WO2006125944A1 - Separateur cyclonique - Google Patents

Separateur cyclonique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006125944A1
WO2006125944A1 PCT/GB2006/001661 GB2006001661W WO2006125944A1 WO 2006125944 A1 WO2006125944 A1 WO 2006125944A1 GB 2006001661 W GB2006001661 W GB 2006001661W WO 2006125944 A1 WO2006125944 A1 WO 2006125944A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cyclonic separating
cyclone
separating unit
cyclonic
cyclones
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2006/001661
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Stephen Benjamin Courtney
James Dyson
Ricardo Gomiciaga-Pereda
Original Assignee
Dyson Technology Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dyson Technology Limited filed Critical Dyson Technology Limited
Priority to US11/794,227 priority Critical patent/US20080289140A1/en
Publication of WO2006125944A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006125944A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/24—Multiple arrangement thereof
    • B04C5/26—Multiple arrangement thereof for series flow
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1616—Multiple arrangement thereof
    • A47L9/1625—Multiple arrangement thereof for series flow
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1616—Multiple arrangement thereof
    • A47L9/1625—Multiple arrangement thereof for series flow
    • A47L9/1633—Concentric cyclones
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1616—Multiple arrangement thereof
    • A47L9/1641—Multiple arrangement thereof for parallel flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/24—Multiple arrangement thereof
    • B04C5/28—Multiple arrangement thereof for parallel flow

Definitions

  • the invention relates to cyclonic separating apparatus. Particularly, but not exclusively, the invention relates to cyclonic separating apparatus suitable for use in vacuum cleaners.
  • Vacuum cleaners which utilise cyclonic separating apparatus are well known. Examples of such vacuum cleaners are shown in EP 0042473, US 4,373,228, US 3,425,192, US 6,607,572 and EP 1268076. In each of these arrangements, first and second cyclonic separating units are provided with the incoming air passing sequentially through each separating unit.
  • the invention provides cyclonic separating apparatus comprising: a first cyclonic separating unit including at least one first cyclone; a second cyclonic separating unit located downstream of the first cyclonic separating unit and including at least one second cyclone; and a third cyclonic separating unit located downstream of the second cyclonic separating unit and including at least one third cyclone; characterised in that the third cyclonic separating unit includes a plurality of third cyclones arranged in parallel, the separation efficiency of the first cyclonic separating unit is lower than the separation efficiency of the second cyclonic separating unit and the separation efficiency of the second cyclonic separating unit is lower than the separation efficiency of the third separating unit.
  • Cyclonic separating apparatus has the advantage that, when the apparatus is considered as a whole, it has a separation efficiency which is improved as compared to the individual separation efficiencies of the individual cyclonic separating units.
  • the provision of at least three cyclonic separation units in series increases the robustness of the system so that any variations in the airflow presented to the downstream units have little or no effect on the ability of those units to maintain their separation efficiency.
  • the separation efficiency is therefore also more reliable as compared to known cyclonic separating apparatus.
  • separation efficiency we mean the ability of a cyclonic separating unit to separate entrained particles from an airflow and that, for comparison purposes, the relevant cyclonic separation units are challenged by identical airflows.
  • first cyclonic separating unit in order for a first cyclonic separating unit to have a higher separation efficiency than a second cyclonic separating unit, the first unit must be capable of separating a higher percentage of entrained particles from an airflow than the second unit when both are challenged under identical circumstances.
  • Factors which can influence the separation efficiency of a cyclonic separating unit include the size of the inlet and outlet, the angle of taper and length of the cyclone, the diameter of the cyclone and the depth of the cylindrical inlet portion at the upper end of the cyclone.
  • the first cyclonic separating unit comprises a single first cyclone and, more preferably, the or each first cyclone is substantially cylindrical. This arrangement encourages larger particles of dirt and debris to be reliably collected and stored with a relatively low risk of re-entrainment.
  • the second cyclonic separating unit comprises a plurality of second cyclones arranged in parallel and, more preferably, the number of second cyclones is lower than the number of third cyclones.
  • the increasing number of cyclones in each successive cyclonic separating unit allows the size of each individual cyclone to decrease in the direction of the airflow.
