WO2006087171A1 - Planar textile structure, especially tissue - Google Patents

Planar textile structure, especially tissue Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006087171A1
WO2006087171A1 PCT/EP2006/001344 EP2006001344W WO2006087171A1 WO 2006087171 A1 WO2006087171 A1 WO 2006087171A1 EP 2006001344 W EP2006001344 W EP 2006001344W WO 2006087171 A1 WO2006087171 A1 WO 2006087171A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
yarn
fabric
compact
fibers
fabrics
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2006/001344
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Werner Kandel
Original Assignee
C. Cramer, Weberei, Heek-Nienborg, Gmbh & Co. Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by C. Cramer, Weberei, Heek-Nienborg, Gmbh & Co. Kg filed Critical C. Cramer, Weberei, Heek-Nienborg, Gmbh & Co. Kg
Priority to JP2007557358A priority Critical patent/JP2008530392A/en
Priority to PL06706949T priority patent/PL1848849T3/en
Priority to DE200650003184 priority patent/DE502006003184D1/en
Priority to US11/884,151 priority patent/US20080194164A1/en
Priority to EP06706949A priority patent/EP1848849B1/en
Priority to DK06706949T priority patent/DK1848849T3/en
Publication of WO2006087171A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006087171A1/en

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/045—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
    • D03D1/0041—Cut or abrasion resistant
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
    • D03D1/007—UV radiation protecting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene cyanide
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/22—Physical properties protective against sunlight or UV radiation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/04—Filters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/18—Outdoor fabrics, e.g. tents, tarpaulins
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a textile fabric, in particular a woven fabric, made of compact yarn based on polyacrylic fibers.
  • the object of the present invention was therefore to create an improved fabric which can be used in a versatile manner due to its properties.
  • This object was achieved with a textile fabric with the features of claim 1.
  • This textile fabric is in particular a fabric made of compact yarn, the compact yarn on the Base is made of polyacrylic staple fibers.
  • the compact yarn can consist solely of polyacrylic fibers or can be a mixed yarn made of polyacrylic fibers and other polymer fibers, these fibers preferably being present in the mixed yarn as compact yarns.
  • the fabrics according to the invention have a higher tightness and a very low hairiness, which is important for further technical processing. These advantages are achieved with a textile fabric with compact yarns in staple fiber lengths of 40 mm to 70 mm, preferably 60 mm.
  • the resulting new compact yarn made of polyacrylic fibers of the aforementioned staple fiber length enables better twisting of the fibers, so that there is a lower pore volume.
  • a reduced pore volume leads to significantly higher abrasion cycles in the abrasion tests of the fabrics.
  • Previous compact yarn fabrics made it possible for 100,000 scouring runs in a Martindale abrasion test before the fabric was destroyed.
  • the new, improved fabric is versatile due to its properties. Standardizations with regard to the fabric construction and the finishing of the fabric, such as surface effects, coatings and laminations, are also possible.
  • Example 1 A polyacrylic fiber fabric made of compact yarn 40 / 13.0 (number of warp threads per cm / number of weft threads per cm) Polyacrylic fibers with a staple length of 40 mm.
  • the pore volume of the yarn underlying the fabric is 10% of the total volume of the yarn.
  • the number of fiber ends F is determined at 0.89 million per defined length and weight of the fabric.
  • the measured air permeability is 160 1 per dm 2 per minute.
  • the compact yarn is shown schematically in Fig. 1.
  • Example 2 A polyacrylic fiber fabric made of compact yarn 40 / 13.5 (number of warp threads per cm / number of weft threads per cm) contains polyacrylic fibers with a staple fiber length of 60 mm. The pore volume of the yarn underlying the fabric is 4% of the total volume of the yarn. The number of fiber ends becomes 0.59
  • the measured air permeability is 148 1 per dm 2 per minute.
  • the compact yarn is shown schematically in Fig. 2.
