WO2006080154A1 - 刃先交換型切削チップおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
刃先交換型切削チップおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006080154A1 WO2006080154A1 PCT/JP2005/023018 JP2005023018W WO2006080154A1 WO 2006080154 A1 WO2006080154 A1 WO 2006080154A1 JP 2005023018 W JP2005023018 W JP 2005023018W WO 2006080154 A1 WO2006080154 A1 WO 2006080154A1
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- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- layer
- edge
- tip
- cutting edge
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
- B23B27/141—Specially shaped plate-like cutting inserts, i.e. length greater or equal to width, width greater than or equal to thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
- C23C30/005—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process on hard metal substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2224/00—Materials of tools or workpieces composed of a compound including a metal
- B23B2224/04—Aluminium oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2224/00—Materials of tools or workpieces composed of a compound including a metal
- B23B2224/32—Titanium carbide nitride (TiCN)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2224/00—Materials of tools or workpieces composed of a compound including a metal
- B23B2224/36—Titanium nitride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2228/00—Properties of materials of tools or workpieces, materials of tools or workpieces applied in a specific manner
- B23B2228/10—Coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2260/00—Details of constructional elements
- B23B2260/144—Wear indicators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/23—Cutters, for shaping including tool having plural alternatively usable cutting edges
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/23—Cutters, for shaping including tool having plural alternatively usable cutting edges
- Y10T407/235—Cutters, for shaping including tool having plural alternatively usable cutting edges with integral chip breaker, guide or deflector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/24—Cutters, for shaping with chip breaker, guide or deflector
Definitions
- Cutting edge replaceable cutting tip and manufacturing method thereof
- the present invention relates to a blade-tip-exchangeable cutting tip used for a cutting tool for cutting and a method for manufacturing the same. More specifically, a cutting edge-replaceable cutting tip that is particularly useful as a tip for milling or turning inserts, metal saws, gear cutting tools, reamers, taps and crankshaft pin milling inserts. And a manufacturing method thereof.
- FIG. 1 Such a blade-tip-exchangeable cutting tip 1 faces the rake face 2 on the side of lifting the chip 6 of the work material 5 and the work material itself at the time of cutting.
- the rake face 2 is connected to the flank face 3 with the cutting edge ridge line 4 interposed therebetween, and the cutting edge ridge line 4 is a central working point for cutting the work material 5. .
- the blade tip In such a blade-tip-exchangeable cutting tip, the blade tip must be replaced when the tool life is reached. In this case, if the tip has only one edge, the tip must be replaced.
- the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip having a plurality of edge edges changes direction many times on the same seating surface, that is, the unused edge edge line is placed at the cutting position and used at another cutting position. be able to.
- the cutting edge ridgeline can be reattached to another seating surface and unused cutting edge ridgelines can be used here.
- the cutting edge ridgeline has a function to call attention to whether or not the used force is used, but is used on the flank.
- the display layer is easily welded to the work material.For this reason, the use state display layer is welded to the surface of the work material, or the cutting edge is subjected to cutting with the cutting edge where the work material is welded to the use state display layer and becomes uneven. As a result, the problem is that the appearance and surface smoothness of the work material after cutting are damaged.
- flank is usually smaller in area than the rake face, it is often stored in the storage case with the rake face up, and is often placed on the workbench with the rake face up. This is to come to a position where it is difficult to do.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-144108
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and the purpose of the present invention is to alert the user to visual screening without impairing the appearance and surface smoothness of the work material.
- the object is to provide a cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip capable of effectively showing its function and a method of manufacturing the same.
- the present inventor has intensively studied the contact state between the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip and the work material during cutting.
- the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting is performed.
- the cutting edge ridgeline 4 of the tip 1 is in contact with the work material 5 and its rake face 2 is located on the chip 6 side, while the flank face 3 faces the work material 5, so that the usage status display layer is raked. If it is formed at a specific part on the surface 2 side, it can be prevented from welding to the surface of the work material after cutting. Hanato! /, We have obtained the knowledge, and based on this knowledge, we have made further research and finally completed this invention.
- the present invention provides a blade-tip-exchangeable cutting tip having a main body, a base layer formed on the main body, and a use state display layer formed on a portion on the base layer.
- the at least one surface is a rake face
- the other at least one face is a flank face
- the rake face is connected to the flank face across the edge of the edge of the edge.
- This usage status display layer is on the rake face, and the entire surface of area A2 excluding area A1 that extends from the above edge of the edge by a distance of 0.2 mm or more and less than 4.
- the present invention relates to a cutting edge replaceable cutting tip characterized in that it is formed on a portion of the base layer.
- the use state display layer may be formed on the rake face and further in the region A1.
- the base layer is a portion where the use state display layer is not formed on the base layer, and at least one part constituting the base layer is a compressive residual stress in at least a part of the portion involved in cutting.
- the compressive residual stress that preferably has a stress is preferably a stress having an absolute value of 0.1 lGPa or more.
- the above-described blade-tip-exchangeable cutting tip can have a plurality of blade edge ridge lines.
