WO2006092877A1 - 受信装置 - Google Patents
受信装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006092877A1 WO2006092877A1 PCT/JP2005/016594 JP2005016594W WO2006092877A1 WO 2006092877 A1 WO2006092877 A1 WO 2006092877A1 JP 2005016594 W JP2005016594 W JP 2005016594W WO 2006092877 A1 WO2006092877 A1 WO 2006092877A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- matrix
- signal
- soft decision
- decision value
- dft
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
- H04L27/261—Details of reference signals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/022—Channel estimation of frequency response
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
- H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
- H04L25/03159—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference operating in the frequency domain
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
- H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
- H04L2025/0335—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference characterised by the type of transmission
- H04L2025/03375—Passband transmission
- H04L2025/03414—Multicarrier
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a receiving apparatus that supports a multicarrier modulation scheme, and in particular,
- the present invention relates to a receiving apparatus that suppresses interference due to delayed waves under the condition that there is no null carrier or there are few null carriers.
- multicarrier modulation methods represented by OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) method and DMT (Discrete Multitone) method, and this method is used for wireless LAN, ADSL, etc.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- DMT Discrete Multitone
- These multi-carrier modulation systems are systems in which carriers orthogonal to a plurality of frequencies are arranged and transmitted, and are characterized by, for example, a function that removes the effects of delayed waves caused by propagation paths between transceivers. As an example, it has a guard interval (Guard Interval) or a cyclic prefix (Cyclic Prefix).
- the receiver demodulates the data correctly by removing the influence of the delayed wave within the guard interval by performing FFT on the OFDM symbol excluding the guard interval.
- the guard interval is removed by the “GI Removal module”, and the FFT is performed by the “DFT module”, whereby the time signal is circulated for each subcarrier. Convert to wave number signal.
- the frequency signals for each subcarrier are not completely orthogonal and interfere with each other.
- the equalization matrix E needs to satisfy the following equations (1) and (2).
- S data signal sequence selection matrix
- S null carrier sequence
- E Frequency equalization matrix
- D Propagation channel frequency matrix
- W DFT matrix
- C Propagation channel time matrix
- I 3 X 3 unit matrix.
- the “Generator module” creates a frequency equalization matrix E using the following equation (3).
- E SD _1 S T — SD _1 WW + S T --(3)
- the above variable represents Z: error channel row selection matrix.
- the above symbols are superscript c'red
- MP represents a general inverse matrix
- the frequency equalization matrix E is based on the ZF (Zero Forcing) standard and has the effect of removing the interference due to the delayed wave by utilizing the redundancy of the null carrier.
- the error channel row selection matrix z generated by the information can be calculated.
- the “E-Matrix Multiplier module” multiplies the signal output from the “DFT module” by the frequency equalization matrix E, thereby suppressing the frequency for each subcarrier that suppresses interference due to the delayed wave. get information.
- a conventional receiver applies an MMSE (Minimum Mean Square Error) standard and creates an equalization matrix E represented by the following equation (4).
- e is the i-th column component of the equalization matrix E
- h is the (d – l) N + i column component of H.
- R is the autocorrelation matrix of the input signal
- Z is the extraction to extract the nonzero elements of e
- the outgoing matrix, C represents the channel matrix in the time domain.
- Equation (4) In order to obtain the equalization matrix E according to the MMSE criterion, it is necessary to calculate Equation (4) over several effective carriers.
- Patent Document 1 Pamphlet of International Publication No. 03Z039088
- Non-Patent Literature 1 Steffen Trautmann and Norbert J. Fliege, "Perfect Equalization for DMT Systems Without Guard Interval, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.20, No.5, June 2002
- the conventional wireless communication system has the following problems.
- null carrier information Since null carrier information is used, no delay carrier interference suppression effect can be obtained under the condition that there is no null carrier or there are few null carriers! /.
- pilot signals can be considered as one of the means to solve (1).
- pilot signals in the above conventional wireless communication system, there is a suggestion about the use of pilot signals, but a specific method is shown. Absent.
