WO2006097824A9 - Fer a friser rotatif - Google Patents
Fer a friser rotatif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006097824A9 WO2006097824A9 PCT/IB2006/000573 IB2006000573W WO2006097824A9 WO 2006097824 A9 WO2006097824 A9 WO 2006097824A9 IB 2006000573 W IB2006000573 W IB 2006000573W WO 2006097824 A9 WO2006097824 A9 WO 2006097824A9
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- curling iron
- clamp
- curling
- hair
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
- A45D1/06—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with two or more jaws
- A45D1/10—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with two or more jaws with a rotatable handle sleeve
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to hand-held hair-styling appliances.
- the present invention relates to a hair-curling appliance that is electrically heated and includes a motor to wind and unwind hair, to curl hair automatically.
- Heated styling irons are commonly used to style hair to a wide variety of styles, such as by curling hair to impart a curl that does not naturally occur in the hair and by straightening hair to remove a kink or curl that does naturally occur in that hair.
- a circular or semicircular-shaped curl can be created by wrapping hair about the outer surface of a heated cylindrically shaped curling iron tip.
- Conventional curling irons include a curling mandrel comprising a generally cylindrical, elongated curling bar having a clamping member adapted to fit about a portion of the circumference thereof for at least a portion of the length thereof.
- the curling mandrel is heated and a strand of hair is clamped against the bar by the clamping member.
- Manual rotation of the entire curling iron winds the remainder of the strand of hair about the mandrel.
- the heat in the mandrel alters the texture of the hair so as to curl it and after a predetermined amount of time, the curled hair is unwound.
- One of the greatest difficulties encountered in the use of a curling iron is that of winding the hair about the mandrel.
- Winding is typically a slow process in which the entire curling iron must be manually rotated. Such winding requires the use of two hands thereby making it difficult for a person to set their own hair. Rotating the entire device may also result in tangling of the power cord or the need for the power cord to have an independent swivel connection to the curling iron. Furthermore, since the degree of curl is dependent upon the temperature of the mandrel and the time of contact therewith, such winding should be rapidly or consistently accomplished in order to allow for uniform curl formation and to prevent burning of portions of the hair; however, this is difficult to perform when the device must be manually rotated. Accordingly, there is a need for a curling iron having a driven mandrel which will simplify the winding of the hair thereabout.
- a hair curling iron for curling hairs which includes a handle for housing a motor and a first member having a first end rotatably coupled to the handle and selectively driven into rotation by the motor.
- the first member has a second end spaced from the first end in a direction of elongation.
- the hair curling iron further includes a heating element disposed within the first member and extending partially in the direction of elongation between the first end and the second end and a clamp mounted for rotation with the first member, the clamp having a closed position suitable for retaining the hairs and an open position suitable for receiving and withdrawing the hairs.
- the hair curling iron also includes a clutch rotatably coupled between the motor and the first member wherein the first member and the clutch rotate for so long as the drag on the first member is less then a prescribed value.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a particular hair styling appliance structured in accordance with the principals of the present invention in a closed position;
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the hair styling appliance of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the styling appliance of FIG. 1 illustrating the major components thereof;
- FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the hair styling appliance of FIG. Ia broken away to show internal components
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a magnetic reed relay structured in accordance with a further aspect of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of control circuitry structured in accordance with a salient aspect of the present invention.
- the present invention provides a curling iron constructed and suitable for heating and revolving hair into a curl which is set by the heat and contours of the curling iron.
- curling iron 10 is shown in a closed position and generally includes a curling mandrel 12 and a handle 22.
- the mandrel 12 includes an electrically heated male member 20. Additionally, mandrel 12 is motor driven to allow for rotation in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction to aid in curling of hah- around the mandrel.
- the mandrel 12 includes an elongated, generally cylindrical male member 20 having a clamping element (female member 28) in contact with at least a portion of the circumference thereof.
