WO2006087810A1 - オークションシステム及び保険金受領権を含んだ投資信託商品の構築システム - Google Patents
オークションシステム及び保険金受領権を含んだ投資信託商品の構築システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006087810A1 WO2006087810A1 PCT/JP2005/002629 JP2005002629W WO2006087810A1 WO 2006087810 A1 WO2006087810 A1 WO 2006087810A1 JP 2005002629 W JP2005002629 W JP 2005002629W WO 2006087810 A1 WO2006087810 A1 WO 2006087810A1
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- auction
- insured
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/08—Auctions
Definitions
- Investment trust product construction system including auction system and insurance claim right
- the present invention relates to a remote auction system using a computer network and a securities trading system operated by the system, and in particular, a right to properly and automatically adjust the trading price of securities related to the right to receive Z This is related to the decentralization of companies (electronic stocks).
- High value products that are shared and owned by multiple investors are not limited to physically existing "things", but include, for example, the right to receive insurance money or the right to receive insurance premiums.
- the right to receive insurance claims (insurance claim right) will be described.
- the return received by the investor decreases as the insured extends the life, so the investor prefers extending the life of the insured.
- the insurer's bereaved family begins to claim ownership of the insurance claim that should have been waived, and inconveniences such as seeking or harassing investors for refunds There is also a possibility of applying. For these reasons as well, the insured and the investor are anonymous from each other and cannot identify the other party, and indirect transactions by intermediaries are indispensable.
- the insured side in particular, for example, has written consent from the person and his family.
- personal information namely, address, contact information, such as personally identifiable information
- a unique ID is assigned to identify the investor and the insured person, and this is encrypted. It is desirable to realize a finish that enables direct fair transactions between the two parties while collating.
- the present invention provides that when any right to receive (receipt right) is bought and sold between a seller and a buyer (participant), the information on the right to receive is only the party. It is an object of the present invention to provide a commercial transaction system and method that can be traded at an appropriate price transparently and fairly disclosed to any person or institution related to the right-to-sign transaction.
- An auction system is an auction system in which an auction management means intervenes an auction transaction between an exhibitor and a bidder via a communication network. Whether the auction management means accepts information from the exhibitor and the bidder, and whether the exhibitor and the bidder try to use the key information already distributed! Login confirmation means for verification; account confirmation means for confirming whether the seller and the bidder have a transaction account capable of electronic payment; and whether the transaction account power price can be withdrawn; And a trouble confirming means for confirming by reading out from the memory means whether or not there is a fact that the exhibitor or the bidder has not paid for the price or performed an illegal act in a past auction transaction.
- the auction system of the present invention is an auction system in which an auction management means intervenes an auction transaction related to an insurance claim receipt right between an insured person and an investor via a communication network, wherein the auction management A means for accepting information from the insured and the investor, and a login confirmation for verifying whether the insured and the investor are attempting to log in using the distributed key information; A means for confirming whether the insured person and the investor have a trading account that can be electronically settled, and an account confirmation means for confirming whether or not the transaction account power price can be withdrawn. By reading out the memory means whether or not there is a fact that the investor has not paid for the money in the past auction transaction or cheated.
- Trouble confirmation means to be confirmed insurance amount paid to the insured person, calculated life expectancy of the insured person calculated by the doctor, insurance premium to be paid by the insured person, and interest rate of investment trust organization
- an appropriate price calculation means for calculating an appropriate price for the insurance claim right based on the annual interest rate of the insurance claim right, and a means for storing the auction transaction history of the insured and the investor. It is characterized by having an automatic patrol means for discriminating whether or not fraudulent activity has been performed by comparing with other transactions.
- the investment trust product construction system of the present invention is an investment trust product construction system composed of a plurality of insurance claims that are priced based on life expectancy information of an insured person diagnosed by a doctor.
- Input means for inputting life expectancy information of the insured person calculated by the doctor, storage means for storing the input life expectancy information in a storage medium,
- the life expectancy error calculating means for reading the life expectancy information stored in the memory means and comparing the life expectancy information newly input by the input means to calculate error information of the calculated life expectancy, and
- product configuration changing means for changing the configuration content of the investment trust product when the error information exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
- the ability of the seller and the bidder to log in using the distributed key information since it is configured to verify whether it is possible to withdraw money by holding a transaction account that can be electronically settled, or whether there has been a non-payment or fraudulent act in a past auction transaction. In addition, it is possible to check the bidder's eligibility to participate in the auction before the transaction, and troubles such as non-payment of money can be greatly reduced.
- the right to receive insurance claims is set at an unreasonably low price because it is configured to calculate the appropriate price for insurance claims based on the interest rate of investment trust institutions and the annual interest rate of claims.
- the insured can sell the right to receive an optimized market price in a situation where the fairness of the transaction is maintained.
- the investment trust product construction system of the present invention when the calculated life expectancy information of an insured person is updated, an error is calculated in comparison with the calculated life expectancy information already stored, and a predetermined threshold is set. Since the composition of the investment trust product is changed if the value exceeds the value, it is possible to execute the operation simulation of the investment trust product based on the latest and accurate error data, thereby reducing the risk of the customer. .
- FIG. 1 shows a network auction system 100 (hereinafter referred to as an auction system) of the present invention.
- an auction system the seller who wants to purchase each product for the product that the seller has sent can participate as the bidder, and the highest bid price is The bidder can make a successful bid and purchase the product.
- the auction system 100 of the present invention includes a terminal device 3 for an auction administrator to which a database 5 is connected, and a plurality of terminal devices 1 (1) 1 (1) (hereinafter referred to as sellers). And the seller's terminal device are the same as the seller's terminal device, the seller's terminal device 2) (1) — 2 (n) (hereinafter referred to as the bidder) The tenderer's terminal device is identified and bidder 2 (X) is shown as a representative) so that they can communicate with each other via communication network 4.
- the terminal device 3 for the auction manager is for managing and managing the transaction between the exhibitor 1) and the bidder 2 (x) so that the transaction is normally and smoothly performed.
- the auction manager has an electronic account 6 opened at an arbitrary financial institution, and the electronic account 6 can be accessed from the terminal device 3 for the auction manager.
- the terminal device 3 for the action manager accesses the database 5 to exchange information necessary for conducting the auction or transactions between the seller 1 (X) and the bidder 2 (X) after the auction is established. Get related information.
- the terminal device 3 for the auction manager distributes key information for logging in to the auction system 100 to the seller l (x) and the bidder 2 (X).
- the terminal device 3 for the auction manager is not limited to one, and a plurality of terminal devices 3 may exist.
- Exhibitor 1 (X) is an information terminal on the exhibitor side participating in the auction system 100
- bidder 2 (x) is an information terminal on the bidder side participating in the auction system 100.
- the seller side and the bidder side have electronic accounts 7), 8 open to any financial institution that can access the seller 1 (X) or bidder 2), which is their terminal devices. ), And the payment of the product price from the bidder (X) who has won the auction and has made a successful bid to the seller (X) is made through these electronic accounts 7 (X) and 8 (X).
- sellers and bidders need to pay the action manager for the cost of participating in the auction and the commission at the time of the sale, and this payment is also made for each electronic account 7 (X), 8 (x) force The auction administrator's electronic account 6 is now being transferred.
- the communication network 4 is for connecting the seller l (x) and the bidder 2 (x) with the terminal device 3 for the auction manager.
- Communication network 4 can be interconnected with other networks (not shown), but can also include sub-networks (not shown). For example, local network (LAN), metropolitan data (metropolitan) network (MAN), It is embodied by a wide area network (WAN) or a large network (Internet).
- LAN local network
- MAN metropolitan data
- WAN wide area network
- Internet large network
- communication network 4 limits the type of access service (eg public switched telephone network (PS TN), integrated digital communication network (ISDN), digital subscriber line system (DSL), asynchronous transmission mode (ATM), etc.). Not.
- the communication network 4 can be of any type of protocol (eg, wireless application protocol (WAP), transmission control protocol / Internet protocol (TCP / IP), NetBIOS extended user interface (NetBEUI), or internetwork packet.
- WAP wireless application protocol
- TCP / IP transmission control protocol
- I PX / SPX etc. is not limited! /.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the processing means of the terminal device 3 for managers.
- Constitutional means that are not directly related to each other are not necessarily shown and described, but are necessary.
- This auction system 100 has a participation qualification confirmation means 33 including an electronic account confirmation means 34, a login confirmation means 35, and a trouble confirmation means 36, which enables compliance (compliance with rules) in auction transactions. Do it automatically. Therefore, this automatic compliance! / And its purpose (existence significance) will be described in detail.
