KR100861403B1 - Vertex, board, panel, adhesives aint and putty for surface finishing of construction using loess, illite and pinus densiflora - Google Patents

Abstract

An uninflammable vertex, board, panel, adhesive or putty for surface finishing of construction is provided to obtain a feeling of refreshment inside the construction by using loess, illite and pinus densiflora as raw material. An uninflammable vertex for surface finishing of construction is prepared by mixing 25-35% by weight of loess, 10-15% by weight of illite, 10-20% by weight of pinus densiflora, 5-20% by weight of kaolin or agalmatolite, 7-30% by weight of slag, 5-15% by weight of anhydrous gypsum and 2-5% by weight of hard wood charcoal, germanium, jade or anionic material in powder state having particle size of 200-300mesh, adding 10-20% by weight of water to the powder mixture with respect to the total weight of the powder mixture, forming and pressing the mixture in a size. An uninflammable board for surface finishing of construction is prepared by mixing 25-30% by weight of loess, 10-15% by weight of illite, 10-25% by weight of pinus densiflora, 5-20% by weight of kaolin or agalmatolite, 7-30% by weight of slag, 5-15% by weight of anhydrous gypsum and 2-5% by weight of hard wood charcoal, germanium, jade or anionic material in powder state having particle size of 200-300mesh, adding 10-20% by weight of water to the powder mixture with respect to the total weight of the powder mixture in a mixer for homogeneous mixing, filling the mixture in a mold for a board, compressing the mold in a pressure in order to form a desired shape having desired size, drying the obtained article and curing the article in the shade. An uninflammable panel for surface finishing of construction is prepared by mixing 25-35% by weight of loess, 10-15% by weight of illite, 10-25% by weight of pinus densiflora, 5-20% by weight of kaolin or agalmatolite, 7-30% by weight of slag, 5-15% by weight of anhydrous gypsum and 2-5% by weight of hard wood charcoal, germanium, jade or anionic material in powder state having particle size of 200-300mesh, adding 10-20% by weight of water to the powder mixture with respect to the total weight of the powder mixture in a mixer for homogeneous mixing and compressing the mixture in an uninflammable board in a mold plate. An uninflammable adhesive for surface finishing of construction is prepared by mixing 25-30% by weight of loess, 10-15% by weight of illite, 10-25% by weight of pinus densiflora, 5-20% by weight of kaolin or agalmatolite, 7-30% by weight of slag, 5-15% by weight of anhydrous gypsum and 2-5% by weight of hard wood charcoal, germanium, jade or anionic material in powder state having particle size of 200-300mesh, and adding 10-20% by weight of water to the powder mixture with respect to the total weight of the powder mixture, followed by mixing. An uninflammable putty for surface finishing of construction is prepared by mixing 25-30% by weight of loess, 10-15% by weight of illite, 10-25% by weight of pinus densiflora, 5-20% by weight of kaolin or agalmatolite, 7-30% by weight of slag, 5-15% by weight of anhydrous gypsum and 2-5% by weight of hard wood charcoal, germanium, jade or anionic material in powder state having particle size of 200-300mesh, and adding 15-25% by weight of water to the powder mixture with respect to the total weight of the powder mixture, followed by mixing.

Description

VERTEX, BOARD, PANEL, ADHESIVES AINT AND PUTTY FOR SURFACE FINISHING OF CONSTRUCTION USING LOESS, ILLITE AND PINUS DENSIFLORA}

The present invention relates to ceiling textures, boards, panels, adhesives, and putty for building finishing materials using ocher, illite and pine, and more particularly, emits far infrared rays by appropriately mixing various functional raw materials including ocher, illite and pine. In addition to the function of the ocher, such as to the ceiling texture, boards, panels, adhesives and putty for building finishing materials using ocher, illite and pine wood to add a refreshing feeling inside the building due to the phytoncide emitted from the pine.

In general, ceiling textures, boards and panels, which have been conventionally used as interior / exterior finishing materials in buildings, are mainly made of cement, gypsum, asbestos, and the like, and steel, aluminum, and the like.

However, there is a problem that is harmful to the human body due to the harmful toxicity emitted from the products made of cement, gypsum, asbestos, etc., and the ceiling texture, board, panel, chemical adhesive and putty (material) that is legally suspended ) Causes air and waste materials in the process of forming high heat, causing environmental pollution.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to phytoncide released from the pine in addition to the function of the ocher, such as to emit far infrared rays by mixing a suitable amount of various functional raw materials, including ocher, illite and pine It is to provide ceiling textures, boards, panels, adhesives and putty for building finishes using ocher, illite and pine wood to add aesthetics and refreshment to the interior of the building.