- the use state display layer may be a layer that is more easily worn than the base layer, and the base layer is composed of an Al 2 O layer or a layer containing Al 2 O as an outermost layer. Is preferred
- a layer other than the Al O layer that is the outermost layer or the layer containing Al 2 O is exposed on the surface in part or all of the edge line of the cutting edge involved in cutting.
- the use state display layer has an outermost layer of an IVa group element (Ti, Zr, Hf, etc.), a Va group element (V, Nb ⁇ Ta, etc.), a Via group element (Cr, etc.) of the periodic table of elements. ⁇ Mo, W, etc.), Al, Si ⁇ Cu, Pt, Au, Ag, Pd, Fe, Co, and Ni, formed by at least one metal (element) or an alloy containing the metal Force, or group IVa of periodic table Composed of at least one element selected from the group force consisting of element, Va group element, Via group element, A1 and Si and at least one element selected from the group force consisting of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and boron force It is preferably composed of a layer formed of a compound.
- the main body may be cemented carbide, cermet, high-speed steel, ceramics, cubic boron nitride sintered body, diamond sintered body, silicon nitride sintered body, or oxyaluminum and titanium carbide. It can comprise either of the mixture which consists of these.
- the above-mentioned cutting edge replacement type cutting tip is a drill, end mill, milling or turning cutting edge replacement type tip, metal saw, gear cutting tool, reamer, tap, or clanta shaft pin milling force tip. It can be any force.
- the present invention is a method of manufacturing a cutting edge replaceable cutting tip having a main body, a base layer formed on the main body, and a use state display layer formed on a portion on the base layer.
- the step of removing the use state display layer formed on the relief surface and the region including at least the region A1 extending at a distance of less than Omm may be included.
- the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip has at least one face as a rake face, and at least one other face as a flank face, and the rake face is a cutting edge ridgeline. It is connected to the flank, and a usage status display layer of a color different from the color of the layer formed on the flank (that is, the color of the base layer) is scrubbed! In preparation for a specific part of the surface!
- the use state display layer has a color contrast that is as large as possible.
- This usage state indicating layer formed on a specific part of the rake face shows a clear processing trace after cutting the cutting edge replaceable cutting tip for a short time, for example, several seconds to several minutes, and is at least partially worn out. And make it possible to see the base (ie, the base layer) of a different color.
- the use state display layer is more easily worn away than the base layer having poor wear resistance and has a weak adhesion to the base layer.
- the use state display layer is immediately discolored when a cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip is used. It may be something that is designed to do. Further, the usage state display layer may be discolored (including the case where the appearance is as if the applied force is also discolored) due to chips or cutting oil adhering thereto. .
- the usage status display layer may change its color differently in order to indicate that the edge line adjacent to the usage status display layer has already been used.
- the use state display layer may be a heat-sensitive layer in which only the vicinity of the edge of the blade edge changes color at a temperature exceeding 200 ° C. The discoloration is based on acidity and other changes, and is preferably irreversible. Even when the adjacent edge of the cutting edge is used for only a short time, if the specific part of the rake face adjacent to the cutting edge ridge line exceeds the predetermined temperature for at least a short time, the usage status display layer will change color, and this will continue to occur. It is clearly recognized.
- Discoloration due to the action of heat changes color not only in parts that come into direct contact with the work material during use, but also in a wide area of the rake face that comes into contact with high-temperature chips, so that the edge of the used cutting edge can be easily identified.
- the usage status display layer has a warning function.
- the cutting edge replacement type cutting tip of the present invention has a usage state display layer that is not limited to exhibiting such a warning function, it is formed only in a specific portion of the rake face.
- the technology has a remarkable effect of eliminating the problem of harming the appearance and surface smoothness of the work material after cutting.
- the cutting edge replaceable cutting tip with a reminder function has a usage state display layer formed on the flank, so the work material is welded to the usage state display layer and the appearance of the work material after cutting is damaged.
- the surface roughness is also deteriorated.
- the cutting edge may be lost due to increased cutting resistance. For this reason, not only the kind and use of the work material are limited, but there are cases where cutting cannot be performed using such a cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip.
- the present invention is a solution to such problems, and its industrial applicability is extremely large.
- the usage state indicating layer is thus formed at a specific portion of the rake face, and therefore the tip is stored in the storage case. Even in a state or a state where it is placed on a work table around a machine tool, it is possible to easily identify which edge line of the cutting edge has been used.
- such a use state display layer is formed in a light color, for example, having a yellow or yellowish luster (for example, gold), and the base layer serving as a flank surface is formed in a dark color. It is desirable to do.
- a base layer can be made of acid aluminum
- Another layer may be provided above or below the 3rd layer.
- the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip of the present invention can be formed by laminating each layer, and at that time, the Al 2 O layer as the base layer becomes a wear-resistant layer.
- the wear-resistant layer as used in the present invention means cutting.
- Such an abrasion resistant layer may further hold an auxiliary surface layer.
- a coating including an Al 2 O layer as a wear-resistant layer is formed on the entire surface of the main body as a base layer. And with the top layer
- a nitride layer (eg, TiN) can be formed as the use state display layer.
