WO2006087869A1 - 無線端末装置及び通信方式切り換え方法 - Google Patents
無線端末装置及び通信方式切り換え方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006087869A1 WO2006087869A1 PCT/JP2005/023481 JP2005023481W WO2006087869A1 WO 2006087869 A1 WO2006087869 A1 WO 2006087869A1 JP 2005023481 W JP2005023481 W JP 2005023481W WO 2006087869 A1 WO2006087869 A1 WO 2006087869A1
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- ofcdm
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- cdma
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/02—Channels characterised by the type of signal
- H04L5/023—Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals
- H04L5/026—Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals using code division
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/0008—Modulated-carrier systems arrangements for allowing a transmitter or receiver to use more than one type of modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of transmission systems not covered by a single group of H04B3/00 - H04B13/00
- H04B2201/69—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to spread spectrum techniques in general
- H04B2201/707—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to spread spectrum techniques in general relating to direct sequence modulation
- H04B2201/70707—Efficiency-related aspects
- H04B2201/7071—Efficiency-related aspects with dynamic control of receiver resources
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless terminal device capable of supporting a plurality of communication methods and a communication method switching method.
- a modulation circuit, a demodulation circuit, and a wireless device that can flexibly support a plurality of modulation / demodulation methods are known as wireless terminal devices that support a plurality of communication methods (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ).
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing a transmitter as a radio apparatus corresponding to a plurality of conventional communication methods described in Patent Document 1.
- the transmitter includes a modulation circuit 1100 that implements various types of modulation functions, and an LPF 1117 that limits the bandwidth of the baseband signal (consisting of I and Q signals) output from the modulation circuit 1100.
- a quadrature modulator 1118 that converts a band-limited baseband signal into an IF signal
- an up-converter 1119 that converts the IF signal converted by the quadrature modulator 1118 into a transmission frequency based on the local signal from the local oscillator 1120
- a power amplifier 1121 for power-amplifying the transmission signal frequency-converted to the transmission frequency, and a transmission antenna 1122.
- Modulation circuit 1100 includes QPSK modulation circuit 1102, 8PSK modulation circuit 1103, 64QAM modulation circuit 1104, spread modulation circuit 1107, lOFDM modulation circuit 1110, 20th DM modulation circuit 1111, and each modulation circuit.
- Each switch 1101, 1105, 1106, 1108, 1109, 1112 that switches connection relations, and a modulation control circuit that can flexibly support multiple modulation systems by switching each modulation circuit 1115, a power control circuit 1114 for controlling power supply to each modulation circuit, and a DZA converter 1113 are provided.
- V next-generation mobile communication services
- VSF multi-carrier ZDS—C with OFCDM method and 2 carriers in the upstream direction
- DMA DMA
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-318999 (FIG. 1)
- Non-Patent Document 1 "Nikkei Electronics” October 7, 2002 Issue 129-138 Disclosure of Invention
- the conventional wireless device described in Patent Document 1 has a plurality of modulation / demodulation units in order to support a plurality of communication schemes. Since the modulation / demodulation unit is not used without corresponding to the system, there is a problem that the redundancy becomes large and the configuration becomes one software. For example, in order to support both OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) systems, redundancy that is compatible with both communication systems is possible. A large hardware configuration is required.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a wireless terminal device capable of realizing a configuration with a small degree of redundancy for supporting a plurality of systems, using a nodeware resource corresponding to one system. It is another object of the present invention to provide a communication method switching method.
- a wireless terminal device of the present invention includes hardware resources of a wireless terminal device that supports the OFCDM (Orthogonal Frequency and Code Division Multiplexing) scheme, and OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division) depending on the hardware resources of the wireless terminal device.
- the system is reconfigured to support both Multiplexing and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) systems.
- the present invention is the above-described wireless terminal device, wherein the wireless terminal device corresponding to the OFCDM method includes a synchronization detection unit, and the synchronization detection unit includes the OFDM method and the CD MA method. And synchronous detection corresponding to both methods.
- the synchronization detection unit can perform synchronization detection processing compatible with both the OFDM and CDMA systems, so that it is redundant to support multiple communication systems. A low degree of configuration is possible.
- the present invention is the above-described wireless terminal device, wherein the wireless terminal device corresponding to the OFCDM method includes a Fourier transform unit, and the Fourier transform unit is a Fourier corresponding to the OFDM method. It is assumed that transformation or inverse Fourier transformation is performed.
- the Fourier transform unit can perform Fourier transform or inverse Fourier transform processing corresponding to the OFDM method, so that a configuration with low redundancy is possible to support multiple communication methods. .
- the present invention is the above-described wireless terminal device, wherein the wireless terminal device corresponding to the OFCDM system includes a Fourier transform unit, and the Fourier transform unit includes a plurality of OFDM as the OFDM method.
- the Fourier transform or inverse Fourier transform corresponding to the method shall be performed.
- the present invention is the wireless terminal device described above, wherein the wireless terminal device corresponding to the OFCDM scheme has a despreading unit, and the despreading unit is despreading corresponding to the CDMA scheme. Shall be performed.
- the despreading unit can perform the despreading process corresponding to the CDMA system, so that a configuration with low redundancy is possible to support a plurality of communication systems.
- the present invention is the above-described wireless terminal apparatus, wherein the wireless terminal apparatus corresponding to the OFCDM system includes a channel estimation unit, and the channel estimation unit includes the OFDM system and the CDMA system. It is assumed that channel estimation corresponding to both equations is performed.
- the channel estimation unit can perform despreading processing corresponding to the OFDM scheme and the CDMA scheme, so that a configuration with low redundancy is possible to support a plurality of communication schemes.
