WO2006106100A1 - Chassis mobile permettant le basculement de fenetres et de portes - Google Patents

Chassis mobile permettant le basculement de fenetres et de portes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006106100A1
WO2006106100A1 PCT/EP2006/061292 EP2006061292W WO2006106100A1 WO 2006106100 A1 WO2006106100 A1 WO 2006106100A1 EP 2006061292 W EP2006061292 W EP 2006061292W WO 2006106100 A1 WO2006106100 A1 WO 2006106100A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
scissor
sash
opening
guides
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2006/061292
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Aydin Kulekci
Original Assignee
Kale Kapi Pencere Sistemleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kale Kapi Pencere Sistemleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. filed Critical Kale Kapi Pencere Sistemleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.
Publication of WO2006106100A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006106100A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5205—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with horizontally-extending checks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
    • E05F11/02—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights
    • E05F11/08—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with longitudinally-moving bars guided, e.g. by pivoted links, in or on the frame
    • E05F11/12—Mechanisms by which the bar shifts the wing
    • E05F11/24—Mechanisms by which the bar shifts the wing shifting the wing by pivotally-connected members (moving) in a plane parallel to the pivot axis of the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
    • E05F11/02—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights
    • E05F11/08—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for wings in general, e.g. fanlights with longitudinally-moving bars guided, e.g. by pivoted links, in or on the frame
    • E05F11/12—Mechanisms by which the bar shifts the wing
    • E05F11/14—Mechanisms by which the bar shifts the wing directly, i.e. without links, shifting the wing, e.g. by rack and gear or pin and slot
    • E05F11/145—Mechanisms by which the bar shifts the wing directly, i.e. without links, shifting the wing, e.g. by rack and gear or pin and slot by pin and slot
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to window frames constructed in the manner to be opening outwards by pivoting of the opening panel either around an axis situated along the vertical contact axis of the frame (direct opening) or around an axis situated along the lower edge of the frame (tilting).
  • the systems available in the technical field of the present invention generally comprise a set of control rods with an angle return, a pivot arranged at one end of the cross-member of the frame, a corner plate situated at the other end of this cross member, a scissor stay and a hinge plate associated with the scissor stay and arranged on the end of a cross-member of the frame facing the pivot.
  • Available frame structures are additionally disadvantageous in that they offer no further opening options other than the two obvious ones, that is fully opened and fully closed window positions. To this end, the most serious downside of the available systems can be seen as their incapacity in allowing half-open ventilation option. On the other hand, those in the art would appreciate how difficult it could be to exert a substantial arm force on the part of a user in order to switch between available opening positions by rounding the handle or when closing a tilted window, to settle the frame down in order for adjusting desired position.
  • Patents/patent applications present in the technical field of the present invention (such as US5210908, EP1327738 or GB2067638 documents) neither remove need for exerting substantial arm force in order to close the tilting window and put it into place nor enables user-defined graded opening of the window in ventilation position.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a tilting window scissor mechanism enabling graded opening of the window designed to be adjusted as easily as by turning the window handle a certain distance.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a tilting window which makes the need for exerting substantial arm force in order to close the tilting window and to put it into place redundant.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a window opening around two distinct axes designed to operate in long-term and in a secure manner.
  • the control system permits the opening of a window outwardly by combined tilting and direct opening.
  • the system consists of a conventional control system of the opening comprising a set of control rods, pivots, a scissor stay and a hinge plate associated with the scissor stay.
  • the control system permits opening of the frame outwardly by direct opening by way of blocking opening of the scissor element through locks situated along the upper cross-member of the frame and thereby enables rotation of the opening panel around a vertical axis.
  • a scissor element fixedly connected in between frame mounting and wing mounting plates and locking stops controlled by a handle requiring a regular amount of force to switch between any position adjustment, allow graded opening depending on the position of the handle.