In order to achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present invention is 25 to 35% by weight ocher, 10 to 15% by weight illite, 10 to 20% by weight pine, 5 to 20% by weight kaolin or feldspar, 7 to 30 slag Powdered and mixed 5 to 15% by weight of anhydrous gypsum, and then to the total weight of the mixed powder by mixing the water in an amount corresponding to 10 to 20% by weight, molded and pressed to produce a standard To provide non-combustible ceiling textures for building finishes using ocher, illite and pine wood.

The second aspect of the present invention is 25 to 30% by weight of ocher, 10 to 15% by weight of illite, 10 to 25% by weight of pine, 5 to 20% by weight of kaolin or feldspar, 7 to 30% by weight of slag and 5 to 30% of anhydrous gypsum. 15% by weight of the powder is mixed and mixed with water in an amount corresponding to 7 to 13% by weight based on the total weight of the mixed powder, and mixed uniformly with a blender. Then, it is compressed to a predetermined pressure to form a non-combustible board of the desired shape and size, and to provide a non-combustible board for building finish using ocher, illite and pine wood produced by curing in the shade.

The third aspect of the present invention is 25 to 35% by weight of ocher, 10 to 15% by weight of illite, 10 to 25% by weight of pine, 5 to 20% by weight of kaolin or feldspar, 7 to 30% by weight of slag and 5 to 30% of anhydrous gypsum. Ocher prepared by pulverizing and mixing 15% by weight, and then adding water in an amount corresponding to 10 to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the mixed powder and stirring it uniformly with a blender to compress the non-combustible board in the molding plate. To provide non-combustible panels for building finishes using illite and pine wood.

The fourth aspect of the present invention is 25 to 30% by weight of ocher, 10 to 15% by weight of illite, 10 to 25% by weight of pine, 5 to 20% by weight of kaolin or feldspar, 7 to 30% by weight of slag and 5 to 30% of anhydrous gypsum. Powdered and mixed 15% by weight, to provide a non-combustible adhesive for building finishing materials using ocher, illite and pine wood by mixing water in an amount corresponding to 10 to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the mixed powder. It is.

The fifth aspect of the present invention is 25 to 30% by weight of ocher, 10 to 15% by weight of illite, 10 to 25% by weight of pine, 5 to 20% by weight of kaolin or feldspar, 7 to 30% by weight of slag and 5 to 30% of anhydrous gypsum. Powdered and mixed 15% by weight, to provide a non-combustible putty for building finishing materials using ocher, illite and pine wood by mixing water in an amount corresponding to 15 to 25% by weight relative to the total weight of the mixed powder. It is.

Here, at least one of charcoal, germanium, jade, and anion is preferably mixed in powder at a ratio of 2 to 5% by weight.

Preferably, the powder is 200-300 mesh in size.

According to the ceiling texture, boards, panels, adhesives and putty for building finishing materials using ocher, illite and pine as described above, a suitable amount of various functional raw materials including ocher, illite and pine are mixed and released from the ocher. In addition to the effect of the far infrared rays are phytoncide emitted from the pine can add a refreshing feeling to the user, there is an advantage that can effectively sterilize various harmful bacteria.

First, the definitions and properties of the main materials used in the present invention are as follows.

(1) Loess

Ocher is mainly made of fine sand and has a large amount of calcium carbonate. This calcium carbonate has a viscosity that is not easily broken, and when water is added, it turns into clay. In addition, ocher contains quartz, feldspar, mica, calcite, and the like, and these materials are oxidized with iron to show colors such as yellow, purple, red, gray, and pale green.

Looking at the various effects of such ocher, ocher emits far-infrared rays that are beneficial to the human body by heat or natural light, absorbs moisture when it is wet, releases moisture when it is dry, and has excellent humidity control. It contains ingredients to remove odors and waste, and neutralizes or dilutes lipid peroxide that causes human aging to improve constitution and suppress aging. In addition, when the sensation temperature is high even at low temperatures due to heat transfer by radiant heating, and the far-infrared rays are absorbed by the human body, resonance effects and self-heating may occur, and energy saving effects of about 30% may be expected.

(2) Pine (Pinus densiflora)

Pine is a wood that is valued more than anything else in our lives. As a building material, it was used for pillars, rafters, girders, pipes, and shipbuilding. In particular, Chunyangmok from the Taebaek Mountain Range in northern Gyeongbuk and Gangwon has excellent materials. It was used as furniture for horses, horses, and brown houses, and was used as household items such as plate, spatula, wood, defrost, rice cake plate, and farm equipment such as fork, plow, tuyere, wheelbarrow and ladder.