- the present invention is the above-described wireless terminal device, wherein the radio terminal device corresponding to the OFCDM scheme has a filter unit, and the filter unit is a fibre unit corresponding to the OFDM scheme.
- the filter operation shall be performed.
- the filter unit can perform a filter operation corresponding to the OFDM scheme, so that a configuration with low redundancy is possible in order to support a plurality of communication schemes.
- the present invention is the above-described wireless terminal device, and when a wireless terminal device corresponding to the OFCDM method is out of the communication area of the OFCDM method, hardware resources of the wireless terminal device are reduced. It shall be reconfigured to be compatible with both the OFDM and CDMA systems.
- the present invention provides the above-described wireless terminal device, wherein when the wireless terminal device corresponding to the OFCDM method is out of the communication area power of the OFCDM method, the synchronization detection unit and the OFDM method are used. It shall be reconfigured to be compatible with both CDMA systems.
- the present invention is the above wireless terminal apparatus, wherein the OFCDM scheme is a VSF-OF CDM scheme.
- the system is reconfigured to support both the OFDM system and the CDMA system, and the redundancy and low redundancy configurations of the OFDM and CDMA systems are reconfigured. Both types of wireless communication can be performed.
- the present invention is the above wireless terminal device, wherein the CDMA scheme is a W-CDMA scheme.
- wireless communication compatible with the W-CDMA system as well as the OFDM system can be performed with a configuration with low redundancy.
- the present invention is the above wireless terminal device, wherein the OFDM scheme is an IEEE802.1la scheme.
- the IEEE802.11a system is supported along with the CDMA system with a low redundancy configuration. Wireless communication can be performed.
- the present invention is the above wireless terminal device, wherein the OFDM scheme is an ISDB-T scheme.
- the communication method switching method of the present invention is a communication method switching method in a wireless terminal device having hardware resources of a wireless terminal device that supports the OFCDM (Orthogonal Frequency and Code Division Multiplexing) method.
- the hardware resources of the terminal equipment are used to reconfigure a configuration that supports both the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) method and the Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) method.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- the present invention provides the communication method switching method as described above, wherein the OFDM method and the CDMA method are used when a wireless terminal device corresponding to the OFCDM method is out of the communication area of the OFCDM method. It shall be reconfigured to a configuration corresponding to both types.
- the communication method can be switched so as to support both the CDMA method and the OFDM method, and wireless communication of the CDMA method and the OFDM method can be performed. Is possible.
- the present invention is the communication method switching method described above, wherein the synchronization detection unit is configured to perform the OFDM when the wireless terminal device corresponding to the OFCDM method is out of the communication area of the OFCDM method.
- the system is reconfigured to be compatible with both the CDMA system and the CDMA system.
- the communication method can be switched so as to support both the CDMA method and the OFDM method, and wireless communication of the CDMA method and the OFDM method can be performed. Is possible.
- the invention's effect it is possible to provide a wireless terminal device and a communication mode switching method capable of realizing a configuration with small redundancy for supporting a plurality of schemes using a nodeware resource corresponding to one scheme. .
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a wireless terminal device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a signal processing unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a synchronization detection unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a synchronization detection unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a synchronization detection unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a despreading unit in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a wireless terminal device in a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a wireless terminal device in a third embodiment of the present invention. The figure which shows the example of a structure of the signal processing part in 3rd Embodiment of this
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a wireless terminal device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a synchronization detection unit according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the communication system switching operation in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a wireless terminal device in a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing a communication system switching operation in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing the communication system switching operation in the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional wireless terminal device
- OFCDM Orthogonal Frequency and Code Division Multiplexing
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a wireless terminal device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a wireless terminal device 100A according to the first embodiment is configured to include an RF transmission unit 110A, an RF reception unit 120A, and a baseband unit 130A.
- the RF transmitter 110A includes a first RF transmitter 111, a second RF transmitter 112, a third RF transmitter 113, a first DZA unit 114, and a second DZA unit. 115 and a third DZA section 116.
- the RF receiving unit 120A includes a first RF receiving unit 121, a second RF receiving unit 122, a third RF receiving unit 123, a first AZD unit 124, and a second AZD unit. 125 and a third AZD part 126.
- the baseband section 130A includes a switch 131, a switch 132, a switch 133, a switch 1 34, a switch 135, a switch 136, a switch 137, a composite lamp, a final letter, and a final letter 143.
- guard interval insertion unit GI insertion unit
- signal processing unit 151 serial / parallel conversion unit 152
- control unit 160 guard interval deletion unit (GI deletion unit) 161
- synchronization detection unit 162 A path search unit 163, a spreading code generator 164, a channel estimator 165, a multiplier 166, a multiplier 167, a multiplier 168, a multiplier 169, a delay,
- This embodiment corresponds to the VSF—OFCDM (Variable Spreading Factor) method as the OFCDM method and the W—CDMA (Wideband—Code Division Multiple Access) as the CDMA method. It corresponds to the IEEE802.11a system as the OFD M system.
- VSF—OFCDM Very Spreading Factor
- W—CDMA Wideband—Code Division Multiple Access
- the first RF transmission unit 111 and the first DZA unit 114 in the RF transmission unit 110A are VSF
- the first DZA unit 114 converts the input digital signal modulated by the VSF-OFCDM method into an analog signal and outputs the analog signal
- the first RF transmission unit 111 converts the input analog signal into a radio frequency signal.
- the second RF transmission unit 112 and the second DZA unit 115 are RF units compatible with the IEEE802.11a system.
- the second DZA unit 115 converts the input digital signal modulated by the IEEE802.11a method into an analog signal and outputs the analog signal
- the second RF transmission unit 112 converts the input analog signal into a radio frequency signal. And output.