- the trading account provided by this system is not used for illegal activities such as fraud and criminal activities. Also, to make preventive measures for the control.
- the exhibition information receiving means 32 and the bid information receiving means 31 detect logins from the seller l (x) and the bidder 2 (x).
- the mouth guin confirmation means 35 checks whether the seller 1 (X) and the bidder 2 (X) have logged in to the auction system 100 using the key information, and whether or not to permit login to the auction. Perform (Step S20 in FIG. 2).
- This key information is preferably information unique to each category or product item handled in the auction. Exhibitor 1 (X) and bidder 2 (X) must obtain this key information in advance before entering the auction.
- the terminal device 3 for the administrator In order to prevent the key information from being illegally leaked to a third party, the terminal device 3 for the administrator must not use a dedicated communication line or VPN via a generally open network (for example, the Internet).
- This key information can be distributed to exhibitor 1 (X) and bidder 2 (X) by a virtual private line using (virtual personal network).
- the exhibition information accepting means 32 and the bid information accepting means 31 together correspond to “information accepting means” in the scope of patent request.
- automatic compliance may be realized as follows! /.
- a card that also functions as a credit card such as VISA or MASTER. (Credit cards can be issued, but only sent to investors who have a certain level of credit based on their transaction history.)
- a card that is also used as a debit card (Provides a mechanism that allows about 50% of the balance in the account to be cashed by ATM.)
- (Debit card function and credit card function which simply passes the system compliance test and is provided to people who have the right to participate. It is like a driver's license. (It shall be a rule that it cannot participate in the transaction unless it is read into the machine.)
- the upper limit of the transaction volume is set to a very low value of, for example, 200 to 300,000 yen so that transactions can only be made within that range. In other words, it is assumed that there are many cases where waiting is made on a waiting list because there is a high possibility that it is impossible to purchase and make a successful bid for useful products (including entitlement).
- ⁇ ⁇ Attach a card reader terminal that can be connected to the investor's terminal (PC) so that the card is always read when participating in an action.
- ⁇ 11 Implement data encryption when sending data to the network, and strengthen confidentiality management.
- secondary (additional) personal authentication is performed in order to completely eliminate the fact that a person who is not originally eligible for participation can participate by transferring and selling the card to a third party.
- the investor's body information eg, fingerprints, voice, saliva, hair, etc., DNA
- volume of hands and face using halogen light, laser, etc.
- the person is accurately identified by a device that instantly reads the information).
- fingerprints and voices, irises, DNA identification, etc. are desirable. It is obvious that details of this technique are known.
- the individual authentication number of each investor is stored in the database 5 of the auction system 100, for example, if the authentication number of Mr. RM is A1234567, the investor Mr. RM via a single card reader terminal Only when the card power that has already been distributed matches the readable number, identity authentication is performed. This allows them to participate in auction (fair exchange) transactions. In principle, the personal identification number is unique and never changed (except when the system administrator intends to change and instructs the change).
- ⁇ IM Automatically updated to a new card every predetermined period based on each investor's transaction history and established credit. This is to prevent the account from being abused by transferring the card to a third party.
- the terminal device 3 for the administrator automatically updates the updated card number information and records it in the database 5.
- the investor subsequently participates in the auction, it will be read from the investor's card.
- the new card number and the personal identification number stored in the database 5 are verified to identify whether the investor of the new card number is the principal.
- the card used in the auction system 100 preferably has the following characteristics.
- the card color will naturally increase for investors who are considered good based on the number of transactions, the number of successful bids, and the statistics of the amount of money. However, if fraudulent acts such as “Sakura acts” or “operations that intentionally raise values” are seen, even if the transaction volume and usage count are “excellent”, they are not eligible for rule violations. .
- a special trend or pattern is a characteristic way that the investor takes in each transaction. Specifically, for example, the number of successful bids for many transactions is small, or how many successful bids each time. Etc.
- the administrator terminal device 3 further includes the exhibitor l (x) and the bidder 2 who logged in using the key information obtained from the administrator terminal device 3 by the participation qualification confirmation means 33.
- the electronic account confirmation means 34 requests seller 1 (X) and bidder 2 (X) who want to participate in the auction to install electronic accounts 7 (X) and 8 (X) (step S twenty one). If these electronic accounts are not available, a request for opening is made and continued (step S22).
- the terminal device 3 for the manager further searches the previous auction history of the bidder 2 (X) who desires this bid by the trouble confirmation means 36, and includes any financial trouble. It is checked whether or not the person is the subject of the circumstances that caused the problem (step S23). Note that the past situation of not only bidder 2 (X) but also exhibitor l (x) may be examined. For example, the auction history of seller 1 (X) is searched to check whether there is any trouble history related to the products etc. that have been exhibited so far. Such information is stored in the database 5 and can be searched from the terminal device 3 for the manager.
- FIG. 3 shows an example data structure of the database 5.
- seller HD information also bidding, identifying seller 1 (X) authorized to participate in auction system 100
- Bidder information identifying seller 2 (x) is electronic account information of seller 1 (X) and bidder 2 (X), auction history information (individual bid or group bid, listing or bid item, listing or Bid date / time, successful bid date / time, transfer status of winning bid, payment status to management account, trouble history, fraudulent lifting activity history (Sakura act that acts as a bidder to raise the bid amount) And remembered.
- the trouble confirmation means 36 can identify the seller l (x) power as the seller HD information, and can obtain information on the trouble history of the seller l (x). Similarly, it is possible to obtain information on the circumstances of trouble of bidder 2 (X) by specifying bidder I or blueprint from bidder 2).
- step S23 if it is determined that seller 1 (X) or bidder 2 (x) has experienced any trouble in the past, trouble confirmation means 36 is the seller 1 (X) or bidder. 2 Reject the bid for (X) (step S29). On the other hand, if a past trouble problem is not found, the bidder grouping means 37 of the terminal device 3 for the manager will then bid by the bidder 2 (X) individually or in a group. (Step S24). This will be described in detail.
- the bidder grouping means 37 presents an input screen related to the desired specification item to each bidder 2 (x), and checks the desired specification item and returns it to the bid information receiving means 31 respectively. do that for me.
- the desired specification items include, among other things, a product category, an exhibition (planned) product, an exhibitor ID, and a group maximum successful bid price.
- the bidder grouping means 37 receives these from the bid information receiving means 31, extracts bidders 2 (X) exceeding a certain number of desired check items, and forms a virtual group (step S25).
- the contents of the specification items as a virtual group are presented to the virtual group members.
- the specification items presented are the number of matches within each member and the logical product (AND) of the items.
- the bidder grouping means 37 asks each group member to reply whether or not he / she wishes to participate in the group in order to prompt confirmation of whether or not he / she intends to bid on the specification item presented by the virtual member. Finally, if there are a fixed number (two or more) of bidders 2 (X) who want to participate in the group in the specified item, a group in which such bidders 2 (X) are formally one of the group members Is generated.
- the bidder grouping means 37 responds that it wishes to bid as a group. Give multiple bidders 2 (x) qualification for group bidding and group identification ID. In contrast, bidders who have sent a reply that they want to participate as individuals will be given personal bidding qualifications and personal identification IDs.
- the bidder grouping means 37 sets the investment ratio of the members fixedly or variably for the bidder 2 (X) who participated in the group bid qualification, preferably under the member agreement at the time of group formation (for example, , A 50%, B 30%, C and D 10% each). Then, as a bid amount for group bidding, for example, members vote to decide whether they agree to bid at 50 million yen for the current price of 49 million yen, and decide the final bid intention of the dull. . At that time, the final bid intention may be determined by weighting the voting rights based on the investment ratio of the members described above. Communication between members may be performed in a form separated from the auction administrator, but the terminal device 3 side for the administrator can manage the information of each bidder 2 (X) power in an integrated manner. preferable.
- the proportion of ownership of the product is determined in accordance with the proportion of ownership determined within the group (the proportion of investment paid by each bidder 2 (X) in the group). It is preferable to do this.
- decision making in units of groups is formed, and the decision making as the group is reflected in the auction system 100.
- a group-wide bid is referred to as an “auction proxy bid”, and this group is referred to as an “action proxy bidder”.
- the electronic account confirmation means 34 checks the electronic account 8 (x) of the bidder 2 (X) who wishes to bid, and confirms whether or not the product price can be withdrawn (step S26).
- the account balance required here is preferably determined based on whether or not there is an amount necessary for a successful bid in the case of individual bidding, but in the case of an auction proxy bidding, all members are not necessarily required to make an electronic account the amount necessary for the successful bid. It is not necessary to have it.
