WO2006106994A1 - Drug for periodontal disease comprising component extracted from aesculus hippocastanum l. - Google Patents

Drug for periodontal disease comprising component extracted from aesculus hippocastanum l. Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006106994A1
WO2006106994A1 PCT/JP2006/306978 JP2006306978W WO2006106994A1 WO 2006106994 A1 WO2006106994 A1 WO 2006106994A1 JP 2006306978 W JP2006306978 W JP 2006306978W WO 2006106994 A1 WO2006106994 A1 WO 2006106994A1
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Prior art keywords
periodontal disease
periodontal
oil
gingival
agent
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PCT/JP2006/306978
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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WO2006106994A8 (en
Inventor
Keisuke Kajita
Young-Soo Kim
Hideaki Kitagori
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Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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Publication of WO2006106994A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006106994A1/en
Publication of WO2006106994A8 publication Critical patent/WO2006106994A8/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/77Sapindaceae (Soapberry family), e.g. lychee or soapberry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9783Angiosperms [Magnoliophyta]
    • A61K8/9789Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/02Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q11/00Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel agent for periodontal disease that inhibits abnormal extension of gingival epithelial tissue involved in the cause of oral diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis (periodontal disease).
  • Periodontal tissue that surrounds the tooth neck and root of a mammalian tooth is composed of gingiva (gum), periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone, and plays a role in supporting the tooth. Inflammatory symptoms appear in this periodontal tissue, and the inflamed area stops at the gingiva, which is called “gingivitis”, and the inflamed area extends beyond the gingiva to the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. The state that has reached is distinguished from "periodontitis”. In both gingivitis and periodontitis, inflammation in the periodontal tissue is affected by plaques formed by the growth of bacteria attached to food residues in the oral cavity and other environmental factors.
  • gingivitis Due to As for gingivitis, the site of inflammation is limited to the gingiva, and inflammation has not spread to the periodontal ligament or alveolar bone. Can be relieved or cured.
  • the connective tissue adhesion between the gingiva and the tooth is lost, so not only the tooth swings but also the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Injury's destruction and simply physically cleaning the oral cavity will make it difficult to expect periodontitis to recover.
  • the gingival epithelial cells expand toward the root of the tooth (down-gloss), resulting in a periodontitis that is characteristic between the gum and the tooth. Gingival sulcus, the so-called periodontal pocket, is formed.
  • macrolide antibiotics specifically, lactone ring is used.
  • 14-membered to 16-membered substances such as erythromycins, 16-membered macrolide josamycins, clarithromycins and the like.
  • 14-membered macrolide antibiotics are useful because they can effectively prevent and eliminate biofilm formation.
  • MMP matrix meta-oral protease
  • MMP plays a central role in the degradation of extracellular matrix in various pathologies such as cancer (cancer) disease, ulceration, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoporosis.
  • cancer cancer
  • MMP-3 stromelysin
  • MMP-9 gelatinase
  • collagenase is not normally produced from epithelial cells, but it has been reported that it is expressed around the adhering epithelium and periodontal pocket epithelium of periodontal tissue (see Non-Patent Document 3).
  • gelatinase has been reported to be produced by epithelial cell force due to stimulation by lipopolysaccharide derived from periodontal disease-causing bacteria and to degrade type IV collagen, which is a component of the basement membrane.
  • this suggests that the increase in MMP activity is closely correlated with the progression of periodontal disease.
  • the amount of MMP contained in the mouth washes, gingival crevicular fluid and saliva of periodontal patients reflects the pathology of periodontal patients.
  • Non-Patent Document 4 A decrease in the amount of MMP has also been reported (see Non-Patent Document 4).
  • the amount of MMP and TIMP held by gingivitis patients and healthy subjects were measured, the amount of MMP in gingivitis patients was very high, and the amount of MMP in patients with periodontitis also increased. was also reported to be significant (non-patented) (Ref. 5). Therefore, substances that inhibit MMP enzyme activity and MMP production are considered to be useful in promoting the suppression of the progression of periodontal diseases associated with local inflammation.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 Nakata, Okada, "Respiration", 18, 4, pp.365-371 (1999)
  • Non-Patent Document 2 Yoshihara, Shinna, “Inflammation and Immunity", 2, pp.177-185 (1994)
  • Non-Patent Document 3 M. Kylmaniemi, et al: J. Dent Res., 75, pp. 919-926 (1996)
  • Non-Patent Document 4 M. Makela, et al: J. Dent Res., 73, pp. 1397-1406 (1994)
  • Non-Patent Document 5 A. Haerian, et al: J. ClinPeriodontoL, 22, pp.505-509 (1995) Disclosure of the Invention
  • the present invention inhibits the abnormal extension of gingival epithelial tissue in mammals and prevents the formation of periodontal pockets, thereby effectively inhibiting the progression of oral diseases such as periodontitis.
  • the purpose is to provide a new agent for periodontal disease that maintains healthy gingival tissue.
  • the gist of the present invention is that, in addition to being a well-known medicinal plant from ancient times, Aesculus hippocastanum, which has been confirmed to be safe for humans, is extracted with a solvent. It is an agent for periodontal disease which contains the obtained separated component and inhibits abnormal extension of gingival epithelial tissue in mammals. Moreover, according to the other aspect of this invention, the composition for oral cavity containing the periodontal disease agent of this invention is also provided.
  • a novel agent for periodontal disease that can inhibit the abnormal extension of the gingival epithelial thread and tissue and can effectively suppress the formation of periodontal pockets is realized.
  • a periodontal disease agent of the present invention contains an isolated component obtained by extracting Aesculus hippocastanum with a solvent and inhibits abnormal extension of gingival epithelial tissue in a mammal.
  • a disease agent is provided.
  • the term “gingival epithelial cells” refers to epithelial cells of the oral cavity mucosa (oral cavity) that surround the tooth neck and root and serve as a supporting structure for adjacent tissues. This epithelial cell adheres to the surface of the tooth enamel layer and forms a periodontal pocket as the periodontitis progresses.
  • the oral mucosal epithelial cells are always placed in an environment that is exposed to the risk of infection by bacteria, and therefore, the oral mucosal epithelial cells in other parts of the oral cavity are excellent, such as cell division. It has a distinction from the nature it has.
  • the cypress (Aesculus hippoca stanum L.), which provides an active ingredient in the agent for periodontal disease of the present invention, is a deciduous tree that originates from the northern part of Greece and comes from the Turkish region. Contains ingredients that quickly relieve swelling caused by inflammation during trauma!
  • This cypress is applied to an extraction process using a solvent.
  • the cypress or any of its parts eg branches, leaves, stems, husks, fruits or roots
  • the powder can be dried and pulverized and processed into powder, and the force can be applied to the extraction process.
  • a solvent known in the art can be used, and for example, a lower alcohol, a polyhydric alcohol, a nonpolar solvent, a polar solvent, and the like can be used.
  • Examples of lower alcohols include alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, and butanol; examples of polyhydric alcohols include glycerin and polyethylene glycol; examples of nonpolar solvents include pentane. Saturated hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, octane, nonane and decane; polar solvents include water, warm water (hot water), acetone, ethyl acetate, and methyl acetate.
  • the solvent it is possible to select and use only one of the above-mentioned solvents, and it is also possible to use a combination of two or more kinds of solvents. For example, in the case of using a raw material with a large amount of fat, it may be degreased and extracted with a non-polar solvent and then extracted with an arbitrary solvent or with water The extraction treatment can also be performed using a solvent.
  • Japanese cypress As a method for extracting Japanese cypress, methods well known in the art can be used. For example, Japanese cypress itself, its coarsely pulverized or cut product, or its dried crushed product (powder) is immersed in a solvent by cold immersion, digestion, etc., or while heated and stirred. A method of performing extraction and obtaining an extract containing a desired separation component through filtration, and a bar-collation method can also be used.
  • the extract obtained in this manner is used as it is, or the solvent is distilled off, depending on the mode of use, after removing unnecessary solid matter by filtration or centrifugation as necessary. And partially concentrated or dried.
  • the isolated product obtained by concentration or drying may be used after being purified by washing with a non-soluble solvent, or may be used by further dissolving or suspending the product in an appropriate solvent. You can also.
  • a fraction having a desired inhibitory activity is obtained and purified by using a conventional purification method such as a countercurrent distribution method or liquid chromatography. It is also possible to use it.
  • the solvent extract obtained as described above can be processed into a dried concentrated extract form by ordinary drying means such as reduced pressure drying or freeze drying.
  • an oral composition comprising the periodontal disease agent of the present invention as an active ingredient.
  • the periodontal disease agent of the present invention as an active ingredient.
  • other components generally used in oral compositions such as adhesives, cooling agents, Binders, sweeteners, flavorings, disintegrants, lubricants, colorants, sustained release regulators, surfactants, solubilizers, wetting agents, pH adjusters, etc. can be added optionally.
  • Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive include water-soluble polymer substances derived from polysaccharides, cellulose polymer substances, synthetic polymer substances, natural polymer substances, amino acid polymer substances, rubber polymer substances, and the like. Is available.
  • pullulan, pullulan derivatives, and polysaccharides such as starch; hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methenoresenorelose, hydroxyethino retino leneno relose, canoleboxy methino renolose Salts (such as carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and potassium carboxymethylcellulose), methinoresenolellose, ethylcellulose, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylate (sodium polyacrylate and acrylic acid / octyl acrylate co-polymer) ) And copolymers of methacrylic acid
  • cellulosic polymeric materials such as n-butyl polymer, methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate polymer and methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate polymer; carboxyvinyl polymer, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, Synthetic polymer materials such as polyvinyl alcohol; lectin, alginic acid, alginate (sodium alginate, potassium alginate, magnesium alginate, propylene glycol alginate ester, triethanolamine alginate, triisopropanolamine alginate, ammonium alginate Natural polymer substances such as sodium chondroitin sulfate, agar, chitosan and carrageenan; collagen and gelatin, etc.