- the third RF transmission unit 113 and the third DZA unit 116 are RF units compatible with the W-CDMA system.
- the third DZA unit 116 converts the input W-CDMA modulated digital signal into an analog signal and outputs the analog signal, and the third RF transmission unit 113 converts the input analog signal into a radio frequency signal. Convert and output.
- the first RF receiving unit 121 and the first AZD unit 124 in the RF receiving unit 120A are VSF
- the -It is an RF section that supports OFCDM.
- the first RF receiver 121 converts the input VSF OFCDM radio frequency signal into an analog signal of intermediate frequency and outputs it, and the first AZD unit 124 converts the input analog signal into a digital signal. And output.
- the second RF receiving unit 122 and the second AZD unit 125 are RF units compatible with the IEEE802.11a system.
- the second RF receiver 122 converts the input IEEE802.11a radio frequency signal into an analog signal of intermediate frequency and outputs it, and the second AZD unit 125 converts the input analog signal into a digital signal.
- the third RF receiving unit 123 and the third AZD unit 126 are RF units compatible with the W-CDMA system.
- the third RF receiver 123 converts the input W—CDMA radio frequency signal to an intermediate frequency key.
- the third AZD unit 126 converts the input analog signal into a digital signal and outputs it.
- Each of the switches 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, and 137 is controlled by the SffiU control 160 in FIG. Until the switch 133, 134, 135, 136, 137 ⁇ , the wireless terminal device 100A is ⁇ when the VSF-OFCDM method is used, and is switched to L when the IEEE 802.11a method and the W-CDMA method are used. Change. Switch 1 36 and switch 137 are configured to multiply the signal output from signal processing section 151 when H is multiplied by the code for despreading output from spreading code generation section 164, and when L is Nothing is multiplied with the signal output from the processing unit 151.
- Switch 1 31 is a wireless terminal device 1 When OOA communicates with VSF-OFCDM system, the first DZ A unit 114 and switch 133 are connected and communicates with IEEE 802.11a system and W-CDMA system The second DZA unit 115 and the filter unit 190 are connected, and the third DZA unit 116 and the switch 133 are connected.
- the switch 132 is connected to the first AZD unit 124 and the filter unit 191 when the wireless terminal device 100 A performs communication using the VSF-OFCDM method, and performs communication using the IEEE802.11a method and the W-CDMA method. In this case, it is switched so that the second (DA / O 125 and the Finoletter 191 are connected by force, and the third A / D 126 and the Finoletter 192 are connected.
- the signal processing unit 151, the guard interval deletion unit 161, the synchronization detection unit 162, the spread code generation unit 164, the channel estimation unit 165, and the filter unit 191 are also controlled by the control unit 160. .
- the signal processing unit 151 is a block that performs Fourier transform and inverse Fourier transform.
- the signal processing unit 151 performs processing on the signal input from the guard interval deletion unit 161.
- a 64-point inverse Fourier transform is performed on the signal input from the serial-to-parallel converter 152 and output to the guard interval insertion unit 150, where the guard interval
- the deletion unit 161 also performs 64-point Fourier transform on the input signal and outputs it to switch 136.
- the signal processor 151 has 1024 point Fourier transform and 64 point Fourier transform. For example, it can be performed by radix-4 butterfly computation.
- FIG. 2 shows a configuration example of the signal processing unit 151.
- the signal processing unit 151 includes a butterfly operation unit 1511 and a butterfly operation unit 1512.
- the butterfly operation units 1511 and 1512 perform radix-4 butterfly operation.
- the butterfly computing units 1511 and 1512 perform 1024-point FFT (Fast Fourier Transform).
- the butterfly computation unit 1511 performs 64-point IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform), and the butterfly computation unit 1512 performs 64-point FFT.
- the signal processing unit 151 is not limited to the configuration example of FIG. 2 as long as it can perform 64-point inverse Fourier transform and Fourier transform, and 1024-point Fourier transform, not limited to radix-4 butterfly computation. .
- guard interval deletion section 161 has first AZD section 124 or second AZD section 125 through filter section 191 based on the timing information input from synchronization detection section 162.
- the input digital signal power also has a function to remove the guard interval.
- the wireless terminal device 100A performs communication using the VSF—OFCDM method
- the 226-point guard interval is removed from the digital signal that is also input to the first AZD unit 124 through the filter unit 191, and the IEEE802.11a method and W—
- the digital signal input from the second AZD unit 125 through the filter unit 191 also removes the 16-point guard interval.
- the synchronization detection unit 162 has a function of detecting the timing of a symbol or the like necessary for removing the guard interval or performing despreading.
- Figure 3 shows an example of the configuration of the synchronization detector 162.
- Figure 3 shows a configuration that detects timing using cross-correlation.
- the synchronization detector 162 includes an OFDM synchronization detector 1621 and a CDMA synchronization.
- a detection unit 1622 and an addition unit 1625 are provided.
- the OFDM synchronization detecting unit 1621 includes a tap coefficient 16211, a calorie calculation unit 16212, a delay unit 16213, a multiplication unit 16214, a switch 16215, and a switch 16216.
- the CDMA synchronization detection unit 1622 includes a tap coefficient 16221, a calorie calculation 16222, a delay 16216, a multiplication 16224, a switch 16225, and a switch 16226.
- Each switch 16215, 16216, 16225, 16226 is H when the wireless terminal device 100A performs communication using the VSF-OFCDM method, and is switched to L when communication is performed using the IEEE802.11a method and W-CDMA method. Change. Further, tap coefficients 1 6211 and 16221 are switched to coefficients corresponding to the respective communication methods as the switches are switched.