These pines emit large amounts of phyton cide. The phytoncide is a compound of Phyton = Plant (plant), which means 'plant' in Greek, and Cide = Killer (killer), meaning 'sterile power', which means "sterilization substance secreted by plants." The word was discovered by Professor BP Tokin of Leningrad University in 1930 that odorous substances from garlic and onion pines killed protozoans such as amoeba and typhoid fever, dysentery and tuberculosis. It is known to be used after naming phytoncide.

This phytoncide attracts attention as it acts as a killer for various pests, germs, molds, and bacteria that threaten itself, but works for humans. The phytoncide is a natural substance, not a chemical synthetic substance, is absorbed into the human body without difficulty, and selectively sterilizes harmful bacteria. In addition, phytoncide is known to have a number of functions, such as antibacterial, deodorant, sedative and stress relief.

Compared with the amount of phytoncide by species, much more phytoncide is generated in conifers such as pine, fir, and cypress than in mixed wood or deciduous tree, and conifers are estimated to produce more than twice the phytoncide than hardwood.

(3) kaolin

Kaolin, also known as "kaolin china clay," is an indispensable ingredient in making scams and porcelain, and is a soft white clay that is widely used to make papers, rubber, paints, and other things.

Kaolin is named after a mountain in China (kaolin), which has been used for hundreds of years. Kaolin was first introduced to Europe around 1700 as an example of a material used by a French Jesuit missionary to make himself.

In its natural state it is a white, soft powder, which is the main constituent of kaolinite minerals. When viewed with an electron microscope, it consists of hexagonal plate crystals having a size of about 0.1 to 10 μm or more, and some have a serpentine or a book-like shape as if eaten by insects. Frequently, a visible form close to 1 mm in size is often found. Kaolin in its natural state usually contains minerals such as dolomite, quartz, feldspar, and anatase.

In addition, natural kaolin is often yellow because of pigments of iron hydroxide. Therefore, in order to use kaolin for commercial use, it is necessary to chemically bleach the clay to remove iron pigment, and to wash with water to remove other minerals. When about 20 to 35% of water is mixed with kaolin, plasticity is obtained. When pressure is applied, the shape can be made freely and its shape is maintained even when pressure is removed. Mixing more water gives a thick, thin suspension. The amount of water needed to have plasticity and viscosity depends on the size of the kaolinite particles and on the chemicals that may be present in the kaolin. These kaolins have been collected from Saxony, Check, Slovakia and the United States of America, France, the United Kingdom and the southeastern United States, where the famous kaolin deposits are found.

In addition, about 40% of kaolin production is used to fill paper gaps and to polish surfaces. When filling the gaps of paper, cellulose fibers are mixed with kaolin. The kaolin processed in this way is an essential ingredient that gives paper viscosity, color, and opacity, and it is also possible to print on paper. Applying a thin layer of kaolin with adhesive on the surface of the paper will give the paper a gloss, color, high opacity and sharper printing. When applying kaolin to the surface of the paper, make sure that the diameter of the kaolinite particles is less than or equal to 2 µm.

In addition, kaolin is widely used in the ceramics industry. The melting temperature is very high and the color is white when baked, and is particularly suitable for making white porcelain, magnetic and heat resistant materials. If there is no iron, alkali or alkaline earth metal in the molecular structure of kaolinite, excellent porcelain properties can be obtained. When making white porcelain, you usually mix about the same amount of silicic anhydride and feldspar with kaolin and a little less ball clay. Ball clay is a lightly baked clay with flexible plasticity. Plasticity, shrinkage, and glass-like properties are essential to the shape of ceramics and to be suitable for roasting. Usually only kaolin is used to make heat-resistant materials. A significant amount of kaolin is used to fill the gaps in the rubber to increase the rubber's physical strength and resistance to friction. The clay used here must consist of pure kaolinite and the particles must be fairly fine.

In addition, kaolin is also used as a material to increase the amount of paint and dilute it to smooth the paint. Kaolin is often used for adhesives applied to paper to suppress the permeability of paper. Kaolin is an important component of many products of unique value, including inks, organic plastics and cosmetics, because of the unique properties of kaolin, including its fine particle size, white color, non-chemical properties and absorbency. Kaolin (or kaolin) is a natural mineral that acts as a natural adhesive.

(4) agalmatolites

Lapis lazuli is also called a gobstone, and there are various kinds such as white or light brown, and the dense amorphous surface has a texture like stone wax. Depending on the type of the main mineral, chloroplast feldspar (chlorophyll, quartz, diaspore, corundum, kaolin mineral, mica), kaolinite (decoyite, quartz, diaspore, boehmite, etc.) It is divided into (mica mica, quartz, kaolinite). Volcanic rocks such as rhyolite, andesite, and quartz rock have been produced by hydrothermal effects. It has been used as a seal, sculpture, stone, etc. It is also used in refractory materials such as refractory bricks, refractory mortars and melting crucibles, as well as raw materials for ceramics such as tiles and glazes, and pesticides.