- This nitride layer should be formed so as to cover the entire surface of the base layer, and be removed from specific parts of the force relief surface and rake face! /.
- the nitride layer used as the use state display layer is on the rake face and It must be removed from the area A1 that extends from the edge of the cutting edge by a distance of 0.2 mm or more and less than 4. Omm. This may be performed by any method, but may be performed by, for example, mechanical removal, more specifically, brush operation, barrel operation, blasting (sand blasting), or the like.
- the brush or blasting operation simultaneously performs post-processing of the flank and the vicinity of the edge of the blade edge, thereby smoothing the flank and the edge of the edge of the edge. This reduces welding to the work material and contributes to the improvement of the service life of the cutting edge exchangeable cutting tip. Note that the portion where the usage state display layer remains can be left without being removed by performing masking.
- the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip of the present invention can effectively show a visual screening alerting function without impairing the appearance and surface smoothness of the work material. it can.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view schematically showing a contact state between a cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip and a work material during cutting.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip of the present invention before use.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip of the present invention after using one cutting edge ridge line.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip of the present invention after using two cutting edge ridge lines.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a cutting edge ridge line portion of a cutting edge replaceable cutting tip.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a blade-tip-exchangeable cutting tip in which a use state display layer is formed on the entire rake face.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a blade-tip-exchangeable cutting tip in which a use state display layer is formed on the entire flank.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic side view showing the vicinity of the cutting edge corner on the flank side of the cutting edge replaceable cutting tip.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip showing the cutting edge length.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a scanning electron micrograph in which the range of oc in FIG. 9 is enlarged.
- FIG. 11 is another schematic diagram of a scanning electron micrograph in which the range of oc in FIG. 9 is enlarged. Explanation of symbols
- the blade-tip-exchangeable cutting tip of the present invention has a main body, a base layer formed on the main body, and a use state display layer formed on a portion on the base layer.
- FIG. 2 shows a blade-tip-exchangeable cutting tip 1 whose upper surface is formed in a square shape.
- the force with which the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip 1 has the main body 8 as described above is preferably made of a cemented carbide, for example.
- it can be composed of sintered tungsten carbide or other cemented carbide material.
- the main body 8 can be formed of a ceramic material.
- the main body of such a blade-tip-exchangeable cutting tip is used as a material constituting the main body.
- base materials can be used without particular limitation, such as cemented carbide (for example, WC-based cemented carbide, WC, Co, or further Ti, Ta, Nb, etc. Including carbonitride-added), cermet (mainly composed of TiC, TiN, TiCN, etc.), high-speed steel, ceramics (titanium carbide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, aluminum oxide, aluminum oxide) Etc.), cubic boron nitride sintered body, diamond sintered body, silicon nitride sintered body, or a mixture of aluminum oxide and titanium carbide. Can do. Further, these main bodies (base materials) may have a modified surface. For example, in the case of cemented carbide, a de-j8 layer is formed on the surface, and in the case of cermet, a surface hardened layer may be formed. The effect of the invention is shown.
- cemented carbide for example, WC-based cemented carbide, WC, Co, or further Ti,
- the shape of the main body 8 may be a polyhedron, for example.
- the polyhedron can include, for example, a shape having at least a bottom surface, a plurality of side surfaces, and a top surface as shown in FIG. 2.
- the polyhedron is not limited to such a shape, and includes any shape polyhedron.
- At least one of the surfaces of the main body 8 serves as a rake face to be described later, and at least one other face serves as a flank, and the rake face is a cutting edge ridge line (in FIG. 2, rake face and flank face). It is connected to the flank with a ridge between
- the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip of the present invention includes both those having a chip breaker and those having no chip breaker. Further, in the cutting edge replacement type cutting tip of the present invention, the through hole 7 used as a fixing hole for attaching the cutting edge replacement type cutting tip 1 to the tool is formed so as to penetrate the upper surface and the bottom surface! Good! If necessary, another fixing means can be provided in addition to or instead of the fixing hole.
- the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip of the present invention as described above is used for drills, end mills, milling force cutters or turning-tip cutting inserts, metal saws, gear cutting tools, reamers, taps and crankshafts. It is particularly useful as a tip for pin milling force.
- the present invention is effective for either a negative-type or positive-type cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip.
- the main body 8 has at least one face as a rake face 2 and at least one other face as a flank face 3, and the rake face 2 has a cutting edge ridgeline 4 (the edge where the rake face and the flank face intersect). It is connected to the flank 3 across the equivalent).
- a blade-tip-exchange-type cutting chip 1 preferably has a plurality of blade edge ridgelines 4 as shown in FIG. This is because it is possible to reduce the trouble of exchanging the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip itself after using one cutting edge ridge line.
- expressions such as rake face, flank face and edge edge used in this application Is a concept that includes not only the part or surface located on the outermost surface part of the blade-tip-exchangeable cutting tip but also the corresponding part located on the surface part or the inside of each layer such as the surface part of the main body, the base layer, and the usage status display layer. is there.