  • Amino acid based polymeric material can arabic gum, Karaya gum, tragacanth gum, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, Guagamu, that our rubber-based polymer material such as the force present invention, such as tamarind gum and Jierangamu, Te suitably used.
  • Examples of the refreshing agent include 1-menthol, cQ-menthol, heart force oil, camphor, heart force water, borneol, peppermint essential oil, spearmint essential oil, and the like that can be used in the present invention. Any one of these can be used alone, or two or more can be used in combination.
  • binders include sugars (such as glucose), sugar alcohols (such as sorbitol, xylitol, erythritol, mannitol), polybulurpyrrolidone, starches, macrogol, dextrin, tragacanth, gelatin, polybulul alcohol, Shellac, gum arabic, sodium alginate, hydroxypropylcellulose, and the like are available in the present invention, but are not limited to these. The above can also be used together.
  • sweeteners include saccharin sodium, stepioside, stevia extract, and Asvalte.
  • Xylitol syrup, honey, sorbitol, maltitol, mannitol, saccharides (lactose, sucrose, fructose, glucose, etc.) can be used in the present invention, but are not limited thereto. Either one of these can be used, or two or more can be used in combination.
  • Natural flavors (spearmint oil, varnish oil, eucalyptus oil, wintergreen oil, cassia oil, clove oil, thyme oil, sage oil, lemon oil, orange oil, heart power oil, power rudamon oil, Coriander oil, mandarin oil, lime oil, lavender oil, rosemary oil, laurel oil, camomil oil, caraway oil, marjoram oil, bay oil, lemongrass oil, orina gum oil, pine-dollar oil, etc.), synthetic Fragrance (Carbon, Anethole, Cineol, Methyl salicylate, Cynamic aldehyde, Eugenol, Thymol, Linalol, Linalyl acetate, Limonene, Menthon, Menthyl acetate, Pinene, Octylaldehyde, Citral, Pregon, Calbele acetate, Anisaldehyde Natural fragrances listed above and , Or a blended fragrance obtained by mixing a fragrance arbitrarily selected
  • Examples of the disintegrant used in the present invention include starches, methylcellulose, crystalline cellulose, cellulose derivatives (such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose), alginic acid, alginates, carbonates, organic acids, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and cross-linked polybutylpyrrolidone. It can be used, but not limited to these, only one of these can be used, or two or more can be used in combination.
  • Lubricants include talc, metal stalagmites, fatty acids (such as stearic acid), stearates (such as magnesium stearate), talc, sucrose fatty acid esters, hydrous silicon dioxide, light anhydrous key acid, dried Hydroxy-aluminum gel, macrogol, etc. can be used in the present invention, but are not limited to these, use only one of these V, or use two or more together You can also
  • blue 1, No. 4, titanium dioxide, copper chlorophyllin sodium and the like can be used in the invention of the present application. Can be used, or two or more types can be used in combination.
  • Preservatives include benzoic acids, salicylic acids, sorbic acids, norabens, cetylpyridinium chloride, decalinium chloride, benzethonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, chlorhexidine chloride, chlorhexidine dalconate, isopropylmethylphenol, Forces that can be used in the present invention, such as trickle san, hinokitiol, phenol, etc., are not limited to these. Any one of these forces can be used, or two or more can be used in combination.
  • sustained release modifier polyvinyl acetate, ethyl cellulose, aminoalkyl metaacrylate copolymer and the like that can be used in the present invention S, and any one of these not limited to these 1 It is possible to use only one type or use both.
  • sucrose fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate, glyceryl monostearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, lauromacrogol and the like can be used in the present invention.
  • a certain force is not limited to these. Any one of these may be used, or two or more may be used in combination.
  • solubilizer glycerin, concentrated glycerin, propylene glycol, ethanol, fluidized ⁇ Raffin, purified water, macrogol, polysorbate, and the like can be used in the present invention, but are not limited thereto. Either one of these forces can be used, or two or more can be used in combination.
  • wetting agent glycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol solution, water, ethanol, dilute ethanol and the like are not limited to these, and only one of these is used. Or, use two or more types together.
  • pH adjuster lactic acid, pantothenic acid, phosphate, malic acid, citrate, and the like can be used in the present invention. Can be used, or two or more types can be used in combination.
  • the dosage form of the oral composition of the present invention any of tablets, pills, granules, solutions, sheets, gels, pastes and the like can be used.
  • the oral cavity of the present invention When the composition for dental use is a dental preparation, it should be in the form of toothpaste, mouthwash, oral pasta, troche, etc. It can effectively cope with the prevention and treatment of oral diseases caused by destruction of periodontal tissues such as
  • Gingival epithelial tissue (about 5.0 mm ⁇ about 5.0 mm slice) was collected from the oral cavity of a healthy human gingival tissue. Collected tissue pieces are washed with phosphate buffer (1 X 10 5 U / ml).
  • DMEM / Ham's F12 medium (Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) containing FBS, 10 pg / ml EGF, and 80 ⁇ g / ml kanamycin was gently poured into the well.
  • the culture system thus prepared was cultured under conditions of 37 ° C. and 5% carbon dioxide, and the primary culture medium was replaced with fresh one once every two days.
  • the medium is subcultured ( EDGS and EpiLife medium (casdade) containing 80 ⁇ g / ml kanamycin) were exchanged.
  • the culture solution was transferred to a type I collagen-coated T75 flask and subculture was performed at a cell density of 2500 cells / cm 2 according to the cell growth rate.
  • the gingival epithelial cells used in the following examples were obtained. Obtained
  • an inflammation induction medium for artificially inducing periodontitis was prepared.
  • Recombinant human TNF- ⁇ an inflammation-inducing substance, was purchased from PEPROTECH (Size B).
  • vial 50 ⁇ g, 300-01A; Lot No. 121CY25). 50 ⁇ g of recombinant human TNF-a at room temperature Then, after standing for 1 hour, it was applied to a desktop centrifuge. Dissolve the precipitate obtained by centrifugation in 500 ⁇ l of distilled water and add 0.1 mg / ml.
  • aqueous solution was further dissolved in 3.564 ml of physiological saline (PBS ( ⁇ )).
  • PBS physiological saline
  • the PBS solution thus obtained was dispensed in 1.2 ml portions into a serum tube and stored at a temperature of 120 ° C.
  • the remaining aqueous solution was dispensed 100 ⁇ l into a serum tube and stored at a temperature of 20 ° C.
  • cinnamon cinnamon extract powder was added to 0.02 g / ml (75% ethanol).
  • the solution containing the component extracted from Cypress japonica was filtered and sterilized using a 0.2 ⁇ m pore size filter, and the component concentration was adjusted using an inflammation-inducing medium.
  • the assay was performed according to the procedure reported in the literature of Inhibitors on Human ingival Cells and Porphyromonas gingivalis, .1. Periodontol. Vol.74, pp.1219-1224 (2003).
  • gingival epithelial cells are placed on a 24 well plate (1.8 cm 2 Zwell) at a ratio of 2 X 10 4 Zwell. Once every two days, the subculture medium was replaced with fresh one and the culture was continued until the cells covered the entire well. After confirming that the cells covered the entire well, half the cells of the well were scraped with the tip of the pipette tip. After washing the well with PBS, pour the inflammation-inducing medium and a solution containing extract components (1.0% or 0.1% concentration) from Cypress and cultivate under conditions of 37 ° C and 5% carbon dioxide. At the time of 0, 24, and 48 hours after the start of culturing, the photographs of the wells were taken to verify the degree of cell spreading (FIG.
  • the gingival epithelial cell growth-inhibiting effect by the extract derived from Japanese cypress is a remarkable inhibitory effect (+++), an inhibitory effect on strength (++)
  • the grading was performed according to a four-step evaluation of normal inhibitory effect (+) and no inhibitory effect (one). The evaluation results are summarized in Table 1 below.
  • LPS Escherichia coli
  • SIGMA protease from Streptomyces griseus
  • the rats were divided into a group of administration of cypress extract and a control group.
  • a group of administration of cinnamon extract two weeks after the start of LPS and protease treatment, O.lg of cereal extract extract (Western genus extract (75% ethanol extract: Omni force Co., Ltd.)) was added.
  • 1.5 1 of a 1% aqueous solution (0.2 mg / ml) of a solution obtained by dissolving in 75% ethanol with an aqueous solution obtained by diluting 5 times with distilled water was treated once a day for 2 weeks.
  • LPS and protease treatment was started and after 2 weeks, no treatment was performed.
  • test control tissue site was fixed (reflux + soaked), and after decalcification, it was embedded in paraffin to prepare a 4 m thick tongue-like section. Next, hematoxylin 'eosin staining was performed and microscopically observed to confirm the presence and extent of downgrowth of the gingival epithelial tissue.
  • a composition for oral cavity for various uses was prepared, which was prepared by blending an extract of Japanese cypress (1.0%), which demonstrated the effect of inhibiting the growth of gingival epithelial cells in Example B and Example C.
  • the unit of the component compounding amount in the present Example is indicated by weight% unless otherwise specified.
  • Toothpastes were prepared by mixing and kneading the materials shown in Table 3 below at room temperature.
  • a mouthwash was prepared by mixing the materials shown in Table 4 below at room temperature.
  • D-4 oral cavity The materials listed in Table 5 below were mixed at room temperature to prepare an oral pasta.
