KR100659738B1 - Multipurpose ceramic composition and usage thereof - Google Patents

Multipurpose ceramic composition and usage thereof Download PDF

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KR100659738B1
KR100659738B1 KR1020050050841A KR20050050841A KR100659738B1 KR 100659738 B1 KR100659738 B1 KR 100659738B1 KR 1020050050841 A KR1020050050841 A KR 1020050050841A KR 20050050841 A KR20050050841 A KR 20050050841A KR 100659738 B1 KR100659738 B1 KR 100659738B1
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ceramic composition
far
filter
detected
water purification
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김영문
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김영문
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/02Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres
    • B01D39/06Inorganic material, e.g. asbestos fibres, glass beads or fibres
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/005Systems or processes based on supernatural or anthroposophic principles, cosmic or terrestrial radiation, geomancy or rhabdomancy
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
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    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/42Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
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Abstract

Provided is a multipurpose ceramic composition, which has good far-infrared emission characteristics and an excellent water purification function and is usable as far-infrared releasing agents, filters for water purification, and lagging materials for ovens and heaters. The multipurpose ceramic composition contains silicon of 90-110mg, magnesium of 20-40mg, and germanium of 0.5-1mg per 1Kg. The ceramic composition is shaped into spherical particles with a diameter of 10mm or smaller. A filter for water purification is obtained by packing a tube for an ordinary water purification filter with the shaped particles. A lagging material for heating is produced by molding the shaped particles into a board.

Description

다용도 세라믹 조성물 및 그 용도{Multipurpose ceramic composition and usage thereof}Multipurpose ceramic composition and usage thereof

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 세라믹 조성물의 음이온방출능을 시험한 방사율을 나타낸 그래프이고,1 is a graph showing the emissivity test of the anion-releasing ability of the ceramic composition according to the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 세라믹 조성물의 방사에너지를 흑체와 비교하여 나타낸 그래프이고,2 is a graph showing the radiation energy of the ceramic composition according to the present invention in comparison with a black body,

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 세라믹 조성물로 제조된 필터용 볼이 충진된 정수용 필터의 중앙 부분을 절단한 상태를 나타낸 사시도이다.Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the center portion of the filter for water purification filled with a filter ball made of a ceramic composition according to the present invention.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

C --- 정수 필터용 볼C --- Ball for water filter

T --- 정수기 필터용 튜브T --- Water Purifier Filter Tubes

본 발명은 다용도 세라믹 조성물 및 그 용도에 관한 것으로, 보다 자세하게는 규소, 게르마늄 및 마그네슘을 일정성분 비율로 함유하는 세라믹 조성물과 이를 이용한 원적외선 방출제, 정수용 필터의 제작, 오븐용, 히터용 및 난방용 보온재로서의 용도에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a multi-use ceramic composition and its use, and more particularly, to a ceramic composition containing silicon, germanium, and magnesium in a certain component ratio, and to manufacturing a far-infrared emitter, a filter for water purification, an oven, a heater, and a heating insulating material using the same. It is about a use.

일반적으로 세라믹은 파인 세라믹스(fine ceramics) 또는 뉴 세라믹스(new ceramics)으로 명명되는 것으로, 종래의 도자기와 같은 전통적인 요업제품과는 달리 인공적인 원료 내지 정선된 원료를 사용하여 정밀히 조성된 화학조성을 고도로 조절할 수 있는 성형법과 소성법을 이용하여 제조한 세라믹을 말한다. 파인 세라믹스는 전통적인 세라믹스에 비하여 성능이 향상되며, 지금까지 존재하지 않았던 새로운 기능을 가지기 때문에 여러 가지 새로운 용도에 이용될 수 있다.In general, ceramics are called fine ceramics or new ceramics. Unlike traditional ceramic products such as ceramics, the ceramics are highly controlled by using artificial or selected raw materials. Refers to a ceramic manufactured using a molding method and a firing method. Fine ceramics offer improved performance over traditional ceramics and can be used for many new applications because they have new features that have not existed so far.