- the cutting edge ridgeline 4 constitutes a central working point for cutting the work material.
- the edge 4 of the blade edge is a force formed in a straight line, and is not limited to this, but includes, for example, a circular shape, a wavy shape, a curved shape, or a refractive shape.
- this edge ridge line is a force that can be used to apply chamfering and edge processing force such as Z or corner radius (R) application force.
- each surface is geometrically assumed to be in a state before the cutting edge processing is performed on the rake face and the flank face. It is assumed that the ridge where both faces intersect is defined as a hypothetical ridge by extending the surface, and the hypothetical ridge is defined as the edge of the cutting edge.
- the rake face 2 is shown as a flat face. If necessary, the rake face may have another structure, such as a chip breaker.
- flank 3 can be chamfered (divided into multiple surface areas) or otherwise shaped or curved differently from the flat surface as required by the force shown as a flat surface in FIG. A shape having a chip breaker can also be provided.
- the cutting edge ridgeline 4 can be formed in a curved or refracted shape different from the linear shape. Further, as is apparent from FIG. 5, for example, the edge of the blade edge may be subjected to blade edge processing such as chamfering and Z or corner (R) imparting as described above.
- the base layer 12 formed on the main body 8 exhibits a color different from a later-described use state display layer 13.
- Fig. 5 shows the structure of the coating 11 applied to the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip 1.
- the coating 11 includes a base layer 12 that extends to the rake face 2 and the flank face 3.
- the main body 8 has the base layer 12 formed on the surface thereof, and such a base layer 12 can be formed on at least the flank 3, and further, both the rake face 2 and the flank 3. It can also be formed. That is, the base layer 12 is particularly preferably formed on the entire surface of the main body 8. preferable.
- such a base layer 12 is exposed on the surface in a portion where the use state display layer 13 is not formed. That is, the use state display layer 13 is formed, and the base layer 12 is the surface of the part.
- such a base layer 12 is a part where the use state display layer 13 is not formed (that is, a part to be a surface), and at least a part of a part related to cutting, It is preferable that at least one layer constituting the base layer 12 has a compressive residual stress.
- the part involved in cutting here differs depending on the shape of the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting chip, the type and size of the work material, the mode of cutting work, etc., but the work material usually comes into contact.
- the edge of the cutting edge (or the closest approach), it means an area that spreads with a width of 3 mm each on the side of the flank and the side of the flank.
- the compressive residual stress only needs to be applied to at least a part of the part involved in such cutting, and is applied to only one of the deviations on the surface side or the flank side. Good, and granted to both of these!
- compressive residual stress is applied to the whole region of such a part as defined as at least a part of the part involved in cutting as described above. This is to the extent that compressive residual stress is applied to a part of such a part, and also includes such aspects.
- the compressive residual stress is a kind of internal stress (intrinsic strain) existing in the coating (coating layer), and is a numerical value of “one” (minus) (unit: “GPa” is used in the present invention).
- the tensile residual stress is a kind of internal stress (inherent strain) existing in the coating layer, and it is a stress represented by a numerical value of “+” (plus).
- residual stress includes both compressive residual stress and tensile residual stress.
- the compressive residual stress of the base layer 12 is preferably a stress having an absolute value of 0.1 GPa or more, more preferably 0.2 GPa or more, and even more preferably 0.5 GPa or more. Stress. If the absolute value is less than 0.1 GPa, sufficient toughness may not be obtained. On the other hand, the larger the absolute value, the better the viewpoint of imparting toughness, but the absolute value is 8 GPa. Exceeding this is undesirable because the coating layer itself may peel off.
- such compressive residual stress is provided by at least one layer constituting the base layer in the region defined above!
- the layer is formed by a layer constituting at least the outermost layer of the base layer. They are considered to contribute most to the improvement of fracture resistance.
- the residual stress may be measured using any method, can be measured by sin 2 phi method for example using an X Sen ⁇ force measuring device.
- Such residual stress is 10 arbitrary points included in the region where the compressive residual stress is applied in the base layer (each of these points is 0% to represent the stress of the region of the layer. the stress is preferred) selecting the distance of more than 1mm away and as measured by the sin 2 phi method, it is possible to ⁇ Koyori willow "constant can calculate the average.
- Such X-ray sin 2 phi method using are those widely used method for measuring the residual stress of a polycrystalline material, for example "X-ray Stress Measurement” (Japan Society of Materials Science, 1981 The method described in detail on pages 54-66 of Yonkendo Inc.) can be used.
- the residual stress can also be measured by using a method using Raman spectroscopy.
- Raman spectroscopy has the advantage of being able to perform local measurements in a narrow range, such as a spot diameter of 1 ⁇ m and V !.
- the measurement of residual stress using such Raman spectroscopy is common, but for example, the method described on pages 264 to 271 of “Mechanical characterization techniques for thin films” (Sipec, 1992) is used. Can be adopted.
- the residual stress can also be measured using synchrotron radiation.
- the residual stress distribution can be obtained in the thickness direction of the base layer (coating layer).
