CN101238079A - Multipurpose ceramic composition and usage thereof - Google Patents
Multipurpose ceramic composition and usage thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101238079A CN101238079A CNA2006800290879A CN200680029087A CN101238079A CN 101238079 A CN101238079 A CN 101238079A CN A2006800290879 A CNA2006800290879 A CN A2006800290879A CN 200680029087 A CN200680029087 A CN 200680029087A CN 101238079 A CN101238079 A CN 101238079A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic composition
- detect
- far
- present
- infrared radiation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 33
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical class [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000370738 Chlorion Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607734 Yersinia <bacteria> Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;hydroxy-[hydroxy(oxo)silyl]oxy-oxosilane;lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Al].O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001857 anti-mycotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002543 antimycotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005286 carbaryl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenitrothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052670 petalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/02—Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres
- B01D39/06—Inorganic material, e.g. asbestos fibres, glass beads or fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
- C02F1/003—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/005—Systems or processes based on supernatural or anthroposophic principles, cosmic or terrestrial radiation, geomancy or rhabdomancy
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
- C04B2235/401—Alkaline earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/428—Silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
- C04B2235/725—Metal content
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
- C04B2235/728—Silicon content
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/94—Products characterised by their shape
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a multipurpose ceramic composition comprising silicone, germanium and magnesium with regular proportion, and to its use in preparation of far infrared radiating material, the filter for water purification, and the lagging material for oven, heater and heating apparatus, the ceramic composition of the present invention is characterized in comprising 90 to 110 mg of Si, 20 to 40 mg of Mg and 0.5 to 1 mg of Ge per 1 kg of the ceramic composition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multipurpose ceramic composition and uses thereof, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of composition of silicon, germanium and the magnesium that contains the regulation ratio and the strainer of using as far infrared divider, water purifier thereof, and the purposes of the lagging material used of baking box, well heater and heating unit.
Background technology
Unlike traditional ceramics as pottery, usually, the pottery of called after fine ceramics or new ceramics is known to the preparation of extrusion method and roasting method, the chemical ingredients that this preparation method can the control of high-precision ground be made up of the material of artificial material or careful selection.Fine ceramics can have multiple use because than traditional ceramics more effectively and have the new function of this area the unknown up to now.
Fine ceramics can be divided into based on the pottery of oxide compound with based on the pottery of non-oxidized substance, wherein, comprises aluminum oxide (Al based on the pottery of oxide compound
2O
3), ferrite (Fe
2O
3), zirconium white (ZrO
2) and titanium dioxide (TiO
2) etc., comprise silicon carbide (SiC), silicon nitride (Si based on the pottery of non-oxidized substance
3N
4) etc.Recently, performance such as thermal characteristics, mechanical property, biochemical property, electricity and Electronic Performance and the optical property of the worth excavation of fine ceramics have been had been found that.
Simultaneously, far infrared rays is the radiation with 4-400 micron wave length.According to the fact of recent discovery, identified by experiment that far infrared rays except that as the radiating fundamental characteristics, also has and disturbs all organic substances to change the characteristic of molecular motion.Especially, the far infrared rays with 8-20 micron wave length has good penetration and organic substance is had activation.Especially, known far infrared rays is applied to organization of human body, and it causes the ingredient resonance of organization of human body also therefore to stimulate circulation and metabolism with the activated molecule motion.
Found gradually that therefore the such effect of far infrared rays has also promoted to utilize the multiple product of far infrared rays.