- the investment ratio is set for each member, so whether or not the desired bid amount multiplied by this investment ratio can be withdrawn.
- This account balance confirmation process must be performed at least at the time of bidding. In the case of an auction that requires time from bid entry to successful bid, any time interval (for example, every several hours, every half day, 1 It is safer to check every day). Such balance confirmation processing can be applied to the unit division method described later or other normal methods.
- the participation qualification confirmation means 33 bids because a deposit more than the required amount is not secured in the electronic account 8 (X) of the bidder 2 (X) who wishes to bid. If it is determined that the price cannot be withdrawn, the bid is rejected (step S29). In particular, if the eligibility confirmation means 33 determines that the group is disqualified as an auction proxy bidder due to the lack of funds, the group will be dissolved once and disappear. If some of the members include bidders who are not allowed to bid, allow the members to reconfigure the group and join other people's members. Oh ,.
- the auction system 100 includes a “proxy bidder function” that integrates purchase requests of a plurality of bidders 2).
- proxy bidder function that integrates purchase requests of a plurality of bidders 2.
- the bidder is an individual, and it is assumed that multiple bidders make a decision and make a successful bid.
- the present invention makes it possible to realize a divided successful bid by a plurality of bidders.
- Fig. 4 shows the auction procedure for split bidding.
- the target product of the auction handled in FIG. 4 is a physically separable product (for example, an arbitrary bond), and the flowchart of FIG. 4 shows a plurality of individual bids or auction proxy bids ( This shows the procedure to execute the auction target product while dynamically dividing the unit when there is a group bidding.
- a split auction starts in response to the start instruction of the split successful bid processing means 40 (step S40).
- the value of the division number n at the start of the auction may be freely set by the intention of the seller 1 (X) !, or the divided successful bid processing means 40 may be arbitrarily set from the desired selling price. Alternatively, an appropriate number of divisions may be set based on past successful bids for similar products read from database 5.
- a predetermined time is determined as one session.
- the bid for 2000 units is the sum of the number of individual bids and the number of bids for proxy auctions (group bids). An example is when one individual bids 100 units (10 million yen) and one group bids 1900 units (19 million yen).
- an auction proxy bid is handled in the same way as an individual bid in the course of an auction, and this is equivalent to one individual bidding for 1,900 units. If the auction proxy bidder's power is awarded for 1900 units, each member of the auction proxy bidder will allocate 1900 units in proportion to their share.
- step S46 determines whether to end the auction or reduce the unit unit price and re-listen. As a result of this judgment, if the auction is not terminated, the unit price is changed in the same way and the auction for the next one session is repeated. On the other hand, if the split successful bid processing means 40 determines that the auction is to be terminated, the final bid unit number is awarded and the exhibitor takes over the remaining unit number (step S47). For example, if the auction is completed as a result of the determination in step S46, bidder 2 (x) wins 900 units, and the remaining 100 units are picked up by seller 1 (X) of the product. Finally, in step S48, the auction ends.
- the post-auction processing means 42 collects only a predetermined fee from the electronic accounts l (x), 8 (X).
- the number of units sold by the seller at the time of listing does not match the number of purchase units desired by all the bidders. If it is successful, it has an optional auction unit price dynamic setting function that can automatically change the unit unit price and re-list.
- the flowchart shown in Fig. 4 described above is the procedure for realizing split successful bids by multiple bidders
- the conventional auction system in which a single bidder makes a successful bid exclusively is excluded. Not intended to be.
- the present invention improves the convenience of exhibitors and bidders by incorporating a function that enables split bidding into the conventional auction procedure.
- each procedure is shown and described as a series of blocks for the sake of simplicity, and some blocks are not shown. It should be understood that the method is not strictly limited by the order of the blocks, as they may occur simultaneously with different orders and Z or other blocks than those described. For example, start the auction process in step S27, such as performing the withdrawal confirmation process in step S26 first, and then performing the group bid process in steps S24 and 25 after performing the trouble target process in step S23. The confirmation of each of these treatments in random order before It is only necessary that the recognition has been completed.
- the rectangular block means a “processing block” that can be implemented by software, for example.
- a diamond-shaped block means a “decision block” or “flow control block” that can be implemented, for example, in software.
- This processing block and decision block can be implemented with functionally equivalent circuits such as a digital signal processor (DSP), an ASIC, and the like.
- DSP digital signal processor
- FIG. 2 does not represent the syntax for a particular programming language, method, or style (eg, procedural, object oriented).
- this flowchart shows functional information that can be used for S software programs, circuit design, etc. by those skilled in the art.
- program elements such as loop and variable initialization, use of temporary variables, routine loops, etc. are shown!
- the terminal device 3 for the manager uses the key information given in advance when the exhibitor l (x) and the bidder 2 (X) participate in the auction through the communication network 4. To check if you are logged in or not.
- this key information is distributed to exhibitor 1 (X) and bidder 2 (X) via a dedicated line or VPN line that does not go through general public communication networks such as the Internet.
- safety can be considered.
- the right to receive insurance money is the right to receive life insurance money that occurs after death of a fatal disease patient or elderly person (insured person) diagnosed with a life expectancy of several years by a doctor. Originally, it is received by the bereaved family of the insured, but the insured obtains this insurance claim right before his life and sells it to a third party. The insurance is received after the insured has actually died.
- the insurance claim right is sometimes abbreviated and referred to as the right to receive, but the insurance claim right and the right to receive are the same except that it represents the right to include the insurance claim right as an “optional” receipt right. Meaning.
- this insurance claim right is traded between an insured person and a third party (hereinafter referred to as an investor) through an intermediary.
- a predetermined fixed return rate has been applied depending on the length of life expectancy. For example, 12% if life expectancy is 1 year, 28% if 2 years, 42% if 3 years, 50% if 4 years, 60% if 5 years, etc. .
- an insured person has a life insurance of 100 million yen and is diagnosed with a life expectancy of 3 years.
- the life expectancy of 3 years is only a doctor's guess, so of course the insured does not necessarily die in 3 years.
- the amount of insurance premiums is usually from 100 million yen to 4.5 years, which is 1.5 times the number of 3 years (30,000 yen Z month), and brokerage fees (15%).
- Minus the amount i.e.
- investors deposit (invest) 100 million yen equivalent to the amount of insurance in a reliable bank account (commonly known as an escrow account) and receive the monthly premium that was paid by the insured. I was paying. And when the insured died, we received 142 million yen, which is the return rate (dividend) of 42%, which is the return rate for 3 years remaining to 100 million yen. It was.
- the problem here is that the insured and the investor are anonymous with each other and can only obtain information related to the right to receive the insurance money through an intermediary. Therefore, the brokerage agent can improperly wear the insurance money because the information is not properly transmitted by deliberate manipulation of information including the malicious agent's intention.
- an auction system 200 (hereinafter referred to as a right-of-receipt auction system 200) relating to a right to receive an insurance money applying the auction system 100 that can solve this problem will be described.
- Figure 5 shows the overall configuration of the right-to-use auction system 200.
- the entitlement auction system 200 provides a mechanism for conducting an insurance entitlement auction transaction via the communication network 24 and adjusting a market transaction price of the entitlement right.
- the entitlement auction system 200 includes an auction manager terminal device 23 to which the entitlement database 25 is connected and a plurality of insured-side terminal devices 21 (1) —21 (n)
- the insured person and the insured's terminal device are regarded as the same, and in the case of representative representation, the insured person is assumed to be 2 l (x)), and a plurality of investor side terminal devices 22 (1) —22 (n) (hereinafter referred to as the investor 22) when the investor and the investor's terminal device are identified and represented as a representative).
- the network 24 is connected so as to be able to communicate with each other.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the processing means of the terminal device 23 for auction managers.
- the functions of the components of the right-of-receipt auction system 200 are basically the same as the functions of the components of the corresponding auction system 100.
- a detailed description of the functions of the components common to the auction system 100 is omitted, and the functions that the reception right auction system 200 has as an additional function are shown. Specifically, the description will focus on the reasonable price calculation means 48 and the automatic patrol means 51 in the terminal device 23 for the auction manager.
- the data storage Z reading means 53 (see FIG. 7) of the terminal device 23 for the auction manager uses an ID number (exhibit ID) that becomes an identifier for each insurance claim received from the insured 21 (X). ) Is assigned, the detailed data of each entitlement listed in this ID number is stored in the entitlement database 25 in association with it, and this database is managed.
- ID number exhibit ID
- Detailed data on insurance claims are not limited, but specific examples include the insured's gender, age and DNA information, the insured's disease name and medical condition available from the doctor's medical certificate, and the insured.