  • Example 3 A polyacrylic fiber fabric made of compact yarn 40 / 13.5 (number of warp threads per cm / number of weft threads per cm) contains polyacrylic fibers with a staple fiber length of 80 mm.
  • the pore volume of the yarn underlying the fabric is 1% of the total volume of the yarn.
  • the number of fiber ends is determined at 0.48 million per defined length and weight of the fabric.
  • the measured air permeability is 120 1 per dm 2 per minute.
  • the compact yarn is shown schematically in Fig. 3.
  • All three examples shown show fabrics with a high density, which is caused by the number of fibers in warp and weft.
  • the thin yarn means that there are more threads per surface of the fabric with the same weight are.
  • the use of compact yarn also increases the thread density, so that the fabric has a very low hair wedge.
  • All three fabrics shown, on the other hand show a very low pore volume, ie the compact yarn is mostly made of yarn and only a very small proportion of pores, in example 1 this is 10%, in example 3 it is 1%. This is achieved in that the staple fibers of the staple fiber length 40 mm to 70 mm in the compact yarn are aligned essentially parallel and twist better. The willingness to bundle the polyacrylic fibers allows for good compactability in the further spinning process. Previous
  • a fabric according to the invention can advantageously be processed into convertible top fabrics, filter fabrics, awnings, tarpaulins or covers for sailboats.
  • Table 1 Properties of various compact yarn fabrics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a planar textile structure, especially a tissue made of compact yarn based on polyacryl fibers. Said polyacryl fibers are staple fibers that are 40 mm to 70 mm long, resulting in a planar textile structure which has a low pore volume, is provided with advantageous properties, and is versatile.

Description

Textiles Flächengebilde, insbesondere Gewebe Textile fabrics, especially fabrics
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein textiles Flächengebilde, insbesondere ein Gewebe, aus Kompaktgarn auf der Basis von Polyacrylfasern.The present invention relates to a textile fabric, in particular a woven fabric, made of compact yarn based on polyacrylic fibers.
Bei textilen Flächengebilden werden je nach Anwendungsfall unterschiedliche Eigenschaften gefordert. Die Anforderungen können insbesondere mechanischer, physikalischer, chemischer, optischer oder haptischer Natur sein. Die Industrie hat sich stets bemüht, ihren Kunden für die unterschiedlichen Anwendungsfälle entsprechend adaptierte Gewebeausführungen zur Verfügung zu stellen. Dies führte zu einer Reihe von Gewebevarianten, welche sich in der Art des ihnen zugrunde liegenden Garns und/oder der Gewebekonstruktion und/oder der Ausrüstung jeweils unterschieden. Das verwendete Garn kann beispielsweise hinsichtlich des Fasertiters, der Stapellänge und Ausführung (Mischgarn, Kompaktgarn) wunschgemäß ausgewählt werden. Aus dem Kontext der ganzheitlichen Bilanzierung, d.h. einer Evaluierung der Gewebe hinsichtlich ihrer technischen, wirtschaftlichen und ökologischen Leistungsfähigkeit, resultierte die Forderung nach Reduzierung dieser Vielfalt von Gewebevarianten.Different properties are required for textile fabrics depending on the application. The requirements can be, in particular, mechanical, physical, chemical, optical or haptic in nature. The industry has always endeavored to provide its customers with appropriately adapted fabric designs for the various applications. This led to a number of fabric variants, each of which differed in the type of yarn and / or the fabric construction and / or the equipment on which they were based. The yarn used can, for example, be selected as desired with regard to the fiber titer, the stack length and design (mixed yarn, compact yarn). From the context of holistic accounting, i.e. An evaluation of the fabrics with regard to their technical, economic and ecological performance resulted in the demand for a reduction in this diversity of fabric variants.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung war es daher, ein verbessertes Gewebe zu schaffen, das in vorteilhafter Weise aufgrund seiner Eigenschaftsmerkmale vielseitig anwendbar ist.The object of the present invention was therefore to create an improved fabric which can be used in a versatile manner due to its properties.
