WO2006135195A1 - Multipurpose ceramic composition and usage thereof - Google Patents
Multipurpose ceramic composition and usage thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006135195A1 WO2006135195A1 PCT/KR2006/002278 KR2006002278W WO2006135195A1 WO 2006135195 A1 WO2006135195 A1 WO 2006135195A1 KR 2006002278 W KR2006002278 W KR 2006002278W WO 2006135195 A1 WO2006135195 A1 WO 2006135195A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic composition
- ability
- far infrared
- present
- filter
- Prior art date
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 18
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical class [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CuO Inorganic materials [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;hydroxy-[hydroxy(oxo)silyl]oxy-oxosilane;lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Al].O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052670 petalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/02—Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres
- B01D39/06—Inorganic material, e.g. asbestos fibres, glass beads or fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
- C02F1/003—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/005—Systems or processes based on supernatural or anthroposophic principles, cosmic or terrestrial radiation, geomancy or rhabdomancy
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
- C04B2235/401—Alkaline earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/428—Silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
- C04B2235/725—Metal content
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
- C04B2235/728—Silicon content
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/94—Products characterised by their shape
Definitions
- the present invention relates to multipurpose ceramic composition and the use thereof, more specifically to the composition comprising silicone, germanium and magnesium in the regular ratio and the use thereof as far infrared dispenser, the filter for water purifier and the lagging material for oven, heater and heating apparatus.
- Ceramic is named as fine ceramics or new ceramics, which is also known as ceramics produced by the extruding method and the firing method which can be highly controlled the chemical composition minutely composed with an artificial material or a carefully selected material, unlike the conventional ceramics such as ceramic ware. Fine ceramics can be used in many purposes because it is more efficient than the conventional ceramics and has a new ability hitherto unknown to the art.
- Fine ceramics can be divided into oxide based ceramics and non-oxide based ceramics, in which oxide based ceramics comprise alumina(Al 2 O 3 ), ferrite(Fe 2 O 3 ), zirconia(ZrO 2 ) and titania(TiO 2 ) etc., and non-oxide based ceramics comprise silicon carbide(SiC), silicon nitride(Si 3 N 4 ) etc.
- oxide based ceramics comprise alumina(Al 2 O 3 ), ferrite(Fe 2 O 3 ), zirconia(ZrO 2 ) and titania(TiO 2 ) etc.
- non-oxide based ceramics comprise silicon carbide(SiC), silicon nitride(Si 3 N 4 ) etc.
- unearth abilities of the fine ceramics such as thermal ability, mechanical ability, biological and chemical ability, electric and electronic ability and optical ability have been found.
- far infrared is a radiation having 4 to 400 ⁇ m of wavelength
- far infrared has a characteristic of interfering in all organic material to change its molecular motion besides general characteristics as a radiation.
- far infrared having 8 to 20 ⁇ m of wavelength have good permeability and act on organic materials to activate it.
- the efficiency of far infrared like this have been discovered gradually and hereupon various products utilizing far infrared have been forwarded.
- ceramic sources are used as far infrared radiating structures, in which ceramic sources and natural mineral sources are used as materials for synthesizing ceramic.
- ceramic sources include materials on the basis of alumina, silicone, zirconia, titania etc.
- Natural mineral sources include clay, mica, petalite, cordierite, mullite or sphene etc. and it used in synthesizing of far infrared radiating ceramic materials.
- Such far infrared radiating ceramics are classified in accordance with its constituents, such as 1. alumina silicone series, 2. zircon series, 3. cordierite series and 4. synthetic product of other ceramic radiating materials.
- Far infrared radiating structures of alumina silicone series are made of kaolinite, clay and talcum obtained in nature as main ingredient and it formed into the crystal by firing rather than non-firing in order to increase far infrared radiating efficiency. Also, far infrared radiating structures are constructed by mixing proper materials with proper amount according to the use. Also, far infrared radiating structures of zircon series are made of zircon sand obtained in nature as main ingredient, and it constructed by adding small amount of transition element such as Fe 2 O 3 and MnO 2 , and used as a raw material of tube type far infrared radiating structures and coating type far infrared radiating structures.