- This figure includes a figure that quantifies the ability to pay insurance claims, and the legal position of insurance companies because the laws applicable to insurance companies differ depending on the country where the head office is located.
- the participation qualification checking means 43 checks whether or not the insured 21) and the investor 22) have the qualification to participate in the right-of-receipt auction system 200! In other words, only the insured person 21 (X) or the investor 22 (X) who passed the compliance test of the auction system operating organization is given an exhibition permission or bid permission.
- a feature of the right-of-receipt auction system 200 is that the database 5 in the auction system 100 was not accessible only via the terminal device 3 for the auction manager, whereas Access from insured persons 21 (X) and investors 22 (X) who are eligible to participate. Means for calculating reasonable prices 48 Power Receivables database 25 Detailed data on claims received stored in the insured 21 By disclosing to (x) and Investor 22 (x), the insured 21 (X) can confirm that the fair value of the claim is calculated based on its own accurate information. Yes, the investor 22) can obtain the detailed information necessary to purchase the listed insurance claim.
- the information means all personal information that can identify the exhibitor, who is the insured 21 (X), such as the name of the exhibitor, the residence, the name of the doctor in charge, or the name of the hospital.
- the data leakage prevention means (not shown) of the terminal device 23 for the auction administrator executes a safety measure that is normally performed in order to maintain confidentiality of the receipt right database 25 and prevent leakage. For example, data leakage prevention measures can be used to ensure that the insured 21 (x) and the investor 22 (x) are finally allowed to participate in the auction. Do not grant it to others.
- the reasonable price calculation means 48 is not limited to a single insurance claim, but is a combination of multiple insurance claims (ie, products of various associations, investment trust products, mutual aid products). Etc.) are also handled as commodities, and the minimum transaction price is set based on the public audit Z law for both single and composition products. Furthermore, the appropriate price calculation means 48 automatically calculates the appropriate price in the insurance claim right market based on the data stored in the claim right database 25 in the actual auction process (step S27 in FIG. 2). .
- a single-item right DB (hereinafter referred to as single-item right DB) that is newly handled in the auction system 200 and a single-item right DB (hereinafter referred to as a global right) that have been traded in the past.
- a calculation data base (referred to as calculation life expectancy DB) and an item evaluation DB, and a calculation mechanism (for example, auction management)
- the terminal device 23) for the user accesses these DBs to obtain an appropriate price.
- the single item receipt right DB includes at least the following items.
- the calculated life expectancy DB stores data on the calculated life expectancy death probability (probability of dying in the calculated life expectancy) for each disease type, nationality, age group, and gender.
- the item evaluation DB stores a point conversion table and a weighting factor for each search item (P1-P6).
- an evaluation index is calculated, which means quantification of the reliability of single item receipt rights.
- the item evaluation DB find the evaluation value in the point conversion table for each search item, and further aggregate the points of each item weighted to the points, and use this as the evaluation point HPt ).
- Pt is an evaluation value with a maximum score of 10
- r i is a weighting factor of 1 to 5.
- Receiving rights evaluation point Pt ⁇ 1 ⁇ 1 + ⁇ 2 ⁇ 2 + ⁇ 3 ⁇ 3 +
- the evaluation value (P1-P6) and the right-to-right evaluation point (Pt) may be obtained by accessing the item evaluation DB at the time of executing the process of calculating the appropriate price of the insurance right, It may be performed based on the latest data at any time when the data of each database is updated. It goes without saying that the item evaluation database is constantly updated based on the latest medical information.
- the weighting coefficient (rl 1 r6) should be set so as to largely reflect the degree of right to receive rights.
- the weighting factors (r2, r6) for each disease type and insurance company payment / insurance payment condition are larger than other weighting factors. If these companies are making dramatic progress to cure their illness, or if the insurer suddenly makes it difficult for investors to receive insurance, these events are This is because it is reflected in the evaluation index (Ph).
- the entitlement evaluation point (Pt) is obtained, the deviation value of the evalua- tion point for the single item entitlement is calculated using the sample of all evaluation points in the global entitlement DB as a parameter. This is the evaluation index (Ph) for single item receipt.
- the entitlement evaluation index (Ph) may be obtained by accessing the global entitlement DB at the time of execution of the process for calculating the fair value of the insurance entitlement right! At any time when is updated, it can be stored in the single item receipt DB based on the latest data.
- Ph 50 + 10- (Pt Ptm) / s
- the entitlement annual interest rate R of the entitlement right can be obtained.
- the standard interest rate (Rm) of the right to receive is obtained by calculating back the value that establishes the investment management business model, and may be determined in a format approved by the Fair Trade Commission, etc. operated by a public institution.
- a conversion table is prepared in advance in a computer (for example, terminal device 23 for auction managers) that calculates the fair price, and this conversion table is used. You can convert it mechanically, or define the rights-of-receipt function (Fr) and calculate it.
- R11 R lower limit value
- Rul R upper limit value
- R decreases when the entitlement evaluation index (Ph) is high, which means that the speculative mechanism works if the risk of the entitlement is low V and the return, which is the interest rate, decreases. Conversely, if the entitlement rating index (Ph) is low, R increases, which means that the entitlement is high in exchange for high risk.
- R lower limit value (Rll) / R upper limit value (Rul) is a parameter that specifies the lower limit / upper limit of the interest rate, and is also determined in consideration of the actual business model in the same way as the standard interest rate (Rm). It is desirable to obtain approval from the Fair Trade Commission.
- Receivable right price CO can be calculated based on insurance money ( ⁇ ), life expectancy (SY), annual premium (hy), investment trust agency fee rate ( ⁇ ), and annual interest right (R). it can.
- the investment trust institution fee rate ( ⁇ ) is the appropriate price multiplied by a certain ratio in this example. .
- the fee for actual operation is collected, for example, by multiplying the total investment amount by a certain ratio, but the calculation method is adopted as one embodiment.
- the reasonable price calculation means 48 presents the right to receive insurance money of the calculated reasonable price to the insured 21) and the investor 22 (X). On the presented screen, it is preferable that the appropriate price is displayed in the product content introduction column of the exhibition item and the evaluation item used to calculate the appropriate price is displayed. In particular, it is preferable to display the evaluation index as one important factor.
- the terminal device 23 for the auction manager is provided with an automatic no-roll means 51 corresponding to the fair transaction monitoring committee relating to the insurance claim right.
- Automatic patrol is a mechanism for checking the history and history of transactions that should be suspected to be unnatural or fraudulent during the transaction history and during the transaction. Noh. Then, the automatic patrol means 51 automatically finds the fraudulent transaction, informs the management office of the system quickly, and automatically issues a warning to a fraudulent investor if certain criteria are met. Check transaction history.
- the automatic patrol means 51 will say, “Maybe the person is doing the transaction. But suddenly, the transaction volume suddenly rises, so it is programmed to ask questions about what kind of money the money comes from and what kind of money it is. For that, if If this is the case, it may be a fund that should be investigated for money laundering, so the reply email does not come from the investor even though the check sheet question was sent several times in the previous email. Automatic patrol automatically notifies the person in charge of the system management department of the report.
- the patrol means 51 checks the pre-programmed items, and if there is no check in the normal response column, it notifies the system administrator. In this case, the investor may later ask the investor directly from the system management bureau to confirm the identity, and then ask about the nature and background of the fund. If the answer is correct, the compliance check ends. If it is not appropriate, it may ask for documentation to support the response to the funds. (For example, if the source of a sudden increase in trading volume is “it ’s a friendship ’s legacy,” you ’ll have a copy of the certificate, so you ’ll have to provide a copy of it. "If you answered", provide evidence and check that you have a copy of the transaction details of the page in the bankbook of the account. "
- each type of investor is classified and identified for specific investors who develop specific preferences and patterns based on compliance based on past examples.
- the automated patrol means 51 is more focused on the trends of investors with that type of label, especially on V, where nothing is attached. Programmed to pay attention!
- the total value of the winning bid is Ml
- the total value of the unsuccessful bid is M2.
- the total value of unsuccessful bids is the value obtained by bidding and not making a successful bid, or when canceling a successful bid after the end of the auction and recording and tallying the maximum bid amount at that time.
- the automatic patrol means 51 periodically accesses the insured person 21 (X) and the investor 22 (X) via the communication network 24 to bid unfairly in the auction transaction. Automatically extract people who raise prices.
- the automatic patrol means 51 receives the bidder 2 (X) unfairly raising the bid price by a person other than the final successful bidder, via the auction execution control means 49 or directly. Record each time. If the number of times of recording is greater than or equal to a predetermined number (for example, 3 times), the automatic patrol means 51 stores it in a blacklist table (not shown) as a person who is auction rejected. As a result, the investor 22 (X) and the insured 21 (X) at the time of participating in the auction are checked, and at the same time the auction is in progress, the target person who attempts to cheat is automatically monitored or automatically excluded. be able to.
