WO2006092108A1 - Kälteanlage für transkritische betriebsweise mit economiser - Google Patents
Kälteanlage für transkritische betriebsweise mit economiser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006092108A1 WO2006092108A1 PCT/DE2005/000359 DE2005000359W WO2006092108A1 WO 2006092108 A1 WO2006092108 A1 WO 2006092108A1 DE 2005000359 W DE2005000359 W DE 2005000359W WO 2006092108 A1 WO2006092108 A1 WO 2006092108A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- compressor
- heat exchanger
- refrigerant
- refrigeration
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 41
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
- F25B1/04—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with compressor of rotary type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
- F25B1/10—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
- F25B2309/06—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
- F25B2309/061—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide with cycle highest pressure above the supercritical pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/13—Economisers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/23—Separators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a refrigeration plant for transcritical operation with compressors having geometrically controlled inlet and outlet openings, for example screw compressors or scroll compressors, which operate at least at three pressure levels.
- the pressure levels are suction pressure applied to the suction side of the compressor and close to the pressure in the evaporator, intermediate pressure applied to the economiser port and compression pressure acting on the pressure side of the compressor and close to the pressure in a gas cooler ,
- the associated sides of the compressor are also called low pressure side, suction side or suction side and high pressure side or outlet side.
- the pressure on the high-pressure side is greater than the pressure at the critical point of the refrigerant. Therefore, this process is called transcritical or supercritical refrigeration process.
- the compressor sucks under suction pressure standing working medium, which evaporates in the evaporator, and compresses it to the discharge pressure, the pressure on the high pressure side.
- the working medium (refrigerant) is cooled in a gas cooler and then either relaxed in an expansion machine under mechanical work or relaxed in a throttle device to the pressure in a liquid separator.
- the pressure is below the pressure at the critical point of the working medium, therefore both liquid and vapor (flash gas) are formed, which are separated in the liquid separator.
- By lowering the pressure the temperature of the working fluid decreases.
- the liquid is evaporated by supplying heat.
- the to required amount of heat is referred to in refrigeration and air conditioning as refrigeration capacity.
- the invention relates to a device on a compressor for use in refrigeration systems whose compression end pressure is in the supercritical range of a refrigerant, for example CO2.
- the proportion of flash gas is very high, both during expansion in an expansion machine and in a throttle device.
- the remaining amount of liquid is comparatively small in relation to the mass flow conveyed by the compressor.
- the ratio of cooling capacity to drive power, the COP is correspondingly small.
- the energy demand for refrigeration is unacceptably high. Therefore, in another embodiment, a two-stage expansion is used in which a first flash gas portion and a first liquid portion at higher pressure arise.
- the first flash gas portion is again compressed in a second compressor to the pressure of the high pressure side and the first liquid is depressurized to the pressure in the liquid separator, wherein the ratio of liquid content and flash gas portion is increased significantly.
- a disadvantage is a second compressor is required with its own drive.
- the cost of such a system increase, and the operation of such a system is more complicated than in a one-machine plant, since both the timing for the start and stop of the compressor, and the flow rates of both compressors must be coordinated and therefore regulated.
- Another known technical solution the so-called economiser coupling with a screw compressor, which is used in the subcritical refrigeration cycle, in which the pressure on the high pressure side of the compressor is below the pressure at the critical point, can not be realized with known screw compressors because set an intermediate pressure in the transcritical refrigeration cycle, which is above the pressure at the critical point.
- the feed begins in this opening, the charge, at the earliest after the tooth gaps their maximum have reached geometric chamber volume and have no connection to the arranged in the compressor housing inlet window by the progressive rotation of the rotors.
- the available chamber volume is not large enough to accommodate the flash gas portion at a pressure less than the pressure at the critical point of the refrigerant.
- the object of the invention is to realize a technical solution in which only one compressor is needed, which can be operated with a two-stage expansion and economizer.
- the flash gas content should be less than the pressure at the critical point of the refrigerant at intermediate pressure at the economizer connection.