Therefore, the research that much has the far-infrared ray material of above-mentioned characteristic about release is arranged.Various potteries as the far-infrared radiation structure have been found up to now, wherein with ceramic resources and natural mineral resource material as synthesize ceramic.Especially, ceramic resources comprises the material based on aluminum oxide, silicon, zirconium white and titanium dioxide.Natural mineral resource comprises clay, mica, petalite, trichroite, mullite or aspidelite etc., and is used for synthetic far-infrared radiation ceramic material.These far-infrared radiation ceramics can be according to its compositional classification, as 1, alumina silicon series; 2, zircon series; 3, trichroite series; 4, the sintetics of other ceramic radiation materials.The far-infrared radiation structure of alumina silicon series is made as main component by the natural kaolin that obtains, clay and talcum, and forms crystal to improve far-infrared radiation efficient by roasting rather than non-roasting.And, by mixing suitable material formation far-infrared radiation structure according to the appropriate amount of purposes.And, the far-infrared radiation structure of zircon series by the natural zircon sand that obtains as main component, and by adding a small amount of transition metal such as Fe
2O
3And MnO
2And constitute, and be used as the starting material of cast far-infrared radiation structure and coating type far-infrared radiation structure.Equally, the far-infrared radiation structure of trichroite series is made as main component by the natural kaolin that obtains, clay and talcum, and the starting material as the honeycomb type far infrared heating for preparing by pressing mold (press molding) have very high resistance to sudden heating and low-down thermal expansivity owing to having added MgO.In addition, the Si that comprises interpolation by other ceramic radiation materials
3N
4With among the SiC a kind of with improve the pottery physical strength.In addition, add CuO, Fe in addition therein
2O
3, MnO
2, NiO, CoO etc. to be to improve the far-infrared radiation ceramic material of far-infrared radiation efficient.
Other radiation infrared natural materialss comprise silicon, ferric oxide, titanium oxide, galumin (alumina calcium oxid), magnesium oxide, sodium oxide, potassium oxide.
In order to constitute pottery, mix natural minerals or pottery according to its purposes, then sintering and process the gained mixture with high far-infrared radiation efficient.According to the purposes of pottery, promptly be used for low temperature or pyritous far-infrared radiation ceramic material and required purposes, can change mixing material and ratio of mixture.Therefore, aspect the formation far-infrared radiation ceramic, the hybrid technology of the management of the mixing of material, plasticity temperature (plastic temperature), accurate ratio of mixture and other characteristic materials has become know-how.
But, practical situation are, launched research, yet these researchs have only related to the far-infrared radiation ability of this material, and do not studied the water detergent power of this material or the emissive power of radiating capacity according to the formation of ceramic composition to above-mentioned various stupaliths.
Thus, the present inventor has realized the present invention, has proved emissive power that the ceramic composition with special component has excellent far-infrared radiation ability, splendid water detergent power and the good radiating capacity purposes with the lagging material that is provided for baking box, well heater and heating unit.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the object of the invention provides the ceramic composition with excellent far-infrared radiation ability, splendid water detergent power and thermal radiation ability.
Another object of the present invention provides the purposes of this ceramic composition.
For realizing the object of the invention, per 1 kilogram of ceramic composition of the present invention is made up of the Mg of Si, the 20-40mg of 90-110mg and the Ge of 0.5-1mg.
Another aspect of the present invention, water purification of the present invention are characterised in that with strainer, and ceramic composition of the present invention is formed the spheroidal particle of diameter less than 10mm, and with the used pipe of the strainer of described particles filled water purifier.Under the preferable case, according to the size of water purifier, described particulate size can change in the scope of 3-10mm.
In another aspect of the present invention, the lagging material that heating unit of the present invention is used is characterised in that, ceramic composition of the present invention is formed diameter less than 10mm, make template preferably less than the spheroidal particle of 5mm, and with this particle.
As mentioned above, ceramic composition of the present invention is applied to the lagging material that strainer that water purification uses or heating unit are used, and the sphere that described ceramic composition is formed less than specific size is for surface-area is maximized.Especially, only otherwise influence the particulate surface-area, do not limit coating of particles.
In addition, remove the lagging material that well heater is used, by the known method of those of ordinary skill, be used for the radiating capacity radiation capacity of heating purposes by using it, ceramic composition of the present invention can be used for baking box, well heater and confectionery/bakery.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the figure that shows the radiation ratio of the negative ions radiation ability gained by testing ceramic composition of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the figure of the radiating capacity of radiating capacity more of the present invention and black structures.
Fig. 3 is the section view of centre portions that shows the filter of water purifier of the spheroidal particle that is filled with ceramic composition of the present invention preparation.
