WO2006094421A1 - Dispositif pour amortir les vibrations sur une cabine d'ascenseur - Google Patents
Dispositif pour amortir les vibrations sur une cabine d'ascenseur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006094421A1 WO2006094421A1 PCT/CH2006/000135 CH2006000135W WO2006094421A1 WO 2006094421 A1 WO2006094421 A1 WO 2006094421A1 CH 2006000135 W CH2006000135 W CH 2006000135W WO 2006094421 A1 WO2006094421 A1 WO 2006094421A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- elevator car
- coil
- tow
- bar
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
- B66B7/08—Arrangements of ropes or cables for connection to the cars or cages, e.g. couplings
- B66B7/085—Belt termination devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for vibration damping in an elevator car, wherein at least one provided for measuring the vibration sensor generates a signal by means of which an actuator can be acted upon, which eliminates the .Schwingung.
- a disadvantage of the known device is that the vibrations are measured and extinguished on the elevator car, although most oscillations do not occur at the elevator car.
- the invention aims to remedy this situation.
- the invention as characterized in claim 1 solves the problem of avoiding the disadvantages of the known device and to propose a device for vibration damping, which keeps the vibrations of the elevator car.
- Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are essentially to be seen in the fact that the vibrations transmitted to the elevator car via the suspension cables or suspension cables are detected and eliminated outside the elevator cables. Disturbing structure-borne noise due to cable or cable impact or imbalance in the traction sheave or pulleys can not reach the elevator car.
- the inventive device has no moving parts, ensures a secure suspension of the elevator car and is easy and inexpensive to produce and assemble.
- 3 shows a pull rod with sensor and actuator of the inventive device
- 4 shows an embodiment variant of the drawbar with sensor and actuator
- Fig. 5 is a schematic representation of the signal processing
- Fig. 6 shows an application variant of the inventive device.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of the inventive device for vibration damping on an elevator car.
- An elevator shaft not shown elevator car 1 and a counterweight 2 are suspended from serving as a load receiving means ropes 3, wherein the ropes 3 of a drive, not shown, are passed over a pulley 4 • propellant.
- Details of the suspension 1.1 or the connection of the cables 3 to the elevator car 1 by means of tension elements 5 are shown in FIG.
- the tensioning elements serving as connecting means between cables 3 and elevator car 1 are designed as tie rods 5.
- belts As load-carrying means, belts, flat belts, V-ribbed belts, toothed belts, Aramid ropes, etc. may be provided instead of the ropes.
- At least one pull rod 5 is provided with a sensor 6 designed as a piezoelectric crystal.
- the piezoelectric crystal generates a charge shift when the cable forces change. This charge shift is amplified by means of a charge amplifier 7.
- the signal of the charge amplifier is applied to a coil 8, the
- Tie rod 5 encloses.
- the pull rod 5 is at least partially made of magnetostrictive material such as nickel. This material changes the length or the volume under the action of the changing magnetic field of the coil 8.
- a signal is generated by the sensor 6 and the amplifier 7, by means of the coil 8 '.
- a change in length in the magnetostrictive part 5.1 of the pull rod 5 causes. This change in length compensates for the previously measured force change.
- the distance between sensor 6 and acting as an actuator magnetostrictive part of the pull rod 5 with coil 8 is adaptable to the dead time of the detection and the speed of sound in the material.
- Fig. 2 shows a conventional suspension 1.1
- Rope thimbles and tie rods Each cable 3 a rope thimble 9 is provided in which the cable 3 forms a loop 3.1. The rope end is held by a Bride 10 on the rope 3.
- the Seilkausche 9 is connected to the tie rod 5, which penetrates an upper yoke 11 of a Kabinentragrahmens and is supported by a compression spring 12 from below at the upper yoke 11.
- the compression spring 12 also serves the rope length adjustment.
- a thread with nuts 13 is provided, which support the compression spring 12 by means of a disc 14.
- FIG. 3 shows the pull rod 5 with sensor 6 and the magnetostrictive part 5.1 of the pull rod 5 with coil 8 acting as an actuator.
- FIG. 4 shows a variant embodiment in which the coil 8 is spaced from the sensor 6.
- the sensor 6 is in a groove 1:11, for example by means of screw or shrink ring mechanically prestressed. Otherwise, the drawbar 5 is made of one piece and has at the ends of eyelets 5.2 for load absorption.