- the female member 28 is an elongated element which is preferably pivotally attached to a be2el 65 (FIG. 3) at a pivot point 34.
- Bezel 65 is rotatably mounted between handle 22 and male member 20.
- Female member 28 includes a projecting contact portion 29 which can be used to move the female member 28 to an open position wherein the curved portion thereof is pivoted out of engagement with the male member 20.
- Projecting portion 29 is adapted to bias the female member 28 between the open position and a closed position to enable retention and release of one or more strands of hair.
- a spring 62 can be connected to the female member 28 to movably bias the female member to the closed position and to resist movement of the female member to the opened position.
- the handle 22 of the curling iron 10 can be provided with a power cable 40 (as shown) or can be battery driven.
- the handle preferably includes a switch 16 for controlling power to the device.
- An indicator light 30 is provided on housing 22 for indicating when the curling iron 10 is being heated.
- Handle 22 further includes a motor switch 32 for initiating and terminating rotation of the mandrel 12.
- the motor switch 32 may further be adapted to control the direction of mandrel rotation and it should be understood that different arrangements for the switches can be provided for control over heating and the motor.
- curling iron 10 is configured so that the components thereof are disposed along a common linear central axis so as to provide a linear appliance.
- a heat level selector switch can be provided to control an appropriate level of heat, typically a high or low level, and a motor speed selection switch can be provided so as to choose a desired mandrel rotational speed, typically a high, medium or low speed.
- switch 16 is first turned on to heat curling iron 10. Once sufficiently heated, projecting portion 29 of female member 28 is depressed to open the female member 28. One or more strands of hair are inserted between female member 28 and male member 20, and projecting portion 29 is then released so as to retain the strands of hair. The motor actuating switch 32 is then activated to rotate the mandrel 12 and wind the hair about the mandrel. Once the hair is fully wound, motor control switch 32 is again pressed to terminate rotation.
- the motor rotation switch 32 can be again activated to reverse the direction of mandrel 12 rotation so as to unwind the hair therefrom; and/or the projecting portion 29 can be depressed so as to release the now curled strands of hair.
- the mandrel 12 may simply be disengaged from the motor at the end of the curling time, so as to spin free of the motor.
- a slight pull on the curling iron can allow the mandrel to rotate freely thereby unwinding the curled hair.
- a release clutch 60 (FIGURE 3) for disengaging the mandrel 12 from the motor 102.
- Clutch 60 is rotatably coupled between the motor and the male member 20 and the male member and the clutch rotate together for so long as the drag on the male member is less then a prescribed value, but the clutch permits slippage of the motor shaft while the mandrel stays stationary if the drag exceeds the value.
- the curling iron 10 includes a handle 22 which doubles as a housing for the internal components of the curling iron.
- Handle 22 houses an electric motor 102 adapted to rotate curling mandrel 12.
- the male member 20 has a first end rotatably coupled to handle 22 and selectively driven into rotation by the motor and a second end spaced from the first end in a direction of elongation.
- the motor 102 which may be a conventional stepper motor, is coupled to a clutch assembly 60 having an adapter shaft 65 adapted to engage a portion of the mandrel 12 through bezel 67. Bezel 67 is rotatably mounted to handle 22.
- the clutch 60 is preferably a spring loaded face plate type of clutch and is adapted to slip if the load on the motor 102 becomes too great.
- the clutch 60 is a safety feature which prevents damage to the motor or injury to the user in the event that hair becomes caught in the rotating mandrel 12 or the motor control switch 32 fails. In such instances, the clutch will allow for slippage, thereby preventing harm or damage.
- the mandrel 12 includes a heating element 42 disposed within the male member 20 in a generally coaxial relationship with the circumference thereof and extending partially in the direction of elongation between the first end and the second end of the male member 20. Heating element 42 is composed of material that has a high heat conducting efficiency and is fixed relative to the first and second ends of the male member.