- digital signal (IEEE802.1 la system) output from the filter unit 191 is input to the delay unit 16213, and output from the filter unit 192 to the delay unit 16223
- Digital signal (W—CDMA system) is input, and timing information is output from the switch 16216 and the switch 16226 of the OFDM synchronization detection unit 1621 and the CDMA synchronization detection unit 1622, respectively.
- the digital signal (VSF-OFCDM system) input from the filter unit 191 is input to the delay unit 16213 and the delay unit 16 223, and the OFDM synchronization detection unit 1621 and the CDMA synchronization
- the adder 1625 adds the signals output from the detector 1622 and outputs information related to timing.
- the synchronization detection unit 162 shown in FIG. 4 further includes a tap coefficient 16231, a calorie calculation 16232, a delay ⁇ 16233, a multiplication ⁇ 16234, a switch 1 6235, and a switch.
- the switches 16235 and 16236 are H when the wireless terminal device 100A performs communication using the VSF-OFCDM system, and are digital signals (VSF OFCDM system) output from the filter unit 191 to the delay unit 16213, the delay unit 16233, and the delay unit 16223.
- the digital signal (IEEE802.11a system) output from the filter unit 191 is input to the delay unit 16213, and the delay unit
- the digital signal (W-CDMA system) output from the filter unit 192 force is input to 16223.
- the synchronization detection unit 162 shown in FIG. 5 further includes an addition unit 1626, a calorie calculation unit 16262, a delay unit 16263, and a switch 16267, compared to the configuration example of FIG. Switch 16267 is H when the wireless terminal device 1 OOA performs communication by the VSF—OFCDM method, and the digital signal (VSF—OFCDM method) output from the filter unit 191 is output to the delay unit 16213 and the delay unit 16223.
- the synchronization detection unit 162 can also be configured to detect timing by autocorrelation by using a digital signal input to the delay unit instead of the tap coefficient.
- the spreading code generator 164 reverses based on the timing information detected by the synchronization detector 162.
- the path search unit supports the W-CDMA method and selects the path required for reception from the delay profile camera.
- a code for despreading is generated based on the timing information output from the. Since the codes used in the VSF-OFCDM system and the W-CDMA system are common, the spreading code generator 164 can be shared by the two systems.
- Multipliers 166 and 168 output a value obtained by multiplying the despreading code and the input signal.
- the multiplier 166 used for VSF OFCDM signal despreading has a larger number than the multiplier 168 used for W-CDMA signal despreading, so as shown in FIG.
- the multiplication unit 166 can be shared by the two methods.
- the switches 138 and 139 are H when the wireless terminal device 100A performs communication using the VSF-OFCDM method, and is used when communication is performed using the IEEE802.11a method and the W-CDMA method.
- Channel estimation section 165 uses a known pilot symbol or preamble signal. Therefore, it has a function to estimate the distortion (amplitude and phase) of the transmission line.
- the channel estimation unit 165 basically includes a delay unit and a tap coefficient force as well as the synchronization detection unit 162.
- the channel estimation unit 165 uses a channel estimation unit used for channel estimation of a VSF-OFCDM system signal, an IEEE802.11a system, By combining the number of delay units of the channel estimator 165 with the channel estimator used for channel estimation of W-CDMA signals, the same configuration as in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5. By doing so, it is possible to share the channel estimator by the above three methods.
- Demodulation section 175 performs demapping processing on the input signal.
- Wireless terminal equipment 1 OOA supports QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM when communicating with VSF-OFCDM system, and IEEE802.11la BPSK and QPSK when communicating with IEEE802.11a system and W-CDMA system It corresponds to 16QAM and 64QAM.
- the demodulator 178 also has the same function as the demodulator 175, and corresponds to W-CDMA QPSK when communicating in the IEEE802.11a system and W-CDMA system.
- Error correction decoding section 176 performs a decoding process on the input signal.
- Wireless terminal device 100A performs turbo decoding and Viterbi decoding when VSF-OFCDM communication is used, and supports IEEE802.11a when communication is performed using IEEE802.11a and W-CDMA. Viterbi decoding is performed.
- the error correction decoding unit 176 is configured by a reconfigurable device such as an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), and is shared by the two methods by supporting turbo decoding and Viterbi decoding. It is possible.
- the error correction decoding unit 179 has the same function as the error correction decoding unit 176, and supports W-CDMA turbo decoding and Viterbi decoding when communicating with IEEE802.11a and W-CDMA. .
- the filter units 142, 143, and 192 are route Nyquist filters corresponding to the W-CDMA system when communication is performed using the IEEE802.11a system and the W-CDMA system.
- the filter unit 190 is a filter corresponding to the IEEE802.11a system when performing communication using the IEEE802.11a system and the W-CDMA system.
- the filter unit 191 has variable filter characteristics. With this configuration, it is possible to share both the VSF-OFCDM system for communication and the IEEE802.11a system for communication using the IEEE802.11a system and the W-CDMA system.
- Modulation section 144 performs mapping processing on the input signal.
- the wireless terminal device 100 A supports QPSK when communicating with the VSF-OFCDM method, and supports W-CDMA QPSK when communicating with the IEEE802.11a method and the W-CDMA method. It can be shared for the scheme.
- the modulation unit 145 has the same function as the modulation unit 144, and supports QPSK when communicating with the VSF-OFCDM method, and IEEE 802.11a when communicating with the IEEE 802.11a method and the W-CDMA method. Compatible with B PSK, QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM. By making the modulation unit 145 compatible with BPSK, QPSK, 16 QAM, and 64 QAM, it is possible to share the two methods.