- the far infrared radiating structures of cordierite series are made of kaolinite, clay and talcum obtained in nature as main ingredient and it used as a raw material of honeycomb type far infrared heating element which is prepared by press molding because it has high resistance to the heat-shock and very low thermal expansion coefficient due to the addition of MgO.
- far infrared radiating structures synthesized by other ceramic radiating materials include one of adding Si 3 N 4 , SiC etc. to increase mechanical strength of ceramics.
- Other natural materials radiating the far infrared include silicone, ferric oxide, titanium oxide, alumina calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, sodium oxide, potassium oxide.
- ceramics having high far infrared radiating efficiency natural mineral material or ceramic materials are mixed according to its use, and then the mixture are sintered and processed.
- mixing materials and mixing ratios can be varied.
- the present inventor accomplish the present invention by establishing the fact that the ceramic composition having specific constitution is superior in far infrared radiating ability, excellent in water purification as well as have good emission ability of radiation energy to provide the use for the lagging material for oven, heater and heating apparatus.
- the object of the present invention is to present the ceramic composition having superior far infrared radiating ability, excellent in water purification ability and heat energy radiating ability.
- Another object of the present invention is to present the use of the ceramic composition.
- the ceramic composition of the present invention is consist of 90 to 110 mg of Si, 20 to 40 mg of Mg and 0.5 to 1 mg of Ge per 1 kg of the ceramic composition.
- the filter for water purification of the present invention is characterized in that the ceramic composition is formed into the sphere shape particle having diameter of below 10 mm and filled the tube for filter of the water purifier with the particle.
- the size of the particle can be made vary from 3 to 10 mm according to the size of the water purifier.
- the lagging material for heating of the present invention is characterized in that the ceramic composition is formed into the sphere shape particle having below 10 mm, preferably below 5 mm of diameter and made it into the board type.
- the reason for forming the ceramic composition into the sphere shape of below specific size is to maximize its surface area.
- the shape of the particle is not limited as long as it does not affect to surface area of the particle.
- the ceramic composition of the present, invention can be applied to the oven, heater and confectionary/bakery by using its radiation energy radiating ability for the purpose of heating by the method known to the ordinary person.
- Figure 1 is a graph showing an radiating ratio resulted by testing the negative ion radiation ability of the ceramic composition of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a graph comparing radiation energy of the present invention and that of a black structures
- Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a cutting plane of center part of the filter for water purification filled with the ball which is prepared with the ceramic composition of the present invention.
- T the tube for the filter of purifier
- Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a cutting plane of center part of the filter for water purification filled with the ball which is prepared with the ceramic composition of the present invention.
- the ball which is filled into the filter for water purification of the present invention is prepared by forming the ceramic composition of the present invention into sphere shape ball having diameter of 5 mm and filling it into filter tube (T) of water purifier.
- activated carbon filter has been used in order to filter impurities in a tap water.
- the ball prepared by the ceramic composition of the present invention is used for the filter for water purifier.
- the filter for water purifier of the present invention having a structure as described above have a maximized function of water purification ability, such as antifungal and anti-bacterial ability, elimination ability of heavy metal, elimination ability of chlorine and organic pollutant, weak-alkalization ability of water, mono-moleculation and activation ability of water, improvement ability of intracellular penetration(easiness of nutriment absorption and discharge), promotion ability of metabolism(improvement of spontaneous cure ability and strengthening of immunity), radiation of far infrared and negative ion abundantly, improvement ability of water taste by reducing cluster of water, radiation ability of negative ion abundantly.
- water purification ability such as antifungal and anti-bacterial ability, elimination ability of heavy metal, elimination ability of chlorine and organic pollutant, weak-alkalization ability of water, mono-moleculation and activation ability of water, improvement ability of intracellular penetration(easiness of nutriment absorption and discharge), promotion ability of metabolism(improvement of spontaneous cure ability and strengthening of immunity), radiation of far infrared and negative
- the lagging material for heating apparatus is prepared by the method for the preparation plaster board using about 5 mm of particle which is produced by general method. More specifically, inner papers for plaster board are spread and piled up continuously, and core material and fiber were applied with regular thickness upon the said inner papers. Spaces between core material and fiber are filled with the ball prepared above to the thickness of 20 mm, and upper side of core material and fiber is covered with papers several times. Adhesives are applied onto papers, and finally finishing paper of mesh type is adhered onto the adhesive layer and then obtained the board for heating apparatus.