  • the agent for periodontal disease of the present invention is useful as a means for preventing and treating oral diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining the principle of a gingival epithelial cell extension inhibition test.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the principle of extension of gingival epithelial tissue.
  • FIG. 3 is a photograph showing the extension state of gingival epithelial thread and tissue in (a) a control group and (b) a group of components extracted with Japanese horse chestnut extract.

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide a novel drug for periodontal disease which has an excellent effect of inhibiting abnormal extension of a gingival epithelial tissue. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A drug for periodontal disease containing a component which is obtained by extracting Aesculus hippocastanum L. with a solvent and isolating; and a composition to be used in the oral cavity for treating oral diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis which contains the above drug.

Description

セィヨウトチノキの抽出成分を配合した歯周病用剤  An agent for periodontal disease containing an extract of Amanita cinnamon
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本願発明は、歯肉炎や歯周炎 (歯周病)などの口腔内疾患の起因に関与する歯肉 上皮組織の不正常な伸展を阻害する、新規の歯周病用剤に関する。  TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a novel agent for periodontal disease that inhibits abnormal extension of gingival epithelial tissue involved in the cause of oral diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis (periodontal disease).
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 哺乳動物の歯牙の歯頸部や歯根部を取り囲む歯周組織は、歯肉(歯茎)、歯根膜 、セメント質および歯槽骨から構成されており、歯牙を支持する役割を担っている。 この歯周組織に炎症症状が出現して、炎症部位が歯肉に止まって 、る状態を「歯肉 炎」、そして、炎症部位が歯肉を超えて歯根膜や歯槽骨にまで拡大して組織破壊に 至っている状態を「歯周炎」と区別している。 歯肉炎および歯周炎は共に、口腔内 の食物残渣に付着した細菌類が繁殖して形成された歯垢や、その他の環境要因な どの影響を受けて、歯周組織に炎症が出現することに起因している。 歯肉炎につい ては、炎症部位が歯肉に限定されており、歯根膜や歯槽骨にまで炎症が拡大してい ないので、口腔内を物理的に清浄 (例えば、歯磨き)することにより、症状を概ね緩和 または治癒することができる。 これに対して、症状が歯周炎にまで進行してしまうと、 歯肉と歯牙との間の結合組織性付着が喪失されてしまうので、歯牙の揺動のみなら ず、歯根膜や歯槽骨の損傷'破壊にまで至り、口腔内を単に物理的に清浄しても、も はや歯周炎の症状回復を期待することは難しくなつてしまう。 また、歯周炎の発症に よって歯周組織の破壊が進むと、歯肉上皮細胞が歯根に向けて伸展 (ダウングロ一 ス)するので、結果として、歯肉と歯牙との間に歯周炎に特有の歯肉溝、いわゆる、歯 周ポケットが形成される。  Periodontal tissue that surrounds the tooth neck and root of a mammalian tooth is composed of gingiva (gum), periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone, and plays a role in supporting the tooth. Inflammatory symptoms appear in this periodontal tissue, and the inflamed area stops at the gingiva, which is called “gingivitis”, and the inflamed area extends beyond the gingiva to the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. The state that has reached is distinguished from "periodontitis". In both gingivitis and periodontitis, inflammation in the periodontal tissue is affected by plaques formed by the growth of bacteria attached to food residues in the oral cavity and other environmental factors. Due to As for gingivitis, the site of inflammation is limited to the gingiva, and inflammation has not spread to the periodontal ligament or alveolar bone. Can be relieved or cured. On the other hand, if the symptom progresses to periodontitis, the connective tissue adhesion between the gingiva and the tooth is lost, so not only the tooth swings but also the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Injury's destruction and simply physically cleaning the oral cavity will make it difficult to expect periodontitis to recover. In addition, as the periodontal tissue is destroyed due to the development of periodontitis, the gingival epithelial cells expand toward the root of the tooth (down-gloss), resulting in a periodontitis that is characteristic between the gum and the tooth. Gingival sulcus, the so-called periodontal pocket, is formed.
[0003] 歯周炎の発症に関与する歯周組織の炎症を医薬ィヒ合物を用いて化学的に処置す る方法として、抗炎症効果に優れた ε—アミノカプロン酸を利用して、その抗プラスミ ン作用によって、歯肉炎や歯周炎の症状の発現を抑制する手法が用いられている。 あるいは、歯周糸且織の炎症の原因菌であるテトラサイクリン(Tetracycline)耐性のス タフイロコツキ(Sraphylococci)を除去するための薬剤、すなわち、テトラサイクリン系の 塩酸ミノサイクリン (Minocycline)を用いる手法もある。 [0003] As a method of chemically treating inflammation of periodontal tissue involved in the development of periodontitis using a pharmaceutical compound, using ε-aminocaproic acid having an excellent anti-inflammatory effect, Techniques that suppress the onset of gingivitis and periodontitis symptoms by antiplasmin action are used. Or a drug to remove Tetracycline-resistant Sraphylococci, the causative agent of periodontal and inflammatory inflammation, that is, tetracycline There is also a technique using minocycline hydrochloride.
[0004] また、歯周ポケット内に定着している原因菌およびその滞留相(バイオフィルム)を 除去するための薬剤として、マクロライド (Macrolide)系抗生物質、具体的には、ラクト ン環を構成する原子数に応じて 14員環〜 16員環の物質、例えば、エリスロマイシン類 、 16員環マクロライドのジョサマイシン類、クラリスロマイシン類などがある。 これらの 内でも、 14員環マクロライド系抗生物質が、バイオフィルムの形成予防および除去を 効果的に達成できるので有用である。  [0004] In addition, as a drug for removing the causative bacteria that have settled in the periodontal pocket and the staying phase (biofilm), macrolide antibiotics, specifically, lactone ring is used. Depending on the number of atoms constituting, there are 14-membered to 16-membered substances such as erythromycins, 16-membered macrolide josamycins, clarithromycins and the like. Among these, 14-membered macrolide antibiotics are useful because they can effectively prevent and eliminate biofilm formation.
[0005] ところで、歯周糸且織の構成成分の約 60%はコラーゲンであるため、コラーゲンの分 解が進行すると、歯肉の縮小や後退という現象が誘導される。 これらコラーゲンのよ うな細胞外マトリックスに作用してその分解を促す金属酵素群が、一般に、マトリックス メタ口プロテアーゼ(以下、単に「MMP」と称する)と呼ばれて 、る。  [0005] By the way, about 60% of the components of the periodontal knitting and weaving are collagen, and as the degradation of collagen proceeds, a phenomenon of shrinking or receding gingiva is induced. A group of metalloenzymes that act on the extracellular matrix such as collagen and promote its degradation is generally called matrix meta-oral protease (hereinafter simply referred to as “MMP”).
[0006] MMPは、歯周炎や歯肉炎などの他に、ガン (癌)疾患、潰瘍形成、慢性関節リュウ マチ、骨粗鬆症などの種々の病態での細胞外マトリックスの分解において中心的な 役割を果たす物質である (非特許文献 1参照)。 そして、 MMPは、多種多様の細胞 によって産生されており、コラゲナーゼ(MMP-1および MMP-8)、ストロメライシン( MMP-3)、ゼラチナーゼ(MMP- 2および MMP- 9)などの、 10種類以上の酵素分 子種がこれまでに報告されている(非特許文献 2参照)。 この内、コラゲナーゼは、 通常は、上皮系細胞からは産生されないが、歯周組織の付着上皮および歯周ポケッ ト上皮周辺に発現していることが報告されている (非特許文献 3参照)。 また、ゼラチ ナーゼは、歯周病原因菌由来のリポ多糖などによる刺激に起因して上皮細胞力 産 生され、かつ基底膜の構成成分であるタイプ IVコラーゲンを分解することが報告され ている。 すなわち、このことは、 MMP活性の上昇力 歯周病の病態の進行とも密接 に相関していることを示唆しているものと考えられる。 実際のところ、歯周病患者の 口腔洗浄液、歯肉溝滲出液および唾液内に含まれる MMP量は、歯周病患者の病 態を反映しており、歯周病の治療処置を施すことによって、 MMP量が減少したことも 報告されて 、る (非特許文献 4参照)。 また、歯肉炎患者と健常者が保有して 、る M MPの量と TIMPの量を測定したところ、歯肉炎患者での MMP量が非常に多ぐし 力も、歯周炎患者に至っては MMP量が著量であったことも報告されている(非特許 文献 5参照)。 従って、 MMPの酵素活性や MMP産生を阻害する物質は、局所的 炎症の悪ィ匕に伴う歯周疾患の病態進行の抑制を促す上で有用であると考えられる。 非特許文献 1 :中田、岡田、「呼吸」、 18、 4、 pp.365- 371 (1999) [0006] In addition to periodontitis and gingivitis, MMP plays a central role in the degradation of extracellular matrix in various pathologies such as cancer (cancer) disease, ulceration, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoporosis. (See Non-Patent Document 1). MMP is produced by a wide variety of cells, including collagenase (MMP-1 and MMP-8), stromelysin (MMP-3), and gelatinase (MMP-2 and MMP-9). The above enzyme molecular species have been reported so far (see Non-Patent Document 2). Among these, collagenase is not normally produced from epithelial cells, but it has been reported that it is expressed around the adhering epithelium and periodontal pocket epithelium of periodontal tissue (see Non-Patent Document 3). In addition, gelatinase has been reported to be produced by epithelial cell force due to stimulation by lipopolysaccharide derived from periodontal disease-causing bacteria and to degrade type IV collagen, which is a component of the basement membrane. In other words, this suggests that the increase in MMP activity is closely correlated with the progression of periodontal disease. In fact, the amount of MMP contained in the mouth washes, gingival crevicular fluid and saliva of periodontal patients reflects the pathology of periodontal patients. A decrease in the amount of MMP has also been reported (see Non-Patent Document 4). In addition, when the amount of MMP and TIMP held by gingivitis patients and healthy subjects were measured, the amount of MMP in gingivitis patients was very high, and the amount of MMP in patients with periodontitis also increased. Was also reported to be significant (non-patented) (Ref. 5). Therefore, substances that inhibit MMP enzyme activity and MMP production are considered to be useful in promoting the suppression of the progression of periodontal diseases associated with local inflammation. Non-Patent Document 1: Nakata, Okada, "Respiration", 18, 4, pp.365-371 (1999)