Diese Aufgabe wurde mit einem textilen Flächengebilde mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Bei diesem textilen Flächengebilde handelt es sich insbesondere um ein Gewebe aus Kompaktgarn, wobei das Kompaktgarn auf der Basis von Polyacryl-Stapelfasern hergestellt ist. Das Kompaktgarn kann einzig aus Polyacrylfasem bestehen oder aber ein Mischgarn aus Polyacrylfasern und anderen Polymerfasern darstellen, wobei diese Fasern vorzugsweise als Kompaktgarne in dem Mischgarn vorhanden sind.This object was achieved with a textile fabric with the features of claim 1. This textile fabric is in particular a fabric made of compact yarn, the compact yarn on the Base is made of polyacrylic staple fibers. The compact yarn can consist solely of polyacrylic fibers or can be a mixed yarn made of polyacrylic fibers and other polymer fibers, these fibers preferably being present in the mixed yarn as compact yarns.
Die Vorteile der Erfindung zeigen sich auch bei Flächengebilden aus einem Mischgewebe, das mehrere Kompaktgarne enthält, wobei mindestens ein Kompaktgarn aus Polyacrylfasern besteht.The advantages of the invention can also be seen in fabrics made from a blended fabric that contains several compact yarns, at least one compact yarn consisting of polyacrylic fibers.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Flächengebilde weisen eine höhere Dichtheit auf und eine sehr geringe Haarigkeit, was wichtig für die technische Weiterverarbeitung ist. Diese Vorteile werden bei einem textilen Flächengebilde mit Kompaktgarnen in Stapelfaserlängen von 40 mm bis 70 mm, vorzugsweise 60 mm, erreicht. Das sich ergebende, neue Kompaktgarn aus Polyacrylfasern der vorgenannten Stapelfaserlänge ermöglicht eine bessere Verdrillung der Fasern, so dass sich ein geringeres Porenvolumen ergibt. Ein reduziertes Porenvolumen führt andererseits bei Scheuertesten der Gewebe zu wesentlich höheren Scheuertouren. Bisherige Kompaktgarngewebe ermöglichten bei einem Scheuertest nach Martindale 100.000 Scheuertouren, bevor das Gewebe zerstört wurde. Ein erfindungsgemäßes, textiles Flächengebilde mit einer Stapelfaserlänge von 60 mm, welches aus Polyacrylfasern besteht, hat bei dem gleichen Test 300.000 Scheuertouren überstanden.The fabrics according to the invention have a higher tightness and a very low hairiness, which is important for further technical processing. These advantages are achieved with a textile fabric with compact yarns in staple fiber lengths of 40 mm to 70 mm, preferably 60 mm. The resulting new compact yarn made of polyacrylic fibers of the aforementioned staple fiber length enables better twisting of the fibers, so that there is a lower pore volume. On the other hand, a reduced pore volume leads to significantly higher abrasion cycles in the abrasion tests of the fabrics. Previous compact yarn fabrics made it possible for 100,000 scouring runs in a Martindale abrasion test before the fabric was destroyed. A textile fabric according to the invention with a staple fiber length of 60 mm, which consists of polyacrylic fibers, survived 300,000 abrasion cycles in the same test.
Das neue, verbesserte Gewebe ist aufgrund seiner Eigenschaftsmerkmale vielseitig einsetzbar. Auch sind Standardisierungen hinsichtlich der Gewebekonstruktion und der Ausrüstung des Gewebes, wie beispielsweise Oberflächeneffekte, Beschichtungen und Kaschierungen möglich.The new, improved fabric is versatile due to its properties. Standardizations with regard to the fabric construction and the finishing of the fabric, such as surface effects, coatings and laminations, are also possible.
Die nachstehenden Beispiele dienen der weiteren Erläuterung der Erfindung.The following examples serve to further explain the invention.