- Error correction coding section 146 performs coding processing on the input signal.
- Wireless terminal device 100A supports turbo coding and convolutional coding when communicating with VSF-OFCDM, and supports W-CD MA when communicating with IEEE802.11a and W-CDMA. Since turbo coding and convolutional coding are performed, it is possible to share the two methods.
- the error correction code unit 147 has the same function as the error correction code unit 146.
- turbo coding and convolutional coding are performed, and the IEEE 802.11a method and the W-CDMA method are used.
- the filter functions are the first DZA part 114, the second DZA part 115, the third DZA part 1 16, the first AZD part 124, the second AZD part 125, and the third AZD. It is possible to omit the filter units 142, 143, 190, 191, and 192 by providing the unit 126.
- the spreading code output from the spreading code generation unit 164 is set to 1, so that the multiplication unit 166 does not perform despreading. By doing so, it is possible to omit the switches 136 and 137.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a wireless terminal device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless terminal device 100B according to the second embodiment has an ISDB-T reception function instead of the IEEE802.11a transmission / reception function according to the first embodiment.
- ISDB T is a standard for digital broadcasting and is a type of OFDM. In the present embodiment, a case where 1-segment reception of the ISDB-T system is performed will be described.
- the first DZA unit 114 converts the input digital signal modulated by the VSF-OFCDM method into an analog signal and outputs the analog signal
- the first RF transmission unit 111 converts the input analog signal into a radio frequency signal. Then output.
- the third RF transmitting unit 113 and the third DZA unit 116 are RF units compatible with the W-CDMA system.
- the third DZA unit 116 converts the input W-CDMA modulated digital signal into an analog signal and outputs the analog signal, and the third RF transmission unit 113 converts the input analog signal into a radio frequency signal. Convert and output.
- the -It is an RF section that supports OFCDM.
- the first RF receiver 121 converts the input VSF OFCDM radio frequency signal into an analog signal of intermediate frequency and outputs it, and the first AZD unit 124 converts the input analog signal into a digital signal.
- the second RF receiving unit 122B and the second AZD unit 125B are RF units compatible with the ISDB-T system.
- the second RF receiver 122B converts the input ISDB-T radio frequency signal into an analog signal of intermediate frequency and outputs it, and the second AZD unit 125B converts the input analog signal into a digital signal. Convert and output.
- the third RF receiving unit 123 and the third AZD unit 126 are RF units compatible with the W-CDMA system.
- the third RF receiving unit 123 converts the input W-CDMA radio frequency signal into an analog signal of an intermediate frequency and outputs it.
- the third AZD unit 126 converts the input analog signal into a digital signal. Convert
- Each switch 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, and FIG. 7 are controlled by the control unit 160.
- the switches 133, 134, 136, and 137 are ⁇ when the wireless terminal device 100B performs communication using the VSF-OFCDM method, and switches to L when performing communication using the ISDB- ⁇ method and W-CDMA method.
- Switch 136 and switch 137 multiply the signal output from signal processing section 151 when H is multiplied by the code for despreading output from spreading code generation section 164, and from signal processing section 151 when it is L. Do not multiply anything with the output signal.
- the switch 131 is connected to the first DZA unit 114 and the switch 133 when the wireless terminal device 100B performs communication using the VSF-OFCDM method, and is connected when the communication is performed using the ISDB-T method and W-CDMA method. 3 DZA section 116 and switch 133 are switched so that they are connected.
- the switch 132 is connected to the first AZD unit 124 and the filter unit 191 and performs communication using the ISDB-T system and the W-CDMA system.
- the second AZD unit 125B and the filter unit 191 are connected, and the third AZD unit 126 and the filter unit 192 are connected.
- the signal processing unit 151 is a block that performs Fourier transform and inverse Fourier transform.
- the signal processing unit 151 performs processing on the signal input from the guard interval deletion unit 161.
- the 1024-point Fourier transform is performed, and the result is output to the multiplier 166 (switch 136).
- the signal processing capacity is 1024 points, 128 points, 256 points, or 512 points if Fourier transform is supported! /, So radix-4 butterfly operation (when in Mode 2) or radix-2 butterfly operation (Model, Mode3) can be executed. In the case of cardinal power, the configuration is the same as in Figure 2.
- the butterfly computing units 1511 and 1512 perform 1024-point FFT.
- the notation calculation units 1511 and 1512 perform 256-point FFT.
- the signal processing unit 151 is not limited to the radix-4 butterfly operation, and may be configured differently as long as it can perform 128-point, 256-point, or 512-point Fourier transform and 1024-point Fourier transform.
- the guard inverter deletion unit 161 has the same function as that of the first embodiment.
- the wireless terminal device 100B performs communication using the VSF-OFCDM method
- the 226-point guard interval is removed from the digital signal input from the first AZD unit 124 through the filter unit 191, and the ISDB-T method and W-CDMA method are used.
- the guard interval length is 1Z8 in Mode 2.
- the hardware resource corresponding to the OFCDM scheme is used to reconfigure the configuration corresponding to the CDMA scheme and the OFDM scheme, thereby reducing the redundancy. It is possible to configure a wireless terminal device that supports multiple communication methods.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a wireless terminal device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless terminal device 100C of the third embodiment has an ISDB-T reception function instead of the W-CD MA transmission / reception function of the first embodiment.
- the difference between the third embodiment shown in FIG. 8 and the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is that a reception function for the W-CDMA system is not necessary, and therefore, a path search unit 163, a Rake combining unit 172, etc.
- the point of omission is that the transmission function for the ISDB-T system is not necessary, so the third RF transmitter 112, the third DZA unit 116, etc. are omitted.