非特許文献 2 :吉原、新名、「炎症と免疫」、 2、 pp.177-185 (1994)  Non-Patent Document 2: Yoshihara, Shinna, "Inflammation and Immunity", 2, pp.177-185 (1994)
非特許文献 3 : M. Kylmaniemi, et al: J. Dent Res., 75,pp.919- 926 (1996) 非特許文献 4 : M. Makela, et al: J. Dent Res., 73,pp.1397-1406 (1994)  Non-Patent Document 3: M. Kylmaniemi, et al: J. Dent Res., 75, pp. 919-926 (1996) Non-Patent Document 4: M. Makela, et al: J. Dent Res., 73, pp. 1397-1406 (1994)
非特許文献 5 : A. Haerian, et al: J. ClinPeriodontoL, 22, pp.505- 509 (1995) 発明の開示  Non-Patent Document 5: A. Haerian, et al: J. ClinPeriodontoL, 22, pp.505-509 (1995) Disclosure of the Invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0007] 本願発明は、哺乳動物での歯肉上皮組織の不正常な伸展を阻害して歯周ポケット の形成を妨げ、それにより、歯周炎などの口腔内疾患の進行を効果的に抑止して、 健全な歯肉組織を維持せしめる新規の歯周病用剤の提供を目的とする。 [0007] The present invention inhibits the abnormal extension of gingival epithelial tissue in mammals and prevents the formation of periodontal pockets, thereby effectively inhibiting the progression of oral diseases such as periodontitis. The purpose is to provide a new agent for periodontal disease that maintains healthy gingival tissue.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0008] すなわち、本願発明の要旨とするところは、古来より周知の薬用植物であることに加 えて、ヒトに対する安全性が確認されている、セィヨウトチノキ (Aesculus hippocastanu mし)を溶媒で抽出して得られた分離成分を含み、かつ哺乳動物での歯肉上皮組織 の不正常な伸展を阻害する歯周病用剤にある。 また、本願発明の他の態様によれ ば、本願発明の歯周病用剤を含む口腔用組成物も提供される。  [0008] That is, the gist of the present invention is that, in addition to being a well-known medicinal plant from ancient times, Aesculus hippocastanum, which has been confirmed to be safe for humans, is extracted with a solvent. It is an agent for periodontal disease which contains the obtained separated component and inhibits abnormal extension of gingival epithelial tissue in mammals. Moreover, according to the other aspect of this invention, the composition for oral cavity containing the periodontal disease agent of this invention is also provided.
[0009] 本願発明者が鋭意研究を行ってきた結果、セィヨウトチノキを溶媒で抽出して得ら れた分離成分が、歯肉上皮組織、特に、哺乳動物での歯肉上皮組織の不正常な伸 展を有意に阻害するとの知見を得るに至り、歯周炎などの口腔内疾患の予防や治療 などの用途への応用性を見出したのである。  [0009] As a result of intensive studies by the inventors of the present application, a separated component obtained by extracting cypress with a solvent exhibits abnormal extension of gingival epithelial tissue, particularly gingival epithelial tissue in mammals. As a result, it was found that it was significantly inhibited, and it was found to be applicable to uses such as prevention and treatment of oral diseases such as periodontitis.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0010] 本願発明によると、歯肉上皮糸且織の不正常な伸展を阻害し、かつ歯周ポケットの形 成を効果的に抑止できる新規の歯周病用剤が実現されるのである。  [0010] According to the present invention, a novel agent for periodontal disease that can inhibit the abnormal extension of the gingival epithelial thread and tissue and can effectively suppress the formation of periodontal pockets is realized.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0011] 本願発明の歯周病用剤の構成を、以下に、詳細に説明する。 [0012] 本願発明の一態様によれば、セィヨウトチノキ (Aesculus hippocastanum し)を溶媒で抽出して得られた分離成分を含み、かつ哺乳動物での歯肉上皮組織の 不正常な伸展を阻害する歯周病用剤が提供される。 [0011] The constitution of the periodontal disease agent of the present invention will be described in detail below. [0012] According to one aspect of the present invention, a periodontal that contains an isolated component obtained by extracting Aesculus hippocastanum with a solvent and inhibits abnormal extension of gingival epithelial tissue in a mammal. A disease agent is provided.
[0013] なお、本明細書で使用する「歯肉上皮細胞」の用語は、歯頸部および歯根部を取り 囲んで隣接組織の支持構成物としての役割を果たす口腔内縁粘膜の上皮細胞(口 腔内縁粘膜上皮細胞)を指すものであって、この上皮細胞は、歯牙のエナメル層表 面に付着して、歯周炎の進行に伴って歯周ポケットを形成する。 また、口腔内縁粘 膜上皮細胞は、常に細菌による感染の危険性にさらされる環境に置かれているため 、細胞分裂性に優れているなど、口腔内の他の部位にある口腔粘膜上皮細胞が有 する性質とは、一線を画している。  As used herein, the term “gingival epithelial cells” refers to epithelial cells of the oral cavity mucosa (oral cavity) that surround the tooth neck and root and serve as a supporting structure for adjacent tissues. This epithelial cell adheres to the surface of the tooth enamel layer and forms a periodontal pocket as the periodontitis progresses. In addition, the oral mucosal epithelial cells are always placed in an environment that is exposed to the risk of infection by bacteria, and therefore, the oral mucosal epithelial cells in other parts of the oral cavity are excellent, such as cell division. It has a distinction from the nature it has.
[0014] 本願発明の歯周病用剤での有効成分をもたらすセィヨウトチノキ (Aesculus hippoca stanum L.)には、ギリシャ北部からトルコ地域原産の落葉高木で、その種子には、打 ち身や捻挫、外傷時の炎症で生じる腫脹を速やかに緩解する成分が含まれて!/ヽる。  [0014] The cypress (Aesculus hippoca stanum L.), which provides an active ingredient in the agent for periodontal disease of the present invention, is a deciduous tree that originates from the northern part of Greece and comes from the Turkish region. Contains ingredients that quickly relieve swelling caused by inflammation during trauma!
[0015] このセィヨウトチノキを、溶媒を用いた抽出工程に適用する。 抽出工程に適用され るセィヨウトチノキまたはそのいずれかの部位 (例えば、枝葉、榭枝、幹、榭皮、果実 または根)は、そのままの状態で、または、物理的に破砕してから、あるいは、必要に 応じて、乾燥および粉砕して粉体に加工して力も抽出工程に適用することもできる。  [0015] This cypress is applied to an extraction process using a solvent. The cypress or any of its parts (eg branches, leaves, stems, husks, fruits or roots) that are applied to the extraction process can be left intact, physically broken or otherwise Depending on the situation, the powder can be dried and pulverized and processed into powder, and the force can be applied to the extraction process.
[0016] この抽出工程で利用する溶媒としては、当該技術分野で周知の溶媒が利用可能で あり、例えば、低級アルコール、多価アルコール、非極性溶媒、極性溶媒などが使用 できる。  [0016] As the solvent used in this extraction step, a solvent known in the art can be used, and for example, a lower alcohol, a polyhydric alcohol, a nonpolar solvent, a polar solvent, and the like can be used.
[0017] 低級アルコールとしては、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロピルアル コール、ブタノールなどの炭素数が 1〜4のアルコール;多価アルコールとしては、グ リセリン、ポリエチレングリコールなど;非極性溶媒としては、ペンタン、へキサン、ヘプ タン、オクタン、ノナン、デカンなどの飽和炭化水素;極性溶媒としては、水、温水 (熱 水)、アセトン、酢酸ェチル、酢酸メチルなどがある。 溶媒としては、前記したものの 内の単品だけを選択して利用できることは勿論、二種類以上の溶媒を組み合わせて 使用することもできる。 例えば、脂肪分の多い原料を用いる場合には、非極性溶媒 で脱脂抽出処理した後に、任意の溶媒で抽出処理を行ってもよぐあるいは含水有 機溶媒を用いて抽出処理を行うこともできる。 [0017] Examples of lower alcohols include alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, and butanol; examples of polyhydric alcohols include glycerin and polyethylene glycol; examples of nonpolar solvents include pentane. Saturated hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, octane, nonane and decane; polar solvents include water, warm water (hot water), acetone, ethyl acetate, and methyl acetate. As the solvent, it is possible to select and use only one of the above-mentioned solvents, and it is also possible to use a combination of two or more kinds of solvents. For example, in the case of using a raw material with a large amount of fat, it may be degreased and extracted with a non-polar solvent and then extracted with an arbitrary solvent or with water The extraction treatment can also be performed using a solvent.