In addition, the feldspar is used for tile holding by reducing thermal expansion, cracking, and hydrological expansion, and can be used in glazing to obtain a similar effect as kaolin (or kaolin), but the degree of cracking and thermal expansion is reduced. For similar reasons, it is used in Oven Ware, but because it is a non-plastic material, it should be used in the material only about 15% or less. In addition, leadstone is a natural mineral and serves as a natural adhesive.

The main characteristics of these rocks are as follows.

Chemical Formula: Pyrophyllite-Al ₂ Si ₄ O ₁₀ (OH) ₂

Theoretical composition: Al ₂ O ₃ (28.3%), 4SiO ₂ (66.7%), 4H ₂ O (5.0%)

Decision: Monoclinic

Calculation form: Dense mass structure

Gloss: Pearlescent

Transparency: Translucent-Opaque

Elasticity and Flexibility: Lobes show weak flexibility

Color: White, Light Blue, Tan, Light Green, Light Brown

Specific gravity: 2.7 ~ 2.9

Structure: Dioctahedron 3-layer structure lobe

Hardness: 1.5 to 2.0

Refractive Index: 1.55 ~ 1.60

pH: 5.5 ~ 8.0

Chemical Properties: Insoluble, partially decomposed to sulfuric acid, SK 29 ~ 35

(5) slag

Slag is a by-product of smelting, welding, other metal processing and combustion processes to treat impurities in metals or ores, and is usually mixed oxides and soda ash of elements such as silicon, sulfur, phosphorus, aluminum, and these materials. I) and melted mixtures such as limestone.

In addition, the slag floats on the molten metal surface to prevent the metal surface from being oxidized by air, and serves to preserve the surface. Slag is used in concrete as a coarse mass, used as a road paving material, as a ballast, and as a component of phosphate fertilizers, especially in Europe. The molten ash obtained by burning coal in some large-scale furnaces is also sometimes called slag.

In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to use blast furnace slag fine powder. The blast furnace slag fine powder is produced by drying and grinding the blast furnace chain slag quenched with water in the state of high temperature molten blast furnace slag. These blast furnace slag fine powders are mainly used for cement admixtures, concrete admixtures, admixtures for concrete secondary products, and mortar admixtures.

Chemical and physical properties of such blast furnace slag powder are as follows.

① Chemical property

Main components: CaO, SiO2, Al2O3, MgO (93-98% charge)

Secondary component: SO3, Fe2O3, MnO (containing small amount)

② physical properties

Average specific gravity: 2.9

Unit Volume Weight: 1.1kg / l ~ 1.25kg / l

Color: grayish white

(6) Gypsum

Gypsum is a general term for minerals having a chemical composition of calcium sulfate (CaSO ₄ ), and they are dihydrate (crystal gypsum, CaSO ₄ · 2H ₂ O) and hemihydrate gypsum (calcite) depending on the number of crystallized water (H ₂ O molecules). , CaSO ₄ · 1 / 2H ₂ O) and anhydrous gypsum (hard gypsum, CaSO ₄ ), and natural gypsum and chemical gypsum.

Phosphate gypsum produced as waste in the process of manufacturing phosphate fertilizer made by the reaction of phosphate or sulfuric acid, and petroleum dehydrated gypsum generated when operating flue gas desulfurization in power plants, etc., contains crystal water in the particles. More than 20% by weight of water is contained, and until now it is not used to increase the added value is simply embedded or used as a raw material for delaying the condensation of the raw material of cement board or cement. These phosphate gypsum and chemical Busan gypsum are low in utilization and not economically valuable, but it can be a valuable resource for gypsum, especially high anhydrous gypsum.

More specifically, gypsum contains about 20 to 30% of its own weight as crystal water and releases the crystal water very slowly at about 120 to 130 ° C. If the heat is continuously applied at about 190 ° C. or lower, it becomes semi-hydrated gypsum and at about 300 ° C., it becomes calciun sulfate anhydrate.

In other words, gypsum currently being widely used industrially includes natural gypsum and artificially generated chemical gypsum. For natural gypsum, dihydrate gypsum with two molecules of crystal water and type II anhydrous gypsum without crystal water are calculated. There are many kinds of chemical gypsum, but the most widely used is the reaction of calcite and sulphite gas produced by burning by-product phosphate gypsum, which is a by-product when making phosphoric acid, and the sulfur content in coal or petroleum. There is 2 desulfurization gypsum to make.