- the first RF transmission unit 111 and the first DZA unit 114 in the RF transmission unit 110C are RF units compatible with the VSF OFCDM system.
- the first DZA unit 114 converts the input digital signal modulated by the VSF-OFCDM method into an analog signal and outputs the analog signal
- the first RF transmission unit 111 converts the input analog signal into a radio frequency signal. Then output.
- the second RF transmission unit 112 and the second DZA unit 115 are RF units compatible with the IEEE802.11a system.
- the second DZA unit 115 converts the input digital signal modulated by the IEEE802.11a method into an analog signal and outputs it, and the second RF transmission unit 112 converts the input analog signal into a radio frequency signal. Convert to and output.
- the -It is an RF section that supports OFCDM.
- the first RF receiving unit 121 converts the input VSF OFCDM radio frequency signal into an analog signal of an intermediate frequency and outputs it, and the first AZD unit 124 converts the input analog signal into a digital signal. And output.
- the second RF receiving unit 122 and the first AZD unit 125 are RF units compatible with the IEEE802.11a system.
- the second RF receiver 122 converts the input IEEE802.11a radio frequency signal into an analog signal of intermediate frequency and outputs it, and the second AZD unit 125 converts the input analog signal into a digital signal.
- the third RF receiving unit 123C and the third AZD unit 126C are RF units compatible with the ISDB-T system.
- the third RF receiver 123C converts the input ISDB-T radio frequency signal into an intermediate frequency analog signal and outputs it, and the third AZD unit 126C converts the input analog signal into a digital signal. Convert and output
- Each switch 131, 132, 135, 136, 137 is controlled by the control unit 160 although connection is omitted in FIG.
- the switches 135, 136, and 137 are H when the wireless terminal device 100C performs communication using the VSF-OFCDM system, and switches to L when performing communication using the IEEE802.11a system and the ISD B-T system.
- Switch 136 and switch 137 multiply the signal output from signal processing section 151 when H is multiplied by the code for despreading output from spreading code generation section 164, and from signal processing section 151 when it is L. Do not multiply anything with the output signal.
- the switch 131 is a wireless terminal device 10 When OC communicates with VSF-OFCDM system, the first DZA unit 114 and the synthesis unit 141 are connected, and when it communicates with IEEE802.11a system and ISDB-T system, it communicates with the second DZA unit 115. Switching is made so that the filter unit 190 is connected.
- the switch 132 When the wireless terminal device 100C performs communication using the VSF-OFCDM method, the switch 132 is connected to the first AZD unit 124 and the filter unit 191, and performs communication using the IEEE802.11a method and the ISDB-T method. In this case, the second AZD unit 125 and the filter unit 191 are connected, and the third AZD unit 126C and the filter unit 192C are connected.
- the signal processing unit 151C is a block that performs Fourier transform and inverse Fourier transform.
- the signal processing unit 151C performs processing on the signal input from the guard interval deletion unit 161.
- the 1024-point Fourier transform is performed and the result is output to the multiplier 16 6 (switch 136).
- the signal input from the serial-to-parallel converter 152 is subjected to 64-point inverse Fourier transform and output to the guard interval insertion unit 160 to delete the guard interval.
- the unit 161 also performs a 64-point Fourier transform on the input signal and outputs it to the switch 136.
- the signal input from the guard interval deletion unit 180 is 128 points (Model) ⁇ 256 points (Mode2) or 512 points. Performed the Fourier transform of (163). In the case of Mode2, the signal processing unit 151C is compatible with 1024-point Fourier transform, 256-point Fourier transform, 64-point Fourier transform and inverse Fourier transform, so, for example, in radix-4 butterfly computation. Execution is possible.
- FIG. 9 shows a configuration example of the signal processing unit 151C.
- the signal processing unit 151C has a butterfly operation unit 1511, a butterfly operation unit 1512, and a butterfly operation unit 1513.
- the butterfly operation units 1511, 1512, and 1513 perform radix-4 butterfly operation.
- the butterfly computing units 1511, 1512 and 1513 perform 1024-point FFT.
- butterfly operation unit 1511 performs 64-point IFFT
- butterfly operation unit 1512 performs 64-point FFT
- butterfly operation unit 1513 has 256 points. Perform FFT.
- the signal processing unit 151C is not limited to the radix-4 butterfly operation, and has a 64-point inverse Fourier transform and Fourier transform, 128-point, 256-point.
- 9 is not limited to the configuration example of FIG. 9 as long as it can perform a 512-point Fourier transform and a 1024-point Fourier transform.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a wireless terminal device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless terminal device 100D of the fourth embodiment is obtained by adding an ISDB-T reception function to the configuration of the first embodiment.
- the -It is an RF section that supports OFCDM.
- the first RF receiver 121 converts the input VSF OFCDM radio frequency signal into an analog signal of intermediate frequency and outputs it, and the first AZD unit 124 converts the input analog signal into a digital signal. And output.
- the second RF receiving unit 122 and the first AZD unit 125 are RF units compatible with the IEEE802.11a system.
- the second RF receiver 122 converts the input IEEE802.11a radio frequency signal into an analog signal of intermediate frequency and outputs it, and the second AZD unit 125 converts the input analog signal into a digital signal.
- the third RF receiving unit 123 and the third AZD unit 126 are RF units compatible with the W-CDMA system.
- the third RF receiver 123 converts the input W-CDMA radio frequency signal into an intermediate frequency analog signal and outputs it, and the third AZD unit 126 converts the input analog signal into a digital signal. Convert and output.
- the fourth RF receiving unit 127 and the fourth AZD unit 128 are RF units compatible with the ISDB-T system.