- the coil 8 is attached from below and glued, for example, with the magnetostrictive part 5.1.
- the magnetostrictive material may be present on the surface or form the magnetostrictive part 5.1 or the pull rod 5 as a solid material.
- FIG. 4 shows a two-part pull rod 5 with magnetostrictive part 5.1, sensor 6 and actuator 8.
- the tie rod part 5 and the magnetostrictive part 5.1 are connected by means of a joint 5.3. The separated
- Fig. 5 shows a schematic representation of the signal processing by means of amplifier 7. Not shown is the supply ( ⁇ voltage) of the amplifier. Under force (rope / belt vibration) generates the. sensor
- the amplifier 7 and the coil 8 signals which are amplified by the amplifier 7 and the coil 8 are supplied.
- the coil 8 then generates by means of the magnetostrictive part 5.1 of the pull rod 5, the corresponding counter-vibration.
- the amplifier may be any suitable amplifier that generates by means of the magnetostrictive part 5.1 of the pull rod 5, the corresponding counter-vibration.
- the amplifier may be any suitable amplifier that generates by means of the magnetostrictive part 5.1 of the pull rod 5, the corresponding counter-vibration.
- Feedback elements 7.1 in the form of, for example, capacitors and / or resistors determine the control behavior of the amplifier 7.
- Fig. 6 shows a further variant of the inventive device.
- a hanging cable 15 is provided, which is arranged at one end of the shaft and the other end of the elevator car.1.
- the cabin-side end is provided with a serving as a load-receiving means cable end connection 15.1, which is in communication with the inventive drawbar 5.
- The. Pull rod 5 eliminated as explained above, the outgoing from the hanging cable 15, acting on the elevator car 1 vibrations.
Landscapes
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un ascenseur comprenant un dispositif pour amortir les vibrations sur la cabine d'ascenseur (1). Au moins une barre de traction (5) de la suspension est équipée d'un capteur (6) conçu sous forme de cristal piézo-électrique. Le cristal piézo-électrique produit un transfert de charge en cas de modification des forces de câble. Ce transfert de charge est amplifié au moyen d'un amplificateur de charge (7). Le signal de l'amplificateur de charge alimente une bobine (8) qui entoure la barre de traction (5). Cette barre de traction (5) est constituée au moins partiellement d'une matière magnétostrictive. En cas de modification de forces dans la barre de traction (5), un signal produit par le capteur (6) ou par l'amplificateur (7) induit un changement de longueur dans la partie magnétostrictive (5.1) de la barre de traction (5) au moyen de la bobine (8). Ce changement de longueur compense la modification de forces mesurée auparavant.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05405226.1 | 2005-03-08 | ||
EP05405226 | 2005-03-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006094421A1 true WO2006094421A1 (fr) | 2006-09-14 |
Family
ID=35613889
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH2006/000135 WO2006094421A1 (fr) | 2005-03-08 | 2006-03-03 | Dispositif pour amortir les vibrations sur une cabine d'ascenseur |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2006094421A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9505901B2 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2016-11-29 | Pravansu S. Mohanty | Depolymerization processes, apparatuses and catalysts for use in connection therewith |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2205921A (en) * | 1987-06-03 | 1988-12-21 | Hitachi Ltd | A vibration damping apparatus |
US5027925A (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1991-07-02 | Kone Elevator Gmbh | Procedure and apparatus for damping the vibrations of an elevator car |
US5750945A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1998-05-12 | Otis Elevator Company | Active elevator hitch |
US6216824B1 (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 2001-04-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Semi-active elevator hitch |
-
2006
- 2006-03-03 WO PCT/CH2006/000135 patent/WO2006094421A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2205921A (en) * | 1987-06-03 | 1988-12-21 | Hitachi Ltd | A vibration damping apparatus |
US5027925A (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1991-07-02 | Kone Elevator Gmbh | Procedure and apparatus for damping the vibrations of an elevator car |
US5750945A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1998-05-12 | Otis Elevator Company | Active elevator hitch |
US6216824B1 (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 2001-04-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Semi-active elevator hitch |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9505901B2 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2016-11-29 | Pravansu S. Mohanty | Depolymerization processes, apparatuses and catalysts for use in connection therewith |
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