  • the fact that the airflow has passed through a number of upstream cyclones means that the larger particles of dirt and dust will have been removed which allows each smaller cyclone to operate efficiently and without risk of blockage.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show cylinder and upright vacuum cleaners respectively incorporating cyclonic separating apparatus according to the invention
  • Figure 3 is a sectional side view through the cyclonic separating apparatus forming part of either of the vacuum cleaners shown in Figures 1 and 2;
  • Figure 4 is a sectional plan view of the cyclonic separating apparatus of Figure 3 showing the layout of the cyclonic separating units;
  • Figure 5 is a sectional side view of an alternative embodiment of cyclonic separating apparatus according to the invention.
  • Figure 6 is a sectional plan view of the cyclonic separating apparatus of Figure 5 showing the layout of the cyclonic separating units;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of first alternative cyclonic separating apparatus suitable for forming part of either of the vacuum cleaners shown in Figures 1 and 2;
  • Figures 8 and 9 are schematic diagrams of second and third alternative cyclonic separating apparatuses suitable for forming part of either of the vacuum cleaners of Figures 1 and 2.
  • Figure 1 shows a cylinder vacuum cleaner 10 having a main body 12, wheels 14 , mounted on the main body 12 for manoeuvring the vacuum cleaner 10 across a surface to be cleaned, and cyclonic separating apparatus 100 also mounted on the main body 12.
  • a hose 16 communicates with the cyclonic separating apparatus 100 and a motor and fan unit (not shown) housed within the main body 12 for drawing a dirty airflow into the cyclonic separating apparatus 100 via the hose 16.
  • a floor-engaging cleaner head (not shown) is coupled to the distal end of the hose 16 via a wand to facilitate manipulation of the dirty air inlet over the surface to be cleaned.
  • air drawn into the cyclonic separating apparatus 100 via the hose 16 has entrained dirt and dust separated therefrom in the cyclonic separating apparatus 100.
  • the dirt and dust is collected within the cyclonic separating apparatus 100 while the cleaned air is channeled past the motor for cooling purposes before being ejected from the vacuum cleaner 10 via an exit port in the main body 12.
  • the upright vacuum cleaner 20 shown in Figure 2 also has a main body 22 in which a motor and fan unit (not shown) is mounted and on which wheels 24 are mounted to allow the vacuum cleaner 20 to be manoeuvred across a surface to be cleaned.
  • a cleaner head 26 is pivotably mounted on the lower end of the main body 22 and a dirty air inlet 28 is provided in the underside of the cleaner head 26 facing the floor.
  • Cyclonic separating apparatus 100 is provided on the main body 22 and ducting 30 provides communication between the dirty air inlet 28 and the cyclonic separating apparatus 100.
  • a handle 32 is releasably mounted on the main body 22 behind the cyclonic separating apparatus 100 so that the handle 32 can be used either as a handle or in the manner of a wand. Such an arrangement is well known and will not be described any further here.
  • the motor and fan unit draws dirty air into the vacuum cleaner 20 via either the dirty air inlet 28 or the handle 32 (if the handle 32 is configured for use as a wand).
  • the dirty air is carried to the cyclonic separating apparatus 100 via the ducting 30 and entrained dirt and dust is separated from the airflow and retained in the cyclonic separating apparatus 100.
  • the cleaned air is passed across the motor for cooling purposes and then ejected from the vacuum cleaner 20 via a plurality of outlet ports 34.
  • the present invention relates solely to the cyclonic separating apparatus 100 as will be described below and so the detail of the remaining features of the vacuum cleaners 1O 5 20 are comparatively immaterial.
  • the cyclonic separating apparatus 100 forming part of each of the vacuum cleaners 10, 20 is shown in Figures 3 and 4.
  • the specific overall shape of the cyclonic separating apparatus 100 can be varied according to the type of vacuum cleaner in which the apparatus 100 is to be used.
  • the overall length of the apparatus can be increased or decreased with respect to the diameter of the apparatus, or the shape of the base can be altered so as to be, for example, frusto-conical.
  • the cyclonic separating apparatus 100 shown in Figures 3 and 4 comprises an outer bin 102 which has an outer wall 104 which is substantially cylindrical in shape.