Natural dihydrate gypsum and chemical dihydrate gypsum are heated to about 100 to 150 ° C and stirred to form α- or β-type hemihydrate gypsum and Ⅲ anhydrous gypsum, depending on the firing conditions. In addition, the Type III anhydrous gypsum absorbs moisture in the air and becomes half water gypsum. When this half-hydrate gypsum is heated again to about 400 to 960 ° C, it becomes type II anhydrous gypsum that does not decompose even at temperatures up to about 960 ° C. This is because CaSO ₄ is subsequently decomposed into CaO and SO ₃ , so it is difficult to exist in a stable state.

At present, industrially uncurable dihydrate gypsum is used as a hardening retardant for cement, and semi-hydrate gypsum, which is converted into dihydrate gypsum by hydration reaction, is widely used as a construction material or a form material. In addition, chemically stable type II anhydrous gypsum is cured using a predetermined solvent because it does not have self-hydration curing properties such as hemihydrate gypsum.

Since these gypsums consist of acicular or columnar crystals, the shape of these forms of gypsum can lead to the formation of some form of acicular or columnar crystals that entangle and interlock with each other, so that their cured bodies will theoretically shrink slightly when dried. Is slightly inflated. In other words, it means that the gap is kept inside. Therefore, the temperature on the opposite side of the heating surface can be maintained at a temperature much lower than the temperature of the heating surface for a relatively long time. By using these properties, the plate used as the fire protection material and the member for the fireproof structure plays a big role in the initial fire protection. In embodiments of the present invention, anhydrous gypsum is preferably used.

(6) illite

Illite is a clay mineral with a particle size of clay (usually 2 to 4 microns or less), and is a clay mineral having a plate-like structure similar to that of ordinary white mica. The chemical composition is less K, Al, but slightly more Si and H ₂ O than the dolomite, and at first the fine particulate mica found in the sediment was called "Ilite". The status is slightly different, so the name "Ilite" is used separately.

In other words, these illite is a clay soft mica mineral and has a unique characteristic of three-layered scaly structure, which shows silk phenomenon when solved in water, and its main component is SiO ₂ , Al ₂ O ₃ , K ₂ O, FEO _2, etc. It is an off-white synthetic mineral, and its physical and chemical properties are effective in dissipating a large amount of dissolved oxygen in water, and it has good adsorption ability to adsorb heavy metal ions, organic ions, and decaying odors in water. It can be used as raw material for toxic gas and odor removing agent. In addition, illite contains about 150ppm or more of inorganic gelnium, which has the effect of promoting the metabolism of the human body.

In addition, the toxic gas adsorption and desorption test of the illite was tested between October 21 and November 13, 1996, targeting CO and H ₂ S at the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science (Test No. 965-0925). , The CO was removed about 15% at a flow rate of 10ml / min, adsorbed CO was found to start desorption at a temperature of 280 ℃, the H ₂ O 100% at a flow rate of 10ml / min Desorption of the adsorbed H ₂ S did not occur until 340 ° C., resulting in the expected desorption at higher temperatures. In addition, the far-infrared spectral distribution test conducted on December 7, 1995, in the same laboratory, is a mineral that was found to have an excellent far-infrared radiation efficiency as the average amount of far-infrared radiation in the wavelength range of about 3 to 14 µm was 82.98% at a measurement temperature of about 229 ° C. In embodiments of the present invention, for example, it is preferable to use an illite ore.

The main characteristics of these lights are as follows.

Chemical Formula: 2K ₂ O3 (Mg, Fe) O.8 (AI, Fe) ₂ O ₃ 24SiO ₂ 12H ₂ O

Hardness: 1-2

Specific gravity: 2.6∼2.9

Color: Black, Brown, Green Black

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, embodiments of the present invention illustrated below may be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. Embodiments of the present invention are provided to more fully explain the present invention to those skilled in the art.

(First embodiment)

Referring to the manufacturing method of the non-combustible ceiling texture for building finishing material using ocher, illite and pine according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

First, a process of powdering loess, ilite, pine, pinus densiflora, kaolin, slag and calcinun sulfate anhydrate to a predetermined size, respectively. Do this.

In this case, the smaller the size of the powder, the better the applicability, but in consideration of various factors, it is preferable to set it to about 200 to 300 mesh (preferably, about 325 mesh). That is, when the size of the powder is 325mesh or more, not only cracks are generated in the coating layer formed by applying ocher, but also the efficiency of far-infrared radiation and anion emission is lowered. When the powder size is less than 100mesh, the surface state of the coating layer is rough. There is a problem.