이러한 파인 세라믹스는 크게 산화물계 세라믹과 비산화물계 세라믹으로 구분할 수 있는데, 상기 산화물계 세라믹으로는 알루미나(a1umina)(A12O3), 페라이트(ferrite)(Fe2O3), 지르코니아(zirconia)(ZrO2), 티타니아(titania)(TiO2) 등이 있으며, 비산화물계 세라믹으로는 실리콘 카바이드(silicon carbide)(SiC), 실리콘 나이트라이드(silicon nitride)(Si3N4) 등이 있다. 상기 파인세라믹스는 열적 기능, 기계적기능, 생물적 및 화학적 기능, 전기적 및 전자적 기능 그리고 광학적 기능 등의 면에서 새로운 기능이 계속 발견되고 있는 실정이다.Such fine ceramics can be broadly classified into oxide-based ceramics and non-oxide-based ceramics. The oxide-based ceramics include a1umina (A1 2 O 3 ), ferrite (Fe 2 O 3 ), and zirconia. (ZrO 2 ), titania (TiO 2 ), and the like, and non-oxide-based ceramics include silicon carbide (SiC) and silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ). The fine ceramics continue to find new functions in terms of thermal function, mechanical function, biological and chemical function, electrical and electronic function, and optical function.

한편, 원적외선이란 4㎛-400㎛의 파장대의 복사선을 지칭하는 것으로 최근 밝혀진 바에 의하면 원적외선은 적외선이 갖는 복사선으로서의 일반적인 성질 이외 에 모든 유기물질에 간섭하여 분자운동에 변화를 일으키는 특성을 갖고 있다는 것이 여러 실험에 의해서 확인되고 있다. 특히 8㎛-20㎛ 파장대의 원적외선은 투과력이 크고, 유기물질에 작용하여 유기물질을 활성화시키게 되며, 특히 원적외선이 인체에 가해지게 될 때 인체의 구성분자들을 공명 공진시켜 분자운동을 활성화 시킴으로 인하여 혈액순환 촉진 및 신진대사를 촉진시키는 것으로 알려지고 있다.On the other hand, far infrared rays refer to radiation in the wavelength range of 4㎛-400㎛ has been recently found that far infrared rays have a characteristic of causing changes in molecular motion by interfering with all organic materials, in addition to the general properties as infrared radiation. It is confirmed by experiment. In particular, the far infrared rays in the wavelength range of 8㎛-20㎛ have a high permeability and act on organic materials to activate organic materials.In particular, when far infrared rays are applied to the human body, resonance resonates the constituent molecules of the human body to activate molecular movements. It is known to promote circulation and metabolism.

이와 같은 원적외선의 효능이 점차 발견되어 최근 원적외선을 이용한 각종 상품이 각 분야에서 출하되고 있다.The efficacy of such far infrared rays is gradually found, and various products using far infrared rays have recently been shipped from each field.