  • Fig. 1 demonstrates perspective view of the frame mounting plate and scissor mechanism in tilting position from the top according to the present invention
  • Fig. 2 demonstrates perspective view of the frame mounting plate and scissor mechanism from the top in semi-tilting position
  • Fig. 3 demonstrates positioning of the frame mounting plate and the scissor element that are superposed one above the other in the closed position
  • Fig. 4 demonstrates the second bridge element and the first part of the scissor element between which the first bridge element is shown together with related connection elements in a layer by layer layout.
  • Fig. 5 demonstrates the actuation rod, the frame mounting plate and the first and the second bridge elements in a layer by layer layout.
  • Fig. 6 demonstrates the connection structure between the first and the second parts of the scissor element. -A-
  • the system comprises a frame mounting plate (19) and a scissor element (20) connected to a support plate such that a curvilinear element (13) is pivotally coupled by a pivot (11 ) and a displaceable coupling peg (12) according to the present invention.
  • Said pivot (11 ) is fastened to a hole referenced as 71.
  • an actuation rod is also provided.
  • Said frame mounting plate (19) incorporates suitable holes to give way to related control elements being actuated by the window handle as will be disclosed hereinafter.
  • said scissor element (20) is allowed free movement along a curvilinear guide (21 ).
  • a first bridge element (17) is pivotally mounted at one end to the actuation rod (25) through a pivot at 45 (36, Fig. 4) and being movable at the same end through a linear guide (35) on another bridge element (42), the other end being displaceably coupled to the scissor element (20) at 32 and to the second bridge element (42) through a displaceable coupling peg (34) at 33, which is movable back and forth along a certain portion of a guide 18 provided on the second bridge element (42).
  • Said bridge element 42 is fixedly attached at both ends 40 and 67 to the frame mounting plate (19) at 41 and 54 through coupling pegs 39 and 57 respectively.
  • the guide 18 is provided with a twist (44) in the inner portion of said bridge element 42.
  • the coupling peg 15 at coupling hole 32 can also move a certain distance back and forth along another curved guide (16) on the scissor element (20).
  • the bridge element 17, being of appreciably less length than said curvilinear element (13), is movable at its one end along both said guide (16), located on the protruding portion of a first part (30) of said scissor element (20) and another guide (18) on said bridge element (42).
  • Said pivot/slide coupling peg (15) being attached to the free end of the first bridge element (17) and engaging in said elongated slot or guide (16), enables the scissor element (20) to displace so as to lye parallel to the frame mounting plate (19) and to interlock with the same in a secured manner in the direct opening position, as is described hereinafter in detail.
  • the scissor element (20) comprises two distinct parts (30, 31 ) connected to each other by means of two linear guides, one (26) provided on the second part (31) of the scissor element (20), into which two coupling pegs 28 and 29, one (29) provided with radially protruding edges at its uppermost portion along its lateral surface to let it move along a limited trajectory corresponding to its protruding edges within said guide (26), engage at 69 and 70 respectively.
  • the coupling peg (28) is provided to ensure linearity of the connection structure in between two parts (30, 31 ) of the scissor element (20).
  • the other linear guide (68) is provided on the first part (30) of the scissor element (20), into which a coupling peg (27) at 72 is displaceably engaging.
  • both ends of the scissor element (20) are fixedly attached at one end (65) to the bridge element 42 by a pivot 14 at 66 and at the other end by another pivot on the support plate (not shown), the displacement to which said scissor element (20) is subjected during tilting of the wing is absorbed by said connection structure in between said parts 30 and 31. In other words, the elongation of the scissor element (20) during closing in tilting position is absorbed.
  • the scissor-element (20) is pivotally connected, at 14, via one of its ends, to the upper window casement and, in particular, to the frame mounting plate (19), which is fixedly attached to the upper window casement frame.
  • the rod fittings being actuated with respect to the positioning of the window handle, serve to switch the window casement between the ready-to-tilt and the direct opening positions, and to lock the window casement or wing to the window frame in its closed position relative to the window frame.
  • the scissor- element (20) When the scissor- element (20) is in the direct opening position, it lies parallel to the upper frame piece and thereby parallel to the frame mounting plate (19) while locked in this position.
  • at least one locking stop (23) sliding within a rail (51) and enabling a locking element provided on the opposite side on the support plate to engage into said locking stop (23), is used.
  • the position of said locking stop (23) is adjusted by the positioning of the window handle in the manner described hereinafter.