- Heating element 42 has an axis extending in the direction of elongation of male member 20.
- Male member 20 is coupled to the housing so as to rotate parallel to or coincident with this axis.
- a heating device (not shown), such as an electric or gas-burning heater, can be mounted within handle 22 for heating heating element 42.
- a gas burning heater see co-pending U.S. Provisional Application Serial Nos. 60/717,575, 60/752,115 and 60/764,991 entitled "Cordless Hairdryer with Movable Baffle," filed, September 14, 2005, December 19, 2005 and February 2, 2006, respectively, the entirety of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
- the lamp 30 can be an incandescent lamp, a gas discharge lamp such as a neon lamp, a light emitting diode LED or the like.
- the mandrel 12 may have thermochromic material placed thereupon, to indicate by suitable color change when a proper hair curling temperature is reached.
- the switch 32 can provide preselected levels of power to the motor.
- the switch 32 can continuously vary the power to the motor or it may be a stepwise acting switch adapted to provide various levels, as for example high, medium and low levels of power to the motor. Other combinations of speed and/or heat settings can be utilized. All such modifications should be apparent to one of skill in the art in light of the disclosure herein.
- the operation of the projecting portion 29 is to bias the female member 28 between an open and closed position.
- Female portion 28 has a central opening therein and is disposed so that the male member 20 passes through the central opening.
- Female member 28 and its projecting portion 29 are preferably composed of a temperature-resistant material exhibiting a low coefficient of friction, among such materials are metals and various synthetic polymers such as nylon, Delrin, Teflon, and the like.
- Female member 28 preferably defines a "crescent" shaped cross-section.
- male member 20 forms a nested concave/convex relationship with the female member 28 partially covering the male member 20.
- Male member 20 has a generally circular-shaped cross-section and female member 28 has a generally crescent-shaped cross-section.
- Members 20, 28 can have smooth surfaces, lacking any bristle, rib, projection or other feature which might impede their movement through the hair 89.
- at least one of the male and female members includes a series of ribs disposed circurnferentially about its surface. Such a series can be oriented at an angle relative to the direction of elongation and extend between the first and second ends.
- the male member is preferably heated by the heating element 42 being located within it; however, in certain embodiments, male and female members 20, 28 are both heated or the heating element can be disposed in the female member 28.
- the female member 28 has a spring 62 associated with the pivot point 34 thereof for purposes of biasing the female member 28 to its closed position. Release of a manual force on the projecting portion 29 allows the spring 62 to return the female member 28 to the closed position illustrated in FIG. 1.
- motor 102 can be a DC motor.
- the use of a DC motor confers several advantages in curling irons. DC motors are typically small sized and therefore allow for lightweight, compact appliances having a linear configuration. Additionally, use of DC motors allows for the ready, electrical control of motor rotation so as to provide for simple control of mandrel rotation. Surfaces 20 and 28 can grasp the trapped hair strands yet slide freely in a stroking manner from the scalp to the hair tips to accomplish a hair straightening effect. Slight rotation of hair styling appliance 10 as by cooking the user's wrist during the stroke, adds a flip to the hair.
- hair styling apparatus 10 includes magnetic reed relay 500 for monitoring the revolutions of the motor 102, and consequently the revolutions of the mandrel.
- a magnet 502 is connected to the motor shaft gear 504. As motor 102 drives the motor shaft gear 504 the magnet 502 comes into and out-of contact with the magnet reed relay 500. When magnet 502 reaches magnet reed relay 500 it causes contacts A and B to short circuit. Magnetic reed relay 500 can be connected to a microprocessor via contact A and B for detecting, for example, the short circuit of contacts A and B, thereby recording each revolution of the motor shaft gear 504.