[0018] セィヨウトチノキの抽出方法としては、当該技術分野で周知の方法を用いることがで きる。 例えば、セィヨウトチノキそれ自体、もしくはその粗粉砕物または裁断物、ある いはその乾燥破砕物 (粉末)を、溶媒に、冷浸、温浸などして浸漬する方法や、加温 して攪拌しながら抽出を行って、濾過を経て所望の分離成分を含む抽出物を得る方 法、それにバーコレーシヨン法なども利用することができる。  [0018] As a method for extracting Japanese cypress, methods well known in the art can be used. For example, Japanese cypress itself, its coarsely pulverized or cut product, or its dried crushed product (powder) is immersed in a solvent by cold immersion, digestion, etc., or while heated and stirred. A method of performing extraction and obtaining an extract containing a desired separation component through filtration, and a bar-collation method can also be used.
[0019] このようにして得られた抽出物を、必要に応じて、濾過または遠心分離によって不 要な固形物を除去した後に、使用態様に応じて、そのまま用いるか、または溶媒を留 去して一部濃縮または乾燥したものを用いることができる。 なお、濃縮または乾燥し て得られた分離物を、非溶解性溶媒で洗浄して精製して用いてもよぐあるいは、こ のものをさらに適当な溶剤に溶解または懸濁して用 、ることもできる。  [0019] The extract obtained in this manner is used as it is, or the solvent is distilled off, depending on the mode of use, after removing unnecessary solid matter by filtration or centrifugation as necessary. And partially concentrated or dried. The isolated product obtained by concentration or drying may be used after being purified by washing with a non-soluble solvent, or may be used by further dissolving or suspending the product in an appropriate solvent. You can also.
[0020] 別法として、得られた抽出物を、慣用されて 、る精製法、例えば、向流分配法や液 体クロマトグラフィーなどを用いて、所望の阻害活性を有する画分を取得および精製 して使用することも可能である。  [0020] Alternatively, a fraction having a desired inhibitory activity is obtained and purified by using a conventional purification method such as a countercurrent distribution method or liquid chromatography. It is also possible to use it.
[0021] さらに、前述したようにして得られた溶媒抽出物を、減圧乾燥、凍結乾燥などの通 常の乾燥手段によって、乾燥濃縮エキスの形態に加工して使用することも可能である [0021] Furthermore, the solvent extract obtained as described above can be processed into a dried concentrated extract form by ordinary drying means such as reduced pressure drying or freeze drying.
[0022] また、本願発明の好ましい実施態様によれば、本願発明の歯周病用剤を有効成分 とする口腔用組成物も提供される。 そして、本願発明の歯周病用剤での阻害効果に 悪影響を及ぼすものでな 、限りは、口腔用組成物に一般的に用いられて 、るその他 の成分、例えば、粘着剤、清涼剤、結合剤、甘味料、着香料、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、着色 料、徐放調整剤、界面活性剤、溶解剤、湿潤剤、 pH調整剤などを任意に加えること ちでさる。 [0022] Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided an oral composition comprising the periodontal disease agent of the present invention as an active ingredient. As long as it does not adversely affect the inhibitory effect of the agent for periodontal disease of the present invention, other components generally used in oral compositions, such as adhesives, cooling agents, Binders, sweeteners, flavorings, disintegrants, lubricants, colorants, sustained release regulators, surfactants, solubilizers, wetting agents, pH adjusters, etc. can be added optionally.
[0023] 粘着剤としては、多糖類、セルロース系高分子物質、合成高分子物質、天然系高 分子物質、アミノ酸系高分子物質、ゴム系高分子物質などを由来とする水溶性高分 子物質が利用できる。 例えば、プルラン、プルラン誘導体およびデンプンなどの多 糖類;ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシェチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピル メチノレセノレロース、ヒドロキシェチノレメチノレセノレロース、カノレボキシメチノレセノレロース 塩類(カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムおよび力 ルボキシメチルセルロースカリウムなど)、メチノレセノレロース、ェチルセルロース、ポリ アクリル酸、ポリアクリル酸塩 (ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムおよびアクリル酸 ·アクリル酸ォ クチルエステル共重合体など)、メタアクリル酸類の共重合体 (メタアクリル酸とアタリ ル酸 [0023] Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive include water-soluble polymer substances derived from polysaccharides, cellulose polymer substances, synthetic polymer substances, natural polymer substances, amino acid polymer substances, rubber polymer substances, and the like. Is available. For example, pullulan, pullulan derivatives, and polysaccharides such as starch; hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methenoresenorelose, hydroxyethino retino leneno relose, canoleboxy methino renolose Salts (such as carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and potassium carboxymethylcellulose), methinoresenolellose, ethylcellulose, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylate (sodium polyacrylate and acrylic acid / octyl acrylate co-polymer) ) And copolymers of methacrylic acid
n-ブチルの重合体、メタアクリル酸とメタアクリル酸メチルの重合体およびメタアクリル 酸とアクリル酸ェチルの重合体など)などのセルロース系高分子物質;カルボキシビ 二ルポリマー、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコールな どの合成高分子物質;レクチン、アルギン酸、アルギン酸塩 (アルギン酸ナトリウム、ァ ルギン酸カリウム、アルギン酸マグネシウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステ ル、アルギン酸トリエタノールァミン、アルギン酸トリイソプロパノールァミン、アルギン 酸アンモ-ゥム、アルギン酸ブチルァミンおよびアルギン酸ジァミルァミンなど)、コン ドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、寒天、キトサン、カラギーナンなどの天然系高分子物質;コ ラーゲンおよびゼラチンなどのアミノ酸系高分子物質;および、アラビアガム、カラャ ガム、トラガカントガム、キサンタンガム、ローカストビンガム、グァガム、タマリンドガム およびジエランガムなどのゴム系高分子物質など力 本願発明にお 、て好適に利用 することができる。  cellulosic polymeric materials such as n-butyl polymer, methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate polymer and methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate polymer; carboxyvinyl polymer, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, Synthetic polymer materials such as polyvinyl alcohol; lectin, alginic acid, alginate (sodium alginate, potassium alginate, magnesium alginate, propylene glycol alginate ester, triethanolamine alginate, triisopropanolamine alginate, ammonium alginate Natural polymer substances such as sodium chondroitin sulfate, agar, chitosan and carrageenan; collagen and gelatin, etc. Amino acid based polymeric material; and can arabic gum, Karaya gum, tragacanth gum, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, Guagamu, that our rubber-based polymer material such as the force present invention, such as tamarind gum and Jierangamu, Te suitably used.
[0024] 清涼剤としては、 1-メントール、 cQ-メントール、ハツ力油、カンフル、ハツ力水、ボルネ オール、ペパーミント精油、スペアミント精油などが本願発明において利用可能であ る力 これらに限定されるものではなぐこれらのいずれか 1種類のみを用いることも、 あるいは 2種類以上を併用することもできる。  [0024] Examples of the refreshing agent include 1-menthol, cQ-menthol, heart force oil, camphor, heart force water, borneol, peppermint essential oil, spearmint essential oil, and the like that can be used in the present invention. Any one of these can be used alone, or two or more can be used in combination.
[0025] 結合剤としては、糖類 (ブドウ糖など)、糖アルコール類 (ソルビトール、キシリトール 、エリスリトール、マン-トールなど)、ポリビュルピロリドン、デンプン類、マクロゴール 、デキストリン、トラガント、ゼラチン、ポリビュルアルコール、セラック、アラビアゴム、ァ ルギン酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースなどが本願発明にお 、て利用可能 であるが、これらに限定されるものではなぐこれらのいずれ力 1種類のみを用いるこ とも、あるいは 2種類以上を併用することもできる。  [0025] Examples of binders include sugars (such as glucose), sugar alcohols (such as sorbitol, xylitol, erythritol, mannitol), polybulurpyrrolidone, starches, macrogol, dextrin, tragacanth, gelatin, polybulul alcohol, Shellac, gum arabic, sodium alginate, hydroxypropylcellulose, and the like are available in the present invention, but are not limited to these. The above can also be used together.
[0026] 甘味料としては、サッカリンナトリウム、ステピオサイド、ステビアエキス、ァスバルテ ーム、キシリトール、水飴、蜂蜜、ソルビトール、マルチトール、マン-トール、糖類(乳 糖、白糖、果糖、ブドウ糖など)などが本願発明において利用可能であるが、これらに 限定されるものではなぐこれらのいずれか 1種類のみを用いることも、あるいは 2種類 以上を併用することもできる。 [0026] Examples of sweeteners include saccharin sodium, stepioside, stevia extract, and Asvalte. , Xylitol, syrup, honey, sorbitol, maltitol, mannitol, saccharides (lactose, sucrose, fructose, glucose, etc.) can be used in the present invention, but are not limited thereto. Either one of these can be used, or two or more can be used in combination.
[0027] 着香料としては、天然香料 (スペアミント油、ァニス油、ユーカリ油、ウィンターグリーン 油、カシア油、クローブ油、タイム油、セージ油、レモン油、オレンジ油、ハツ力油、力 ルダモン油、コリアンダー油、マンダリン油、ライム油、ラベンダー油、ローズマリー油 、ローレル油、カモミル油、キャラウェイ油、マジョラム油、べィ油、レモングラス油、オリ ナガム油、パイン-一ドル油など)、合成香料 (カルボン、ァネトール、シネオール、サ リチル酸メチル、シンナミックアルデヒド、オイゲノール、チモール、リナロール、リナリ ールアセテート、リモネン、メントン、メンチルアセテート、ピネン、ォクチルアルデヒド、 シトラール、プレゴン、カルビールアセテート、ァニスアルデヒドなど)、前掲の天然香 料および,または合成香料から任意に選択した香料を混合して得た調合香料などが 本願発明において利用可能である力 これらに限定されるものではなぐこれらのい ずれ力 1種類のみを用いることも、あるいは 2種類以上を併用することもできる。  [0027] Natural flavors (spearmint oil, varnish oil, eucalyptus oil, wintergreen oil, cassia oil, clove oil, thyme oil, sage oil, lemon oil, orange oil, heart power oil, power rudamon oil, Coriander oil, mandarin oil, lime oil, lavender oil, rosemary oil, laurel oil, camomil oil, caraway oil, marjoram oil, bay oil, lemongrass oil, orina gum oil, pine-dollar oil, etc.), synthetic Fragrance (Carbon, Anethole, Cineol, Methyl salicylate, Cynamic aldehyde, Eugenol, Thymol, Linalol, Linalyl acetate, Limonene, Menthon, Menthyl acetate, Pinene, Octylaldehyde, Citral, Pregon, Calbele acetate, Anisaldehyde Natural fragrances listed above and , Or a blended fragrance obtained by mixing a fragrance arbitrarily selected from synthetic fragrances, etc., which can be used in the invention of the present application. Two or more types can be used in combination.