- the fourth RF receiver 127 converts the input ISDB T radio frequency signal into an analog signal of intermediate frequency and outputs it
- the fourth AZD unit 128 converts the input analog signal into a digital signal. Output.
- the switch 132 is connected to the first AZD unit 124 and the filter unit 191, and is connected to the IEEE802.11a method, the W-CD MA method, and the ISDB—
- the second AZD unit 125 and the filter unit 191 are connected
- the third AZD unit 126 and the filter unit 192 are connected
- the fourth AZD unit 128 and the filter unit 192C are connected. And so that they are connected.
- FIG. 11 shows a configuration example of the synchronization detection unit 162D.
- Figure 11 shows a configuration that detects timing using cross-correlation.
- the synchronization detection unit 162D further includes an OFDM synchronization detection unit 1624 and a switch 16227 in addition to the configuration of the first embodiment.
- the OFDM synchronization detection unit 1624 includes a tap coefficient 16241, a calorie calculation 16242, a delay ⁇ 16243, a multiplication ⁇ 16244, a switch 16245, and a switch 16246.
- Switches 16215, 16216, 16225, 16226, 16227, 16245, and 16256 are H when the wireless terminal device 100D performs communication using the VSF-OFCDM system, and the IEEE802.11a system, W-CDMA system, and ISDB-T system. Switch to L for communication.
- tap coefficients 16211, 16221, and 16241 are switched to coefficients corresponding to the respective communication methods when the switches are switched.
- the digital signal (IEEE802.11a system) output from the filter unit 191 is input to the delay unit 16213, and the filter unit is output to the delay unit 16223.
- the digital signal (W—CDMA system) output from 192 is input, the digital signal (ISDB—T system) output from filter unit 192C is input to delay unit 16243, the synchronization detection unit for OFDM 1621, and the synchronization for CDMA Information related to timing is output from the switch 16216, the switch 16226, and the switch 16246 of the detection unit 1622 and the OFDM synchronization detection unit 1624, and when performing communication using the VSF-OFCDM system, the delay unit 16213,
- the digital signal (VSF—OFCDM system) output from the filter unit 191 is input to the delay unit 16223 and the delay unit 16243, and output from the OFDM synchronization detection unit 1621, the CDMA synchronization detection unit 1622, and the OFDM synchronization detection unit 1624
- the added signals are added to the adder 1625 by V, and the timing information is output.
- the wireless terminal device 100A when configured as in the first embodiment, performs communication using the VSF-OFCDM method, the IEEE802.11a method,
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the communication system switching operation of the wireless terminal device in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- Step S201 the wireless terminal device 100A confirms whether the demodulation result and the like are within the VSF-OFCDM communication area. If it is determined that it is out of service area, the process proceeds to step S203, and if it is determined that it is within the communication area, the process proceeds to step S202, and the process ends (the state remains in the VSF—OFCDM system).
- step S203 the configuration of wireless terminal apparatus 100A is switched from the VSF-OFCDM system to the IEE E802.11a system and the W-CDMA system.
- step S204 the wireless terminal device 100A confirms from the demodulation result or the like whether or not it is within the W-CDMA communication area. If it is determined that it is out of service area, the process proceeds to step S205, and if it is determined that it is within the communication area, the process returns to step S203 (the state remains the IEEE802.11a system and the W-CDMA system).
- step S205 the wireless terminal device 100A confirms whether the demodulated result is within the communication area of the IEEE802.la la method.
- step S202 switches to VSF-OFCDM system
- step S203 the state remains the IEEE802.11a system and W-CDMA system.
- Step S204 and step S205 can be switched in order.
- the procedure shown in the flowchart of FIG. 12 is performed by switching between the case where the wireless terminal apparatus performs communication using the VSF-OFCDM method and the case where communication is performed using the IEEE802.1la method and ISDB-T method.
- Switch between W-CDMA system and ISDB-T system, VSF-OFCDM system, IEE E802.11a system, W-CDMA system and ISDB-T system It can also be used when switching to communication.
- redundancy can be achieved by reconfiguring the hardware resources corresponding to the OFCDM scheme into configurations corresponding to the CDMA scheme and the OFDM scheme. It is possible to configure a wireless terminal device that supports a plurality of small communication methods.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the main part of the wireless terminal device in the sixth embodiment of the present invention
- FIGS. 14 and 15 show the communication method of the wireless communication device in the sixth embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart which shows formula switching operation
- wireless terminal apparatus 100A has propagation environment estimation unit 195 and is configured as shown in FIG. 13, the delay profile force output from synchronization detection unit 162 is also subjected to threshold determination in propagation environment estimation unit 195, etc. This makes it possible to determine whether or not you are within the area of each communication method.
- wireless terminal 100A starts processing with a configuration that supports the VSF-OFCDM system
- step S301 shown in FIG. 14 the wireless terminal device 10 OA checks whether it is within the VSF-OFCDM communication area from the delay profile output from the adder 1625 of the synchronization detector 162. To do. If it is determined that the communication area is within the VSF-OFCDM system, the wireless terminal device 100A maintains the configuration corresponding to the VSF-OFCDM system and ends the process. In step S301, VSF-OFCDM format communication When it is determined that the signal is out of the communication area, the switch of the synchronization detection unit 162 is switched to H force and L, and the switch 132 in FIG. 1 is switched so that the second AZD unit 125 and the filter 191 are connected.
- step S302 it is confirmed from the delay profile output from the CDMA synchronization detection unit 1622 whether the communication area is within the W CDMA system (step S302). If it is determined that the communication area is within the W-CDMA communication area, in step S304, the wireless terminal device 100A switches to a configuration corresponding to the IEEE802.11a system and the W-CDMA system and ends the process. If it is determined in step S302 that it is out of the W-CDMA communication area, it is confirmed from the delay profile output from the OFDM synchronization detection unit 1621 whether it is within the IEEE802.11a communication area (step S303). .