Beispiel 1 : Ein Polyacrylfasergewebe aus Kompaktgarn 40/13,0 (Anzahl der Kettfäden je cm/ Anzahl der Schussfäden je cm) enthält Polyacrylfasern einer Stapelfaserlänge von 40 mm. Das Porenvolumen des dem Gewebe zugrunde liegenden Garns beträgt 10 % des Gesamtvolumen des Garns. Die Zahl der Faserenden F wird auf 0,89 Mio. pro definierter Länge und Gewicht des Gewebes bestimmt. Das Gewebe hat ein Gewicht von 325 g/m2 und eine Dicke D = 0,80 mm. Die gemessene Luftdurchlässigkeit beträgt 160 1 je dm2 je Minute. Das Kompaktgarn ist schematisch in Fig. 1 dargestellt.Example 1: A polyacrylic fiber fabric made of compact yarn 40 / 13.0 (number of warp threads per cm / number of weft threads per cm) Polyacrylic fibers with a staple length of 40 mm. The pore volume of the yarn underlying the fabric is 10% of the total volume of the yarn. The number of fiber ends F is determined at 0.89 million per defined length and weight of the fabric. The fabric has a weight of 325 g / m 2 and a thickness D = 0.80 mm. The measured air permeability is 160 1 per dm 2 per minute. The compact yarn is shown schematically in Fig. 1.
Beispiel 2: Ein Polyacrylfasergewebe aus Kompaktgarn 40/13,5 (Anzahl der Kettfäden je cm/ Anzahl der Schussfäden je cm) enthält Polyacrylfasern einer Stapelfaserlänge von 60 mm. Das Porenvolumen des dem Gewebe zugrunde liegenden Garns beträgt 4 % des Gesamtvolumen des Garns. Die Faserendenzahl wird auf 0,59Example 2: A polyacrylic fiber fabric made of compact yarn 40 / 13.5 (number of warp threads per cm / number of weft threads per cm) contains polyacrylic fibers with a staple fiber length of 60 mm. The pore volume of the yarn underlying the fabric is 4% of the total volume of the yarn. The number of fiber ends becomes 0.59
Mio. pro definierter Länge und Gewicht des Gewebes bestimmt. Das Gewebe hat ein Gewicht von 325 g/m2 und eine Dicke D = 0,78 mm. Die gemessene Luftdurchlässigkeit beträgt 148 1 je dm2 je Minute. Das Kompaktgarn ist schematisch in Fig. 2 dargestellt.Million determined per defined length and weight of the fabric. The fabric has a weight of 325 g / m 2 and a thickness D = 0.78 mm. The measured air permeability is 148 1 per dm 2 per minute. The compact yarn is shown schematically in Fig. 2.
Beispiel 3 : Ein Polyacrylfasergewebe aus Kompaktgarn 40/13,5 (Anzahl der Kettfäden je cm/ Anzahl der Schussfäden je cm) enthält Polyacrylfasern einer Stapelfaserlänge von 80 mm. Das Porenvolumen des dem Gewebe zugrunde liegenden Garns beträgt 1 % des Gesamtvolumen des Garns. Die Faserendenzahl wird auf 0,48 Mio. pro definierter Länge und Gewicht des Gewebes bestimmt. Das Gewebe hat ein Gewicht von 325 g/m2 und eine Dicke D = 0,75 mm. Die gemessene Luftdurchlässigkeit beträgt 120 1 je dm2 je Minute. Das Kompaktgarn ist schematisch in Fig. 3 dargestellt.Example 3: A polyacrylic fiber fabric made of compact yarn 40 / 13.5 (number of warp threads per cm / number of weft threads per cm) contains polyacrylic fibers with a staple fiber length of 80 mm. The pore volume of the yarn underlying the fabric is 1% of the total volume of the yarn. The number of fiber ends is determined at 0.48 million per defined length and weight of the fabric. The fabric has a weight of 325 g / m 2 and a thickness D = 0.75 mm. The measured air permeability is 120 1 per dm 2 per minute. The compact yarn is shown schematically in Fig. 3.