따라서, 상기와 같은 특성을 갖는 원적외선을 양호하게 방출하는 물질에 대한 연구가 계속되어 왔으며, 현재까지 밝혀진 바에 따르면, 원적외선 방사체로는 각종 합성 세라믹이 이용되고 있고, 이러한 합성 세라믹의 소재로는 주로 세라믹 원료 및 천연광물 원료를 사용하고 있으며, 특히 세라믹 원료는 알루미나, 규소, 지르코니아, 티타니아를 기초로 한 것 등이 있으며, 천연광물 원료로는 점토(Clay), 운모(Mica), 페타레이트(Pelalite, 엽장석), 코디레이트(Cordierite, 청석), 뮬라이트(Mullite), 스페네(Sphene) 등을 합성하여 원적외선 방사 세라믹 물질을 조성하게 된다. 이러한 원적외선 방사 세라믹은 그 조성물질에 따라 1. 알루미나 실리콘 계열, 2. 지르콘 계열, 3. 코디레이트 계열 및 4. 그 외의 세라믹 복사재료를 합성한 것 등이 있으며, 상기 알루미나 실리콘 계열의 원적외선 방사체는 천연으로 생성되는 고령토, 점토 및 활석을 주원료로 제조되어지며, 원적외선 방사 효율을 높게 하기 위하여 비소성보다 소성하여 결정체를 조성하게 된다. 또한, 사용용도에 따라 적합한 분량 및 적당한 재료를 배합하여 원적외선 방사체를 조성하게 된다. 또한, 상기 지르콘 계열의 원적외선 방사체는 천연으로 생성되는 지르콘 샌드를 주원료로 하여 된 것으로, 원적외선 방사율을 높이기 위하여 전이원소 화합물인 Fe2O3 및 MnO2를 약간 첨가하여 조성하게 되며, 주로 압축 성형에 의해 제조되는 튜브형 원적외선 방사체 및 코팅형 원적외선 방사체의 원료로 주로 사용하게 된다. 또한, 상기 코디레이트 계열의 원적외선 방사체는 천연의 고령토, 점토 및 활석을 주원료로한 것으로, MgO의 첨가로 인하여 열팽창 계수가 아주 낮아 열충격에 강한 특성이 있어 주로 가압성형에 의해 제조되는 허니컴형 원적외선 발열체의 재료로 사용되어지게 된다. 또한, 상기 그 외의 세라믹 재료를 복합한 원적외선 방사체로는 세라믹의 기계적 강도를 증가시키기 위하여 Si3N4, SiC 등을 첨가한 것이 있으며, 또한, 원적외선 방사효율을 높이기 위하여 CuO, Fe2O3, MnO2, NiO, CoO 등의 전이원소를 배합한 원적외선 방사 세라믹재를 볼 수 있다.Therefore, studies on materials that emit far infrared rays having such characteristics as well have been continued, and according to the present invention, various synthetic ceramics have been used as far-infrared emitters. Raw materials and natural mineral raw materials are used, and ceramic raw materials are based on alumina, silicon, zirconia, titania, etc., and natural mineral raw materials include clay, mica and petarate. Limestone), codierate (Cordierite), mullite (Mullite), Sphene (Sphene) and the like to synthesize a far-infrared radiation ceramic material. Such far-infrared radiation ceramics may be synthesized according to the composition of 1. alumina silicon series, 2. zircon series, 3. coordinating series and 4. other ceramic radiating materials, the alumina silicon series far infrared radiator Naturally produced kaolin, clay, and talc are produced as the main raw materials, and are calcined rather than sintered to form crystals in order to increase far-infrared radiation efficiency. In addition, the far-infrared radiator is formed by mixing a suitable amount and a suitable material according to the intended use. In addition, the zircon-based far-infrared emitter is made of a naturally occurring zircon sand as a main raw material, and to increase the far-infrared emissivity by slightly adding a transition element compound Fe 2 O 3 and MnO 2 , mainly in compression molding It is mainly used as a raw material of the tubular far infrared emitter and coated far infrared emitter manufactured by the present invention. In addition, the co-rate-based far-infrared radiator is made of natural kaolin, clay and talc as a main raw material, honeycomb far-infrared heating element mainly produced by pressure molding because the thermal expansion coefficient is very low due to the addition of MgO It will be used as a material of. In addition, as the far-infrared radiator composited with other ceramic materials, Si 3 N 4 , SiC, and the like are added to increase the mechanical strength of the ceramic, and in order to increase the far-infrared radiation efficiency, CuO, Fe 2 O 3 , MnO 2, NiO, can be seen the transition elements, the far-infrared radiation ceramic material blended such as CoO.

이외에도 원적외선을 방사하는 천연재료로는 규소, 산화제이철, 산화티타늄, 알루미나 산화칼슘, 산화마그네슘, 산화나트륨, 산화칼륨 등이 사용되고 있다.In addition, silicon, ferric oxide, titanium oxide, alumina calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, sodium oxide, potassium oxide, and the like are used as natural materials that emit far infrared rays.