- such a base layer 12 can be formed by a known chemical vapor deposition method (CVD method), physical vapor deposition method (PVD method), sputtering method or the like, and the formation method is not limited in any way. It is not something.
- CVD method chemical vapor deposition method
- PVD method physical vapor deposition method
- sputtering method or the like
- the formation method is not limited in any way. It is not something.
- replaceable cutting edge 1 is used as a drill or end mill.
- the base layer is preferably formed by a PVD method that can be formed without lowering the bending strength. Further, the control of the thickness of the base layer may be adjusted by the film formation time.
- the base layer is formed using a known CVD method
- MT-CVD medium temperature CVD
- TiCN titanium carbonitride
- the conventional CVD method performs film formation at about 1020 to 1030 ° C, whereas the MT-CVD method can be performed at a relatively low temperature of about 850 to 950 ° C. Damage to the main body can be reduced. Therefore, the layer formed by the MT-CVD method is more preferably provided close to the main body.
- a nitrile gas particularly acetonitrile (CH 3 CN)
- the method for applying the compressive residual stress to the base layer 12 is not particularly limited.
- the base layer 12 is formed by the CVD method
- the base layer 12 is formed after the formation.
- the compressive residual stress can be applied by performing a blasting process on the region to which the compressive residual stress is applied.
- the region to be processed by this blasting method is the above-described region (where the use state display layer 13 is formed, that is, the portion (that is, the surface portion), and at least a part of the portion involved in cutting. ) Can be processed over a wider area.
- the base layer 12 is formed by the PVD method, it is not necessary to perform the above-mentioned treatment because the compressive residual stress is already applied at the time of formation.
- a method of applying compressive residual stress to the base layer 12 includes a method in which the base layer 12 itself is formed by the PVD method, but considering the adhesion between the base layer 12 and the main body 8, It is preferable to form itself by CVD and apply compressive residual stress by blasting.
- such treatment by the blast method can be performed after the base layer 12 is formed.
- a use state display layer 13 (to be described later) is once formed on the entire surface of the force base layer 12, and then the operation state display layer 13 is removed from a region other than the region where the use state display layer 13 remains. You can also. Adopting such a treatment method is preferable because the production efficiency of the blade-tip-exchangeable cutting tip is improved. In this case, it is preferable to mask the portion where the use state display layer 13 remains with a jig or the like.
- the blasting method is a kind of surface treatment method for removing film, wrinkles, dirt, etc. on the surface of the object to be treated by the following methods (1) to (3). It is used in many industrial fields.
- a liquid (water) containing particles of various abrasives is sprayed on the surface of the object to be processed under high pressure.
- the types of particles of the above-mentioned various abrasives are, for example, steel grids, steel shots, cut wires, alumina, glass beads, silica sand, and the like. Depending on the types of these particles, sand blast, shot blast, Sometimes called Noremina blast or glass bead blast.
- sand blasting refers to a method in which abrasive particles such as silica sand (powder) are sprayed onto the surface of an object to be treated with compressed air or the like
- shot blasting refers to a method in which steel shot (usually spherical) is used.
- wet blasting refers to a method in which a liquid (water) containing abrasive particles is sprayed onto the surface of an object to be processed at a high pressure.
- blasting methods vary depending on the type of abrasive particles (gunshot) to be used and the application method, and are specified in, for example, metal-based abrasives for blasting ⁇ O IS Z0311: 1996. , Non-metallic abrasive for blast treatment ⁇ O IS Z0312: Specified in 1996. The details of shot blasting are stipulated in JIS B6614: 1998. Any of these conditions can be adopted as the processing method by the blast method of the present invention.
- the method for applying compressive residual stress to the base layer 12 can employ the blasting method as described above, and also employs a brush method, a shot peening method, a barrel method, an ion implantation method, and the like. I'll do it for you.
- such a base layer 12 may be formed by laminating a plurality of layers, and preferably exhibits an action as an abrasion resistant layer.
- the base layer 12 at least one element selected from group IVa elements, group Va elements, group Via elements, A1 and Si in the periodic table of elements, and group force consisting of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and boron forces is selected. It can be formed from a compound composed of at least one element that exhibits excellent performance.
- the base layer 12 may include a force that is an Al 2 O layer as such a compound.
- a TiN layer is formed on the main body 8, a TiCN layer is formed thereon, and an Al 2 O 3 layer is formed thereon.
- This three-layer system forms the base layer 12 as a whole, and acts as a wear-resistant layer.
- the outermost layer is made of Al 2 O 3.
- the layer is excellent as a wear-resistant layer and has a dark color (exactly, it is not a color that itself is black, but is easily affected by the underlying color. This is because a particularly remarkable contrast can be formed with the use state display layer formed thereon.
- the use state display layer 13 is formed on the Al 2 O layer or the layer containing Al 2 O.
- the compressive residual stress is preferably a stress having an absolute value of 0.1 GPa or more, more preferably 0.2 GPa or more, and even more preferably 0.5 GPa or more.
- the larger the absolute value the better from the viewpoint of imparting toughness.
- the layer itself may peel off, which is not preferable.