Thereafter, 25 to 35% by weight, 10 to 15% by weight, 10 to 20% by weight, 5 to 20% by weight of the ocher, illite, pine, kaolin, slag and anhydrous gypsum powder selected in the powdering process, respectively, It mixes in the ratio of 7-30 weight% and 5-15 weight%.

Additionally, at least one of charcoal, germanium, jade, or anions may be further mixed in powder at a rate of about 2-5% by weight.

At this time, the ocher and illite powder mainly serves to promote blood circulation, humidity control and air purification by radiation of far infrared rays. The content of such ocher and illite powder is better for far-infrared radiation, but in consideration of various factors, it is preferable to set it as about 25 to 35% by weight and 10 to 15% by weight, respectively, as described above. In other words, when the content of the loess and illite powder is too high (i.e. 35 wt% and 15 wt% or more, respectively), it is difficult to prepare a normal ceiling texture and too little (i.e. 25 wt% and 10 wt% or less, respectively). ) There is a disadvantage that the far infrared radiation effect is less.

The pine powder mainly acts as a stress relief and strong antibacterial by phytoncide release. The content of such pine powder is better for the phytoncide release, but it is preferable to take about 10 to 20% by weight as described above in consideration of various factors. That is, when the content of the pine powder is too large (ie, 20% by weight or more), it is difficult to manufacture a normal ceiling texture, and when too small (ie, 10% by weight or less), there is a disadvantage in that the phytoncide release effect is small.

The kaolin powder mainly serves to enhance viscosity, exhibit color, and prevent deformation. The content of such kaolin powder is better to increase the viscosity, but in consideration of various factors, it is preferable to make about 5 to 20% by weight as described above. In other words, if the content of the kaolin powder is too much (that is, 20% by weight or more) and harden quickly and the color appears too dark, and if too little (ie, 5% by weight or less), too hard and too late the color too hard There is a drawback that appears light.

The slag powder mainly increases the strength and prevents deformation, and the content of the slag powder is better to increase the strength, but considering the various factors, the slag powder is about 7 to 30% by weight. desirable. That is, when the content of the slag powder is too large (that is, more than 30% by weight) is too hard to lose fluidity, if too small (that is, less than 7% by weight) there is a disadvantage that becomes too soft.

The anhydrous gypsum powder mainly serves to prevent cracking and water absorption, and the content of the anhydrous gypsum powder is better to prevent cracking, but in consideration of various factors, about 5 to 15 wt% It is desirable to. That is, when the content of the anhydrous gypsum powder is too large (that is, 15% by weight or more), the moisture is not absorbed, so that it does not mix well with water, if too small (ie, 5% by weight or less) cracks may occur There are disadvantages.

Next, water in an amount corresponding to about 10 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the mixed powder is added, uniformly mixed with a blender, molded and pressed to produce the material according to the first embodiment of the present invention. To complete the non-combustible ceiling texture for the building finish.

The non-combustible ceiling texture manufactured through these processes can add aesthetics and refreshing feeling to users because of phytoncide emitted from pine as well as the effect of far-infrared rays emitted from yellow soil. Can be sterilized.

Meanwhile, kaolin applied in the first embodiment of the present invention plays a role of a natural adhesive as a natural mineral, and may be replaced with feldspar.

On the other hand, the predetermined drying process may be performed after each process.

(2nd Example)

Referring to the manufacturing method of the non-combustible board for building finishing material using ocher, illite and pine according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

First, a process of powdering loess, ilite, pine, pinus densiflora, kaolin, slag and calcinun sulfate anhydrate to a predetermined size, respectively. Do this.

In this case, the smaller the size of the powder, the better the applicability, but in consideration of various factors, it is preferable to set it to about 200 to 300 mesh (preferably, about 325 mesh). That is, when the size of the powder is 325mesh or more, not only cracks are generated in the coating layer formed by applying ocher, but also the efficiency of far-infrared radiation and anion emission is lowered. When the powder size is less than 100mesh, the surface state of the coating layer is rough. There is a problem.

Thereafter, 25 to 30% by weight, 10 to 15% by weight, 10 to 25% by weight, 5 to 20% by weight of the ocher, illite, pine, kaolin, slag and anhydrous gypsum powder selected in the powdering process, respectively, It mixes in the ratio of 7-30 weight% and 5-15 weight%.

Additionally, at least one of charcoal, germanium, jade, or anions may be further mixed in powder at a rate of about 2-5% by weight.

Next, about 7 to 13% by weight of water is added to the total weight of the mixed powder and mixed uniformly with a blender. In addition, it is also desirable to provide uniformity of colors of the non-combustible board produced by adding water and optionally adding a pigment.