- Noise enhancement occurs in the equalization matrix based on the ZF criterion shown in equations (1) to (3).
- Equation (4) The equalization matrix based on the MMSE criterion shown in Equation (4) For each key, an inverse matrix operation of “number of effective subcarriers X matrix of effective subcarriers” is required.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and effectively suppresses interference due to a delayed wave under the condition that a null carrier does not exist or there are few null carriers using a pilot signal.
- An object of the present invention is to obtain a receiving device capable of performing the above.
- a receiving apparatus is compatible with a radio communication system that employs a multi-carrier modulation scheme and further eliminates the influence of delayed waves.
- DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
- matrix generating means for generating a matrix (frequency equalization matrix) for realizing frequency equalization based on the channel information
- DFT subtracting means for subtracting the reproduced pilot signal (corresponding to PR section 5) and matrix multiplying means (corresponding to EMM section 7) for multiplying the frequency equalization matrix and the signal after subtraction It is characterized by providing.
- the pilot signal is used as a null carrier by reproducing and removing the pilot signal. It was decided to generate DFT output that can be used.
- a DFT output that can use a pilot signal as a null carrier is generated, and an effect equivalent to frequency equalization using the null carrier is obtained.
- the effect is that interference caused by delayed waves exceeding (cyclic prefix) can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example (Embodiment 1) of an OFDM receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of an OFDM signal assumed in Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a propagation channel time matrix C.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of an OFDM signal assumed in Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of an OFDM signal assumed in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration example (Embodiment 2) of an OFDM receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of an OFDM signal assumed in Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a configuration example (Embodiment 3) of an OFDM receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of an OFDM signal assumed in Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration example (Embodiment 4) of an OFDM receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration example (Embodiment 5) of an OFDM receiver according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a configuration example (Embodiment 5) of an OFDM receiving apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of an OFDM receiving apparatus that is useful in the present invention.
- GIR GI Rem oval
- DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
- CE channel Estimator
- PG Pilot Generator
- PR Pilot Removal
- EMG E-Matrix Generator
- EMM E-Matrix Multiplier
- the signal received by the antenna of the OFDM receiver is input to the GIR unit 1, which removes the guard interval (GI).
- the DFT unit 2 generates a frequency signal for each subcarrier by performing time frequency conversion such as DFT on the time signal after GI removal.
- the CE unit 3 estimates propagation channel information (corresponding to D and C described later) and maximum delay time information (corresponding to L described later) using the DFT output, and further, based on the propagation channel information. Calculate the propagation channel orthogonalization matrix (D)
- the error channel row selection matrix (Z) is calculated based on the maximum delay time information.
- Part 4 creates a reproduced pilot signal based on the propagation channel information estimated by CE part 3 and the known pilot information.
- PR section 5 removes the playback pilot signal from the DFT output. With the processing so far, the pilot signal is removed, and a DFT output that can virtually handle the pilot signal as a null carrier can be generated.
- the frequency equalization matrix E is generated using the equation (5) based on the propagation channel information and the maximum delay time information. .
- D represents the channel selection matrix
- D represents the propagation channel orthogonalization matrix
- the superscript 1 represents the inverse matrix
- the superscript T represents the complex conjugate transpose
- the superscript + represents the MP-general inverse matrix
- W 1 and W ′ are defined as in Expression (7) and Expression (8).
- D represents the propagation channel frequency matrix c'red
- W represents the DFT matrix
- the EMM unit 7 multiplies the signal output from the PR unit 5 and the frequency equalization matrix E, thereby generating frequency information for each subcarrier in which interference due to delayed waves is suppressed.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of an OFDM signal.
- subcarriers are configured by a data signal (Data) and a pilot signal (Pilot).
- Data data signal
- Pilot pilot signal
- the propagation channel frequency response d in each subcarrier (carrier i) is obtained, the influence of the delayed wave exceeding the GI is removed by performing an averaging process on d.
- the propagation channel frequency matrix D can be expressed by the following equation (9).
- diag (X) represents a diagonal matrix having x in the (i, i) elements.