  • Said stopping element superposes onto said displaceable seating (23) on the frame mounting plate (19) and thereby enables to switch the system to tilting position.
  • the locking stop (23) is fastened to the rail (51 ) on the frame mounting plate (19) through displaceable coupling holes (63, 64) on the actuation rod (25).
  • the locking element is released from its lock (23) by way of the locking stop (23) displacing so that the system can move into its ventilation position.
  • support plate In the closed position, support plate overlie the curvilinear guide (13) and the first bridge element (17) to the extent that only parts of those (13, 17) projecting outwardly, that is the curvilinear portion of said guide (13) and the protruding part of the scissor element (20) along which the curved guide (16) extends, run over the linear axis over which the frame mounting plate (19) and the scissor element (20) superpose in the closed or direct opening positions.
  • opening of the window in the ventilation position is restricted with the outermost limit of the curvilinear guide (21 ) together with the outermost positions of the displaceable coupling pegs (15, 34) in the curved portions of the guides (16 and 18).
  • the coupling peg (15) When the system is used in the ventilation position, the coupling peg (15) reaches the outermost edge at the bent portion of the guide (16). During closing, said coupling peg (15) settles down on the linear part of said guide (16) and prevent tilting of the wing in the closed or direct opening positions for the reason that the same is prevented from moving in an axis perpendicular to the direction of the guide (16) cavity.
  • the frame mounting plate (19) and the scissor element (20) are mounted to the respective frame and wing of a window construction by suitable mechanical fasteners.
  • the pivot joints may be hollow so that fixing screws can be located directly through the bearings at the end of the arms and into the window wing and frame sections. This ensures a strong installation.
  • coupling holes (41 , 46, 47, 48, 53, 54, 55 and 56) on the frame mounting plate (19) may be provided for this purpose.
  • coupling holes (22, 58, 59 and 60) are used in connecting the sash to the scissor element by means of a corner element (not shown).
  • Coupling holes (61 and 62) are provided to ensure safe connection of the frame mounting plate (19) directly to the window.
  • the extent to which the wing can be opened in tilting position is controlled with respect to the positioning of the window handle adjusted by users.
  • the displaceable coupling peg (34) located at 33 on the first bridge element (17) can move back and forth along a limited distance on the other bridge element (42) within the curved guide (18).
  • Said coupling peg (34) as the coupling peg (15) at the coupling hole 33 still lies within this linear part of the guide 18 in the closed or direct opening positions.
  • the uppermost limit of the aperture in tilting position is determined by the limit positions of the displaceable coupling pegs 15, 34 and 12 in combination.
  • the unique combination of movements described above avoids the user having difficulty in rounding the handle for switching between available positions since the coupling pegs 15 and 34 alter their positions without requiring considerable arm force.
  • the intermediate connection element (13) is of critical importance according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the position in which said element (13) is situated is determined, so to speak, is dictated by the positioning of the locking stop (23) due to measures taken in order to meet safe operability and material strength requirements during tilting.
  • Said element is especially advantageous in that it eliminates need for exerting a major arm force on the part of the user in order to settle the window frame down to its place and to adjust the same to the right position since the sash catches its closing path by itself.
  • connection element (13) Since the direction in which said connection element (13) lies is perpendicular to that of the scissor element (20), which is obviously not convenient due to geometrical inconsistency and frictional concerns such as the stress to be induced between any alternative linear connection element and the scissor element (20), the connection element (13) according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is designed so as to incorporate a curvilinear guide (21).
  • This connection element (13) with the curvilinear guide (21 ) ensures traveling of the sash along a predetermined trajectory in a secure manner during opening and closing in tilting position.
  • first bridge element (17) Another element that is of critical importance according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is the first bridge element (17). This is due to the fact that mechanical means transferring startup motion actuated by the window handle to the scissor mechanism in tilting operation are incorporated within said bridge element (17). Tilting operation is started in the manner that said element (17) being coupled to a linear guide (35) on the second bridge element (42) below, is advanced to the right so as to trigger motion within the guides (16, 18). This is supported by the displaceable coupling pegs (15 and 34) advancing to the outermost limits of the curved portions of said guides (16, 18).