- the refrigerant vapor exiting the gas cooler passes before the expansion from the high pressure level to the intermediate pressure level and thus before entering the economizer port on the compressor an internal heat exchanger.
- the high pressure refrigerant vapor is cooled on one side of the heat transfer surfaces of the heat exchanger, while refrigerant vapor after exiting the evaporator on the other side of the heat transfer surfaces of the internal heat exchanger, is overheated before it is sucked and compressed by the compressor.
- the geometric tooth space volume of the considered tooth gap can be constant (transport phase) or reduced as a result of rotor rotation.
- the refrigeration plant for transcritical operation comprises at least the following components: a gas cooler, an internal heat exchanger, an intermediate pressure vessel, an evaporator, a compressor having geometrically controlled inlet and outlet ports, for example a screw compressor or a scroll compressor, Throttling devices and connecting pipes between the listed components.
- a gas cooler an internal heat exchanger
- an intermediate pressure vessel for example a screw compressor or a scroll compressor
- Throttling devices and connecting pipes between the listed components In the operating condition, suction pressure on the suction side and compression pressure on the discharge side of the compressor are present at the compressor, the pressure on the outlet side being greater than the pressure at the critical point of the refrigerant.
- the compressor has an economizer port on the housing, which has a flow connection to the intermediate pressure vessel, the pressure of which lies between the compression end pressure and the suction pressure.
- the internal heat exchanger Prior to the economiser connection to the compressor, the internal heat exchanger is arranged with two flow paths on which heat transfer surfaces are arranged, one downstream of the gas cooler exit and throttle upstream of the intermediate pressure vessel configured as a liquid separator, and the other downstream flow path Evaporator outlet and suction side of the compressor is arranged. Due to the different temperature levels, the refrigerant vapor leaving the evaporator is heated in the inner heat exchanger, while the refrigerant vapor emerging from the gas cooler is further cooled. As a result of this cooling, the flash gas portion decreases during the subsequent expansion to intermediate pressure level in the intermediate pressure vessel. The relative humidity of the expanded refrigerant also increases. With less flash gas, the intermediate pressure at the economizer port of the compressor is lowered significantly below the pressure at the critical point of the refrigerant, so that compressors are present Construction can be used for this type of refrigeration system and refrigeration systems can be operated with improved efficiency.
- the refrigeration plant for transcritical operation has at least the following components: a gas cooler, first and second internal heat exchangers, an evaporator, a compressor having geometrically controlled inlet and outlet ports, for example a screw compressor or a scroll compressor , Throttling devices and connecting piping between the listed components.
- the compressor has an economizer port on the housing, which has a flow connection to the first internal heat exchanger of refrigeration or air conditioning with two flow paths, on which heat transfer surfaces are arranged, wherein the one flow path, the high-pressure refrigerant flow from the gas cooler through the second inner Heat exchanger relates to the evaporator and the other flow path relates to a partial flow of high-pressure refrigerant, which passes a throttle device to relax the high-pressure refrigerant to intermediate pressure level, enters the first inner heat exchanger and downstream cools the high pressure refrigerant vapor of the other flow path.
- the second internal heat exchanger In front of the suction side of the compressor, the second internal heat exchanger is arranged with two flow paths on which heat transfer surfaces are arranged, with one flow path located downstream between liquid separator with the lowest pressure level of the refrigeration system and suction side of the compressor and the other flow path downstream between gas cooler exit and throttle point the first inner heat exchanger is arranged.
- the same technical features apply to other types of compressors and compressors with geometrically controlled inlet and outlet ports.
- the technical solutions according to the invention reduce the circulating mass flow through the evaporator, since the overheating on the suction side increases, the flash gas portion is reduced to intermediate pressure after expansion, so that the intermediate pressure of the first expansion stage of the two-stage expansion is lowered to such an extent the intermediate pressure is well below the pressure at the critical point of the refrigerant.
- Figure 1 shows a log p, h diagram for a refrigeration or air conditioning according to the
- Figure 2 shows a simplified scheme for the arrangement of compressors and heat exchangers with associated pipe connections and control devices.