- the right-of-receipt auction system 200 provides an auction proxy bid that integrates bid requests from multiple investors 22 (X).
- Bidder grouping means 47 is used by multiple investors 22)
- bidders with similar specifications can be automatically extracted and grouped by the grouping method as described above, and bidding rights can be granted for each group.
- the decision-making right of an auction proxy bidder is determined according to the maximum payable amount of each group member for the right to receive a successful bid in addition to the method described in the auction system 100, for example. Also good.
- the duty ratio is in accordance with the ratio of the maximum payable amount of each member. It is preferable to decide. For example, if one member (Mr. A) makes a successful bid for 50 million yen for 100 million yen insurance claim, Mr. A will have 50% ownership and 50% insurance payment obligation. It will be.
- the insured person 21) who is an exhibitor must receive an insurance claim with a price that includes the insurance premium in advance in order to prevent the investor 22) from paying the insurance premium after the bidding successfully. You may make it auction-listed. For example, the price is set by adding the calculated life expectancy x 2 years' premium.
- the desired specification items to be presented to the bidder 2 (X) when grouping include the product classification category, the exhibition (planned) product ID, the exhibitor, and the group maximum successful bid price.
- the specification items related to insurance claims in the entitlement auction system 200 include the calculation range of life expectancy (3 years or less, etc.), disease type (multiple indications are possible), and lower age limit (how many years of the insured) Including U!
- the right-of-receipt auction system 200 also has a function (divided bid processing means 50) that allows multiple investors 22) to split one insurance claim right. ing.
- Multiple investors 22 (X) are one or more individual investors or one or more auction proxy bidders that are members of multiple investors. The division action procedure is performed according to the flowchart shown in FIG.
- step S28 in FIG. 2 the right sharing process performed in step S28 in FIG. 2 is performed by, for example, a proxy consignment company in addition to the terminal device 23 for the auction manager provided with the post-auction processing means 52. You may make it perform.
- insured 21 (X) in this entitlement auction system 200 includes agents who are intermediaries, and investor 22 (X) is an institutional investor, pension fund, mutual aid, union, foundation, various corporations Acting for an investment trust company Includes people.
- the minimum transaction price of the insurance claim right listed under the Public Audit Z Law is set, and the reasonable price calculation means 48 uses the insured person. 21) Automatically calculate the appropriate market price for the insurance claim right! As a result, when the insured 21 (X) sells the insurance claim right to the investor 22 (X), the insurance money is received by the receiving rights provider who acts as an intermediary for the business of purchase resale and its brokerage broker. It will be possible to prevent the right to be set unfairly cheaply so that insured 21 (X) can sell the right to receive the optimized market price in a situation where the fairness of the transaction is maintained. Become.
- the investor 22 (X) can determine when the insurance money can be obtained as a yield dividend. It was indeterminate.
- the insurance right is divided into a plurality of units, identifier IDs are assigned to the divided units, and management is performed in an electronic database based on the IDs.
- the unit After the unit is registered, it will have the attribute information necessary for business processing including electronic money payments derived from the unit, so that automatic procedures by computers can be performed.
- Even after registering the database it is possible to freely buy and sell through the insurance claim management organization and change the owner registration, and the insurance claim can be automatically securitized. This means that it will be possible to receive insurance claims.
- the procedures required by each related organization insured person 21 (x), investor 22), auction manager 23, etc. in the right-of-receipt auction system 200 of Example 2 are automated, and the related organizations also The update of the entitlement database 25 to realize automatic settlement will be explained.
- the terminal device 23 for the auction manager of the present embodiment further includes automatic settlement means 54 in addition to the constituent means shown in FIG. 7, and for the auction manager via the communication network 24.
- the terminal device 23, the hospital terminal device (not shown), and the insurance company terminal device (not shown) are connected so as to communicate with each other.
- the right-of-receipt auction system 200 it is possible to execute a split auction in which the insurance rights received are divided into units. For example, several hundred million yen If an unspecified number of people with a scale of one to several thousand people make a successful bid and transfer the decentralization, the administrative procedures on the auction manager 23 side will be enormous, and it will take time and effort to proceed smoothly.
- a unit ID is assigned to each exhibition unit by the split successful bid processing means 50, and the unit attribute information linked to this is stored in the receipt right database 25. To do.
- Unit attribute information is given by the number of rights split n, which is the total number of units, insurance contract details including insurance company information and insurance amount, life expectancy date, bidder ID, successful bidder ID, post-auction processing means 52.
- n is the total number of units
- insurance contract details including insurance company information and insurance amount, life expectancy date, bidder ID, successful bidder ID, post-auction processing means 52.
- an insured person 21 (X) who is an exhibitor has an insurance claim of 1 billion yen and a monthly insurance premium of 100,000 yen.
- split successful bid processing means 50 for example, the official successful bid contents (total insurance money, overall insurance premium) , A's ownership ratio, A's insurance amount received, A's premium paid, successful bid date, etc.) It is possible to create contract documents for Investor A who have made a successful bid by extracting from the rights database 25 and processing the same unit with the same successful bidder ID.
- Business processing means of terminal device 23 for managers (not shown) Is able to automatically done by other computers will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
- the processing after a successful bid can be automatically performed by the insured ID or the listing ID for each listing product (insurance receipt right).
- the automatic settlement means 54 is a system in which the health manager of the insured 21 (X) (for example, a hospital) regularly (for example, once every three months! Every month through a hospital terminal device (not shown)! ) Receive information on death of the insured person (ie, information on when and what disease name the insured died), health condition, or medical expenses (medical report). Next, by searching and comparing the received death information, etc. with the calculated life expectancy information of the insured person already recorded in the entitlement database 25, the investor's premium payment and insurance receipt To calculate the annual refund to the investor. Then, the automatic settlement means 54 issues a settlement instruction to remit money to the investor account 82 every year when the refund money is cashed back to the investor every year.
- the payment settlement (by electronic money) is executed between the investors and insurance companies' electronic accounts.
- the data storage means 53 stores, in the receipt right database 25, as the latest information if a payment settlement instruction has been issued or if there is a fact of payment settlement in the electronic account of the party.
- the income and expenditure settlement as described above is not limited to the refund money, and is not intended only for the electronic account of the investor and the insurance company.
- Figure 8 shows the insured person 21 (x), investor 22 (x), and auction manager 23 electronic accounts shown in the entitlement auction system 200 (insured account 81, investor account 82, respectively).
- the specific money flow that occurs for the settlement of each electronic account is as follows: All of these are based on the latest information stored in the entitlement database 25, such as the refunds described above, between predetermined electronic accounts It is automatically settled at.
- the automatic settlement means 54 in addition to knowing the insured person's death information by periodic reception of the power of the hospital terminal device, can also use any sensor (for example, a body temperature sensor, (Infrared sensor, etc.) is used to check the insured's survival, and the position information of the insured person is identified by a position detection device (e.g., GPS device) to determine the insured's survival information and current location. You may make it do.
- a position detection device e.g., GPS device
- the health status (or survival status) of the insured person is automatically maintained by having the insured person always wear an accessory such as a bracelet or necklace that can remove the stiff shoulders or a pacemaker device. You can also check it.
- the data storage means 53 stores the acquired death information or health status of the insured person in the receipt right database 25 as the latest information.
- the payment settlement process related to the insurance claim right is automated.
- the hospital side will be able to collect treatment costs and hospital fees reliably and automatically without hiring a collector or taking legal action, and will ensure stable hospital management without bad debts. It can be carried out.
- the paperwork associated with the payment settlement process it is possible to automate the creation of forms, etc., in the same way as the paperwork at the split auction, thereby improving the efficiency of various work.
- institutions that create and operate financial products based on the entitlement for insurance claims for example, investment trusts, investment banks, various (Union operators, fund management companies, securities companies, etc.) will be able to operate using the entitlement database 25 that holds this highly accurate information. Therefore, it is important to improve convenience not only for investment trust institutions but also for client investors.
- the aspect and effect of the hospital collecting the medical expenses of the insured person through the electronic account are mentioned, but this is the care facility side of the nursing home or elderly living facilities.
- the “hospital account” shown in FIG. 8 may be replaced with a “care facility account”, and the “insured account” may be replaced with an “elderly account”.
- the auction manager 23 should assess the right to receive insurance claims based on the health status of the elderly, and determine the risks that the care facility can bear / cannot bear. Let's go.