- the crystal structure of 2 3 2 3 2 is not particularly limited, and a—Al 2 O, ⁇ —Al 2, y—Al 2 O or
- a 1 O-containing layer means that it contains at least Al 2 O as part of the layer (50% by mass
- base layer 12 As base layer 12,
- a TiN layer with a thickness of several zm is formed, a TiCN layer with a thickness of several zm is formed on it, and an AlO layer with a thickness of several meters (or a layer containing AlO) is further formed thereon.
- a TiN layer with a thickness of several zm is formed, a TiCN layer with a thickness of several zm is formed on it, and an AlO layer with a thickness of several meters (or a layer containing AlO) is further formed thereon.
- a layer composed of a compound composed of at least one element of nitrogen, oxygen, or boron is formed.
- adhesion can be obtained between the layer containing 2 and 3 and the lower layer, and further excellent wear resistance can be obtained.
- More specific examples of such compounds include TiN, TiBN, TiBNO, TiCBN, TiCNO and the like.
- suitable compounds other than these include compounds such as AION and A1CNO.
- the wear-resistant layer as the base layer 12 in this way, the tool life of the cutting edge replacement type cutting chip is dramatically extended. It has the advantage of being able to withstand harsh usage environments such as increasing the cutting speed, and forming this on at least the flank, or both the flank and rake face Thus, this advantage can be enjoyed more effectively.
- the base layer 12 is a mode in which a layer other than the Al O layer which is the outermost layer or the layer containing Al 2 O is exposed on the surface in part or all of the edge edge line 4 involved in cutting.
- Al O layer or Al O is included in part or all of the edge line 4 related to cutting By removing the layer, a layer other than the layer containing Al 2 O or Al 2 O (ie the Al 2 O layer)
- the method for removing the Al 2 O layer or Al 2 O containing layer is as described above.
- a method similar to that employed for removing the usage state display layer 13 can be employed.
- the cutting edge ridge line involved in cutting includes the cutting edge ridge line that is actually in contact with (or closest to) the work material, and the cutting material is in contact with the vicinity of the cutting edge ridge line. This includes cases that are substantially involved in the cutting (for example, when the temperature rises). However, it does not include the edge line of the cutting edge where the chips of the workpiece during the cutting process are scattered and contacted.
- the thickness of the base layer 12 is preferably 0.05 m or more and 20 m or less. If the thickness is less than 0.05 / z m, no improvement in wear resistance is observed, and conversely, if it exceeds 20 m, no significant improvement in wear resistance is observed, which is not economically advantageous. However, as long as economic efficiency is ignored, the effect of the present invention can be achieved even if the thickness is 20 m or more.
- As a method for measuring such a thickness for example, it is possible to measure by cutting a blade-replaceable cutting tip and observing the cross section using an SEM (scanning electron microscope).
- the use state display layer of the present invention is on the rake face and has a cutting edge ridge line force of 0.2 mm or more and less than 4. Omm (to the cutting edge ridge line). It is characterized in that it is formed on the entire surface of or part of the region A2 excluding the region A1 that is spread with a vertical distance). According to the research of the present inventor, even on the rake face 2, the welding of the work material may occur remarkably in the area A1 with a distance of 0.2 mm or more and less than Omm from the edge 4 of the cutting edge. found.
- the present invention effectively prevents welding of the work material by selectively forming a use state display layer on the entire surface or part of the area A2 other than the area A1 on the rake face, and thus cutting. While preventing the appearance and surface smoothness of the subsequent work material from being hindered, it exhibits an excellent effect of giving a warning function in an easily visible state. [0077] If the distance from the edge of the cutting edge is less than 0.2 mm, the work material is welded, and the above-described excellent effects are not exhibited. If the distance exceeds 4. Omm, the discoloration effect of the usage status display layer due to cutting may not be sufficiently exhibited depending on cutting conditions.
- the lower limit of the distance is such that the thickness of the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip is 2mn! In the case of ⁇ 8 mm, it is 0.3 mm or more, more preferably 0.5 mm or more.
- the upper limit is preferably less than 2.5 mm, more preferably less than 2. Omm, when the thickness of the cutting edge replacement type cutting tip is 2 mm to 8 mm.
- These distances are preferably selected in accordance with the size of the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip within such a range. In this way, it is preferable to form a use state display layer in at least 20% or more of the rake face, more preferably 50% or more, and even more preferably 80% or more of the use state display layer. Is preferably formed. As a result, a sufficient alerting function can be provided while preventing welding of the work material.
- the coating 11 is on the rake face 2 and is an area excluding the area A1 that extends from the edge edge 4 of the blade at a distance of 0.2 mm or more and less than 4. Omm.
- a use state display layer 13 formed on the base layer 12 on the entire surface or a part of A2 is provided.
- Such a use state display layer 13 can be formed by a known chemical vapor deposition method, physical vapor deposition method, vacuum vapor deposition method, plating method or sputtering method, and the formation method is not limited in any way. ,.