- Figure 3 shows the log p, h diagram for a refrigeration or air conditioning system according to the invention.
- Figure 4 shows a simplified scheme for the arrangement of compressor and heat exchangers with associated pipe connections and control devices for another refrigeration system according to the invention.
- point 1 describes the state at the evaporator outlet.
- the entry state of the refrigerant before the compressor, item 2 is the exit state of the refrigerant after passing through the internal heat exchanger.
- the refrigerant is relatively overheated, reducing the mass flow drawn by the compressor.
- the chamber volume for example the considered tooth space volume of a screw compressor, has its maximum size at this point.
- the suction process is completed and it begins to create a flow connection to the working chamber through the economizer port.
- the pressure rises in the working chamber by the inflowing Flashgas- share to the intermediate pressure Pz.
- point 3 By mixing the colder flash gas, point 3, with the already drawn refrigerant, point 2, this is compressed and cooled.
- the mixing process is finished at point 4.
- point 4 also closes the economizer port, and it begins the compression of the suction gas and flash gas portion to the compression end pressure at point 5.
- the refrigerant passes through a gas cooler, which is acted upon by a cooling medium, for example cooling water, for cooling the refrigerant vapor.
- the refrigerant When leaving this gas cooler, the refrigerant has the state at point 6.
- the internal heat exchanger are guided by the two refrigerant streams of the refrigeration system, the refrigerant is cooled from point 6 to point 7.
- the other refrigerant flow which is guided for cooling from point 6 to point 7 through the inner heat exchanger, heated from point 1 to point 2.
- the cooled refrigerant flow is expanded from point 7 to point 8, to intermediate pressure.
- the refrigerant vapor decomposes into a relatively small proportion of flash gas, point 3, and into a relatively large proportion of liquid, point 9.
- the proportion of flash gas was reduced by the additional cooling according to the invention so far that the intermediate pressure at the economizer connection far enough from the critical point is removed.
- the refrigeration plant for transcritical operation has a gas cooler 13, an internal heat exchanger 14, an intermediate pressure vessel 12, which is designed as a liquid separator for the separation of flash gas and liquid, an evaporator system with heat exchanger 18 and liquid separator 17, a screw compressor 11, the geometrically controlled Inlet and outlet ports, throttle means 15,16 and connecting pipes between the listed components.
- the screw compressor 11 is in the operating state suction pressure on the suction side 24 and compression pressure on the outlet side 25 of the screw compressor 11, wherein the pressure on the outlet side 25 is greater than the pressure at the critical point of the refrigerant.
- the screw compressor 11 has an economizer connection opening 21 on the housing, which has a flow connection to the intermediate pressure container 12, the pressure of which lies between the compression end pressure and the suction pressure.
- the internal heat exchanger 14 Before the suction side 24 on the screw compressor 11, the internal heat exchanger 14 is arranged with two flow paths, on which Heat transfer surfaces are arranged, wherein the one flow path 10 downstream of the outlet of the gas cooler 13 and throttling device 15 before the intermediate pressure vessel 12, which is designed as a liquid, is arranged, and the other flow path 23 downstream between the evaporator outlet and suction side 24 of the screw compressor 1 1 is arranged. Due to the different temperature levels, the refrigerant vapor emerging from the liquid separator 17 is heated in the inner heat exchanger 14, while the refrigerant vapor emerging from the gas cooler 13 is further cooled. As a result of this cooling, the flash gas portion decreases during the subsequent expansion to intermediate pressure level in the intermediate pressure vessel 12.
- the relative humidity of the expanded refrigerant also increases.
- the intermediate pressure at the economizer connection opening 21 of the compressor is markedly lowered so that compressors of existing design can be used for this type of refrigeration system and refrigeration plants can be operated with improved economy.
- point 1 describes the state at the evaporator outlet.
- the state of entry of the refrigerant upstream of the screw compressor 11, point 2 is the exit state of the refrigerant after passing through the internal heat exchanger 14 (FIG. 4).
- the refrigerant is relatively overheated, reducing the mass flow drawn by the compressor.