  • the lower end of the outer bin 102 is closed by a base 106 which is pivotably attached to the outer wall by means of a pivot 108 and held in a closed position (illustrated in Figure 3) by a catch 110.
  • the base In the closed position, the base is sealed against the lower end of the outer wall 104. Releasing the catch 110 allows the base 106 to pivot away from the outer wall 104 for purposes which will be explained below.
  • a second cylindrical wall 112 is located radially inwardly of the outer wall 104 and spaced therefrom so as to form an annular chamber 114 therebetween.
  • the second cylindrical wall 112 meets the base 106 (when the base is in the closed position) and is sealed thereagainst.
  • the annular chamber 114 is delimited generally by the outer wall 104, the second cylindrical wall 112, the base 106 and an upper wall 116 positioned at the upper end of the outer bin 102.
  • a dirty air inlet 118 is provided at the upper end of the outer bin 102 below the upper wall 116.
  • the dirty air inlet 118 is arranged tangentially to the outer bin 102 (see Figure 4) so as to ensure that incoming dirty air is forced to follow a helical path around the annular chamber 114.
  • a fluid outlet is provided in the outer bin 102 in the form of a shroud 120.
  • the shroud 120 comprises a cylindrical wall 122 in which a large number of perforations 124 are formed. The only fluid outlet from the outer bin 102 is formed by the perforations 124 in the shroud.
  • a passage 126 is formed between the shroud 120 and the second cylindrical wall 112, which passage 126 communicates with an annular chamber 128.
  • the annular chamber 128 is arranged radially outwardly of the upper end of a tapering cyclone 130 which lies coaxially with the outer bin 102.
  • the cyclone 130 has an upper inlet portion 132 which is generally cylindrical in shape and in which two air inlets 134 are formed.
  • the inlets 134 are spaced about the circumference of the upper inlet portion 132.
  • the inlets 134 are slot-like in shape and communicate directly with the annular chamber 128.
  • the cyclone 130 has a tapering portion 136 depending from the upper inlet portion 132.
  • the tapering portion 136 is frusto-conical in shape and terminates at its lower end in a cone opening 138.
  • a third cylindrical wall 140 extends between the base 106 and a portion of the outer wall of the tapering portion 136 of the cyclone 130 above the cone opening 138. When the base 106 is in the closed position, the third cylindrical wall 140 is sealed thereagainst. The cone opening 138 thus opens into an otherwise closed cylindrical chamber 142.
  • a vortex finder 144 is provided at the upper end of the cyclone 130 to allow air to exit the cyclone 130.
  • the vortex finder 144 communicates with a plenum chamber 146 located above the cyclone 130.
  • a plenum chamber 146 located above the cyclone 130.
  • a plurality of cyclones 148 arranged in parallel with one another.
  • Each cyclone 148 has a tangential inlet 150 which communicates with the plenum chamber 146.
  • Each cyclone 148 is identical to the other cyclones 148 and comprises a cylindrical upper portion 152 and a tapering portion 154 depending therefrom.
  • the tapering portion 154 of each cyclone 148 extends into and communicates with an annular chamber 156 which is formed between the second and third cylindrical walls 112, 140.
  • a vortex finder 158 is provided at the upper end of each cyclone 148 and each vortex finder 158 communicates with an outlet chamber 160 having an exit port 162 for ducting cleaned air away from the apparatus 100.
  • the cyclone 130 is coaxial with the outer bin 102.
  • the eight cyclones 148 are arranged in a ring which is centred on the axis 164 of the outer bin 102.
  • Each cyclone 148 has an axis 166 which is inclined downwardly and towards the axis 164.
  • the axes 166 are all inclined to the axis 164 at the same angle.
  • the angle of taper of the cyclone 130 is greater than the angle of taper of the cyclones 148 and the diameter of the upper inlet portion 132 of the cyclone 130 is greater than the diameter of the cylindrical upper portion 152 of each of the cyclones 148.
  • dirt-laden air enters the apparatus 100 via the dirty air inlet 118 and, because of the tangential arrangement of the inlet 118, the airflow follows a helical path around the outer wall 104. Larger dirt and dust particles are deposited by cyclonic action in the annular chamber 114 and collected therein. The partially-cleaned airflow exits the annular chamber 114 via the perforations 124 in the shroud 122 and enters the passage 126. The airflow then passes into the annular chamber 128 and from there to the inlets 134 of the cyclone 130. Cyclonic separation is set up inside the cyclone 130 so that separation of some of the dirt and dust which is still entrained within the airflow occurs.