*The description of symbols of accompanying drawing major portion
*
C: the spheroidal particle of the strainer of water purifier
T: the pipe of the strainer of water purifier
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 3 is the section view of centre portions that shows the filter of water purifier of the ball that is filled with ceramic composition of the present invention preparation.By ceramic composition of the present invention being made diameter is the spheroidal particle of 5mm and the filter tube (T) that is filled in water purifier, prepares to be filled in the spheroidal particle of water purification of the present invention with strainer.
For filtering the impurity in the tap water, in the common water purifier of purified tap water, used activated charcoal filter.On the contrary, the spheroidal particle that ceramic composition of the present invention is prepared is used for the strainer that water purifier is used, but not activated charcoal filter.
In other words, the maximum function that has the water detergent power with strainer of the water purifier with said structure of the present invention is as antimycotic and antibacterium ability, heavy metal is removed ability, chlorine and organic pollutant removal ability, the weak base of water turns usefulness (weak-alkalization) into, unit moleculeization of water (mono-moleculation) and activation capacity, improve penetrating power (nutrient absorbs easily and discharges) in the cell, the ability that enhances metabolism (improving self-healing ability and booster immunization power), far-infrared radiation and negative ion are abundant, by reducing the ability that water cluster (cluster ofwater) improves the taste of water, the ability that negative ions radiation is abundant.
The radiating capacity emissive power of the ceramic composition of the application of the invention can be made ceramic composition template and use various structured materials.By using method to prepare the lagging material that heating unit is used by the granules preparation plaster board of the about 5mm of particle diameter of ordinary method preparation.More specifically, spread-coating and the internal layer paper (inner paper) that stacks plaster board are coated on core material and fiber on the described internal layer paper with conventional thickness continuously.The space that the spheroidal particle of above-mentioned preparation is filled between core material and the fiber is thick to 20mm, with paper cover several times core material and fiber above.Adhesive coating on paper, last, (finishing paper) adheres on the adhesive layer with the grid type pouncing paper, obtains the plate that heating unit is used then.
Below with reference to non-limiting example explanation the present invention.
Embodiment 1 the water purification preparation of strainer and the test of detergent power
The ceramic composition that contains 97.71mg Si, 31mg Mg and 1mg Ge with the ceramic composition of every 1kg prepares the spheroidal particle of 5mm.Then, the spheroidal particle with gained prepares the water purification strainer.
With the water purification that obtains filter cleaning tap water, the water after requirement will purify then divides the composition of bleed at KoreaHealth Industry Development Institute.Gained the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
| Test composition | The result | Test composition | The result | Test composition | The result |
| 1. general bacterium | 22CFU/ |
18. chloroform | - | 35. smell | Do not detect |
| 2. total coliform | Do not detect/100ml | 19. diazinon | Do not detect | 36. taste | Do not detect |
| 3. Yersinia | - | 20. thiophos | Do not detect | 37.Cu | Do not detect |
| 4. intestinal bacteria/fecal coli group | Do not detect/100ml | 21. fenitrothion 95 (feni-trithion) | Do not detect | 38. colourity | 2 |
| 5. plumbous | Do not detect | 22. carbaryl (Cabaryl) | Do not detect | 39. washing composition | Do not detect |
| 6. gluten | 0.2 | 23.I, 1, the 1-trichloroethane | Do not detect | 40.pH | 6.8 |
| 7. arsenic | Do not detect | 24. zellon | Do not detect | 41.Zn | Do not detect |
| 8. selenium | Do not detect | 25. trieline | Do not detect | 42. chlorion | 2 |
| 9. mercury | Do not detect | 26. methylene dichloride | Do not detect | 43. evaporation residue | 11.0 |
| 10. cyano group | Do not detect | 27. benzene | Do not detect | 44. iron | Do not detect |
| 11.sacrome | Do not detect | 28. toluene | Do not detect | 45. manganese | Do not detect |
| 12. ammonia nitrogen | Do not detect | 29. ethylbenzene | Do not detect | 46. turbidity | 0.15 |
| 13. nitric nitrogen (nitrade nitrogen) | 0.6 | 30. dimethylbenzene | Do not detect | 47. zinc sulfate | 2 |
| 14. cadmium | Do not detect | 31.1, the 1-Ethylene Dichloride | Do not detect | 48. aluminium | Do not detect |
| 15. boron | Do not detect | 32. tetracol phenixin | Do not detect | 49.1, alkane in the 2-two bromo-3-chlorine | Do not detect |
| 16. phenol | Do not detect | 33. hardness | 15.0 | 50. segregation come out residual chlorine | Do not detect |
| 17. TTHMs | - | 34. potassium permanganate consumption | 5.2 | Conclusion | Suitable |
As can be seen from Table 1, among the result of the filter cleaning tap water of the ceramic composition of the application of the invention, as can be seen, owing to do not detect any bacterium, strainer of the present invention has excellent antibiotic and sterilizing ability, removes the ability of heavy metal and the ability of removal chlorine and organic pollutant.