[0028] 崩壊剤としては、デンプン類、メチルセルロース、結晶セルロース、セルロース誘導 体 (カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムなど)、アルギン酸、アルギン酸塩、炭酸塩 、有機酸、ポリビニルピロリドン、架橋ポリビュルピロリドンなどが本願発明において利 用可能であるが、これらに限定されるものではなぐこれらのいずれか 1種類のみを用 V、ることも、あるいは 2種類以上を併用することもできる。  [0028] Examples of the disintegrant used in the present invention include starches, methylcellulose, crystalline cellulose, cellulose derivatives (such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose), alginic acid, alginates, carbonates, organic acids, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and cross-linked polybutylpyrrolidone. It can be used, but not limited to these, only one of these can be used, or two or more can be used in combination.
[0029] 滑沢剤としては、滑石、金属石鹼、脂肪酸 (ステアリン酸など)、ステアリン酸塩 (ステ アリン酸マグネシウムなど)、タルク、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、含水二酸化ケイ素、軽質 無水ケィ酸、乾燥水酸ィ匕アルミニウムゲル、マクロゴールなどが本願発明において利 用可能であるが、これらに限定されるものではなぐこれらのいずれか 1種類のみを用 V、ることも、あるいは 2種類以上を併用することもできる。  [0029] Lubricants include talc, metal stalagmites, fatty acids (such as stearic acid), stearates (such as magnesium stearate), talc, sucrose fatty acid esters, hydrous silicon dioxide, light anhydrous key acid, dried Hydroxy-aluminum gel, macrogol, etc. can be used in the present invention, but are not limited to these, use only one of these V, or use two or more together You can also
[0030] 着色料としては、青色 1号、黄色 4号、二酸化チタン、銅クロロフィリンナトリウムなど が本願発明において利用可能である力 これらに限定されるものではなぐこれらの V、ずれか 1種類のみを用いることも、あるいは 2種類以上を併用することもできる。 [0031] 防腐剤としては、安息香酸類、サリチル酸類、ソルビン酸類、ノ ラベン類、塩化セチ ルピリジニゥム、塩化デカリニゥム、塩化べンゼトニゥム、塩化ベンザルコニゥム、塩化 クロルへキシジン、ダルコン酸クロルへキシジン、イソプロピルメチルフエノール、トリク 口サン、ヒノキチオール、フエノールなどが本願発明において利用可能である力 これ らに限定されるものではなぐこれらのいずれ力 1種類のみを用いることも、あるいは 2 種類以上を併用することもできる。 [0030] As the coloring agent, blue 1, No. 4, titanium dioxide, copper chlorophyllin sodium and the like can be used in the invention of the present application. Can be used, or two or more types can be used in combination. [0031] Preservatives include benzoic acids, salicylic acids, sorbic acids, norabens, cetylpyridinium chloride, decalinium chloride, benzethonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, chlorhexidine chloride, chlorhexidine dalconate, isopropylmethylphenol, Forces that can be used in the present invention, such as trickle san, hinokitiol, phenol, etc., are not limited to these. Any one of these forces can be used, or two or more can be used in combination.
[0032] 徐放調整剤としては、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ェチルセルロース、アミノアルキルメタアタリ レートコポリマーなどが本願発明において利用可能である力 S、これらに限定されるも のではなぐこれらのいずれか 1種類のみを用いることも、あるいは双方を併用するこ とちでさる。  [0032] As the sustained release modifier, polyvinyl acetate, ethyl cellulose, aminoalkyl metaacrylate copolymer and the like that can be used in the present invention S, and any one of these not limited to these 1 It is possible to use only one type or use both.
[0033] 界面活性剤としては、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油、モ ノステアリン酸ソルビタン、ポリソルベート、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、ラウリル流酸ナ トリウム、ラウロマクロゴールなどが本願発明において利用可能である力 これらに限 定されるものではなぐこれらのいずれか 1種類のみを用いることも、あるいは 2種類以 上を併用することもできる。  [0033] As the surfactant, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate, glyceryl monostearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, lauromacrogol and the like can be used in the present invention. A certain force is not limited to these. Any one of these may be used, or two or more may be used in combination.
[0034] 溶解剤としては、グリセリン、濃グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、エタノール、流動 ノ《ラフィン、精製水、マクロゴール、ポリソルベートなどが本願発明において利用可能 であるが、これらに限定されるものではなぐこれらのいずれ力 1種類のみを用いるこ とも、あるいは 2種類以上を併用することもできる。  [0034] As the solubilizer, glycerin, concentrated glycerin, propylene glycol, ethanol, fluidized << Raffin, purified water, macrogol, polysorbate, and the like can be used in the present invention, but are not limited thereto. Either one of these forces can be used, or two or more can be used in combination.
[0035] 湿潤剤としては、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ソルビトール液、水、エタノール 、希エタノールなどが本願発明において利用可能である力 これらに限定されるもの ではなぐこれらのいずれか 1種類のみを用いることも、あるいは 2種類以上を併用す ることちでさる。  [0035] As the wetting agent, glycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol solution, water, ethanol, dilute ethanol and the like are not limited to these, and only one of these is used. Or, use two or more types together.
[0036] pH調整剤としては、乳酸、パントテン酸、リン酸塩、リンゴ酸、クェン酸などが本願発 明において利用可能である力 これらに限定されるものではなぐこれらのいずれか 1 種類のみを用いることも、あるいは 2種類以上を併用することもできる。  [0036] As the pH adjuster, lactic acid, pantothenic acid, phosphate, malic acid, citrate, and the like can be used in the present invention. Can be used, or two or more types can be used in combination.
[0037] 本願発明の口腔用組成物の剤型としては、錠剤、丸剤、顆粒剤、液剤、シート剤、 ゲル剤、ペースト剤などのいずれでも利用可能である。 とりわけ、本願発明の口腔 用組成物を歯科製剤とする場合には、練歯磨、洗口液、口腔用パスタ、トローチなど の形態とすることで、歯周炎、歯肉炎、歯根膜炎、智歯周囲炎、インプラント周囲炎な どの歯周組織の破壊に起因する口腔内疾患の予防および治療に有効に対処できる [0037] As the dosage form of the oral composition of the present invention, any of tablets, pills, granules, solutions, sheets, gels, pastes and the like can be used. In particular, the oral cavity of the present invention When the composition for dental use is a dental preparation, it should be in the form of toothpaste, mouthwash, oral pasta, troche, etc. It can effectively cope with the prevention and treatment of oral diseases caused by destruction of periodontal tissues such as
[0038] 以下に、本願発明をその実施例に沿って説明するが、この実施例の開示に基づい て本願発明が限定的に解釈されるべきでないことは勿論である。 [0038] The present invention will be described below with reference to examples thereof, but it is needless to say that the present invention should not be interpreted in a limited manner based on the disclosure of the examples.
実施例  Example
[0039] A :歯肉十.皮細朐の焙着  [0039] A: Gingival ten.
歯肉組織が健康なヒトの口腔内から、歯肉上皮組織 (約 5.0mm X約 5.0mmの切片) を採取した。 採取した組織片を、リン酸緩衝液(1 X 105U/ml Gingival epithelial tissue (about 5.0 mm × about 5.0 mm slice) was collected from the oral cavity of a healthy human gingival tissue. Collected tissue pieces are washed with phosphate buffer (1 X 10 5 U / ml).
ペニシリン、 100 μ g/mlストレプトマイシン、 80 μ g/mlカナマイシンを含有)に浸漬し て、 24時間以内に、外科用メスで、約 0.5mm X約 0.5mmの小切片に裁断した。 この 小切片を、 I型コラーゲンコート 6ゥエルプレートのゥエルに静置した。 小切片とコラー ゲンとの癒着を確認してから、初代培養培地 (L-グルタミン、 10%  It was immersed in penicillin, 100 μg / ml streptomycin, and 80 μg / ml kanamycin), and was cut into small sections of about 0.5 mm × about 0.5 mm with a scalpel within 24 hours. The small section was placed on a well of a type I collagen-coated 6-well plate. After confirming adhesion between the small section and collagen, the primary culture medium (L-glutamine, 10%
FBS、 10pg/ml EGF、 80 μ g/mlカナマイシン含有の DMEM/Ham's F12培地(大日本 製薬製))をゥエルに静かに注いだ。 こうして調製された培養系を、 37°C、 5%二酸 化炭素の条件下で培養を行い、 2日に 1度の割合で、初代培養培地を新鮮なものと 交換した。  DMEM / Ham's F12 medium (Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) containing FBS, 10 pg / ml EGF, and 80 μg / ml kanamycin was gently poured into the well. The culture system thus prepared was cultured under conditions of 37 ° C. and 5% carbon dioxide, and the primary culture medium was replaced with fresh one once every two days.