Thereafter, the mixture is filled into a non-combustible board forming mold, and then compressed to a predetermined pressure, molded and dried into a non-combustible board of a desired shape and size, and cured in the shade, thereby making the non-combustible building finishing material according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Complete the board.

At this time, the curing method is to cure in the shade and the method of curing in the shade, and in terms of strength, curing in the shade has about 30% strength increase effect than curing in the shade.

The non-combustible board manufactured through such processes can add aesthetics and refreshing feeling to users because of phytoncide emitted from pine as well as the effect of far-infrared ray emitted from ocher, and sterilize various harmful bacteria effectively. can do.

Meanwhile, kaolin applied in the second embodiment of the present invention plays a role of a natural adhesive as a natural mineral, and may be replaced with feldspar.

On the other hand, the predetermined drying process may be performed after each process.

(Third Embodiment)

Referring to the manufacturing method of the non-combustible panel for building finishing material using ocher, illite and pine according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

First, a process of powdering loess, ilite, pine, pinus densiflora, kaolin, slag and calcinun sulfate anhydrate to a predetermined size, respectively. Do this.

In this case, the smaller the size of the powder, the better the applicability, but in consideration of various factors, it is preferable to set it to about 200 to 300 mesh (preferably, about 325 mesh). That is, when the size of the powder is 325mesh or more, not only cracks are generated in the coating layer formed by applying ocher, but also the efficiency of far-infrared radiation and anion emission is lowered. When the powder size is less than 100mesh, the surface state of the coating layer is rough. There is a problem.

Thereafter, 25 to 35% by weight, 10 to 15% by weight, 10 to 25% by weight, 5 to 20% by weight of the ocher, illite, pine, kaolin, slag and anhydrous gypsum powder selected in the powdering process, respectively, It mixes in the ratio of 7-30 weight% and 5-15 weight%.

Additionally, at least one of charcoal, germanium, jade, or anions may be further mixed in powder at a rate of about 2-5% by weight.

Next, water in an amount corresponding to about 10 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the mixed powder is added and stirred uniformly with a blender to be pressed onto a non-flammable board in a molding plate, thereby constructing a construction according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Complete the non-combustible panel for the finish.

Non-combustible panels manufactured through such processes can add aesthetics and refreshing feelings to users due to phytoncide emitted from pine trees as well as the effects of far-infrared rays emitted from ocher and illite when used in buildings. Can effectively sterilize them.

Additionally, a predetermined amount of colored pigment may be further added depending on the color of the nonflammable panel. For example, titanium dioxide may be used when the color is white, iron oxide when red, sulfur oxide when yellow, phthalocyanine blue when blue, phthalocyanine green when green, and carbon black when black.

Meanwhile, kaolin applied in the third embodiment of the present invention serves as a natural adhesive as a natural mineral, and may be replaced by feldspar.

(Example 4)

Referring to the manufacturing method of the non-combustible adhesive for building finishing materials using ocher, illite and pine according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

First, a process of powdering loess, ilite, pine, pinus densiflora, kaolin, slag and calcinun sulfate anhydrate to a predetermined size, respectively. Do this.

In this case, the smaller the size of the powder, the better the applicability, but in consideration of various factors, it is preferable to set it to about 200 to 300 mesh (preferably, about 325 mesh). That is, when the size of the powder is 325mesh or more, not only cracks are generated in the coating layer formed by applying ocher, but also the efficiency of far-infrared radiation and anion emission is lowered. When the powder size is less than 100mesh, the surface state of the coating layer is rough. There is a problem.

Thereafter, 25 to 30% by weight, 10 to 15% by weight, 10 to 25% by weight, 5 to 20% by weight of the ocher, illite, pine, kaolin, slag and anhydrous gypsum powder selected in the powdering process, respectively, It mixes in the ratio of 7-30 weight% and 5-15 weight%.

Additionally, at least one of charcoal, germanium, jade, or anions may be further mixed in powder at a rate of about 2-5% by weight.

Next, water is added in an amount corresponding to about 10 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the mixed powder and uniformly mixed with a blender, thereby completing the nonflammable adhesive for building finish according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. .

Non-flammable adhesives manufactured through such processes can add aesthetics and refreshing feelings to users due to phytoncide emitted from pine as well as the effect of far-infrared rays emitted from ocher when used in bonding building materials. Can effectively sterilize them.

On the other hand, kaolin applied in the fourth embodiment of the present invention as a natural mineral to play the role of a natural adhesive, it may be replaced by feldspar.

On the other hand, after each process is carried out in a predetermined container.