- the chamber volume for example the considered tooth space volume of a screw compressor, has its maximum size at this point. At this maximum chamber size, the suction process is completed and it begins to create a flow connection to the working chamber through the economizer port.
- point 26 By mixing the refrigerant flow, point 26, with the already drawn refrigerant, NOTE2, this is compressed to the intermediate pressure Pz and cooled.
- the mixing process is finished at point 4.
- point 4 also closes the economizer port, and it begins the compression of suction gas and refrigerant from the internal heat exchanger 19 to the compression end pressure at point 27.
- the refrigerant passes through the gas cooler 13, which acts by a cooling medium, for example cooling water, for cooling the refrigerant vapor becomes.
- the refrigerant has the state at point 28.
- the refrigerant is cooled from point 28 to point 29.
- the other refrigerant flow which is guided for the purpose of cooling from point 28 to point 29 through the inner heat exchanger 14, is heated from point 1 to point 2.
- the refrigerant flow cooled so far is expanded into two partial flows, once through the throttle device 20 to the intermediate pressure, point 33, and through the throttle device 34 from point 30 to point 31.
- At the throttle device 20 creates a cooling effect, which serves to cool the refrigerant flow part, flow path 35, from point 29 to point 30.
- the temperature difference between the saturation temperature at the point 32 and the exit temperature at the point 30 on the inner heat exchanger 19 depends on the dimensioning of the inner heat exchanger 19 and could be about 5 degrees Kelvin.
- the refrigeration plant for transcritical operation has a gas cooler 13, an evaporator system with heat exchanger 18 and liquid separator 17, a screw compressor 11, throttle bodies 20 and 34 and connecting pipes between the listed components, wherein the compressor has an economizer port 21 on the housing.
- the first inner heat exchanger 19 and the second inner heat exchanger 14 are arranged in such a way that a flow connection to the first inner heat exchanger 19 of the refrigeration or air conditioning with two flow paths 22 and 35 are arranged on the heat transfer surfaces, wherein the one flow path 35th the high-pressure refrigerant flow from the gas cooler 13 through the second inner heat exchanger 14 to the evaporator system and the other flow path 22 is a partial flow of the high-pressure refrigerant concerns, which is connected via the throttle device 20 for relaxing the high-pressure refrigerant to intermediate pressure level and is fluidly connected to the first inner heat exchanger 19 and downstream cooling the high-pressure refrigerant vapor of the other flow path 35 and before the suction side of the compressor, the second inner heat exchanger 14 is arranged with two flow paths on which heat transfer surfaces are arranged, wherein the one flow path 23 is arranged downstream between liquid separator 17 with the lowest pressure level of the refrigeration system and suction side of the screw compressor 11 and the other flow path 22 downstream between gas cooler outlet and throttle device 20 and
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0718655A GB2438794B (en) | 2005-03-03 | 2005-03-03 | Refrigeration System for Transcritical Operation with Economizer |
JP2007557313A JP5090932B2 (ja) | 2005-03-03 | 2005-03-03 | エコノマイザを備えた遷臨界運転のための冷却装置 |
EP05715050A EP1893924A1 (de) | 2005-03-03 | 2005-03-03 | Kälteanlage für transkritische betriebsweise mit economiser |
PCT/DE2005/000359 WO2006092108A1 (de) | 2005-03-03 | 2005-03-03 | Kälteanlage für transkritische betriebsweise mit economiser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2005/000359 WO2006092108A1 (de) | 2005-03-03 | 2005-03-03 | Kälteanlage für transkritische betriebsweise mit economiser |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006092108A1 true WO2006092108A1 (de) | 2006-09-08 |
Family
ID=35094175
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2005/000359 WO2006092108A1 (de) | 2005-03-03 | 2005-03-03 | Kälteanlage für transkritische betriebsweise mit economiser |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1893924A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5090932B2 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2438794B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006092108A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20190056154A1 (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-21 | Rolls-Royce North American Technologies Inc. | Recuperated superheat return trans-critical vapor compression system |