원적외선 방사효율이 높은 세라믹을 조성하려면 그 용도에 따라 천연 광물재료 또는 세라믹 소재 등을 배합하여 소결 가공하게 되는데 그 용도에 따라 즉, 저온용 원적외선 방사 세라믹재 또는 고온용 원적외선 방사 세라믹재에 따라 그 배합원료 및 배합비율이 달라지며, 또한, 원하고자 하는 용도에 따라 그 배합원료 및 배합비율이 달라지게 된다. 따라서 원적외선 방사 세라믹을 조성함에 있어 원료의 배합, 소성온도의 관리, 미분화 배합율과 기타 특성 재료의 혼합기술이 노우하우로 되어지게 된다.To form a ceramic with high far-infrared radiation efficiency, natural mineral material or ceramic material is mixed and sintered according to its use, which means that it is mixed according to low-temperature far-infrared radiation ceramic material or high-temperature far-infrared radiation ceramic material. The raw material and the blending ratio are different, and the blending raw material and the blending ratio vary depending on the intended use. Therefore, in the formulation of far-infrared radiation ceramics, the know-how of blending raw materials, managing firing temperature, undifferentiated blending ratio and other characteristic materials becomes a know-how.

그러나, 상기 종래의 각종 세라믹제 들은 원적외선 방사능에 대해서만 주로 연구되고 언급되었을 뿐 세라믹 조성물의 구성에 따른 물의 정수 기능이나 원적외선 방사에너지 방출 기능에 대해서는 크게 연구된 바가 없는 실정이다.However, the various conventional ceramic agents have been mainly studied and mentioned only for far-infrared radiation, but have not been studied for water purification function or far-infrared radiation energy emission function according to the composition of the ceramic composition.

이에, 본 발명자 등은 특정 조성의 세라믹 조성물이 원적외선 방출 특성이 우수하며, 물의 정수 기능이 뛰어날 뿐 아니라, 우수한 방사에너지 방출기능을 가짐을 밝혀내어 오븐용, 히터용 및 난방용 보온재로서의 용도를 제공함으로서 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Accordingly, the present inventors have found that a ceramic composition having a specific composition has excellent far-infrared emission characteristics, excellent water purification function, and excellent radiation energy emission function, thereby providing use as an insulating material for an oven, a heater, and a heating. The invention was completed.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 원적외선 방출 특성, 물의 정수 특성이 우수하며, 열 에너지의 방출 기능이 우수한 신규한 조성의 세라믹 조성물을 제공하기 위한 것이다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a ceramic composition having a novel composition that is excellent in far-infrared emission characteristics, water purification characteristics, and excellent in the thermal energy emission function.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 상기 세라믹 조성물을 이용한 용도를 제공하기 위한 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a use using the ceramic composition.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 세라믹 조성물은 kg당 규소(Si) 90 내지 110mg, 마그네슘(Mg) 20 내지 40mg 및 게르마늄(Ge) 0.5 내지 1mg을 함유함을 특징으로 한다.The ceramic composition of the present invention for achieving the above object is characterized in that it contains 90 to 110 mg of silicon (Si), 20 to 40 mg of magnesium (Mg) and 0.5 to 1 mg of germanium (Ge).

본 발명의 다른 구성에 따르면, 본 발명의 정수용 필터는 상기 세라믹 조성물을 직경 10mm이하의 구형 입자로 성형하여 일반적인 정수기 필터용 관에 충진하여 물을 정수함을 특징으로 한다. 상기 입자의 크기는 정수기의 크기에 따라 바람직히기로는 3mm-10mm까지 다양하게 제조할 수 있다.According to another configuration of the present invention, the water filter of the present invention is characterized in that the ceramic composition is molded into spherical particles having a diameter of 10 mm or less and filled in a general water filter filter tube to purify water. The size of the particles may be produced in various ways up to preferably 3mm-10mm according to the size of the water purifier.

본 발명의 또 다른 구성에 따르면, 본 발명의 난방용 보온재는 상기 세라믹 조성물을 직경 10mm이하, 바람직하기로는 5mm이하의 구형 입자로 성형하여 일반적보드 형태로 제작됨을 특징으로 한다.According to another configuration of the present invention, the heating insulation material of the present invention is characterized in that the ceramic composition is manufactured in the form of a general board by molding into a spherical particle of 10mm or less, preferably 5mm or less.