- the automatic settlement means 54 compares the received death information and the like with the calculated life expectancy information in the right-of-receipt data database 25. As a result of the comparison, if the life is shorter than the calculated life expectancy, the donation fee Z donation payment means 55 automatically adjusts the adjustment according to the error from the insured account 81 to the administrator account 80. On the contrary, if the life is longer than the calculated life expectancy, an error of 81 insured accounts is automatically transferred from the administrator account 80. This remittance has the meaning of giving money to the insured who has lived long. In addition, you may make a separate visit to the insured account 8 1 and set up an account 85 to transfer the above adjustment money!
- the investor 22 can directly connect to the electronic account (not shown) of the investment trust and financial product organization through the investor account 82, and third parties other than the investor 22 (x) can directly
- the donation Z donation payment means 55 allocates this donation to the donation of the amount corresponding to the calculated life expectancy error and automatically transfers it to the insured account 81. To do.
- the insured's mutual aid association (hereinafter referred to as a mutual aid association) It is also possible to join a society that aims at mutual assistance. Insured power Enrollment in such associations is determined by the insured's free will.
- the insured pays a predetermined membership fee to an electronic account (not shown) of the mutual aid association, for example, when selling the insurance claim. Membership fees collected in the mutual account electronic account are managed and used only for the above-mentioned contributions and are transferred to the insured account 81.
- funds can be transferred to the insured even if the funds in the electronic account of the mutual aid society are depleted.
- a dedicated account that accepts donations from an unspecified number of people around the world may be set up to use the same management Z as the electronic account of the mutual aid society.
- the loan management means 56 of the auction manager 23 pays insurance premiums to the insurance account 84 via the insured account 81 and invests investment management as shown in Fig. 9. Payment of medical expenses from the account 86 to the hospital account 83 via the insured account 81 is automatically executed periodically when a predetermined date arrives.
- the term “financing institution” refers to, for example, the taxpayer 23, the bank, and the companies and institutions established for the purpose of lending to insured persons and the lending service providing group.
- the lending institution holds the insurance claim right of the insured as collateral for the loan and lends it.
- An insured can repay the loan with interest, for example, if he is successfully treated and reintegrates.
- the loan contract shall include the return of the insured person's right to receive the insurance money secured by the loan institution. It can also be done. To put it simply, it is the same as the logic of a pawn shop, and the insured receives a certain amount of loan every month or every six months by putting the right to receive (collateral) in the pawn shop (financing institution).
- the loan institution holds the insurance claim right as loan collateral, and when the loan and interest are fully repaid, the pawn shop (loan institution) returns the insurance claim right to the insured.
- the loan institution should calculate the power loan amount by examining the minimum transaction amount of the insured's insurance claim in advance based on public institutions / laws.
- the feature of this embodiment is that the investor and the insured cooperate with each other so that the insurance premium for the life extension can be financed, and the profit of the investor is financed instead of the bank loan.
- the type of insured person that can be applied to this example is, for example, an elderly person who is struggling to pay monthly premiums, and the type of investor is a long-term person such as a pension fund. This includes voluntary corporations and pension fund organizations whose main purpose is to deal with traditional asset management.
- an electronic account (investment management account) 86 for saving and managing investment management funds is established, and investments are made until the maturity of financial products (for example, investment trusts) that are distributed and distributed.
- Management means 57 pools the investment money from the investor account 82 to the investment management account 86.
- the investment management means 57 automatically transfers money from the investment management account 86 to the insurance account 84, or the investment money pooled in the investment management account 86 is insured.
- Turn account 81 to automatically transfer to hospital account 83 as medical expenses, or invest in other mutual funds based on pooled investment.
- the investment management means 57 transfers the amount obtained by subtracting the medical expenses from the purchase amount of the insurance claim right from the investment management account 86 to the insured account 81, so that the investor can Receive the rest of the pool money.
- the fundamental problem that is synonymous with the vicious circle of the system for the right to receive claims can be solved.
- the insurance money received by the insured is corrected according to the error resulting from the calculated life expectancy of the insured and the actual time of death at maturity.
- the insured's actual life is shorter than the calculated life expectancy and applying a positive adjustment if it is longer, it is possible to correct the error in the calculated life expectancy. Donation can be realized.
- the basic information for setting the price of insurance claims is the life expectancy information of the insured.
- life expectancy information of the insured In the past, once the life expectancy has been determined by a doctor, it has not been revised as time passes. I got it. For this reason, if the insured person dies or survives longer than the calculated life expectancy, the value of the insurance claim right at the time the calculated life expectancy is determined will fluctuate greatly. As a result, some investors suffered significant losses due to various risks that occurred during the management period to maturity. Therefore, the receipt right composition system of the present embodiment extracts a right that may cause a risk by obtaining information related to the claim right and replaces it with another right.
- One of the major objectives is to dynamically change the composition of origination rights, thereby enabling risk hedges for investors.
- an entitlement composition device that is accessible to a database and one or more information terminals for updating information in the database can communicate with each other via a communication network.
- the connected configuration is as follows.
- the information terminal includes, for example, a device accessed by a doctor who calculates the life expectancy of the insured.
- one database may be configured, a plurality of databases may be configured separately for each of various databases described later.
- an auction system similar to the auction system 200 shown in Example 2 may be constructed for the sales transaction of the composition receipt right.
- the right-of-receipt origination device analyzes the relationship between the price assessment of a single item's right to receive and multiple market factors based on the information stored in various databases, thereby determining the appropriate price for the right of a single item. To make it possible to dynamically rearrange the composition of composition receipt rights. In addition, even for the various tasks that accompany the establishment of composition receipt rights, the work will be automated to save labor. In addition, the single item receipt will be divided into multiple units (electronic receipt rights stock) so that it can be processed.
- Single Item Receiving Rights DB contains at least the following items.
- the purchase price of the entitlement is calculated by calculating the appropriate price from the entitlement evaluation index and used instead of the entitlement purchase price.
- Calculated life expectancy error DB is data that records the error (calculated life expectancy error) between the life expectancy finally calculated by the doctor before death of the insured (final calculated life expectancy) and the actual death date of the insured. It is base.
- One of the major features of this system is a mechanism that automatically predicts investor risk by periodically collecting the latest life expectancy information, and dynamically rearranges the composition of origination rights to automatically hedge the risk. Therefore, the life expectancy error data is collected and managed with the final life expectancy as an axis.
- the entitlement composition device refers to the calculated life expectancy error using the disease type, age, gender, nationality, life expectancy, DNA determination life expectancy, immune performance measurement value, medical institution, and physician in charge as the search condition, and calculates the error deviation value. You can check variations, distortions, etc., and investigate the correlation between search conditions and calculated life expectancy errors.
- the item evaluation DB stores a point conversion table and a weighting factor for each search item (P1-P6).
- the receiving right evaluation point (Pt) and the receiving right evaluation index (Ph) are omitted because they are the same as the calculation method described in the second embodiment.
- the evaluation value (P1-P6) and the right-to-right evaluation point (Pt) may be obtained by accessing the item evaluation DB at the time of automatic composition of insurance claims right, and the data in each database is updated. It may be performed based on the latest data at any given time. Once the entitlement evaluation point (Pt) has been obtained, the deviation value of the evaluator points for the single item entitlement is calculated using the samples of all evaluation points in the single item entitlement DB as the parameter, This is the evaluation index (Ph) for single item receipt.
- the entitlement evaluation index (Ph) is the claim entitlement It may be requested by accessing the single item acceptance right DB at the time of execution of automatic composition of the product, or at any time when the data of the single item acceptance right DB is updated, based on the latest data, It may be stored in the receipt right DB. If the insurance claim right has not been purchased, the appropriate price of the claim right is calculated by a computer, and automatic composition and simulation are executed using this price.
- the above-described method for calculating the appropriate price for the right to receive a single item is an example, and the present invention is not limited to this. Note that it can be calculated by any algorithm using the information shown below.
- all of the data configured to include a plurality of databases may be stored in one database.
- information necessary for all business flows to related organizations, such as administrative procedures between each related organization, various intermediaries, responses, office work, preparation and distribution of financial statements, etc. To be stored in the database.
- Receivable financial instruments DB (12) Receivable financial instruments DB:
- check data such as a business flow for buying and selling receipt rights at an appropriate price.
- the data of each facility including the name, location, conditions, admission fee, annual fee, conditions for determining what conditions the right to enroll the elderly, and what conditions the elderly are accepted It includes each condition, personal data of the elderly who actually entered the nursing home with collateral rights, information on the living conditions and health status of the elderly as reported by the facility, and a history of that information.