- Example 1 Preparation of the filter for water purification and Test of purifying ability
- a 5mm of sphere shape ball was prepared with a ceramic composition comprising 97.71 mg of Si, 31 mg of Mg and 1 mg of Ge per 1 kg of the ceramic composition. Then, a filter for water purification was prepared with the resulting sphere shape ball.
- a tap water was purified by the obtained filter for water purification, and then purified water was requested to the Korea Health Industry Development Institute to analyze the component of water. The result was demonstrated in Table 1.
- the filter of the present invention is superior in antibacterial and sterilization activity, elimination ability of heavy metal and elimination ability of chlorine and organic pollutants because any bacteria was not detected.
- Example 2 Preparation of the lagging material A 5mm of sphere shape ball was prepared with a ceramic composition comprising 97.71 mg of Si, 31 mg of Mg and 1 mg of Ge per 1 kg of the ceramic composition and used as a ball for board of the lagging material. Then, inner papers for plaster board are spread and piled up continuously, and core material and fiber were applied with regular thickness upon the said inner papers. Spaces between core material and fiber are filled with the ball prepared above to the thickness of 20 mm, and upper side of core material and fiber is covered with papers several times. Adhesives are applied onto papers, and finally finishing paper of mesh type is adhered onto the adhesive layer and then obtained the board for heating apparatus.
- Example 3 Test for the radiation ability of far infrared and radiation energy
- the board for heating apparatus prepared by example 2 was entrusted to the Korea Far Infrared Association to test for the radiation ability of far infrared and the radiation energy. The result was demonstrated in Figure 1 and 2.
- the board for heating apparatus of the present invention was shown 3.70 -X 10 W/m ' ⁇ m of the radiation energy, radiation ratio in 5 to 20 ⁇ m was 0.920 as Figure 1.
- the ceramic composition of the present invention is superior in far infrared radiating ability and excellent in purification ability of water as well as has good radiating ability of radiation energy, and thus the filter for water purification of the ceramic composition has effect on the antibacterial and sterilizing action, the elimination of heavy metal, the elimination of chlorine and organic pollutants, radiating large quantity of far infrared, enhancing the water taste by reducing water cluster(molecular group). Also, besides the lagging material for heater, the ceramic composition of the present invention can be applied to the oven, heater and confectionary/bakery by using its radiation energy radiating ability for the purpose of heating by the method known to the ordinary person.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a multipurpose ceramic composition comprising silicone, germanium and magnesium with regular proportion, and to its use in preparation of far infrared radiating material, the filter for water purification, and the lagging material for oven, heater and heating apparatus, the ceramic composition of the present invention is characterized in comprising 90 to 110 mg of Si, 20 to 40 mg of Mg and 0.5 to 1 mg of Ge per 1 kg of the ceramic composition.
Description
[Specification]
MULTIPURPOSE CERAMIC COMPOSITION AND USAGE THEREOF [Technical Field]
The present invention relates to multipurpose ceramic composition and the use thereof, more specifically to the composition comprising silicone, germanium and magnesium in the regular ratio and the use thereof as far infrared dispenser, the filter for water purifier and the lagging material for oven, heater and heating apparatus.
[Background Art] Generally, ceramic is named as fine ceramics or new ceramics, which is also known as ceramics produced by the extruding method and the firing method which can be highly controlled the chemical composition minutely composed with an artificial material or a carefully selected material, unlike the conventional ceramics such as ceramic ware. Fine ceramics can be used in many purposes because it is more efficient than the conventional ceramics and has a new ability hitherto unknown to the art.
Fine ceramics can be divided into oxide based ceramics and non-oxide based ceramics, in which oxide based ceramics comprise alumina(Al2O3), ferrite(Fe2O3), zirconia(ZrO2) and titania(TiO2) etc., and non-oxide based ceramics comprise silicon carbide(SiC), silicon nitride(Si3N4) etc. Recently, unearth abilities of the fine ceramics such as thermal ability, mechanical ability, biological and chemical ability, electric and electronic ability and optical ability have been found.