상기와 같이 본 발명에 따른 세라믹 조성물을 정수기용 필터 또는 난방용 보온재로서의 적용시 본 발명에 따르는 특정 사이즈 이하의 구형 입자로 성형하는 것은 그 표면적을 최대로 하기 위한 것으로, 특히 이들 입자의 표면적에 제한을 주지 않는 형상이라면 특정한 것으로 한정되지는 않는다.As described above, molding the ceramic composition according to the present invention into spherical particles having a specific size or less according to the present invention when applied as a filter for water purifier or a heat insulating material for heating is to maximize the surface area thereof, and in particular, limits the surface area of these particles. If it does not give, it is not limited to a specific thing.

또한 본 발명에 따른 세라믹 조성물은 그 방사에너지 방출 특성을 이용하여, 난방용 보온재 이외에 오븐용, 히터용 및 제과/제빵의 분야에 이 분야의 통상인에 공지된 방법에 의해 가열을 위한 목적으로 응용될 수 있다.In addition, the ceramic composition according to the present invention can be applied for the purpose of heating by methods known to those skilled in the art in the fields of ovens, heaters, and confectionery / bakery, in addition to heating insulators, using the radiation energy emission characteristics thereof. have.

아하, 본 발명을 첨부 도면을 참고로 보다 자세히 설명한다.The present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 세라믹 조성물로 제조된 필터용 볼이 충진된 정수용 필터의 중앙 부분을 절단한 상태를 나타낸 사시도이다. 본 발명의 정수기 필터에 충진되는 볼의 제조는 상기 본 발명에 따른 세라믹 조성물을 5mm의 구형 볼로 제작하여 일반적인 정수기용 필터 튜브(T)에 충진하여 제작하였다.Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the center portion of the filter for water purification filled with a filter ball made of a ceramic composition according to the present invention. Production of the ball filled in the water purifier filter of the present invention was produced by filling the filter tube (T) for general water purifier by making the ceramic composition according to the present invention as a 5mm spherical ball.

즉, 일반적으로 수돗물을 정수하는 정수기에는 정수시 수돗물내에 포함된 불순물을 걸러내기 위해 종래에는 주로 활성탄 필터를 사용하였는데, 본 발명의 정수기용 필터는 상기 활성탄 대신에 상기와 같이 제작된 본 발명에 따른 세라믹 조성물로 제조된 필터용 볼이 종래의 활성탄 대신에 정수기의 필터용 튜브에 충진된다.That is, in general, in the water purifier for purifying tap water, an activated carbon filter is mainly used to filter out impurities contained in tap water at the time of purification. The water purifier filter of the present invention is manufactured according to the present invention instead of the activated carbon. The filter balls made of the ceramic composition are filled in the filter tubes of the water purifier instead of the conventional activated carbon.

상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 정수기 필터는 그 정수기능이 극대화되었는데, 즉 항균및 살균작용, 중금속의 제거, 염소 및 유기오염물질제거, 물의 약알칼리화, 물분자의 단분자화 및 활성화, 세포내의 침투력 향상(영양물질의 흡수와 배출이 용이), 인체의 신진대사 촉진(자연치유능력 향상 및 면역력 강화), 다량의 원적외선 및 음이온 방사, 물 클러스터(분자집단)를 작게 만들어 물맛 증진, 다량의 음이온 방출 등의 효과를 지닌다.The water purifier filter of the present invention configured as described above has maximized its water purification function, that is, antibacterial and bactericidal action, heavy metal removal, chlorine and organic pollutants removal, weak alkalinization of water, monomolecularization and activation of water molecules, intracellular Improving penetration (easily absorbing and releasing nutrients), promoting metabolism of the human body (improving natural healing ability and strengthening immunity), radiation of a large amount of far-infrared and negative ions, small water clusters (molecule groups) to enhance water taste, and large amounts of negative ions It has an effect such as release.