- Signals issued by the rotating shaft can comprise a magnetic field that selectively influences the magnet reed relay 500, e.g., to close the relay whenever the magnet is proximate the relay (e.g., in the 12 o'clock position as shown). Closure of the relay can interrupt power to the motor for a moment (as timed by suitable electronic circuitry or software) or until the switch 16 is activated again. In this way, the user can cease curling operations precisely at each complete rotation and be able to open female member and free the curled hair 89 from the hair styling appliance 10. More generally, circuitry can be provided to limit each actuation to a certain number of rotations or time of rotation for more precise curling control by the user.
- a controller 700 with inputs for sensing closure of relay 500 via contacts A and B is provided.
- control circuit 700 When the relay 500 is closed, control circuit 700 will output a signal on terminal 709 stopping the motor 102 for a predetermined time period set by RC circuit 703.
- the motor 102 can be reactivated by triggering switch 16 or, otherwise, waiting a prescribed time interval upon which control circuit 700 will automatically reactivate the motor 102. Accordingly, the above described arrangement will permit controllable reactivation of motor 102 after each full rotation of the mandrel. After each full rotation, the user will be given the choice to stop further curling and free the hair held thereby or to continue curling for another complete rotation.
- the relay described above can be set upon activating the motor and reset when a short circuit signal is generated after the mandrel has rotated 360°, or vice versa. If for any reason the reset condition does not occur, such as if motor 102 experiences a jam or a power off condition occurs prior to a full 360° rotation of motor shaft gear 504, the relay will remain set informing the microprocessor that the motor has not completed its rotation and may have been unnecessarily prevented from completing its cycle.
- Embodiments of the hair styling technology described herein may be applied to various other hair treating or styling devices for shaping hair, such as, curlers, clamp curling brushes, steam curlers, hair rollers, hot hair rollers, hair straighteners, hair flatteners, and curling wands.
- hair styling appliance with concave/convex heating surfaces of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the invention in its broader aspects.
Landscapes
- Hair Curling (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un fer à friser (10) pour friser les cheveux, ce fer comportant une poignée (22) pour loger un moteur (102) et un premier élément (20) doté d'une première extrémité couplée en rotation à la poignée et entraînée sélectivement en rotation par le moteur. Le premier élément a une deuxième extrémité espacée de la première extrémité dans le sens de la longueur. Ce fer à friser comporte en outre un élément chauffant disposé (42) à l'intérieur du premier élément et s'étendant partiellement dans le sens de la longueur, entre la première extrémité et la deuxième extrémité, ainsi qu'une pince (28) montée pour tourner avec le premier élément, cette pince ayant une position fermée pour retenir les cheveux et une position ouverte pour recevoir et retirer les cheveux.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US66174805P | 2005-03-14 | 2005-03-14 | |
US60/661,748 | 2005-03-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006097824A1 WO2006097824A1 (fr) | 2006-09-21 |
WO2006097824A9 true WO2006097824A9 (fr) | 2008-12-31 |
Family
ID=36499519
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2006/000573 WO2006097824A1 (fr) | 2005-03-14 | 2006-03-14 | Fer a friser rotatif |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060237418A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006097824A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101242754B (zh) * | 2005-08-26 | 2010-09-01 | 约瑟夫·莫瑞达 | 发型器 |
US7631646B2 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2009-12-15 | Mm&R Products, Inc. | Hair styling tool with rotatable cylinder |
US7481228B2 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2009-01-27 | M.M. & R Products, Inc. | Hair styling tool with rotatable cylinder |
US20080066775A1 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-03-20 | Mason Cedric L | Fa-sho curler |
FR2916944B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-11 | 2009-08-14 | Seb Sa | Appareil de coiffure |
EP2335514A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-22 | Sinelco International Naamloze Vennootschap | Fer à friser |