- the entire surface or part of the region A2 is defined as a part close to the part involved in the cutting when only a part of the edge line of the edge is involved in the cutting. This is because it is not necessary to form a usage status display layer that occupies a large area so as to cover the entire area A2. Therefore, the use state display layer 13 includes a case where the use state display layer 13 is formed not only on the entire surface of the area A2 but also only on a part thereof.
- the distance of 0.2 mm or more and less than 4. Omm is the average value at the part involved in cutting. Because when manufacturing industrially, keep this distance constant (ie make this distance exactly the same in any part of region A1, In other words, it is difficult to take the area Al as being completely parallel to the edge of the cutting edge.
- the average value an arbitrary region included in the region A1 is selected, and the area per unit length of the region (lmm in the direction parallel to the edge of the cutting edge) is divided by the unit length. Value.
- the boundary between the portion where the usage state display layer is formed (the region A2) and the portion where the usage state display layer is not formed (the region A1) is the vicinity of the boundary using an electron microscope and Z or metallization.
- the area of the usage display layer in the unit area (100 m X 100 m) is 80% or more by observing with a genus microscope, it is considered that the usage display layer is formed.
- the usage state display layer includes a case where it is formed on the rake face and further in the region A1. If this is a part other than a part related to cutting (in other words, a part where welding of the work material is noticeable), even if the use state display layer is partially formed in this area A1, This is because it is considered that the appearance of the cutting material is not hindered. In addition, depending on the type of work material, even if the usage status display layer is formed in a part of the part involved in cutting, no noticeable welding phenomenon occurs, and conversely, a clear alerting function may be exhibited. Because there is.
- the usage state display layer 13 is a titanium nitride layer that exhibits a yellow or brass (gold) appearance.
- the underlying base layer 12 is Al 2 O (the top layer in the base layer).
- the use state display layer 13 is preferably a layer that is more easily worn than the base layer 12. This is because it is possible to easily indicate that the portion is being used by removing the base layer 12 immediately after it is deleted during the cutting process. Further, by removing the use state display layer formed outside the above-described region A2, it is possible to facilitate the manufacture of the cutting edge replacement type cutting tip itself.
- the use state display layer 13 exhibits a color different from that of the base layer 12, and as a result, a part of the rake face is defined as a flank by being formed at the specific portion as described above. A large color contrast is created between them. This is because the base layer 12 as a wear-resistant layer is usually formed on the surface of the flank as described above. [0085] Then, in this way, the entire surface of the area A2 excluding the area A1 where the use state display layer 13 is on the rake face 2 and spreads at a distance of 0.2 mm to 4.
- the use state display layer 13 is welded to the work material at the time of cutting because it is formed on the base layer 12 in a part, so that the appearance and surface smoothness of the work material are not impaired.
- the alerting function can be shown without such disadvantages.
- Such usage state display layer 13 can be formed as a single layer or can be formed by laminating a plurality of layers.
- such use state display layer 13 is composed of IVa group element, Va group element, Via group element, Al, Si, Cu, Pt, Au, Ag, Pd, Fe, Co in the periodic table of elements.
- N is a force formed by at least one metal (element) selected from the group or an alloy containing the metal, or elements IVa group, Va group, Via group, A1 and
- the outermost layer is configured as described above.
- the outermost layer has an IVa group element, a Va group element, a Via group element, Al, Si, Cu, Pt, Au, Ag, Pd, Fe in the periodic table of elements. And at least one metal selected from the group force consisting of Co and N, or at least one element selected from group IVa elements, Va group elements, Via group elements, A1 and S in the periodic table. It is particularly preferable to be composed of a layer formed of a compound composed of at least one element selected from a group force that also has carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and boron forces. This is because the compound exhibits particularly vivid colors such as yellow, pink, brass, and gold, is excellent in design, and can form a clear contrast with the base layer. When the use state display layer is formed of only one layer, that layer is the outermost layer.
- such a use state display layer can be formed of an element or a compound such as ZrN, TiCN, TiSiCN, TiCNO, VN, or Cr, in addition to TiN as described above.
- the use state display layer 13 does not have a strong function of improving wear resistance (that is, it is preferable that the wear-resistant layer is an easily wearable layer, which is inferior to the base layer). And it has a relatively thin thickness.
- the preferred thickness is 0.05 m or more and 2 m or less, more preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 0.5 ⁇ m or less. If the thickness is less than 0.05 ⁇ m, it is industrially difficult to uniformly coat a predetermined part.
- the appearance may be uneven and the appearance may be damaged.
- it is economically disadvantageous because of the large difference in function as a usage status display layer.
- the same measurement method as that for the base layer can be employed.
- the use state display layer 13 may have a compressive residual stress. Thereby, it can contribute to the toughness improvement of a blade-tip-exchange-type cutting tip.
- the compressive residual stress is preferably a stress having an absolute value of 0.1 GPa or more, more preferably 0.2 GPa or more, and even more preferably 0.5 GPa or more. If the absolute value is less than 0.1 lGPa, sufficient toughness may not be obtained. On the other hand, the larger the absolute value, the better from the viewpoint of imparting toughness, but the absolute value is 8 GPa. Exceeding this is not preferable because the use state display layer itself may be peeled off.