In the mean time, far infrared is a radiation having 4 to 400 μm of wavelength. According to the fact recently found out, it has been identified by the experiments that far infrared has a characteristic of interfering in all organic material to change its molecular motion besides general characteristics as a radiation. Especially, far infrared having 8 to 20 μm of wavelength have good permeability and act on organic materials to activate it. Particularly, it is known that as far infrared being applied to the human structures, it cause resonances in constituent molecular of the human structures to activate molecular motion and thus to stimulate the circulation of blood and metabolism. The efficiency of far infrared like this have been discovered gradually and hereupon various products utilizing far infrared have been forwarded.
Accordingly, there are many studies about the material which releases far infrared having characteristics described above. According to the thing to be found out to the present time, various ceramics are used as far infrared radiating structures, in which ceramic sources and natural mineral sources are used as materials for synthesizing ceramic. Especially, ceramic sources include materials on the basis of alumina, silicone, zirconia, titania etc. Natural mineral sources include clay, mica, petalite, cordierite, mullite or sphene etc. and it used in synthesizing of far infrared radiating ceramic materials. Such far infrared radiating ceramics are classified in accordance with its constituents, such as 1. alumina silicone series, 2. zircon series, 3. cordierite series and 4. synthetic product of other ceramic radiating materials. Far infrared radiating structures of alumina silicone series are made of kaolinite, clay and talcum obtained in nature as main ingredient and it formed into the crystal by firing rather than non-firing in
order to increase far infrared radiating efficiency. Also, far infrared radiating structures are constructed by mixing proper materials with proper amount according to the use. Also, far infrared radiating structures of zircon series are made of zircon sand obtained in nature as main ingredient, and it constructed by adding small amount of transition element such as Fe2O3 and MnO2, and used as a raw material of tube type far infrared radiating structures and coating type far infrared radiating structures. Also, the far infrared radiating structures of cordierite series are made of kaolinite, clay and talcum obtained in nature as main ingredient and it used as a raw material of honeycomb type far infrared heating element which is prepared by press molding because it has high resistance to the heat-shock and very low thermal expansion coefficient due to the addition of MgO. Also, far infrared radiating structures synthesized by other ceramic radiating materials include one of adding Si3N4, SiC etc. to increase mechanical strength of ceramics. Also, there is far infrared radiating ceramic material, in which CuO, Fe2O3, MnO2, NiO, CoO etc. are added to increase far infrared radiating efficient.
Other natural materials radiating the far infrared include silicone, ferric oxide, titanium oxide, alumina calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, sodium oxide, potassium oxide. In order to constitute ceramics having high far infrared radiating efficiency, natural mineral material or ceramic materials are mixed according to its use, and then the mixture are sintered and processed. In accordance with the use of the ceramics, namely far infrared radiating ceramic materials for low temperature or high temperature and the required uses, mixing materials and mixing ratios can be
varied. Thus, in constituting far infrared radiating ceramics, mixing of materials, management of plastic temperature, minute mixing ratio and mixing technique of other characteristic materials has been become the know-how
However, it is the actual circumstances that the above various ceramic materials were studied and referred nothing but to far infrared radiating ability, studied to water purification ability or emission ability of radiation energy in accordance with the constitution of the ceramic composition did not performed.
Accordingly, the present inventor accomplish the present invention by establishing the fact that the ceramic composition having specific constitution is superior in far infrared radiating ability, excellent in water purification as well as have good emission ability of radiation energy to provide the use for the lagging material for oven, heater and heating apparatus.
[Disclosure] [Technical Problem]
Accordingly, the object of the present invention is to present the ceramic composition having superior far infrared radiating ability, excellent in water purification ability and heat energy radiating ability.
Another object of the present invention is to present the use of the ceramic composition.
[Technical Solution]
In order to accomplish the above objects, the ceramic composition of the present invention is consist of 90 to 110 mg of Si, 20 to 40 mg of Mg and 0.5 to 1 mg of Ge per 1 kg of the ceramic composition.
In another aspect of the present invention, the filter for water purification of the present invention is characterized in that the ceramic composition is formed into the sphere shape particle having diameter of below 10 mm and filled the tube for filter of the water purifier with the particle. Preferably, the size of the particle can be made vary from 3 to 10 mm according to the size of the water purifier.