(Example 5)

Referring to the manufacturing method of the non-combustible putty for building finishing material using ocher, illite and pine according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

First, a process of powdering loess, ilite, pine, pinus densiflora, kaolin, slag and calcinun sulfate anhydrate to a predetermined size, respectively. Do this.

In this case, the smaller the size of the powder, the better the applicability, but in consideration of various factors, it is preferable to set it to about 200 to 300 mesh (preferably, about 325 mesh). That is, when the size of the powder is 325mesh or more, not only cracks are generated in the coating layer formed by applying ocher, but also the efficiency of far-infrared radiation and anion emission is lowered. When the powder size is less than 100mesh, the surface state of the coating layer is rough. There is a problem.

Thereafter, 25 to 30% by weight, 10 to 15% by weight, 10 to 25% by weight and 5 to 20% by weight of the ocher, illite, pine, kaolin, slag and anhydrous gypsum powder selected in the powdering process were respectively. , 7 to 30% by weight and 5 to 15% by weight of the mixture.

Additionally, at least one of charcoal, germanium, jade, or anions may be further mixed in powder at a rate of about 2-5% by weight.

Next, by adding water of about 15 to 25% by weight relative to the total weight of the mixed powder and uniformly mixing with a blender, the non-combustible putty for building finish according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is completed. .

Meanwhile, kaolin applied in the fifth embodiment of the present invention plays a role of a natural adhesive as a natural mineral, and may be replaced by feldspar.

On the other hand, after each process is carried out in a predetermined container.

Although preferred embodiments of the above-described ceiling texture, board, panel, adhesive and putty for building finishing materials using ocher, illite and pine according to the present invention have been described, the present invention is not limited thereto, but the claims and the invention It is possible to carry out various modifications within the scope of the detailed description of this and also belongs to the present invention.

Claims (15)

Ocher 25-35 wt%, illite 10-15 wt%, pine 10-20 wt%, kaolin or feldspar 5-20 wt%, slag 7-30 wt%, anhydrous gypsum 5-15 wt%, and charcoal, germanium 2 to 5% by weight of jade and anionic materials are powdered and mixed, and then, by mixing and shaping and pressing water in an amount corresponding to 10 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the mixed powder, , The non-combustible ceiling texture for the building finishing material using ocher, illite and pine, characterized in that the size of the powder is 200 ~ 300mesh. delete delete Ocher 25-30 wt%, illite 10-15 wt%, pine 10-25 wt%, kaolin or feldspar 5-20 wt%, slag 7-30 wt%, anhydrous gypsum 5-15 wt%, and charcoal, germanium , 2 to 5% by weight of jade and anionic substances are powdered and mixed, water in an amount corresponding to 7 to 13% by weight based on the total weight of the mixed powder is mixed uniformly with a blender, the mixture is non-flammable After filling into a mold for molding the board, it is compressed to a predetermined pressure, molded and dried into a non-combustible board of a desired shape and size, and cured in the shade. The non-combustible board for building finishing materials using ocher, illite and pine, characterized in that the size of the powder is 200 ~ 300mesh. delete delete Ocher 25-35%, illite 10-15%, pine 10-25%, kaolin or feldspar 5-20%, slag 7-30%, anhydrous gypsum 5-15%, and charcoal, germanium 2 to 5% by weight of the jade and anionic materials were mixed and mixed, and then water was added in an amount corresponding to 10 to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the mixed powder and stirred uniformly with a blender. It is manufactured by pressing on The non-combustible panel for building finishing materials using ocher, illite and pine, characterized in that the size of the powder is 200 ~ 300mesh. delete delete Ocher 25-30 wt%, illite 10-15 wt%, pine 10-25 wt%, kaolin or feldspar 5-20 wt%, slag 7-30 wt%, anhydrous gypsum 5-15 wt%, and charcoal, germanium , 2 to 5% by weight of jade and anionic materials are mixed and then mixed with water in an amount corresponding to 10 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the mixed powder, The nonflammable adhesive for building finishing materials using ocher, illite and pine, characterized in that the size of the powder is 200 ~ 300mesh. delete delete Ocher 25-30 wt%, illite 10-15 wt%, pine 10-25 wt%, kaolin or feldspar 5-20 wt%, slag 7-30 wt%, anhydrous gypsum 5-15 wt%, and charcoal, germanium , 2 to 5% by weight of jade and anionic substances are powdered and mixed, followed by mixing water in an amount corresponding to 15 to 25% by weight based on the total weight of the mixed powder, The size of the powder is non-combustible putty for building finishing materials using ocher, illite and pine, characterized in that 200 to 300mesh. delete delete