- Various account DBs installed in this system :
- Account types include patient account, hospital account, elderly facility account, insurance account, administrator account, gift account, donation account, receipt rights brokerage resale account, investment account for receipt rights, composition receipt Rights account, composition receipt right management account, bidder (successful bidder) account, exhibitor account.
- the types of accounts are insured accounts, hospital accounts, elderly facility accounts, insurance accounts, administrator accounts, donation accounts, donation accounts, receipt rights brokerage resale accounts, investment accounts for receipt rights, composition receipt rights Includes accounts, origination management accounts, bidder (successful bidder) accounts, and seller accounts.
- (g) Banks or fund lending institutions take the financial instruments that have been converted into financial commodities and multiple receipts as collateral and make the financial instruments themselves “fixed maturity and It is a type of financial product that is structured as “Principal secured (guaranteed) type and fixed interest rate type”. In other words, it is a financial product that has a fixed maturity and a fixed interest rate (guarantee) with a fixed interest rate.
- the single claim receipt right is digitized and securitized, and therefore, it is possible to divide into a plurality of sales transactions.
- the car instead of selling one car as it is, it is possible to disassemble the car into various parts and automatically sell it in the market by automatically assigning the market price based on its value and importance.
- the right to be divided into units of 10, 100, 500, etc. can be bought and sold appropriately in the market by individual investors and institutional investors in accordance with various uses, and each of them can be freely used like securities. You can buy and sell.
- financial products such as (a)-(g) above include financial products that can be freely incorporated into receipt rights, resold midway, exchanged, or transferred to other products. .
- Figure 10 shows the procedure.
- Age group • Maximum investment ratio per life expectancy to total investment (as shown in the input screen example in Fig. 11, if the maturity is 6 years, 1 year is 20% or less, 2 years is 40% or less, 3 years is 40% or less, 4 years 50% or less, 5 years 60% or less)
- Figure 11 shows a case where a fixed-return receipt product with a fixed amount of insurance claim purchase right is arranged, and cash dividends (returns) of the portfolio power each year are returned. An input screen is shown.
- a product structure that reinvests dividends (returns) for non-years and uses the right to receive credits until maturity, but this is an example of a product screen that cashes back annual dividends.
- the trust organization that manages and operates the right-of-receipt right creation system uses a single-item right of receipt that satisfies the specification conditions within the right-of-use that is subject to investment management. Then, search and list up the central power of the single item receipt right DB, and display it on the screen as necessary.
- Operational simulation is the calculation of the return a customer can get by maturity.
- the screen shown in Fig. 12 shows an example of the execution results of the operation simulation, when the product is structured with the right to receive a fixed return with a fixed purchase price of the power insurance right and the annual amount from the portfolio. This is the result display when cashing out the dividend (return).
- the entitlement generation device searches for insurance entitlements that match the category based on the input screen example shown in Fig. 11, creates a portfolio, and displays it. Since it is required to judge whether or not the composition product specification is acceptable in this portfolio, if YES, the composition processing is terminated, and if NO, another receipt right is searched.
- each key item of the analysis data under the evaluation value index of each insurance claim right (for example, past statistics and average mortality of each disease, mortality due to each disease of each country and each age)
- Statistic and average value based on the transaction volume of insurance claims received in the past key items that greatly affect the value of the right to receive a single item, such as the insured's primary physician, specialist, DNA appraisal doctor, immunological test will, and nutritionist)
- View historical statistics and industry average data possibly by presenting the latest information from the DB.
- the calculation life expectancy error DB is updated based on the latest calculation life expectancy information recorded in the database to calculate the appropriate price for single item receipt rights.
- This simulation for the composition right to be constructed based on the latest calculation life expectancy information.
- the life expectancy error is indirectly evaluated by evaluating the disease type by composition.
- the calculated life expectancy error deviates significantly over 2 years and the deviation value varies greatly, so the score is 3 out of 10 points, and the deviation from gastric cancer is small, so the value is 7 points.
- the calculated life expectancy error DB is accessed and the calculated life expectancy error statistical data is used. This is because the life expectancy error is an important factor in operational simulation, so the life expectancy error is directly evaluated. For this reason, it is desirable to improve the simulation accuracy by collecting the life expectancy errors of the right to receive in the same category as the right to be simulated and adding the average value to the calculated life expectancy to increase the accuracy of the predicted death timing. Conceivable.
- the average error is +0.5 years and the calculated life expectancy is 3 years, then 3.5 years, and if the average error is 0.7 years, then 2.3 years may be used as the calculated life expectancy (dead time of the insured) during the operation simulation. .
- Figure 13 shows an example of the screen when comparing the data DB for each key item of individual insurance claims and the entitlement purchased (for example, doctor, specialist, DNA doctor, immunity) From the five viewpoints of doctors and nutritionists, the life expectancy is repeated periodically, so that the patient's pathological changes can be determined almost accurately.
- each key item of each analysis data of the evaluation value index of each insurance claim right included in the portfolio for example, past statistics of each disease and mortality average value, National, age-specific mortality rates, statistics and averages based on past claims payments, insured physicians, specialists, DNA appraisers, immunologists, nutritionists, etc. (Key items that have a significant impact on the value of rights), and historical statistics and industry average data can be compared.
- Figures 14 and 15 are the next screens displayed by clicking the “Statistics and average by disease type and country, age” button for past statistics and average mortality for each disease.
- the right to receive has the major feature of being compatible with automatic composition by a computer because the interest rate can be calculated clearly unlike funds composed of other stocks.
- a structural problem of calculation life expectancy error is included.
- a mechanism that increases the accuracy of the calculated life expectancy error is indispensable.
- the calculated life expectancy error data is obtained from the medical institution such as a doctor as the information terminal. The data is collected via the terminal and recorded in the database. For this reason, it is possible to obtain the latest and accurate error data and perform an operation simulation based on the error data, thereby reducing the risk of the customer.
- the receipt right composition system preferably includes a database for each composition receipt right, and includes, as attribute information, a single item receipt right to be configured, and items of a right transfer investor. From these attribute information, insurance receipt event related to the right to receive the composition, insurance premium payment ⁇ When an obligation arises, the prescribed fee generated between the parties involved! ⁇ Part of the procedure can be automated by computer processing.
- the major feature of this entitlement composition system is that the individual entitlement rights are divided into electronic entitlement shares, each of which becomes independent insurance entitlement electronic securities. It can be incorporated into financial products with various schemes, or distributed and divided into multiple financial products to enable automatic operation. In other words, it is possible to divide single item rights into multiple units (hereinafter, units are referred to as electronic rights shares) and to automatically create / operate financial securities by combining electronic rights shares with multiple rights that have different life expectancy. it can. This means that it is possible to create a more flexible composition and a more effective risk hedging because it can be composed in units of electronic entitlement shares as compared to a combination of individual entitlement units.
- an investor ID is attached to each electronic entitlement share, and when an insurance receipt event or premium payment obligation occurs from the attribute information of the electronic entitlement share related to this ID, It is possible to build a mechanism that automatically performs the payment procedure for investors who are owners. In other words, the settlement procedure for the composition product can be automatically processed in the same way as the product for which the conventional single item receipt right is structured.
- composition content of the composition receipt right is dynamically changed according to external conditions.
- External conditions include changes in life expectancy (changes in patient health, dramatic progress in medicine, etc.), and management conditions of insurance companies (including the stock price resulting from sudden natural disasters, corporate acquisitions and mergers) (Including events such as errors in error), changes in legal conditions for insurance payments at the time of patient death by insurance companies (not only the terms and conditions of insurance contracts, but also changes in the laws of the country where the head office of the insurance company is located, This includes changes in the laws of nationalities held by individuals).
- Periodically calculate the life expectancy of the insured by a medical institution, etc. update the latest life expectancy and insurance company rating information at regular intervals, and dynamically change the contents of the insurance claim composition according to the contents of the database Change and perform automatic risk hedging.
- the calculated life expectancy is determined only once when the insured assigns the claim.
- FIG. 17 shows the schematic procedure.
- the entitlement system determines that such an event has occurred. If it is detected, the risk can be avoided by dynamically automatically executing a change to reduce the composition ratio of the related electronic entitlement shares.
- the predetermined event and threshold are determined in advance as rules so that the receiving right composition system can refer to them.
- composition of entitlement rights changes the composition of the composition entitlement rights
- the above-described automatic composition processing in accordance with the customer's desires is re-executed.
- the fluctuation value of the calculated life expectancy exceeds a predetermined threshold value
- the right to receive is excluded from the composition, or the electronic share composition ratio of the right to receive is reduced and other right to receive is allocated.
- FIG. 18 shows the configuration of the arithmetic unit 700.