The preparation of embodiment 2 lagging materials
The ceramic composition that contains 97.71mg Si, 31mg Mg and 1mg Ge with every 1kg ceramic composition prepares the spheroidal particle of 5mm, and is used as the spheroidal particle of adiabator plate.
Then, continuously spread-coating and stack the internal layer paper of plaster board is coated on core material and fiber on the described internal layer paper with conventional thickness.The space that the spheroidal particle of above-mentioned preparation is filled between core material and the fiber is thick to 20mm, with paper cover several times core material and fiber above.Adhesive coating on paper, last, the grid type pouncing paper is adhered on the adhesive layer, obtain the plate that heating unit is used then.
The test of embodiment 3 far-infrared radiation abilities and radiating capacity
Entrust Korea Far Infrared Association that the plate of being used by the heating unit of embodiment 2 preparations is carried out the test of far-infrared radiation ability and radiating capacity.Gained the results are shown in Fig. 1 and 2.
Can see that by Fig. 2 the radiating capacity of the plate that heating unit of the present invention is used is 3.70 * 10
2W/m
2μ m can see that by Fig. 1 the radiation ratio at 5 to 20 μ m is 0.920.
Industrial applicibility
As mentioned above, ceramic composition of the present invention has excellent far infrared radiation ability, splendid water detergent power and good radiant energy radianting capacity, and the filter that therefore uses the water purification of ceramic composition of the present invention to use has antibiotic and bactericidal action, removal heavy metal, removal chlorine and organic pollution, a large amount of far-infrared radiation, improves the effect of the taste of water by minimizing water cluster (micel). And, except the insulation material that heater is used, heating the radianting capacity of the radiant energy of purpose by using it to be used to, ceramic composition of the present invention can be used for baking box, heater and confectionery/bakery.
Claims (3)
1. a multipurpose ceramic composition is characterized in that, every 1kg said composition contains 90-110mgSi, 20-40mg Mg and 0.5-1mg Ge.
2. water purification strainer, this strainer is by ceramic composition being formed the spheroidal particle of diameter less than 10mm, and particles filledly make in the pipe of water purifier described, the described ceramic composition of every 1kg contains 90-110mg Si, 20-40mg Mg and 0.5-1mg Ge.