  • the dirt and dust which is separated from the airflow in the cyclone 130 is deposited in the cylindrical chamber 142 whilst the further cleaned airflow exits the cyclone 130 via the vortex finder 144.
  • the air then passes into the plenum chamber 146 and from there into one of the eight cyclones 148 wherein further cyclonic separation removes some of the dirt and dust still entrained.
  • This dirt and dust is deposited in the annular chamber 156 whilst the cleaned air exits the cyclones 148 via the vortex finders 158 and enters the outlet chamber 160.
  • the cleaned air then leaves the apparatus 100 via the exit port 162.
  • the outer bin 102 constitutes a first cyclonic separating unit consisting of a single first cyclone which is generally cylindrical in shape.
  • the relatively large diameter of the outer wall 104 means that, primarily, comparatively large particles of dirt and debris will be separated from the airflow because the centrifugal forces applied to the dirt and debris are relatively small. Some fine dust will be separated as well. A large proportion of the larger debris will reliably be deposited in the annular chamber 114.
  • the cyclone 130 forms a second cyclonic separating unit.
  • the radius of the second cyclone 130 is much smaller than that of the outer wall 104 and so the centrifugal forces applied to the remaining entrained dirt and dust are much greater than those applied in the first cyclonic separating unit.
  • the efficiency of the second cyclonic separating unit is higher than that of the first cyclonic separating unit.
  • the performance of the second cyclonic separating unit is also enhanced because it is challenged with an airflow in which a smaller range of particle sizes is entrained, the larger particles having been removed by the cyclonic separation which has already taken place in the first cyclone of the first cyclonic separating unit.
  • the third cyclonic separating unit is formed by the eight smaller cyclones 148.
  • each third cyclone 148 has an even smaller diameter than the second cyclone 130 of the second cyclonic separating unit and so is capable of separating finer dirt and dust particles than the second cyclonic separating unit. It also has the added advantage of being challenged with an airflow which has already been cleaned by the first and second cyclonic separating units and so the quantity and average size of entrained particles is smaller than would otherwise have been the case. This reduces any risk of blockage of the inlets and outlets of the cyclones 148.
  • the separation efficiency of the first cyclonic separating unit is thus lower than the separation efficiency of the second cyclonic separating unit and the separation efficiency of the second cyclonic separating unit is lower than the separation efficiency of the third cyclonic separating unit.
  • the separation efficiency of the first cyclone is lower than the separating efficiency of the second cyclone and the separating efficiency of the second cyclone is lower than the separating efficiency of all eight third cyclones taken together.
  • the separation efficiency of each successive cyclonic separating unit increases.
  • FIG. 5 A second embodiment of cyclonic separating apparatus 200 is shown in Figures 5 and 6.
  • the apparatus 200 is similar in structure to the embodiment shown in Figures 3 and 4 and described in detail above in that it is suitable for use in either of the vacuum cleaners 10, 20 shown in Figures 1 and 2 and it comprises three successive cyclonic separating units.
  • the first cyclonic separating unit consists of a single, cylindrical first cyclone 202 which is delimited by an outer cylindrical wall
  • a dirty air inlet 218 is provided tangentially to the outer wall 204 to ensure that cyclonic separation occurs in the first cyclone 202 and larger particles of dirt and debris are collected in the annular chamber
  • the only exit from the first cyclone 202 is via the perforations 224 in the shroud 222 into a passage 226 located between the shroud 222 and the second cylindrical wall 212.
  • the second cyclonic separating unit consists of two tapering second cyclones 230 arranged in parallel with one another.
  • the second cyclones 230 are located side by side inside the outer wall of the apparatus 200 as can be seen in Figure 6.
  • Each second cyclone 230 has an upper inlet portion 232 in which at least one inlet 234 is provided.
  • Each inlet 234 is orientated for tangential introduction of air into the upper inlet portion 232 and communicates with a chamber 228 which, in turn, communicates with the passage 226.
  • Each second cyclone 230 has a frusto-conical portion 236 depending from the upper inlet portion 232 and terminating in a cone opening 238.