- C is an M X M matrix cycl cycl
- C includes the propagation channel response of the delayed wave component exceeding GI, which is folded.
- CE part 3 calculates the maximum delay time L from this matrix and expands it to the matrix component of C c cycl By doing so, a propagation channel time matrix C having no aliasing is obtained.
- Figure 3 shows the propagation channel time matrix C.
- the reproduction pilot signal y in the PG unit 4 can be expressed as shown in Equation (10).
- p (k) represents a transmission pilot signal vector at time k
- G represents a guard interval matrix
- the PR unit 5 removes the reproduced pilot signal y from the DFT output.
- the pilot signal can be used as a null carrier in the subsequent stage.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of an OFDM signal different from that in FIG. 2, and this OFDM signal has subcarriers depending on data signal (Data), pilot signal (Pilot), and null carrier (Null). Composed. By removing this OFDM signal force no-lot signal, the number of available null carriers increases, and the effect of frequency equalization increases.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of an OFDM signal different from those in FIGS. 2 and 4. In this OFDM signal, subcarriers are composed of a data signal (Data) and a pilot signal (Pilot). Force The position of the pilot signal changes for each OFDM symbol.
- This OFD M signal can be handled in the configuration shown in FIG. 1 by using a pilot signal vector p (k) corresponding to an OFDM symbol and a pilot signal selection matrix.
- the usable null carriers are further increased by reproducing and removing the not- Suppresses interference caused by delayed waves exceeding.
- the time-varying pilot signal is reproduced and removed, and frequency equalization using a time-varying null carrier is performed, thereby exceeding the GI. Suppresses interference caused by delayed waves.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an OFDM receiver according to the present invention.
- the CE unit 3 instead of the CE unit 3 in the above-described first embodiment, for example, using an antenna output that is not a DFT output, propagation channel information (C and D), maximum delay time information (L) Furthermore, the propagation channel orthogonalization matrix (D) is calculated based on the propagation channel information, and the error channel row selection matrix (l'red is calculated based on the maximum delay time information!
- a CE unit 3a for calculating Z is provided. Note that the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment described above. C'red
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of an OFDM signal assumed in the second embodiment.
- a signal obtained by combining a preamble whose transmission sequence is known and the OFDM signal used in the first embodiment is assumed.
- CE section 3a estimates propagation channel time response c and maximum delay time L by taking a cross-correlation between a preamble part (Preamble) of a received signal and a known sequence. Note that the propagation channel response obtained here can suppress noise in correlation processing.
- the propagation channel time response c is formed into a matrix based on the maximum delay time L, thereby generating the propagation channel time matrices C and C shown in the first embodiment. Further, the propagation channel frequency matrix D is calculated by the following equation (11).
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an OFDM receiver according to the present invention.
- a GIR (GI2 Removal) unit 8b for removing GI2 having a guard interval length different from the GI processed in the GIR unit 1, and the DFT unit 9b output is used to estimate propagation channel information (C and D) and maximum delay time information (L), and based on the propagation channel information, the propagation channel orthogonalization matrix (D) is calculated.
- GIR GI2 Removal
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of an OFDM signal assumed in the third embodiment.
- a signal obtained by combining a preamble whose transmission sequence is known and the OFDM signal used in the first embodiment is assumed.
- a guard interval (GI2) longer than normal symbols is used as a guard internal used in the preamble.
- IEEE802.11a one of the wireless LAN standards, uses a preamble that connects a guard interval (GI2) and two data (Preamble) as a long preamble! /
- GIR unit 8b removes GI2 shown in FIG. 9 and extracts a preamble.
- the DFT unit 9b performs DFT on this preamble, and a propagation channel frequency response is obtained.
- GI2 is set longer than usual (than the GI shown in FIG. 9)
- a delayed wave exceeding GI can be stored in GI2. That is, since there is no interference due to the delayed wave exceeding GI2 in the output of the DFT unit 9b, the subcarriers are orthogonal. As a result, the output of the DFT section 9b corresponds to the propagation channel frequency response d.
- CE unit 3 obtains propagation channel frequency matrix D by Equation (9) described above, as in the first embodiment.