본 발명에 따른 세라믹 조성물의 방사에너지 방출특성을 이용한 난방 보온재로의 사용은, 상기 세라믹 조성물을 보드 형태로 제작하여 각종 건축물 등에 이용할 수 있게 한다. 상기 난방 보온재는 통상적인 방법에 따라 약 5mm으로 제조된 입자를 사용하여 일반적인 석고보드 등의 제조와 같은 방법을 사용하여 형성하는 것으로, 보다 자세하게는 속지를 연속적으로 펼치는 단계; 상기 속지의 상부에 석고심재와 화이버를 일정두께로 도포시키는 단계; 상기 석고심재와 화이버의 내부로 상기와 같이 제조된 본 발명의 세라믹 입자를 일정 두께로 펼치는 단계; 상기 석고심재와 화이버의 상부로 이면지를 연속하여 덮는 단계; 상기 이면지의 외면에 접착제를 도포하는 단계; 상기 접착제층에 그물망식의 마감지를 펼쳐서 부착시키는 단계에 의해 난방용 보드를 제조한다.The use of the heat insulating material using the radiation energy emission characteristics of the ceramic composition according to the present invention, by making the ceramic composition in the form of a board can be used in various buildings and the like. The heating insulation is formed by using a method such as a general gypsum board, such as using a particle made of about 5mm in accordance with a conventional method, more specifically the step of spreading the inlay continuously; Applying a gypsum core material and a fiber to a predetermined thickness on an upper portion of the inlay; Spreading the ceramic particles of the present invention manufactured to the inside of the gypsum core material and the fiber to a predetermined thickness; Continuously covering the backing paper with the upper portion of the gypsum core material and the fiber; Applying an adhesive to an outer surface of the backing paper; The heating board is manufactured by the step of spreading and attaching a mesh-like finishing paper to the adhesive layer.

이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의하여 보다 자세하게 설명하지만 본 발명이 여기에 한정되는 것이 아님은 물론이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

실시예 1Example 1

정수용 필터의 제조 및 그 정수능 시험Preparation of water filter and water purification test

kg당 규소(Si) 97.71mg, 마그네슘(Mg) 31mg 및 게르마늄(Ge) 1mg을 함유하는 세라믹 조성물을 5mm의 구형 볼로 제작하였다. 상기와 같이 제작된 구형 볼을 일반적인 정수기용 필터 튜브에 충진하여 정수기 필터를 제작하였다.A ceramic composition containing 97.71 mg of silicon (Si), 31 mg of magnesium (Mg) and 1 mg of germanium (Ge) per kg was made into a 5 mm spherical ball. The spherical ball manufactured as described above was filled in a filter tube for a general water purifier to prepare a water purifier filter.

상기와 같이 제작된 정수기 필터를 사용하여 가정의 수도물을 정수한 후 정수된 물의 성분을 한국보건산업진흥원에 그 성분 분석을 의뢰하여 그 결과를 다음 표 1에 나타냈다.After purifying domestic tap water using the water purifier filter manufactured as described above, the component of the purified water was requested to the Korea Health Industry Development Institute and the results are shown in Table 1 below.