  • the second cyclones 230 project into a closed chamber 242.
  • Each second cyclone 230 has a vortex finder 244 located at the upper end thereof and communicating with a chamber 246.
  • the third cyclonic separating unit consists of four third cyclones 248 arranged in parallel.
  • Each third cyclone 248 has an upper inlet portion 252 which includes an inlet
  • Each third cyclone 248 also has a frusto- conical portion 254 depending from the inlet portion 252 and communicating with a closed chamber 256 via a cone opening.
  • the chamber 256 is closed with respect to the chamber 242 by means of a pair of walls 270 (see Figure 6).
  • Each third cyclone 248 has a vortex finder 258 located at the upper end thereof and communicating with an outlet chamber 260 having an exit port 262.
  • the first cyclone 202 has an axis 264
  • each second cyclone 230 has an axis 265
  • each third cyclone has an axis 266.
  • the axes 264, 265 and 266 lie parallel to one another.
  • the diameters of the first, second and third cyclones 202, 230, 248 decrease to provide increasing separation efficiencies in successive cyclonic separating units.
  • the apparatus 200 operates in a manner similar to the operation of the apparatus 100 shown in Figures 3 and 4. Dirt-laden air enters the first cyclone 202 of the first cyclonic separating apparatus via the inlet 218 and circulates around the chamber 214 so that larger dirt particles and debris are separated by cyclonic action. The dirt and dust collects in the lower portion of the chamber 214 whilst the cleaned air exits the chamber
  • Each cyclonic separating unit has a separation efficiency which in greater than that of the previous cyclonic separating unit. This allows the second and third cyclonic separating units to operate more effectively because they are challenged with an airflow in which a smaller range of particles is entrained.
  • Each of the cyclonic separating units can consist of different numbers and different shapes of cyclone.
  • Figures 7 to 9 illustrate schematically three further alternative configurations which fall within the scope of this invention. In these illustrations, all detail will be omitted other than the number and general shape of the cyclones which make up each cyclonic separating unit.
  • the apparatus 300 comprises a first cyclonic separating unit 310, a second cyclonic separating unit 320 and a third cyclonic separating unit 330.
  • the first cyclonic separating unit 310 comprises a single first cyclone 312 which is cylindrical in shape.
  • the second cyclonic separating unit 320 comprises two frusto-conical second cyclones 322 arranged in parallel and the third cyclonic separating unit 330 comprises eight frusto-conical third cyclones 332, also arranged in parallel.
  • the dimensions of the third cyclones 332 are much smaller than those of the second cyclones 322 and the separating efficiency of the third cyclonic separating unit 330 is higher than that of the second cyclonic separating unit 320.
  • the apparatus 400 comprises a first cyclonic separating unit 410, a second cyclonic separating unit 420 and a third cyclonic separating unit 430.
  • the first cyclonic separating unit 410 comprises a single first cyclone 412 which is cylindrical in shape.
  • the second cyclonic separating unit 420 comprises three cylindrical second cyclones 422 arranged in parallel and having diameters which are considerably smaller than the diameter of the first cyclone 410.
  • the third cyclonic separating unit 430 comprises twenty-one frusto-conical third cyclones 432, also arranged in parallel. The dimensions of the third cyclones 432 will be very much smaller than those of the second cyclones 422 and so the separating efficiency of the third cyclonic separating unit 430 will be higher than that of the second cyclonic separating unit 420.
  • the apparatus 500 comprises a first cyclonic separating unit 510, a second cyclonic separating unit 520 and a third cyclonic separating unit 530.
  • the first cyclonic separating unit 510 comprises two, relatively large first cyclones 512 which are frusto-conical in shape.
  • the second cyclonic separating unit 520 comprises three frusto-conical second cyclones 522 arranged in parallel but having diameters which are considerably smaller than the diameter of the first cyclones 510.
  • the third cyclonic separating unit 530 comprises four frusto-conical third cyclones 532, also arranged in parallel. The dimensions of the third cyclones 532 will be smaller again than those of the second cyclones 522 and so the separating efficiency of the third cyclonic separating unit 530 will be higher than that of the second cyclonic separating unit 520.