- L and C are estimated using the same method as in the first embodiment. Note that the propagation channel response obtained here is not affected by the delayed wave exceeding the guard interval, so it can be obtained as a highly accurate propagation channel response. Also, if the preamble is transmitted repeatedly, the same operation is performed on the latter half of the preamble, and the average is increased. It is possible to obtain an accurate response.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of an OFDM receiver according to the present invention.
- the EMG unit 6 in the first embodiment two EMG units 6 c-1, 6c— 2 that generate an equalization matrix and an EMC (E-Matrix Combiner) that combines the equalization matrix Part 10c.
- the EMG unit 6c-1 applies the ZF standard to signal equalization elements that are less susceptible to noise to reduce the amount of computation.
- EMG section 6c-2 applies the MMSE standard to interference suppression elements that are easily affected by noise, and improves interference resistance.
- EMG unit 6c-1, 6c-2 In the present embodiment, the operation of EMG units 6c-1, 6c-2 in the present embodiment will be described.
- EMG section 6c-1 obtains equalization matrix E by solving equation (1) according to the ZF criterion as shown in equation (12).
- W WZ T
- a CC T 2Z T RZ
- ⁇ 2 is the transmitted signal power
- sigma 2 is the noise cc err err c th cun power
- I is a unit matrix of K XK.
- the outputs of the EMG section 6c-1 and the outputs of EMG6c-2 are used.
- a certain E is synthesized, and the synthesis result E is output to the EMM section 7.
- the EMG unit 6 c 1 that obtains the equalization matrix based on the ZF criterion, the EMG unit 6c-2 that obtains the equalization matrix based on the MMSE criterion, and the equalization matrices of both are synthesized.
- EMC section 10c which reduces the amount of computation and improves interference resistance. As a result, characteristics superior to those of the conventional method can be realized with a smaller amount of computation than that of the conventional method.
- FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are diagrams showing the configuration of an OFDM receiver according to the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 11 is an example in the case where the characteristic processing of the present embodiment is applied to the configuration of the first embodiment described above, and FIG. 12 shows the configuration of the fourth embodiment described above. On the other hand, this is an example in the case where the characteristic processing of the present embodiment is applied.
- the OFDM receiver of this embodiment includes an RG (Reliability Generator) unit id and a SOD (Soft-Output Detector) unit 12d in addition to the configurations of the first to fourth embodiments described above.
- the RG section id outputs the reliability of each subcarrier based on the equalization matrix E output from the EMG section 6 or the EMC section 10c.
- the SOD unit 12d generates a soft decision value using the output of the EMM unit 7, and further outputs a soft decision value multiplied by the reliability output from the RG unit id.
- the reliability information in the soft decision value can usually be obtained from the difference in signal point distance between the received signal and the replica.
- the reliability information in the soft decision value can usually be obtained from the difference in signal point distance between the received signal and the replica.
- the reliability information cannot be obtained correctly in the SOD unit 12d. Therefore, the reliability is generated separately by RG section 1 Id.
- Reliability information An example of generating Rel is shown in the following equation (14).
- Equation (14) the reciprocal of the power of the signal equalization element that is the diagonal element of the equalization matrix E is used as reliability information, and this reliability information can be easily derived.
- Equation (15) means the SNR after equalization when the transmission signal power is 1. This reliability information is more accurate than Eq. (14) in the sense that the SNR after equalization is used as the reliability.
- the SOD unit 12d multiplies the soft decision value for each bit determined for each subcarrier by the reliability information for each subcarrier output from the RG unit l id, and performs soft decision for each bit. Output the value.
- the RG unit id outputs the reliability of each subcarrier based on the equalization matrix E, and the SOD unit 12d suppresses the interference due to the delayed wave.
- a soft decision value is generated using the frequency information for each rear, and a soft decision value multiplied by the reliability for each subcarrier is output. As a result, a receiving device capable of outputting a soft decision value can be obtained.
- the receiving apparatus is useful for a radio communication system employing a multicarrier modulation scheme, and in particular, there is no null carrier or there are few null carriers! Below, it is suitable as a receiver that suppresses interference caused by delayed waves!