  • Said coupling pegs (15, 34) normally resting within the linear portions of the guides (16, 18) and being not allowed to move in a direction perpendicular to the window frame due to the longitudinal sides of said guides (16, 18) restricting any movement perpendicular to the direction of guide cavity, permit tilting movement only by advancing to the outermost limits of their curved portions.
  • the combined movement described above in detail together with the functioning of the intermediate element (13) both keep the tilted wing in its closing trajectory without requiring the need to put the wing into place, push it to seat or lift and ease use of the handle by reducing the amount of arm force needed to rotate the handle.
  • the coupling peg (36) can move along the guide (35) on the second bridge element (42) and along the guide (38) on the frame mounting plate (19), those two guides (35, 38) being superimposed one above another.
  • said coupling (36) is fixedly connected to the actuation rod (25) at the coupling hole (45), which transfers startup motion triggered by the window handle to the upper cross- member of the window frame.
  • said actuation rod (25) moving in its entirety, sliding the coupling peg (36) in the guides (35, 38) and releasing the locking element located on the opposite side on the support plate from the locking stop (23), cause the first bridge element (17) to move to the right and to reposition the couplings (15 and 34) so as to start tilting operation.
  • the actuation rod (25) is displaceably connected to the frame mounting plate (19) and moves back and forth with respect to the position of the window handle.
  • Said actuation rod (25) comprise linear guides 49, 50 and 51 and a coupling hole (45) in which the coupling peg (36) is fixedly connected.
  • An additional connection element (52) is screwed to coupling holes (46, 47 and 48) in the manner to connect the frame mounting plate (19) to the actuation rod (25) while said connection element (52) displaces along the guide (49) on the actuation rod (25).
  • Coupling holes (41 , 53, 54, 55 and 56) on the frame mounting plate (19) serve to the purpose of connecting said frame mounting plate (19) to the actuation rod (25) in the manner that said openings are displaceably screwed to guides (50 and 51).
  • both the frame mounting plate (19) and the scissor element (20) in the preferred form of the invention are constructed from stainless steel material.
  • the pivot couplings are also formed out of the parent metal within the entire system.
  • the arms can be mechanically fastened directly into the wing and/or frame sections of the window.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des cadres de fenêtres construits de manière à s'ouvrir sur l'extérieur par pivotement du battant, soit autour d'un axe situé le long d'un élément vertical du cadre (ouverture directe), soit autour d'un axe longeant la traverse supérieure du cadre (bascule). Ce système est constitué d'un système de commande d'ouverture conventionnel comprenant un ensemble de tringles de commande, de pivots, un élément articulé en ciseau, et une plaque de charnière associée à l'élément articulé. Le système de commande permet d'ouvrir la fenêtre vers l'extérieur par ouverture directe en bloquant l'ouverture de l'élément articulé au moyen de verrous disposés le long de la traverse supérieure du cadre, de manière à permettre la rotation du battant autour d'un axe vertical. Dans la position de ventilation, un élément articulé en ciseau fixé de manière rigide entre la monture du cadre et les plaques de supports, et des butées à verrouillage commandés par une poignée et permettant de sélectionner la position sans application de force, permettent un ouverture graduelle dépendant par la position de la poignée.
PCT/EP2006/061292 2005-04-05 2006-04-04 Chassis mobile permettant le basculement de fenetres et de portes WO2006106100A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05102683A EP1710379A1 (fr) 2005-04-05 2005-04-05 Cadre pour fenêtres et portes baculantes
EP05102683.9 2005-04-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006106100A1 true WO2006106100A1 (fr) 2006-10-12

Family

ID=34939149

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2006/061292 WO2006106100A1 (fr) 2005-04-05 2006-04-04 Chassis mobile permettant le basculement de fenetres et de portes

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1710379A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006106100A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2311418B1 (es) 2007-07-27 2010-01-05 Enrique Lago Palacios Ventana de guillotina perfeccionada.
DE102007054476B4 (de) * 2007-11-13 2017-11-02 Roto Frank Ag Kulissenanordnung
DE102016117819A1 (de) * 2016-09-21 2018-03-22 Maco Technologie Gmbh Beschlaganordnung

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1022421A2 (fr) * 1999-01-20 2000-07-26 August Winkhaus GmbH & Co KG Dispositif déflecteur pour panneau basculant ou oscillo-battant monté pivotant sur un cadre

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1022421A2 (fr) * 1999-01-20 2000-07-26 August Winkhaus GmbH & Co KG Dispositif déflecteur pour panneau basculant ou oscillo-battant monté pivotant sur un cadre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1710379A1 (fr) 2006-10-11

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