- step S304 the wireless terminal device 100A switches to a configuration compatible with the IE EE802.11a system and the W-CDMA system and ends the process. If it is determined in step S303 that the wireless terminal device 100A is outside the IEEE802.11a communication area, the wireless terminal device 100A ends the processing while maintaining the configuration corresponding to the VSF-OFCDM method (the switch of the synchronization detection unit 162 is also turned on by the L force). Return to H and switch 132 connection back
- the wireless terminal device 100A When the wireless terminal device 100A starts processing with a configuration corresponding to the IEEE802.11a method and the W-CDMA method (communication method switching process 3), the wireless terminal device 100A is synchronized in step S401 shown in FIG. From the delay profile output from the CDMA synchronization detector 1622 of the detector 162, it is confirmed whether it is within the W—CDMA communication area. If it is determined that the communication area is within the W-CDMA communication area, the wireless terminal device 100A ends the processing while maintaining the configuration corresponding to the IEE E802.11a system and the W-CDMA system.
- step S401 If it is determined in step S401 that the communication area is outside the W-CDMA communication area, it is confirmed from the delay profile output from the OFDM synchronization detection unit 1621 whether the communication area is in the IEEE802.11a communication area (step S402). When it is determined that the communication area is within the IEEE802.11a communication area, the wireless terminal device 100A ends the processing while maintaining the configuration corresponding to the IEEE802.11a method and the W-CDMA method. In step S402, if it is determined that the communication area is outside the IEEE8 02.11a communication area, the synchronization detection unit 162 is switched to H and the switch 132 in FIG.
- step S403 the wireless terminal device 100A switches to a configuration corresponding to the VSF-OFCDM method and ends the process.
- step S403 if it is determined that the communication area is outside the VSF-OFCDM communication area, the wireless terminal device 100A maintains the configuration corresponding to the IEEE802.11a method and the W-CDMA method, and ends the process (synchronization detection). Switch the switch of part 162 back to H force L and switch back to switch 132).
- IEEE802. 11 Reconfigure to be compatible with the a and W-CDMA systems.
- the configuration is reconfigured to support the VSF-OFCDM method. At that time, it is possible to determine the area of each communication method only by changing a part of the switches, so that the hardware can be efficiently reconfigured.
- propagation environment estimation unit 195 has a path search function for the CDMA scheme, a configuration in which path search unit 163 is omitted is also possible.
- the VSF-O FCDM system is used as an example of the OFCDM system, and the radio terminal apparatus corresponding to the general OFCDM system can transmit and receive both OFCDM systems. Because it is a system configuration, it requires more hardware resources than the VSF-OFCDM system. Therefore, reconfiguration to a configuration corresponding to both the CDMA scheme and the OFDM scheme described in this embodiment is also possible in a wireless terminal apparatus corresponding to a general OFCDM scheme.
- the CDMA system can also be shared with a system that is not a W-CDMA system, and the OFDM system can be used with a system that is not an IEEE802.11a system or an ISDB-T system.
- the antenna, the RF transmission unit, the RF reception unit, the DZA unit, and the AZD unit can be shared by transmission / reception or a plurality of communication methods.
- the signal processing unit 151 and the signal processing unit 151C By adopting a configuration that supports FFT and IFFT with a number of points greater than 1024 points, it can also be applied to 13-segment ISDB-T segment reception or OFDM broadcasting systems other than ISDB-T.
- the present embodiment supports the OFCDM system, which is attracting attention as a wireless communication system for 4th generation mobile phones, and the CDMA system, which is a 3rd generation wireless communication system, to support the old generation card. Therefore, it is possible to facilitate the transition of the wireless communication system to the next generation, and it is possible to realize a wireless terminal device suitable for crossing generations.
- the present invention has the advantage that a configuration with low redundancy for supporting a plurality of systems can be realized using a nodeware resource corresponding to one system, and a plurality of communication systems. This is useful for wireless terminal devices and communication system switching methods that can handle the above.
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Abstract
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US11/568,773 US8098625B2 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2005-12-21 | Wireless terminal and communication system switching method |
US13/313,505 US8451793B2 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2011-12-07 | Wireless terminal and communication system switching method |
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JP2005039192 | 2005-02-16 | ||
JP2005-337346 | 2005-11-22 | ||
JP2005337346A JP4611182B2 (ja) | 2005-02-16 | 2005-11-22 | 無線端末装置及び通信方式切り換え方法 |
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US11/568,773 A-371-Of-International US8098625B2 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2005-12-21 | Wireless terminal and communication system switching method |
US13/313,505 Division US8451793B2 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2011-12-07 | Wireless terminal and communication system switching method |
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US8218426B2 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2012-07-10 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Multiple stage fourier transform apparatus, processes, and articles of manufacture |
JP5262614B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-20 | 2013-08-14 | 株式会社リコー | 無線通信装置 |
US8396099B2 (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2013-03-12 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Multi-carrier receiver, multi-carrier transmitter and multi-carrier transceiver system |
US8514785B2 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2013-08-20 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Common RF interface for separating and mixing wireless signals |
KR101811221B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-17 | 2017-12-21 | 주식회사 이노와이어리스 | 신호 분석기의 wcdma 신호 타이밍 오프셋 처리 방법 |
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US8451793B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 |
US8098625B2 (en) | 2012-01-17 |
JP4611182B2 (ja) | 2011-01-12 |
JP2006262440A (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
US20120076051A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
US20070223604A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
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