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Noise Elimination (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05781996.3A EP1855404B1 (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2005-09-09 | Receiver apparatus |
JP2007505797A JP4440303B2 (ja) | 2005-03-02 | 2005-09-09 | 受信装置 |
US11/817,527 US7961824B2 (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2005-09-09 | Receiver apparatus |
CN2005800489178A CN101133580B (zh) | 2005-03-02 | 2005-09-09 | 接收装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2005-057691 | 2005-03-02 | ||
JP2005057691 | 2005-03-02 |
Publications (1)
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WO2006092877A1 true WO2006092877A1 (ja) | 2006-09-08 |
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PCT/JP2005/016594 WO2006092877A1 (ja) | 2005-03-02 | 2005-09-09 | 受信装置 |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US7961824B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1855404B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4440303B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101133580B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006092877A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
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JP2006311234A (ja) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Nec Corp | 無線通信システム、無線通信装置、受信装置、および無線通信方法 |
JPWO2007023530A1 (ja) * | 2005-08-23 | 2009-02-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 無線通信システムおよび通信装置 |
EP2078339A1 (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2009-07-15 | Cohda Wireless Pty Ltd | Improving receiver performance in a communication network |
US7683160B2 (en) | 2005-08-30 | 2010-03-23 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Glucopyranosyl-substituted benzyl-benzene derivatives, medicaments containing such compounds, their use and process for their manufacture |
JP2010522504A (ja) * | 2007-03-21 | 2010-07-01 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド | Mimo等化のための高速平方根アルゴリズム |
JP2010522513A (ja) * | 2007-03-21 | 2010-07-01 | クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド | Ofdmaにおける相関チャネルのための簡略した等化 |
US8335248B2 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2012-12-18 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Fast square root algorithm for MIMO equalization |
Families Citing this family (4)
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JP2007295219A (ja) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | マルチキャリア変調方式による通信装置 |
US20080232236A1 (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-09-25 | Legend Silicon Corp. | Method and apparatus for channel estimation of ofdm with frequency inserted pilots |
WO2008126516A1 (ja) | 2007-04-10 | 2008-10-23 | Naoki Suehiro | 送信方法、送信装置、受信方法及び受信装置 |
US9137077B2 (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2015-09-15 | Xiao-an Wang | Heterogeneous pilots |
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JP2006311234A (ja) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-09 | Nec Corp | 無線通信システム、無線通信装置、受信装置、および無線通信方法 |
JP4611385B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-23 | 2011-01-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 無線通信システムおよび通信装置 |
JPWO2007023530A1 (ja) * | 2005-08-23 | 2009-02-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 無線通信システムおよび通信装置 |
US8265179B2 (en) | 2005-08-23 | 2012-09-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Wireless communication system and communication apparatus |
US7683160B2 (en) | 2005-08-30 | 2010-03-23 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Glucopyranosyl-substituted benzyl-benzene derivatives, medicaments containing such compounds, their use and process for their manufacture |
EP2078339A4 (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2011-12-28 | Cohda Wireless Pty Ltd | IMPROVING RECEIVER PERFORMANCE IN A COMMUNICATION NETWORK |
JP2010506463A (ja) * | 2006-10-05 | 2010-02-25 | コーダ ワイヤレス ピーティーワイ リミテッド | 通信ネットワークにおける受信機性能の改善 |
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JP2012199960A (ja) * | 2007-03-21 | 2012-10-18 | Qualcomm Inc | Ofdmaにおける相関チャネルのための簡略した等化 |
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US8612502B2 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2013-12-17 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Simplified equalization for correlated channels in OFDMA |
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JP4440303B2 (ja) | 2010-03-24 |
US7961824B2 (en) | 2011-06-14 |
US20080181341A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
CN101133580A (zh) | 2008-02-27 |
EP1855404B1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
JPWO2006092877A1 (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
EP1855404A1 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
CN101133580B (zh) | 2010-12-22 |
EP1855404A4 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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