CN110986408A (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-10 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种集成式氖气制冷机及制冷方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110806035A (zh) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-18 | 上海复璐帝流体技术有限公司 | 一种跨临界二氧化碳制冷方法及其装置 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5095712A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1992-03-17 | Carrier Corporation | Economizer control with variable capacity |
JPH11142007A (ja) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-05-28 | Nippon Soken Inc | 冷凍サイクル |
EP0935106A2 (de) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-11 | SANYO ELECTRIC Co., Ltd. | Kältevorrichtung mit mehrstufiger Verdichtung und die Vorrichtung verwendender Kühlschrank |
DE10001470A1 (de) * | 2000-01-15 | 2001-07-19 | Max Karsch | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Klimatisierungseinrichtung für Fahrzeuge und Ausführung des erforderlichen Abscheidesammlers |
EP1207359A2 (de) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-05-22 | Carrier Corporation | Hochdruckregelung in einem transkritischen Dampfkompressionskreislauf |
EP1215450A1 (de) * | 1999-09-24 | 2002-06-19 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Kältevorrichtung mit mehrstufiger verdichtung |
EP1394479A2 (de) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-03 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Kältemittelkreislauf und Kompressor |
-
2005
- 2005-03-03 WO PCT/DE2005/000359 patent/WO2006092108A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-03-03 EP EP05715050A patent/EP1893924A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-03-03 JP JP2007557313A patent/JP5090932B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-03 GB GB0718655A patent/GB2438794B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5095712A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1992-03-17 | Carrier Corporation | Economizer control with variable capacity |
JPH11142007A (ja) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-05-28 | Nippon Soken Inc | 冷凍サイクル |
EP0935106A2 (de) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-11 | SANYO ELECTRIC Co., Ltd. | Kältevorrichtung mit mehrstufiger Verdichtung und die Vorrichtung verwendender Kühlschrank |
EP1215450A1 (de) * | 1999-09-24 | 2002-06-19 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Kältevorrichtung mit mehrstufiger verdichtung |
DE10001470A1 (de) * | 2000-01-15 | 2001-07-19 | Max Karsch | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Klimatisierungseinrichtung für Fahrzeuge und Ausführung des erforderlichen Abscheidesammlers |
EP1207359A2 (de) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-05-22 | Carrier Corporation | Hochdruckregelung in einem transkritischen Dampfkompressionskreislauf |
EP1394479A2 (de) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-03 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Kältemittelkreislauf und Kompressor |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
ELBEL S ET AL: "Flash gas bypass for improving the performance of transcritical R744 systems that use microchannel evaporators", INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION, OXFORD, GB, vol. 27, no. 7, November 2004 (2004-11-01), pages 724 - 735, XP004605275, ISSN: 0140-7007 * |
HUFF H-J ET AL: "OPTIONS FOR A TWO-STAGE TRANSCRIPTIONAL CARBON DIOXIDE CYCLE", IIR GUSTAV LORENTZEN CONFERENCE ON NATURAL WORKING FLUIDS. JOINT CONFERENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATION SECTION B AND E, XX, XX, 17 September 2002 (2002-09-17), pages 158 - 164, XP001176579 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1999, no. 10 31 August 1999 (1999-08-31) * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20190056154A1 (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-21 | Rolls-Royce North American Technologies Inc. | Recuperated superheat return trans-critical vapor compression system |
EP3444540A3 (de) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-05-15 | Rolls-Royce North American Technologies, Inc. | Transkritisches dampfverdichtersystem mit rückführung von wiedergewonnener überhitzung |
US11035595B2 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2021-06-15 | Rolls-Royce North American Technologies Inc. | Recuperated superheat return trans-critical vapor compression system |
CN110986408A (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-10 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种集成式氖气制冷机及制冷方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2438794A (en) | 2007-12-05 |
EP1893924A1 (de) | 2008-03-05 |
GB2438794B (en) | 2011-02-23 |
GB0718655D0 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
JP5090932B2 (ja) | 2012-12-05 |
JP2008531969A (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
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