In another aspect of the present invention, the lagging material for heating of the present invention is characterized in that the ceramic composition is formed into the sphere shape particle having below 10 mm, preferably below 5 mm of diameter and made it into the board type.
As described above, as the ceramic composition of the present invention is applied to the filter for water purification or the lagging material for heating apparatus, the reason for forming the ceramic composition into the sphere shape of below specific size is to maximize its surface area. Especially, the shape of the particle is not limited as long as it does not affect to surface area of the particle.
In addition, besides the lagging material for heater, the ceramic composition of the present, invention can be applied to the oven, heater and confectionary/bakery by using its radiation energy radiating ability for the purpose of heating by the method known to the ordinary person.
[Brief Description of the Figures]
Figure 1 is a graph showing an radiating ratio resulted by testing the negative ion radiation ability of the ceramic composition of the present invention,
Figure 2 is a graph comparing radiation energy of the present invention and that of a black structures,
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a cutting plane of center part of the filter for water purification filled with the ball which is prepared with the ceramic composition of the present invention.
** Explanation of a symbol in the principal part of drawings **
C: the ball for the filter of purifier
T: the tube for the filter of purifier
[Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]
In the followings, the present invention is described more detailed with reference to attached Figures.
Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a cutting plane of center part of the filter for water purification filled with the ball which is prepared with the ceramic composition of the present invention. The ball which is filled into the filter for water purification of the present invention is prepared by forming the ceramic composition of the present invention into sphere shape ball having diameter of 5 mm and filling it into filter tube (T) of water purifier.
In the general water purifier for purifying a tap water, activated carbon filter has been used in order to filter impurities in a tap water. On the contrary, instead of activated carbon filter, the ball prepared by the ceramic composition of the present invention is used for the filter for water purifier.
That is to say, the filter for water purifier of the present invention having a structure as described above have a maximized function of water purification
ability, such as antifungal and anti-bacterial ability, elimination ability of heavy metal, elimination ability of chlorine and organic pollutant, weak-alkalization ability of water, mono-moleculation and activation ability of water, improvement ability of intracellular penetration(easiness of nutriment absorption and discharge), promotion ability of metabolism(improvement of spontaneous cure ability and strengthening of immunity), radiation of far infrared and negative ion abundantly, improvement ability of water taste by reducing cluster of water, radiation ability of negative ion abundantly.
By using emission ability of radiation energy of the ceramic composition according to the present invention, it is possible to make the ceramic composition into board type to use various construction materials. The lagging material for heating apparatus is prepared by the method for the preparation plaster board using about 5 mm of particle which is produced by general method. More specifically, inner papers for plaster board are spread and piled up continuously, and core material and fiber were applied with regular thickness upon the said inner papers. Spaces between core material and fiber are filled with the ball prepared above to the thickness of 20 mm, and upper side of core material and fiber is covered with papers several times. Adhesives are applied onto papers, and finally finishing paper of mesh type is adhered onto the adhesive layer and then obtained the board for heating apparatus.
The invention will be illustrated with reference to the non-limiting examples described hereinafter.
Example 1. Preparation of the filter for water purification and Test of purifying ability
A 5mm of sphere shape ball was prepared with a ceramic composition comprising 97.71 mg of Si, 31 mg of Mg and 1 mg of Ge per 1 kg of the ceramic composition. Then, a filter for water purification was prepared with the resulting sphere shape ball.
A tap water was purified by the obtained filter for water purification, and then purified water was requested to the Korea Health Industry Development Institute to analyze the component of water. The result was demonstrated in Table 1.
<Table 1>
As seen by the above table 1, in the result of purifying a tap water by the filter using the ceramic composition of the invention, it can be understood that the filter of the present invention is superior in antibacterial and sterilization activity, elimination ability of heavy metal and elimination ability of chlorine and organic pollutants because any bacteria was not detected.
Example 2. Preparation of the lagging material A 5mm of sphere shape ball was prepared with a ceramic composition comprising 97.71 mg of Si, 31 mg of Mg and 1 mg of Ge per 1 kg of the ceramic composition and used as a ball for board of the lagging material.