3. lagging material that heating unit is used, this lagging material is by ceramic composition being formed the spheroidal particle of diameter less than 10mm, and make with described granules preparation template material, the described ceramic composition of every 1kg contains 90-110mg Si, 20-40mg Mg and 0.5-1mg Ge.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020050050841A KR100659738B1 (en) | 2005-06-14 | 2005-06-14 | Multipurpose ceramic composition and usage thereof |
| KR1020050050841 | 2005-06-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101238079A true CN101238079A (en) | 2008-08-06 |
Family
ID=37532505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006800290879A Pending CN101238079A (en) | 2005-06-14 | 2006-06-14 | Multipurpose ceramic composition and usage thereof |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100659738B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101238079A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006135195A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102070324A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-05-25 | 东莞乔隆家具配件制品有限公司 | Making process of far infrared ceramic balls |
| CN105645938A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2016-06-08 | 厦门美巨信息科技有限公司 | Far-infrared negative-ion ceramic and preparation method thereof |
| CN106542810A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-03-29 | 赖永建 | Health care's porcelain |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101709476B1 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2017-02-24 | 주식회사 효광이앤씨 | Mineral oil-containing waste water purification system |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100297871B1 (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2001-09-22 | 송시훈 | Conposition for enhancing vital actibity |
| KR100352041B1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-09-11 | 호 근 김 | Earthenware Pot for Storage of Water Containing Germanium |
| KR100470316B1 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2005-02-07 | 신일산업 주식회사 | Ceramic heating element and method of the same |
-
2005
- 2005-06-14 KR KR1020050050841A patent/KR100659738B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-06-14 CN CNA2006800290879A patent/CN101238079A/en active Pending
- 2006-06-14 WO PCT/KR2006/002278 patent/WO2006135195A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102070324A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-05-25 | 东莞乔隆家具配件制品有限公司 | Making process of far infrared ceramic balls |
| CN105645938A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2016-06-08 | 厦门美巨信息科技有限公司 | Far-infrared negative-ion ceramic and preparation method thereof |
| CN105645938B (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2019-01-08 | 迈巨(厦门)实业有限公司 | The production method of far-infrared negative-ion ceramics and its product |
| CN106542810A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-03-29 | 赖永建 | Health care's porcelain |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100659738B1 (en) | 2006-12-19 |
| WO2006135195A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Martín-Márquez et al. | Mullite development on firing in porcelain stoneware bodies | |
| CN1150975C (en) | Spherical porous light haydite for treating waste water and its production method | |
| Raupp-Pereira et al. | Ceramic formulations prepared with industrial wastes and natural sub-products | |
| Ekpunobi et al. | Evaluation of the mixtures of clay, diatomite, and sawdust for production of ceramic pot filters for water treatment interventions using locally sourced materials | |
| CN106242514A (en) | A kind of composite solid waste light high-strength ceramic granule and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101238079A (en) | Multipurpose ceramic composition and usage thereof | |
| CN102614782A (en) | Ceramic filter film of rare-earth modified attapulgite with nano coating and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1264777C (en) | Reinforced daily ceramic manufacturing process | |
| CN105198394B (en) | High-infrared-emitting-ability cordierite-spinel ceramic material and preparation method thereof | |
| Algamal et al. | USAGE OF THE SLUDGE FROM WATER TREATMENT PLANT IN BRICK-MAKING INDUSTRY. | |
| JP2005015276A (en) | Ceramic fired body and antibacterial ceramic and microorganism immobilization support using the same | |
| CN113416089B (en) | Porous atomizing core capable of releasing negative ions and preparation method thereof | |
| CN100375733C (en) | Super-light sludge ceramic granules and preparing method | |
| KR20080105901A (en) | Magnetization water treatment apparatus and manufacturing method for mineral filter | |
| CN105693265B (en) | A kind of method for preparing alumina oxide matrix porous ceramic membrane | |
| CN112194478A (en) | Antibacterial magnesium porcelain | |
| Freire et al. | Using eggshell waste in red wall tiles | |
| KR101589382B1 (en) | The method of ocher brick | |
| CN1291926C (en) | Making process of spherical porous coaly biological filtering material for processing waste water | |
| Nguiamba et al. | Physico-Chemical Characterization and Stability Study in Acidic and Basic Solution of Ceramic Filters from Mouka’s Clay (Cameroon) | |
| CN101879391B (en) | High-efficiency filtering and purifying environmental-friendly filling material | |
| KR100884729B1 (en) | Fuel solid containing charcoal from sewage or foodgarbage and method producing the same | |
| KR20020074035A (en) | Manufacture of heat reserving materials using millscale and sewage sludges from steel-making plant. | |
| JP2001181019A (en) | Tile and method for producing the same | |
| CN101891500A (en) | Method for preparing anti-bacterial ceramics by using epidesmine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20080806 |