검사항목Inspection items 검사결과test results 검사항목Inspection items 검사결과test results 검사항목 Inspection items 검사결과test results 1.일반세균General bacteria 22CFU/ml22 CFU / ml 18.클로로포름18.chloroform -- 35.냄새35.Smell 무취Odorless 2.총대장균군2 total coliform group 불검출/100mlNot detected / 100ml 19.다이아지논19.Diazinon 불검출Not detected 36.맛36.Taste 무미insipidity 3.여시니아균3.Yycinia bacteria -- 20.파라티온20.Parathione 불검출Not detected 37.동(Cu)37.Cu 불검출Not detected 4.대장균/분원성대장균군4.Coliform / Functional Coliform Group 불검출/100mlNot detected / 100ml 21.페니트리티온21.Penity On 불검출Not detected 38.색도38.Color 22 5.납5.lead 불검출Not detected 22.카바릴22.Carbaryl 불검출Not detected 39.세제39.Detergent 불검출Not detected 6.불소6. Fluorine 0.20.2 23.1,1,1-트리클로로에탄23.1,1,1-trichloroethane 불검출Not detected 40.수소이온농도40. Hydrogen ion concentration 6.86.8 7.비소7.Arsenic 불검출Not detected 24.테트라클로로에틸렌24.Tetrachloroethylene 불검출Not detected 41.아연41.Zinc 불검출Not detected 8.세레늄8.Sernium 불검출Not detected 25.트리클로로에틸렌25.trichloroethylene 불검출Not detected 42.염소이온42 Chlorine Ion 22 9.수은9.Mercury 불검출Not detected 26.디클로로메탄26.dichloromethane 불검출Not detected 43.증발잔류물43. Evaporation residue 11.011.0 10.시안10.Cyan 불검출Not detected 27.벤젠27.benzene 불검출Not detected 44.철44.Iron 불검출Not detected 11.6가크롬11.6 chromium 불검출Not detected 28.톨루엔28.Toluene 불검출Not detected 45.망간45.Manganese 불검출Not detected 12.암모니아성질소12.Ammonia Nitrogen 불검출Not detected 29.에틸벤젠29.Ethylbenzene 불검출Not detected 46.탁도46 Turbidity 0.150.15 13.질산성질소13.Nitric acid nitrogen 0.60.6 30.크셀렌30.Xellen 불검출Not detected 47.황산이온47.Sulfate Ion 22 14.카드륨14.Cadmium 불검출Not detected 31.1,1-디클로로에틸렌31.1,1-dichloroethylene 불검출Not detected 48.알루미늄48.Aluminum 불검출Not detected 15.보론15.Boron 불검출Not detected 32.사염화탄소32.Carbon tetrachloride 불검출Not detected 49.1,2-디브로모-3-클로로프로판49.1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane 불검출Not detected 16.페놀16.Phenol 불검출Not detected 33.경도33.Hardness 15.015.0 50.유리잔류염소50.Free residual chlorine 17.총트리할로메탄17.Total trihalomethane -- 34.과망간산칼륨소비량34. Potassium Permanganate Consumption 5.25.2 판정Judgment 적합fitness

상기 표 1에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 세라믹 조성물을 사용한 필터에 의해 일반 수도물을 정수한 결과 각종 세균이 전혀 검출되지 않아 항균 및 살균작용이 우수하며, 중금속의 제거, 염소 및 유기오염물질제거 등의 작용이 우수한 것으로 정수기능이 극대화되었음을 알 수 있다.As can be seen in Table 1, as a result of purifying the general tap water by the filter using the ceramic composition according to the present invention, various bacteria are not detected at all, and thus excellent antibacterial and bactericidal action, removal of heavy metals, chlorine and organic pollutants It is known that the water purification function is maximized due to the excellent action such as removal.

실시예 2, Example 2,

보온재의 제조Manufacture of Insulation

kg당 규소(Si) 97.71mg, 마그네슘(Mg) 31mg 및 게르마늄(Ge) 1mg을 함유하는 세라믹 조성물을 5mm의 구형 보온재 보드용 볼로 미리 제작하여 두었다. 다음으로 석고보드의 제작에 사용되는 속지를 연속적으로 펼침 후, 상기 속지의 상부에 석고심재와 화이버를 일정두께로 도포하고, 상기 석고심재와 화이버의 내부로 상기와 같이 제조된 본 발명의 세라믹 입자를 20mm 두께로 펼친 후 상기 석고심재와 화이버의 상부로 이면지를 연속하여 덮고, 상기 이면지의 외면에 접착제를 도포한 후 마지막으로 상기 접착제층에 그물망식의 마감지를 펼쳐서 부착시켜 난방용 보드를 제작 하였다.A ceramic composition containing 97.71 mg of silicon (Si), 31 mg of magnesium (Mg) and 1 mg of germanium (Ge) per kg was prepared in advance by a ball for a 5 mm spherical insulation board. Next, after spreading the inlay used in the manufacture of gypsum board continuously, apply a gypsum core material and a fiber to a predetermined thickness on the upper portion of the inlay, the ceramic particles of the present invention manufactured as described above into the gypsum heart material and the fiber After spreading to a thickness of 20mm and then covering the backing paper continuously to the upper portion of the gypsum core material and the fiber, after applying an adhesive to the outer surface of the backing paper and finally by attaching the finishing paper of the mesh to the adhesive layer to produce a heating board.