CN201822159U (zh) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-05-11 | 建福实业有限公司 | 电动定型烫发器 |
DE102010028848A1 (de) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-17 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Haarpflegegerät |
GB201021458D0 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-02-02 | Tf3 Ltd | Hair styling device |
CN202069097U (zh) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-12-14 | 建福实业有限公司 | 头发定型熨斗 |
US20140076349A1 (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2014-03-20 | Shenzhen Fashion Beauty Technology Co., Ltd. | Hair Curling Device |
US20140076348A1 (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2014-03-20 | Zhuang Fa Deng | Hair curling device |
CN103565076B (zh) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-12-16 | 浙江美森电器有限公司 | 毛发自动成型装置 |
AU2014203826A1 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2016-01-07 | Trade Box, Llc | Automatic hair styling device |
CN103549750B (zh) * | 2013-11-05 | 2016-03-02 | 浙江美森电器有限公司 | 毛发自动成型器 |
KR101538288B1 (ko) | 2015-01-15 | 2015-07-20 | 키스 네일 프로덕츠, 인크. | 헤어 스타일링 장치 및 헤어 스타일링 방법 |
US10010147B2 (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2018-07-03 | Kiss Nail Products, Inc. | Hair styling apparatuses and related methods |
US9648935B2 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2017-05-16 | Kiss Nail Products, Inc. | Hair curling devices and related systems and methods |
CN103684106A (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-26 | 宁波希佳电器有限公司 | 一种运用直流碳刷电机的全自动卷发器的控制电路 |
USRE48170E1 (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2020-08-25 | Kiss Nail Products, Inc. | Hair styling apparatuses and related methods |
US11224274B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2022-01-18 | Kiss Nail Products, Inc. | Hairstyling apparatuses and related methods |
US11457712B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2022-10-04 | Kiss Nail Products, Inc. | Hairstyling apparatuses and related methods |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1589117A (en) * | 1925-08-12 | 1926-06-15 | John R Cotter | Curling iron |
US2608195A (en) * | 1946-09-16 | 1952-08-26 | Ernest F Ledbetter | Hair curler |
FR2242051A1 (en) * | 1973-08-31 | 1975-03-28 | Akerman Jean | Device for winding hair into curls - spiral spring is pre-loaded to rotate shaft carrying e.g. curler |
JPS55121301U (fr) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-08-28 | ||
US4426567A (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1984-01-17 | Andrew Turrissi | Electric hair curling iron |
DE3072058D1 (en) * | 1980-09-30 | 1988-01-21 | Braun Ag | Hair curling apparatus |
US4549560A (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1985-10-29 | Andis Company | Hair curling appliance with elastomer material covering heating element |
US4604514A (en) * | 1984-05-15 | 1986-08-05 | Windmere Corporation | Electric curling iron with selectively lockable rotatable handles |
US4591695A (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1986-05-27 | Taro Inoue | Rotatable barrel curling iron |
US4829156A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1989-05-09 | Thompson Robert I | Electric curling iron having a reversible motor-driven rotatable curling mandrel |
DE19618876A1 (de) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-11-13 | Braun Ag | Haarformgerät und Verfahren zum Umformen der Haare |
US20030000542A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-02 | Janet Huntley | Spiral curling iron device |
US6554000B2 (en) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-04-29 | Hwai-Tay Lin | Hand-held hair-curling appliance with deviation prevention during use |
US20040124188A1 (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-07-01 | Wahl Clipper Corporation | Hair curling iron with concave/convex heating surfaces |
US6627852B1 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2003-09-30 | Umberto Savone | Curling iron with rotatable asymmetrical heating tips |
US6997889B1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2006-02-14 | Thomas Torris G | Electric massage comb |
KR20050004397A (ko) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-12 | 최태규 | 헤드부의 회동구조를 갖는 이미용 헤어 고데기 |
KR200320666Y1 (ko) * | 2003-04-30 | 2003-07-25 | 오용호 | 미용용 고데기 |
-
2006
- 2006-03-14 US US11/376,734 patent/US20060237418A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-03-14 WO PCT/IB2006/000573 patent/WO2006097824A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006097824A1 (fr) | 2006-09-21 |
US20060237418A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
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