not collect data using paper and pencil. As a rule, the amount of data that needs to be collected is simply immeasurable, and accordingly it takes a huge amount of time to process this information, which is why the most practical method of collecting data is automated using computer technology. Automatic data collection systematizes data in the system, quickly making information available. In production, the ability to quickly and timely determine that the work process is not on schedule is much appreciated. Unlike barcodes, RFID makes it possible to automatically identify items without placing the item near the reader. RFID technology solves this problem by wirelessly transmitting identity information from items to a reader. Reader line of sight is not required. Radio frequency identification allows you to have the following advantages: identification tag data can be supplemented; much more data can be written to the tag; data is entered to the tag much faster; data on the label can be classified; RFID tags are more durable; the location of the tag does not matter much to the reader; The label is better protected from environmental influences.

Industrial applicability

The present invention is industrially applicable, as it is based on the use of well-known technologies for marking and reading codes, and the novelty lies in the new sequence of actions and relationships and the new purpose of these codes during their centralized storage.

Claims

Claim

1. A method of controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic products in production, which consists in the fact that each unit of production is assigned an identification code that is entered into the database of the manufacturer’s server, and the authenticity of products is determined by comparing the identification code of the unit of production with the code available in the database identification codes, and if the codes match, they give a message about the authenticity of this unit of production, characterized in that as a carrier of identification codes for each the unit of production uses an RF tag in the form of a transponder having an integrated antenna and a microcircuit with the identification data recorded in it and integrated into a label or under a cork or cover; during production, an RF tag is embedded on a conveyor for a label or cork or cover, read a reader of the primary code information of the RF tag and supplement the primary code information of the RF tag with code information about the manufacturer and type of product, containing at least information about the type, properties, production time of the product, its composition, forming the unit identification code, and an electronic signature, and then enter the unit identification code into the manufacturer’s server database, when moving products from the conveyor to the warehouse at the last reader of data from the radio-frequency label of each unit of production and enter the data into the server database in the warehouse, and when exporting products from the warehouse, the data is read by the reader from the radio-frequency label of each unit of exported products and enter a mark in the server database in the warehouse about the movement of these products.

2. A method of controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic beverages, which consists in the fact that each unit of production is assigned an identification code that is entered into the server database manufacturer, and the authenticity control during the movement of products is determined by comparing the identification code of a unit of production with the code available in the specified database of identification codes, and if the codes match, a message is issued about the authenticity of this unit of production, characterized in that as a carrier of identification codes for each unit of production use a radio frequency tag in the form of a transponder with a built-in antenna and microcircuit with identification data recorded in it, in the production of each unit e products embed the RF tag under the label or cork or lid, read the reader the primary code information of the RF tag and supplement the primary code information of the RF tag with manufacturer information and products that form the unit identification code, and then enter the unit identification code into the database on the manufacturer’s server and in the database of the analytical center, to which the fiscal authority’s server is connected in real time, when moving products to the warehouse at the last, they read data from radio frequency tags of products and enter identification codes into a database on the warehouse server and into the database of the analytical center, when exporting products from which they read data from the radio frequency tags of each unit of exported products and enter a mark in the database server data in the warehouse and in the database of the analytical center on the movement of these products, upon receipt of the products at the point of sale in the latter, the identification codes of the received products, enter them into the database of the server of the point of sale and into the database of the analytical center, into which data from the radio frequency tags of the sold products are also entered.

3. A method for controlling the authenticity and movement of imported alcohol products, which consists in the fact that each unit of production is assigned an identification code that is entered into the database of the manufacturer’s server, and the control of product authenticity is determined by comparing the identification code of the product unit with the code available in the specified database of identification codes, and if the codes match, they give a message about the authenticity of this product unit, characterized in that for each batch of imported alcohol products radio frequency tags are made in the form of transponders having a built-in antenna and a chip with identification data recorded in it, in addition to which code information about the product, including at least data on the manufacturer, is recorded in the chip its region, alcohol, release date, batch number, tank number, manufacture radio frequency tags to obtain product identification codes for this batch, electronically signed, then enter identification codes into the database of fiscal authorities and transmit radio frequency tags to the importer for attaching them to each unit of production, the identification codes from which upon import are read for comparison with the corresponding identification codes in the database of fiscal authorities.

4. The method of controlling the authenticity and movement of alcoholic beverages, which consists in the fact that each unit of production is assigned an identification code that is entered into the database of the manufacturer’s server, and authenticity control when moving products is determined by comparing the identification code of the unit of production with the code available in the database identification codes, and if the codes match, they give a message about the authenticity of this unit of production, characterized in that as a carrier of identification codes for each units of production use a radio-frequency tag in the form of a transponder with an integrated antenna and microcircuit with identification codes recorded in it for each unit of production and built into a label or under a cork or lid during production or attached to each unit of imported products, while these identification codes are transmitted to server database fiscal authority, when moving products to a warehouse or point of sale, they read identification codes from radio frequency tags and enter the received data into a database on the server of the warehouse or point of sale and simultaneously into the database of the server of the fiscal authority, and when moving products from the warehouse or when selling the point of implementation reads the identification codes from the radio-frequency tags of the products being moved or sold and enters the received data on the movement and sale into the database on the server of the warehouse or point of sale and simultaneously in the database of the server of the fiscal authority.

5. The system of control of the authenticity and movement of alcoholic beverages, containing the server of the product manufacturer, having a database containing information about the identification codes of each product unit assigned by the manufacturer to each product unit at the time of its release, carriers of identification codes intended for fixing on each product unit, characterized in that the carriers of identification codes are made in the form of transponder RFID tags operating in half duplex mode on the basis of a "request-response""with frequency-modulated signals, and the system is equipped with readers with antennas, each of which is configured to generate a request in the form of a radio-frequency transmission in the direction of the transponder tag and read the response frequency-modulated signal, which carries information about the identification code of this unit of production, on which this transponder RF tag is fixed, as well as servers with databases located at the product storage warehouse, at points of sale of products and in fis For local authorities, readers are located at the product storage warehouse and at points of sale, the product manufacturer’s server is configured to transfer information from its database of identification codes for each unit of manufactured products to the database of the fiscal authorities server and information about the identification codes of each product unit moved to the warehouse, the server in the product storage warehouse is configured to transmit information from its database of identification codes of each product unit in storage to the database of the fiscal authorities server and information about the identification codes of each unit products moved to the point of sale, and the server at each point of sale of products is made with the possibility of transferring information from its basics of data identification codes of each unit of sales.