  • first and second cyclonic separating units may each comprise a single cyclone and the third cyclonic separating unit may comprise fourteen cyclones arranged in parallel.
  • another suitable arrangement is to use a first cyclonic separating unit comprising a single cyclone, a second cyclonic separating unit comprising two cyclones in parallel and a third cyclonic separating unit comprising eighteen cyclones in parallel.
  • cyclonic separating units can be added downstream of the third cyclonic separating unit if desired.
  • the cyclonic separating units can be physically arranged to suit the relevant application.
  • the second and/or third cyclonic separating units can be arranged physically outside the first cyclonic separating unit if space permits.
  • the cyclones can be arranged in two or more groups or include cyclones of different dimensions.
  • the cyclones included within a multi-cyclone separating unit can be arranged such that their axes lie at different angles of inclination to the central axis of the apparatus. This can facilitate compact packaging solutions.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un séparateur cyclonique qui comprend une première unité de séparation cyclonique (310, 410, 510) incluant au moins un premier cyclone (102, 202, 312, 412, 512), une deuxième unité de séparation cyclonique (320, 420, 520) située en aval de la première unité de séparation cyclonique (310, 410, 510) et incluant au moins un deuxième cyclone (130, 230, 322, 422, 522), et une troisième unité de séparation cyclonique (330, 430, 530) située en aval de la seconde unité de séparation cyclonique (320, 420, 520) et incluant une pluralité de troisièmes cyclones installés parallèlement (148, 248, 332, 432, 532). L'efficacité de séparation de la première unité de séparation cyclonique (310, 410; 510) est inférieure à l'efficacité de séparation de la seconde unité de séparation cyclonique (320, 420, 520) et l'efficacité de séparation de la deuxième unité de séparation cyclonique (320, 420, 520) est inférieure à l'efficacité de séparation de la troisième unité de séparation (330, 430, 530). Il est ainsi prévu un appareil qui présente une meilleure efficacité de séparation qu'un séparateur connu.
PCT/GB2006/001661 2005-05-27 2006-05-08 Separateur cyclonique WO2006125944A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/794,227 US20080289140A1 (en) 2005-05-27 2006-05-08 Cyclonic Separating Apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0510864A GB2426474A (en) 2005-05-27 2005-05-27 Cyclonic separating apparatus
GB0510864.2 2005-05-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006125944A1 true WO2006125944A1 (fr) 2006-11-30

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ID=34834758

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2006/001661 WO2006125944A1 (fr) 2005-05-27 2006-05-08 Separateur cyclonique

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20080289140A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2426474A (fr)
TW (1) TW200714242A (fr)
WO (1) WO2006125944A1 (fr)

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WO2009050430A1 (fr) 2007-10-18 2009-04-23 Dyson Technology Limited Appareil de séparation cyclonique pour un instrument de nettoyage
US7874040B2 (en) 2007-11-01 2011-01-25 Dyson Technology Limited Cyclonic separating apparatus
AU2008230035B2 (en) * 2007-10-23 2013-05-09 Hoover Limited Cyclonic separation apparatus
DE102012223983A1 (de) 2012-12-20 2014-06-26 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Staubabscheideeinheit mit stufenweiser Staubabscheidung

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GB2469049B (en) 2009-03-31 2013-04-17 Dyson Technology Ltd A cleaning appliance with steering mechanism
DE102012020134A1 (de) * 2012-10-15 2014-04-17 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Zyklonabscheider
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TWI561202B (en) * 2013-01-24 2016-12-11 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Cyclone separation device and electric cleaner using the same
US8679211B1 (en) * 2013-02-11 2014-03-25 Techtronic Floor Care Technology Limited Cyclonic separator assembly for a vacuum cleaner
JP6599596B2 (ja) * 2013-12-24 2019-10-30 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 電気掃除機
CN104822301B (zh) * 2013-11-11 2017-04-19 东芝生活电器株式会社 电动吸尘器
JP6552785B2 (ja) * 2013-11-11 2019-07-31 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 電気掃除機
US10631697B2 (en) 2014-02-14 2020-04-28 Techtronic Industries Co. Ltd. Separator configuration
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US20080289140A1 (en) 2008-11-27
GB0510864D0 (en) 2005-07-06

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