Then, inner papers for plaster board are spread and piled up continuously, and core material and fiber were applied with regular thickness upon the said inner papers. Spaces between core material and fiber are filled with the ball prepared above to the thickness of 20 mm, and upper side of core material and fiber is covered with papers several times. Adhesives are applied onto papers, and finally finishing paper of mesh type is adhered onto the adhesive layer and then obtained the board for heating apparatus.
Example 3: Test for the radiation ability of far infrared and radiation energy
The board for heating apparatus prepared by example 2 was entrusted to the Korea Far Infrared Association to test for the radiation ability of far infrared and the radiation energy. The result was demonstrated in Figure 1 and 2.
As seen by Figure 2, the board for heating apparatus of the present invention was shown 3.70 -X 10 W/m 'μm of the radiation energy, radiation ratio in 5 to 20 μm was 0.920 as Figure 1.
[Industrial Availability] As described above, the ceramic composition of the present invention is superior in far infrared radiating ability and excellent in purification ability of water as well as has good radiating ability of radiation energy, and thus the filter for water purification of the ceramic composition has effect on the antibacterial and sterilizing action, the elimination of heavy metal, the elimination of chlorine and organic pollutants, radiating large quantity of far infrared, enhancing the water
taste by reducing water cluster(molecular group). Also, besides the lagging material for heater, the ceramic composition of the present invention can be applied to the oven, heater and confectionary/bakery by using its radiation energy radiating ability for the purpose of heating by the method known to the ordinary person.
Claims
[Claims] 1.
A multipurpose ceramic composition comprising 90 to 110 mg of Si, 20 to 40 mg of Mg and 0.5 to 1 mg of Ge per 1 kg of the ceramic composition.
2.
A filter for water purification which prepared by forming the ceramic composition comprising 90 to 110 mg of Si, 20 to 40 mg of Mg and 0.5 to 1 mg of Ge per 1 kg of the ceramic composition into sphere shape particle having diameter of below 10 mm and filling the particle into the tube of water purifier.
3.
A lagging material for heating apparatus which prepared by forming the ceramic composition comprising 90 to 110 mg of Si, 20 to 40 mg of Mg and 0.5 to 1 mg of Ge per 1 kg of the ceramic composition into sphere shape particle having diameter of below 10 mm and producing the board shape material with the particle.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020050050841A KR100659738B1 (en) | 2005-06-14 | 2005-06-14 | Multipurpose ceramic composition and usage thereof |
| KR10-2005-0050841 | 2005-06-14 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006135195A1 true WO2006135195A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
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| PCT/KR2006/002278 WO2006135195A1 (en) | 2005-06-14 | 2006-06-14 | Multipurpose ceramic composition and usage thereof |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100659738B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101238079A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006135195A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102070324A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-05-25 | 东莞乔隆家具配件制品有限公司 | Making process of far infrared ceramic balls |
| CN105645938B (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2019-01-08 | 迈巨(厦门)实业有限公司 | The production method of far-infrared negative-ion ceramics and its product |
| CN106542810A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-03-29 | 赖永建 | Health care's porcelain |
| KR101709476B1 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2017-02-24 | 주식회사 효광이앤씨 | Mineral oil-containing waste water purification system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000053541A1 (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-09-14 | Song Si Hoon | A vital matter and a producing method |
| KR20020039205A (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-05-25 | 호 근 김 | Earthenware Pot for Storage of Water Containing Germanium |
| KR20030091175A (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-03 | 신일산업 주식회사 | Ceramic heating element and method of the same |
-
2005
- 2005-06-14 KR KR1020050050841A patent/KR100659738B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-06-14 WO PCT/KR2006/002278 patent/WO2006135195A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-06-14 CN CNA2006800290879A patent/CN101238079A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000053541A1 (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-09-14 | Song Si Hoon | A vital matter and a producing method |
| KR20020039205A (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-05-25 | 호 근 김 | Earthenware Pot for Storage of Water Containing Germanium |
| KR20030091175A (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-03 | 신일산업 주식회사 | Ceramic heating element and method of the same |
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| KR100659738B1 (en) | 2006-12-19 |
| CN101238079A (en) | 2008-08-06 |
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