- the computing device 700 is a so-called computer 700 including a processor 702, a memory 704, a disk 706, an input / output port 710, and a network interface 712 operatively connected by a bus 708 as shown in FIG.
- the computer-executable methods described herein can be implemented on a computer, such as computer 700. It should be understood that other computers, not limited to the configuration of computer 700, can also be used in the methods described herein.
- the processor 702 may be a variety of processor types including dual microprocessors and other multiprocessor architectures.
- An example of a block diagram showing the configuration means provided in the processor 702 is shown in FIGS.
- constituent means that are not directly related to the present invention such as data output means for the input / output device 718 (monitor screen) are omitted.
- the memory 704 can include volatile memory and Z or non-volatile memory.
- Non-volatile memory includes but is not limited to read only memory (ROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), and the like.
- the volatile memory includes, for example, random access memory (RAM), sink port RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), and direct RAM bus RA.
- M (DRRAM) can be included.
- the disk 706 can include, but is not limited to, devices such as magnetic disk drives, floppy disk drives, tape drives, Zip drives, flash memory cards, and Z or memory sticks.
- the disc 706 is a compact disc ROM (CD—ROM), a CD writable drive (CD—R drive), a CD rewritable drive (CD—RW drive), and a Z or digital multifunctional ROM drive (DVD ROM).
- An optical drive such as The memory 704 can also store, for example, process 714 and / or data 716.
- Data 716 includes information terminal capabilities such as seller l (x), bidder 2 (x), insured 21 (x), investor 22 (X), or the medical institution of Example 3. Can contain data to be transmitted. Disk 706 and / or memory 704 controls the resources of computer 700 and The operating system to be assigned can be stored.
- Bus 708 may be a single internal bus interconnect architecture and Z or other bus architecture.
- the bus 708 can be of various forms including, but not limited to, a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus or external bus, and a Z or local bus.
- Local buses include, but are not limited to, industry standard architecture (ISA) bus, microchannel architecture (MSA) bus, extended ISA (E ISA) bus, peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus, universal serial ( It can be various, including a USB) bus and a small computer system interface (SCSI) bus.
- ISA industry standard architecture
- MSA microchannel architecture
- E ISA extended ISA
- PCI peripheral component interconnect
- It can be various, including a USB) bus and a small computer system interface (SCSI) bus.
- the computer 700 interacts with the input / output device 718 via the input / output port 710.
- Input / output device 718 includes, but is not limited to, a needle, keyboard, microphone, pointing and selection device, camera, video card, display, and the like attached to an insertable device such as a catheter. Can be included.
- the input / output ports 710 can include, but are not limited to, a serial port, a parallel port, and a USB port.
- the input / output device 718 may be divided into two devices, an input device and an output device.
- the computer 700 can operate in a network environment and is therefore connected to the network 720 by the network interface 712.
- Network 720 allows computer 700 to be logically connected to remote computer 722.
- the methods described herein can be distributed between two or more communicating and cooperating computers.
- Network 720 may include, but is not limited to, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and other networks.
- Network interface 712 includes, but is not limited to, optical fiber distributed data interface (FDDI), copper wire data interface (CD DI), Ethernet ZIEEE802.3, Token Ring ZIEEE802.5, and the like Can be connected to local area network technology including.
- network interface 712 includes, but is not limited to, point-to-point links, integrated services digital communications networks (ISDN), packet switched networks, and digital It can be connected to wide area network technologies including circuit switched networks such as subscriber lines (DSL).
- ISDN integrated services digital communications networks
- DSL digital It can be connected to wide area network technologies including circuit switched networks such as subscriber lines (DSL).
- the auction system of the present invention and the hardware device for generating the composition receipt right are not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. That is, the computing device 700 may construct a computing device or system in which a plurality of devices send and receive necessary data to each other via the network 720.
- a server Z client system or a grid computer system which is a system in which a plurality of hard disk devices are connected so as to communicate with each other via a communication network (for example, the Internet) and exchange data, etc. It is possible to realize the invention.
- the auction system can purchase, for example, hundreds of millions of yen and tens of millions of yen financial products by an unspecified number of individuals rather than individuals. (Right / Insurance payment (responsibility)). It also provides a mechanism and system for determining the appropriate price for securities transactions related to receipt rights, and solves social problems such as insured persons (patients) being bought and beaten by intermediaries. Even if there is an unspecified number of receipt rights, it is possible to provide a quick service by automating the administrative procedures.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a network auction system that is an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an overall operation procedure of a network auction system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a data structure example of a database in the network auction system which is an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a procedure for making a divided successful bid by a plurality of bidders in the network auction system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an overall configuration diagram of a right-of-receipt auction system related to an insurance claim right that is an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing processing means of a terminal device for an administrator who operates and manages a network auction system that is an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing processing means included in a terminal device for an administrator who operates and manages a receipt right auction system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a money transaction (money flow) diagram showing the flow of monetary data between each electronic account handled in the entitlement auction system.
- FIG. 9 is a money transaction (money flow) diagram related to an investment management account in the entitlement auction system that is one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a procedure for automatically generating composition receipt rights in the receipt rights composition system that is one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a screen for inputting a desired specification of a customer who desires to purchase a composition receipt right in the receipt right composition system.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of an operation simulation execution result.
- ⁇ 13 A diagram showing an example of an input screen when cash-knocking annual dividends (returns) from a portfolio when creating a product with a fixed return entitlement with a fixed purchase amount of insurance entitlement is there.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of a statistical graph displayed when a specific key item in the analysis data key item of FIG. 13 is clicked.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of a statistical graph displayed when a specific key item in the analysis data key item of FIG. 13 is clicked.
- FIG. 16 This is a conceptual diagram showing the generation and operation of insurance stocks for insurance receipt rights in the receipt right generation system.
- FIG. 17 A diagram showing a schematic procedure for realizing automatic risk hedging of the yarn and grant right in the right and yarn receipt system.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of a terminal device used in each embodiment of the present invention. Explanation of symbols
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0717324A GB2440278C2 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2005-02-18 | Auction system and system of forming investment trust and financial products and funds including viatical and life settlement |
JP2007503548A JP4726892B2 (ja) | 2005-02-18 | 2005-02-18 | オークションシステム及び保険金受領権を含んだ投資信託商品の構築システム |
PCT/JP2005/002629 WO2006087810A1 (ja) | 2005-02-18 | 2005-02-18 | オークションシステム及び保険金受領権を含んだ投資信託商品の構築システム |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/JP2005/002629 WO2006087810A1 (ja) | 2005-02-18 | 2005-02-18 | オークションシステム及び保険金受領権を含んだ投資信託商品の構築システム |
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WO2006087810A1 true WO2006087810A1 (ja) | 2006-08-24 |
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PCT/JP2005/002629 WO2006087810A1 (ja) | 2005-02-18 | 2005-02-18 | オークションシステム及び保険金受領権を含んだ投資信託商品の構築システム |
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JP (1) | JP4726892B2 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2440278C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006087810A1 (ja) |
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JP2010503077A (ja) * | 2006-08-30 | 2010-01-28 | ハワード ラトニック | 生命系商品に対する文書を示すプロダクト及び方法 |
WO2010113283A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-07 | 株式会社日本総合研究所 | 金銭貸借取引仲介システム、金銭貸借取引仲介装置及び金銭貸借取引方法 |
JP2011054210A (ja) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-03-17 | Tonyobyo Yobo Kenkyu Center:Kk | 金融商品を構築する情報処理装置 |
US8457994B2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2013-06-04 | Cfph, Llc | Transferring items |
US8788294B2 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2014-07-22 | Cfph, Llc | Products and processes for indicating documents for a life based product |
JP2019040607A (ja) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-03-14 | ヤフー株式会社 | 付与装置、付与方法、及び付与プログラム |
WO2019052257A1 (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-21 | Beijing Didi Infinity Technology And Development Co., Ltd. | INTELLIGENT ARTIFICIAL SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF RECOMMENDING AT LEAST ONE INSURANCE COMPANY |
JP7544347B2 (ja) | 2021-06-18 | 2024-09-03 | ブレインツリーコンサルティング株式会社 | 保険買取りシステム |
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JP7544347B2 (ja) | 2021-06-18 | 2024-09-03 | ブレインツリーコンサルティング株式会社 | 保険買取りシステム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB0717324D0 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
GB2440278C (en) | 2011-06-22 |
JPWO2006087810A1 (ja) | 2008-07-03 |
JP4726892B2 (ja) | 2011-07-20 |
GB2440278B (en) | 2010-09-29 |
GB2440278C2 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
GB2440278A (en) | 2008-01-23 |
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