[0040] 小切片力 上皮細胞が増殖して 、ること、すなわち、ゥエルの概ね 3割を覆う程度に まで上皮細胞が増殖していることを確認してから、培地を、継代培養培地(EDGS、 80 μ g/mlカナマイシン含有の EpiLife培地(casdade社製) )に交換した。 培養液を、 I型 コラーゲンコート T75フラスコに移し、 2500cells/cm2の集密度をメドにして、細胞の増 殖速度にあわせて継代培養を行って、以下の実施例で用いる歯肉上皮細胞を得た [0040] Small section force After confirming that epithelial cells proliferate, that is, epithelial cells proliferate to an extent that covers approximately 30% of the wells, the medium is subcultured ( EDGS and EpiLife medium (casdade) containing 80 μg / ml kanamycin) were exchanged. The culture solution was transferred to a type I collagen-coated T75 flask and subculture was performed at a cell density of 2500 cells / cm 2 according to the cell growth rate. The gingival epithelial cells used in the following examples were obtained. Obtained
[0041] B : ^l ト.; ^田 の )¾阳 カ の 定 [0041] B: ^ l G .; ^
まず、歯周炎を人工的に誘発するための炎症誘導用培地を調製した。 炎症誘発物 質である、組換えヒト TNF- αを、 PEPROTECH社より購入した(Size B  First, an inflammation induction medium for artificially inducing periodontitis was prepared. Recombinant human TNF-α, an inflammation-inducing substance, was purchased from PEPROTECH (Size B
vial: 50 μ g、 300-01A; Lot No. 121CY25)。 組換えヒト TNF- aの 50 μ gを、室温下 で、 1時間放置した後に、卓上遠心分離器に適用した。 遠心分離して得られた沈殿 物を、 500 μ 1の蒸留水に溶解し、 0.1mg/ml vial: 50 μg, 300-01A; Lot No. 121CY25). 50 μg of recombinant human TNF-a at room temperature Then, after standing for 1 hour, it was applied to a desktop centrifuge. Dissolve the precipitate obtained by centrifugation in 500 μl of distilled water and add 0.1 mg / ml.
Tris緩衝液を加えた後に、得られた水溶液の 36 1を、 3.564mlの生理食塩水(PBS (- ))にさらに溶解した。 こうして得た PBS溶液を、セラムチューブに 1.2mlずつ分注して 、 一 20°Cの温度下で保存した。 なお、残余の水溶液については、セラムチューブに 100 μ 1ずつ分注して、 20°Cの温度下で保存した。 PBS溶液の 1.2ml ( 1 μ g/mlの TNF- a含有)を、 10.8mlの EpiLife培地(血清および抗生物質を含まず)に溶解し、 そして、 0.2 mの孔径のフィルターを用いて濾過および滅菌をして、炎症誘導用培 地を得た。  After adding Tris buffer, 361 of the obtained aqueous solution was further dissolved in 3.564 ml of physiological saline (PBS (−)). The PBS solution thus obtained was dispensed in 1.2 ml portions into a serum tube and stored at a temperature of 120 ° C. The remaining aqueous solution was dispensed 100 μl into a serum tube and stored at a temperature of 20 ° C. Dissolve 1.2 ml of PBS solution (containing 1 μg / ml TNF-a) in 10.8 ml of EpiLife medium (without serum and antibiotics) and filter and filter with a 0.2 m pore size filter. After sterilization, a medium for inducing inflammation was obtained.
[0042] 次に、セィヨウトチノキの榭皮のエキス粉末を、 75%エタノールを用いて、 0.02g/ml ( [0042] Next, cinnamon cinnamon extract powder was added to 0.02 g / ml (75% ethanol).
2% w/v)の成分濃度が溶解した溶液を得た。 A solution in which the component concentration of 2% w / v) was dissolved was obtained.
[0043] セィヨウトチノキからの抽出成分を含む溶液を、 0.2 μ mの孔径のフィルターを用いて 濾過および滅菌をして、炎症誘導用培地を用いて、成分濃度の調整を行った。 [0043] The solution containing the component extracted from Cypress japonica was filtered and sterilized using a 0.2 µm pore size filter, and the component concentration was adjusted using an inflammation-inducing medium.
[0044] セィヨウトチノキ由来の抽出成分を含む溶液に関する本願発明による歯肉上皮細 胞の伸展阻害は、 Masami Yoshioka, et al, 'Effect [0044] Inhibition of gingival epithelial cell extension according to the present invention with respect to a solution containing an extract component derived from Japanese cypress is Masami Yoshioka, et al, 'Effect
of Hydroxamic Acid Based Matrix Metalloproteinase  of Hydroxamic Acid Based Matrix Metalloproteinase
Inhibitors on Human ingival Cells and Porphyromonas gingivalis , .1. Periodontol. vol.74, pp.1219-1224 (2003)の文献で報告された手順に従って検定した。  The assay was performed according to the procedure reported in the literature of Inhibitors on Human ingival Cells and Porphyromonas gingivalis, .1. Periodontol. Vol.74, pp.1219-1224 (2003).
[0045] まず、 24ゥエルプレート(1.8cm2Zゥエル)に、歯肉上皮細胞を、 2 X 104個 Zゥェル の割合で配置せしめる。 2日に 1度の割合で、継代培養培地を新鮮なものと交換し て、細胞がゥエル全体を覆うようになるまで培養を継続した。 細胞がゥエル全体を覆 つたことを確認してから、ピペットチップの先端でゥエルの半分の細胞を搔き取った。 ゥエルを PBSで洗浄した後に、炎症誘導用培地とセィヨウトチノキ由来の (1.0%ま たは 0.1 %の濃度の)抽出成分を含む溶液とを注ぎ、 37°C、 5%二酸化炭素の条件下 で培養を行い、培養開始後、 0時間、 24時間および 48時間の時点にて、ゥエルの写 真撮影を行って、細胞の伸展度を検証した(図 1(b))。 なお、ゥエルを PBSで洗浄し た後に、炎症誘導用培地だけを注いだ以外は、同様の手順を踏んだ試験区を対照 とした (図 l(a))。 [0046] ゥエル上に現れた細胞を撮影した写真に基づ 、て、細胞の移動距離を目視で判定 した。 [0045] First, gingival epithelial cells are placed on a 24 well plate (1.8 cm 2 Zwell) at a ratio of 2 X 10 4 Zwell. Once every two days, the subculture medium was replaced with fresh one and the culture was continued until the cells covered the entire well. After confirming that the cells covered the entire well, half the cells of the well were scraped with the tip of the pipette tip. After washing the well with PBS, pour the inflammation-inducing medium and a solution containing extract components (1.0% or 0.1% concentration) from Cypress and cultivate under conditions of 37 ° C and 5% carbon dioxide. At the time of 0, 24, and 48 hours after the start of culturing, the photographs of the wells were taken to verify the degree of cell spreading (FIG. 1 (b)). In addition, a test group following the same procedure was used as a control except that the well was washed with PBS and then only the medium for inflammation induction was poured (Fig. L (a)). [0046] The moving distance of the cells was visually determined based on a photograph of the cells that appeared on the well.
[0047] そして、対照での移動距離との比較に基づいて、セィヨウトチノキ由来の抽出成分 による歯肉上皮細胞の伸展阻害効果を、顕著な阻害効果 (+++)、強度の阻害効果( ++)、通常の阻害効果(+ )および阻害効果無し(一)、との 4段階評価に従って等級 付けを行った。 その評価結果を、以下の表 1にまとめた。  [0047] Based on the comparison with the distance traveled in the control, the gingival epithelial cell growth-inhibiting effect by the extract derived from Japanese cypress is a remarkable inhibitory effect (+++), an inhibitory effect on strength (++) The grading was performed according to a four-step evaluation of normal inhibitory effect (+) and no inhibitory effect (one). The evaluation results are summarized in Table 1 below.
[0048] [表 1]  [0048] [Table 1]
Figure imgf000012_0001
表 1に記載の結果から明らかなように、セィヨウトチノキを溶媒で抽出して得られた 分離成分は、歯肉上皮細胞の伸展を有意に阻害し、この阻害効果が濃度依存的で あることが確認された。 また、この検定結果は、 in
Figure imgf000012_0001
As is clear from the results shown in Table 1, it was confirmed that the separated component obtained by extracting cypress with a solvent significantly inhibited the growth of gingival epithelial cells, and that this inhibitory effect was concentration-dependent. It was. The test result is in
vivo試験の前段をなすものであり、生体での歯肉上皮細胞の伸展阻害効果も十分に 期待できる。  This is the first stage of the in vivo test, and it can be expected to have a sufficient inhibitory effect on the growth of gingival epithelial cells in vivo.
[0049] C :牛.体での歯肉卜.皮細胞の伸展阳.害効 の枪定  [0049] C: Cattle. Gingival warts in the body. Extension of skin cells. Determination of harmful effects
本実施例では、 12週齢の wistar系雄性ラットを用いて、 D. Ekuni,  In this example, 12-week-old wistar male rats were used, and D. Ekuni,
et al" Protease augment the effects of lipopolysacchande  et al "Protease augment the effects of lipopolysacchande
in rat gingiva , .1. Periodont  in rat gingiva, .1. Periodont
Res, vol.38, pp.591-596 (2003)の文献で報告された手順に従って、歯肉上皮細胞の 伸展阻害効果の検定を行った。 すなわち、歯周炎の発症に起因する歯周組織の破 壊の進行に伴って、健全な歯肉上皮細胞(図 2(a))が歯根に向けてダウングロースし (図 2(b))、その結果、歯肉と歯牙との間に歯周炎に特有の歯肉溝 (歯周ポケット)が 形成される。 この症状特有の現象に着目して、生体での歯肉上皮細胞の伸展阻害 効果の検定した。  According to the procedure reported in the literature of Res, vol.38, pp.591-596 (2003), the gingival epithelial cell spreading inhibitory effect was assayed. That is, as the periodontal tissue destruction due to the development of periodontitis progresses, healthy gingival epithelial cells (Fig. 2 (a)) downgrow toward the root (Fig. 2 (b)), As a result, a gingival crevice (periodontal pocket) peculiar to periodontitis is formed between the gingiva and the tooth. By paying attention to the phenomenon peculiar to this symptom, we examined the effect of inhibiting the growth of gingival epithelial cells in vivo.