Alle drei gezeigten Beispiele zeigen Gewebe mit einer hohen Dichtheit, die durch die Anzahl der Fasern in Kette und Schuss bewirkt wird. Das dünne Garn führt dazu, dass mehr Fäden je Fläche des Gewebes bei gleichem Gewicht vorhanden sind. Andererseits wird durch die Verwendung von Kompaktgarn auch die Fadendichte erhöht, so dass das Gewebe eine sehr geringe Haarigkeil aufweist. Alle drei gezeigten Gewebe zeigen andererseits ein sehr niedriges Porenvolumen, d.h. das Kompaktgarn bestellt zum größten Teil aus Garn und nur ein ganz geringer Anteil an Poren, im Beispiel 1 sind das 10 %, im Beispiel 3 sind es 1%. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, dass sich die Stapelfasern der Stapelfaserlänge 40 mm bis 70 mm im Kompaktgarn im Wesentlichen parallel ausrichten und besser verdrillen. Die Bündelungswilligkeit der Polyacrylfasern erlauben die gute Kompaktierfähigkeit beim weiteren Spinnprozess. BisherigeAll three examples shown show fabrics with a high density, which is caused by the number of fibers in warp and weft. The thin yarn means that there are more threads per surface of the fabric with the same weight are. On the other hand, the use of compact yarn also increases the thread density, so that the fabric has a very low hair wedge. All three fabrics shown, on the other hand, show a very low pore volume, ie the compact yarn is mostly made of yarn and only a very small proportion of pores, in example 1 this is 10%, in example 3 it is 1%. This is achieved in that the staple fibers of the staple fiber length 40 mm to 70 mm in the compact yarn are aligned essentially parallel and twist better. The willingness to bundle the polyacrylic fibers allows for good compactability in the further spinning process. Previous
Kompaktspiiinverfahren von Polyacrylfasern führten zu Dickstellen, Nissen und Dünnstellen, so dass eine Verspinnung der Fasern nach dem Kompaktspiiinverfahren nicht möglich war.Compact spin processes of polyacrylic fibers led to thick spots, nits and thin spots, so that spinning the fibers after the compact spin procedure was not possible.
Ergänzung findet diese Aussage durch die nachstehende Tabelle I 5 in der die obengenannten 3 Gewebe hinsichtlich ihrer verschiedenen Eigenschaften untersucht und bewertet wurden. Als Vergleich wurde in dieser Tabelle ein Gewebe aus Filamenten mit der Länge von 20 mm und ein Gewebe mit Stapel- Fasern der Länge 100 mm aufgenommen. Die Bewertung erfolgte in der Stufung 1 bis 5, wobei 1 die beste Bewertung und 5 die schlechteste Bewertung darstellt. Die Gesamtbenotung über sämtliche Eigenschaften zeigt, dass die erfindungsgemäßen Gewebe aufgrund ihrer Eigenschaften eine breite Anwendung ermöglichen.This statement is supplemented by Table I 5 below, in which the above 3 tissues were examined and evaluated with regard to their various properties. For comparison, a fabric made of filaments with a length of 20 mm and a fabric with staple fibers with a length of 100 mm were included in this table. The assessment was made in grades 1 to 5, with 1 being the best rating and 5 the worst rating. The overall rating of all properties shows that the properties of the fabrics according to the invention enable their wide use.