실시예 3Example 3

원적외선 방출능 및 방사에너지의 측정Measurement of Far Infrared Radiation Capacity and Radiation Energy

상기 실시예 2의 방법에 따라 제조된 난방용 보드에 대한 원적외선 방출능 및 방사에너지의 측정을 한국원적외선 응용평가연구원에 의뢰하여 그 결과를 도 1 및 2에 나타냈다. Measurement of far-infrared emission capacity and radiation energy for the heating board manufactured according to the method of Example 2 was requested by the Korea Far Infrared Application Evaluation Institute, and the results are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

도 2에 나타난 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 난방용 보드는 방사에너지가 3.70×102 W/m2ㆍ㎛, 40℃이었으며, 5 ~ 20㎛대의 방사율은 도 1에 나타난 바와 같이 0.920이었다.As shown in FIG. 2, the heating board according to the present invention had a radiation energy of 3.70 × 10 2 W / m 2 · μm, 40 ° C., and an emissivity of 5-20 μm was 0.920 as shown in FIG. 1.

상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명의 다용도 세라믹 조성물은 원적외선 방출 특성이 우수하며, 물의 정수 기능이 뛰어날 뿐 아니라, 우수한 방사에너지 방출기능을 가져, 본 세라믹 조성물을 이용한 정수용 필터는 항균 및 살균작용, 중금속의 제거, 염소 및 유기오염물질제거 기능이 뛰어나고, 다량의 원적외선을 방사, 물 클러스터(분자집단)를 작게 만들어 물맛 증진 등의 효과를 가지며, 또한 본 세라믹 조성물은 다량의 방사에너지 방출하여 난방용 보온재 이외에 오븐용, 히터용 및 제과/제빵의 분야에 이 분야의 통상인에 공지된 방법에 의해 가열을 위한 목적으로 용이하게 응용될 수 있는 유용한 발명이다.Multipurpose ceramic composition of the present invention is configured as described above is excellent in far-infrared emission characteristics, excellent water purification function, and excellent radiation energy emission function, water purification filter using the ceramic composition is antibacterial and bactericidal, heavy metal Excellent removal, chlorine and organic pollutant removal function, radiate a large amount of far-infrared rays, make the water cluster (molecular group) small, improve the taste of water, etc. Also, this ceramic composition emits a large amount of radiant energy, It is a useful invention which can be easily applied for the purpose of heating by methods known to those skilled in the art in the field of heaters and confectionery / bakery.

Claims (3)

kg당 규소(Si) 90 내지 110mg, 마그네슘(Mg) 20 내지 40mg 및 게르마늄(Ge) 0.5 내지 1mg을 함유함을 특징으로하는 다용도 세라믹 조성물.A multipurpose ceramic composition characterized by containing 90 to 110 mg of silicon (Si), 20 to 40 mg of magnesium (Mg) and 0.5 to 1 mg of germanium (Ge). kg당 규소(Si) 90 내지 110mg, 마그네슘(Mg) 20 내지 40mg 및 게르마늄(Ge) 0.5 내지 1mg을 함유하는 세라믹 조성물을 직경 10mm이하의 구형 입자로 성형하여 일반적인 정수기 필터용 관에 충진하는 것을 특징으로 하는 정수용 필터.A ceramic composition containing 90 to 110 mg of silicon (Si), 20 to 40 mg of magnesium (Mg) and 0.5 to 1 mg of germanium (Ge) is molded into spherical particles having a diameter of 10 mm or less and filled into a general water filter filter tube. Filter for water purification. kg당 규소(Si) 90 내지 110mg, 마그네슘(Mg) 20 내지 40mg 및 게르마늄(Ge) 0.5 내지 1mg을 함유하는 세라믹 조성물을 직경 10mm이하의 구형 입자로 성형하여 일반적보드 형태로 제작한 것을 특징으로 하는 난방용 보온재.A ceramic composition containing 90 to 110 mg of silicon (Si), 20 to 40 mg of magnesium (Mg), and 0.5 to 1 mg of germanium (Ge) is molded into spherical particles having a diameter of 10 mm or less, and then manufactured in a general board form. Insulation for heating.
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