[0050] まず、 12週齢の wistar系雄性ラットの両側上顎第一臼歯口蓋側歯肉溝に、 Escheric hia coli由来の菌体内毒素 (LPS、 25 μ g/ 1;SIGMA)と Streptomyces griseus由来のプロ テアーゼ(TYPE XIV 4 units/mgゝ 2.25 units/ μ l[0.56mgを 1 μ 1に溶解したもの] ; SIG MA)の各 1.5 1を、 1日 1回、 4週間連続で投与して歯周炎を誘発した。 [0050] First, Escheric hia in the bilateral maxillary first molar palatal gingival sulcus of a 12-week-old male wistar rat Endotoxin derived from Escherichia coli (LPS, 25 μg / 1; SIGMA) and protease from Streptomyces griseus (TYPE XIV 4 units / mg ゝ 2.25 units / μl [0.56mg dissolved in 1 μ1]; SIG MA) 1.5 1 was administered once a day for 4 consecutive weeks to induce periodontitis.
[0051] そして、ラットを、セィヨウトチノキエキス投与群とコントロール群とにグループ分けし た。 すなわち、セィヨウトチノキエキス投与群では、 LPSおよびプロテアーゼ処置を 開始して 2週間後から、セィヨウトチノキエキス原液 (西洋トチノキエキス(75%エタノー ル抽出物:株式会社ォムニ力)の O.lgを 75%エタノールに溶解して得た溶液を、蒸留 水で 5倍希釈して得た水溶液)の 1%水溶液 (0.2mg/ml)の 1.5 1を、 1日 1回、 2週間 連続で処置した。 コントロール群では、 LPSおよびプロテアーゼ処置を開始して 2 週間目以後には何らの処置も行わな力つた。  [0051] Then, the rats were divided into a group of administration of cypress extract and a control group. In other words, in the group of administration of cinnamon extract, two weeks after the start of LPS and protease treatment, O.lg of cereal extract extract (Western genus extract (75% ethanol extract: Omni force Co., Ltd.)) was added. 1.5 1 of a 1% aqueous solution (0.2 mg / ml) of a solution obtained by dissolving in 75% ethanol with an aqueous solution obtained by diluting 5 times with distilled water was treated once a day for 2 weeks. . In the control group, LPS and protease treatment was started and after 2 weeks, no treatment was performed.
[0052] 実験終了後に、検定対照組織部位を固定 (還流 +浸漬)し、脱灰後にパラフィン包 埋し、 4 m厚の頰舌方向の切片を作製した。 次いで、へマトキシリン'ェォジン染 色を行い、顕微観察して、歯肉上皮組織のダウングロースの有無および程度を確認 した。  [0052] After the experiment, the test control tissue site was fixed (reflux + soaked), and after decalcification, it was embedded in paraffin to prepare a 4 m thick tongue-like section. Next, hematoxylin 'eosin staining was performed and microscopically observed to confirm the presence and extent of downgrowth of the gingival epithelial tissue.
[0053] その結果、コントロール群では、試験を開始して 4週間後には、歯肉のダウングロ一 スが確認された(図 3(a))。 一方で、セィヨウトチノキエキス投与群では、試験を開始 して 4週間後には、歯肉のダウングロースが認められず(図 3(b))、健常組織が維持さ れていた。  As a result, in the control group, gingival downgloss was confirmed 4 weeks after the start of the test (FIG. 3 (a)). On the other hand, in the cypress extract group, gingival downgrowth was not observed 4 weeks after the start of the test (Fig. 3 (b)), and healthy tissue was maintained.
[0054] この結果から、セィヨウトチノキを溶媒で抽出して得られた分離成分が、歯肉上皮細 胞の伸展を、生体内において有意に阻害することが確認された。  [0054] From this result, it was confirmed that the separated component obtained by extracting cypress with a solvent significantly inhibits the growth of gingival epithelial cells in vivo.
[0055] D:口腔用組成物の調製 [0055] D: Preparation of oral composition
実施例 Bおよび実施例 Cで歯肉上皮細胞の伸展阻害効果が実証されたセィヨウト チノキ抽出物(1.0%)を配合してなる、各種用途の口腔用組成物を調製した。 なお 、本実施例での成分配合量の単位は、特に断りのない限り、重量%で表示してある。  A composition for oral cavity for various uses was prepared, which was prepared by blending an extract of Japanese cypress (1.0%), which demonstrated the effect of inhibiting the growth of gingival epithelial cells in Example B and Example C. In addition, the unit of the component compounding amount in the present Example is indicated by weight% unless otherwise specified.
[0056] D— 1 :練歯磨剤 [0056] D— 1: Toothpaste
以下の表 2に記載の材料を、常温下で、混合および練合して練歯磨剤を調製した。  The materials listed in Table 2 below were mixed and kneaded at room temperature to prepare a toothpaste.
[0057] [表 2] 第 2リン酸カルシウム 30.00 [0057] [Table 2] Dibasic calcium phosphate 30.00
グリセリン 10.00  Glycerin 10.00
ソルビトール 20.00  Sorbitol 20.00
カルポキシメチルセルロースナトリゥム 1.00  Carpoxymethylcellulose sodium 1.00
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム 1.50  Sodium lauryl sulfate 1.50
カラギーナン 0.50  Carrageenan 0.50
サッカリンナトリウム 0.10  Saccharin sodium 0.10
香 料 1.00  Perfume 1.00
安息香酸ナトリウム 0.30  Sodium benzoate 0.30
セィヨウトチノキ抽出物 0.50  Japanese horse chestnut extract 0.50
精 製 水 残部  Purified water balance
100.00  100.00
D— 2:練歯磨剤 D— 2: Toothpaste
以下の表 3に記載の材料を、常温下で、混合および練合して練歯磨剤を調製した。  Toothpastes were prepared by mixing and kneading the materials shown in Table 3 below at room temperature.
[表 3] [Table 3]
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
D— 3:洗口液 D—3: Mouthwash
以下の表 4に記載の材料を、常温下で、混液して洗口液を調製した。  A mouthwash was prepared by mixing the materials shown in Table 4 below at room temperature.
[表 4] [Table 4]
Figure imgf000014_0002
Figure imgf000014_0002
D-4:口腔用ノ スタ 以下の表 5に記載の材料を、常温下で、混合して口腔用パスタを調製した。 D-4: oral cavity The materials listed in Table 5 below were mixed at room temperature to prepare an oral pasta.
[0060] [表 5] [0060] [Table 5]
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
D— 5 :トローチ 以下の表 6に記載のマルチトール、アラビアガム、クェン酸、ァムラ 抽出物およびキシリトールを常温下で混合して得られた顆粒に対して、ショ糖脂肪酸 エステルと粉末香料を加えて打錠して、トローチを調製した。 D-5: Troche To the granules obtained by mixing maltitol, gum arabic, citrate, amla extract and xylitol listed in Table 6 below at room temperature, add sucrose fatty acid ester and powder flavor. And troche was prepared.
[表 6]  [Table 6]
Figure imgf000015_0002
産業上の利用可能性
Figure imgf000015_0002
Industrial applicability
[0062] 本願発明の歯周病用剤は、歯肉炎や歯周炎などの口腔内疾患を予防および治療 するための手段として有用である。  The agent for periodontal disease of the present invention is useful as a means for preventing and treating oral diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0063] [図 1]歯肉上皮細胞の伸展阻害検定試験の原理を説明する模式図である。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining the principle of a gingival epithelial cell extension inhibition test.
[図 2]歯肉上皮組織の伸展の原理を説明する模式図である。  FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the principle of extension of gingival epithelial tissue.
[図 3](a)コントロール群および (b)セィヨウトチノキ抽出成分投与群での歯肉上皮糸且織 の伸展状態を示す写真である。  FIG. 3 is a photograph showing the extension state of gingival epithelial thread and tissue in (a) a control group and (b) a group of components extracted with Japanese horse chestnut extract.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] セ =1ゥトチノや (Aes cuius hippocastanum [1] Se = 1 Utochino (Aes cuius hippocastanum
し)を溶媒で抽出して得られた分離成分を含み、かつ哺乳動物での歯肉上皮組織の 不正常な伸展を阻害する、ことを特徴とする歯周病用剤。  And an agent for periodontal disease, which comprises a separated component obtained by extraction with a solvent and inhibits abnormal extension of gingival epithelial tissue in mammals.
[2] 乾燥エキスの形態である請求項 1に記載の歯周病用剤。 [2] The agent for periodontal disease according to claim 1, which is in the form of a dry extract.
[3] 前記哺乳動物が、ラットである請求項 1または 2に記載の歯周病用剤。 [3] The agent for periodontal disease according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mammal is a rat.
[4] 請求項 1乃至 3のいずれかに記載の歯周病用剤を含む口腔用組成物。 [4] An oral composition comprising the periodontal disease agent according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
PCT/JP2006/306978 2005-03-31 2006-03-31 Drug for periodontal disease comprising component extracted from aesculus hippocastanum l. WO2006106994A1 (en)

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