Ein erfindungsgemäßes Gewebe lässt sich vorteilhaft zu Cabrioverdeckstoffen, Filterstoffen, Markisen, Persenninge oder Abdeckungen für Segelboote verarbeiten. Tabelle 1: Eigenschaften verschiedener KompaktgarngewebeA fabric according to the invention can advantageously be processed into convertible top fabrics, filter fabrics, awnings, tarpaulins or covers for sailboats. Table 1: Properties of various compact yarn fabrics
Figure imgf000006_0001
erfindungsgemäße Gewebe
Figure imgf000006_0001
fabric according to the invention

Claims

P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e : Patent claims:
1 .) Textiles Flächengebilde, insbesondere Gewebe, aus Kompaktgarn auf der Basis von Fasern, insbesondere von Polyacrylfasern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Porenvolumen des Kompaktgarn weniger als 20% des Gesamtvolumens des Kompaktgarns ausmacht und es sich bei den Polyacrylfasern um Stapelfasern mit einer Stapelfaserlänge von 40 mm bis 70 mm handelt.1.) Textile fabrics, in particular fabric, made of compact yarn based on fibers, especially polyacrylic fibers, characterized in that the pore volume of the compact yarn is less than 20% of the total volume of the compact yarn and the polyacrylic fibers are staple fibers with a staple fiber length of 40 mm to 70 mm.
2.) Flächengebilde nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die bevorzugte Stapelfaserlänge bei 60 mm liegt.2.) Flat structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the preferred staple fiber length is 60 mm.
3.) Flächengebilde nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kompaktgarn ein Mischgarn aus zwei oder mehreren Kompaktgarnen ist, wobei mindestens ein Kompaktgarn aus Polyacrylfasern besteht.3.) Flat structure according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the compact yarn is a mixed yarn of two or more compact yarns, at least one compact yarn made of polyacrylic fibers.
4.) Flächengebilde nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Flächengebilde ein Mischgewebe aus zwei oder mehreren Kompaktgarnen ist, wobei mindestens ein Kompaktgarn Polyacrylfasern enthält.4.) Flat structure according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the flat structure is a mixed fabric of two or more compact yarns, at least one compact yarn containing polyacrylic fibers.
5. ) Verwendung eines Gewebes nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4 für Cabrioverdeckstoffe, Filterstoffe, Markisen, Persennige oder Abdeckungen für Segelboote. 5.) Use of a fabric according to claims 1 to 4 for convertible top fabrics, filter fabrics, awnings, tarpaulins or covers for sailboats.
PCT/EP2006/001344 2005-02-17 2006-02-15 Planar textile structure, especially tissue WO2006087171A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007557358A JP2008530392A (en) 2005-02-17 2006-02-15 Flat formation of fibers, especially textiles
PL06706949T PL1848849T3 (en) 2005-02-17 2006-02-15 Planar textile structure, especially tissue
DE200650003184 DE502006003184D1 (en) 2005-02-17 2006-02-15 TEXTILE SURFACES, IN PARTICULAR FABRICS
US11/884,151 US20080194164A1 (en) 2005-02-17 2006-02-15 Planar Textile Structure, Especially Tissue
EP06706949A EP1848849B1 (en) 2005-02-17 2006-02-15 Planar textile structure, especially tissue
DK06706949T DK1848849T3 (en) 2005-02-17 2006-02-15 Textile surface texture, especially woven fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005007140A DE102005007140B4 (en) 2005-02-17 2005-02-17 Textile fabric
DE102005007140.6 2005-02-17

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EP2513371B1 (en) * 2010-01-05 2015-06-24 Manikam Ramaswami Method of manufacturing a high tear strength flame resistant cotton fabric

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US20050025963A1 (en) * 2003-07-28 2005-02-03 Reiyao Zhu Flame retardant fiber blends comprising modacrylic fibers and fabrics and garments made therefrom
US20050032451A1 (en) * 2003-08-06 2005-02-10 Carl Freudenberg Kg Ultrathin, porous and mechanically stable nonwoven fabric and method for manufacturing

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DK1848849T3 (en) 2009-07-13
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SI1848849T1 (en) 2009-08-31
ATE426058T1 (en) 2009-04-15
JP2008530392A (en) 2008-08-07
PL1848849T3 (en) 2009-08-31
DE102005007140A1 (en) 2006-08-24
EP1848849B1 (en) 2009-03-18
DE102005007140B4 (en) 2008-05-15
US20080194164A1 (en) 2008-08-14
DE502006003184D1 (en) 2009-04-30
PT1848849E (en) 2009-06-19

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