- the region A1 of the present invention is particularly preferably smooth in order to prevent welding of the work material.
- Such surface smoothness can be obtained by mechanically treating the surface of the region A1, for example, by brushing or blasting (sandblasting).
- Such mechanical treatment can also be performed as an independent treatment operation on the surface of the region A1, which is a force usually used when removing the use state display layer formed on the base layer.
- the smoothness can be obtained not only by such mechanical processing but also by, for example, chemical processing or physical processing.
- the surface roughness Ra is a kind of numerical value representing the surface roughness, and is called a centerline average value.
- the measuring method is not particularly limited, and any known measuring method can be adopted. For example, it may be a contact method (for example, a stylus method), a non-contact method (for example, a laser microscope method), or a method of directly observing a cross-section of a cutting edge exchangeable cutting tip with a microscope. May be.
- the method for producing a cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip according to the present invention includes a cutting edge-exchangeable cutting chip having a main body, a base layer formed on the main body, and a use state display layer formed on a portion on the base layer.
- a manufacturing method comprising: forming a base layer on the main body; forming a use state display layer of a color different from the base layer on the base layer; and scooping the surface of the main body; and Removing the use state display layer formed on the flank and the region including at least the region A1 extending at a distance of 0.2 mm or more and less than Omm from the edge of the blade edge; and It is characterized by including.
- the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip can be manufactured with extremely high production efficiency.
- the use state display layer 13 is a force once formed on the base layer 12 during the manufacture of the blade-tip-exchangeable cutting tip 1 and then the blade edge line 4 on the rake face 2 4 force 0.2 mm or more 4 It is removed from the area A1 and the flank 3 which are spread with a distance of less than 0 mm. As a result, it is possible to manufacture a cutting edge-replaceable cutting tip having a large color contrast as described above between a part of the rake face and the flank face.
- any of a chemical method, a physical method, and a mechanical method can be employed.
- physical or mechanical methods such as brushing or other abrasion removal such as sandblasting (blasting) can be employed.
- blasting has the effect of smoothing the surface of the base layer 12 exposed again as described above.
- the method for manufacturing a cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip of the present invention includes a step of performing a smoothness treatment on the region A1 (including a case where the step is performed simultaneously with the step of removing the use state display layer). Can be included.
- a smoothness treatment is performed so that the relationship of 1.0> AZB is established. It is preferable to apply. As a result, the appearance of the work material after cutting This is because the surface smoothness can be ensured.
- any of chemical methods, physical methods, and mechanical methods can be employed.
- physical or mechanical methods such as brushing or other abrasion methods such as sand blasting (blasting) can be employed.
- the blade-tip-exchangeable cutting tip 1 described above has a rake face 2 that remains intact when not in use, as shown in FIG.
- the entire surface or part of the area A2 excluding the area A1 that extends with a distance of 0.2 mm or more and less than 4.0 mm from the edge 4 of the cutting edge on the rake face 2 still has the color of the original use state display layer 13, and Therefore, it indicates that edge 4 of the cutting edge is not used.
- the use state display layer 13 of the area A2 has a brilliant brass color (gold) when not in use.
- the region A1 and the flank 3 also have Al O force which is the base layer 12.
- the cutting edge replaceable cutting tip 1 is attached to the tool body of a cutting tool, and one of the plurality of cutting edge ridge lines 4 is used first.
- a leading edge is formed.
- the edge 4 of the cutting edge comes into contact with the work material 5, and the work material 5 starts to be cut.
- the base layer 12 causes little wear of the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip 1.
- the edge edge force on the rake face 2 is 0.2 mm or more, and the area excluding the area A1 that extends with a distance of less than Omm.
- the use state display layer 13 of A2 changes color, and a relatively large initial change occurs in this area A2 of the rake face 2. In the discolored area, the color is different from that of the usage status display layer 13, and in some cases, the base layer 12 that is much darker than this can be seen.
- a discoloration area 9 which is discolored in black after the edge 4 of the cutting edge is generated.
- This discolored area 9 is immediately and easily identified and exhibits a warning function.
- This discoloration is caused by the exposure of the base layer 12 as described above, as well as changes caused by heat. For example, it may occur as a result of an acid phenomenon.
- the rake face 2 will have the appearance shown in Fig. 4, but the first few minutes Since the appearance shown in Fig. 3 is reached as soon as possible after cutting, for example, the operator must confirm at a glance that one edge edge 4 is already used and that another edge edge 4 is still unused. Is possible.
- this other edge 4 When this other edge 4 is used for the first time, it has the appearance shown in FIG. In this case, the usage status display layer 13 in the area adjacent to this other edge 4 (the area A2 excluding the area A1 that extends with a distance of 0.2 mm to 4. This discoloration indicates that this other edge 4 has been used by creating a discoloration zone 10.
- the blade tip replacement cutting tip 1 shown in Figs. 2 to 4 is a throw-away blade tip replacement cutting tip having four usable blade edge ridgelines 4. It can be seen at a glance by the color of the use state display layer 13 which of the plurality of edge edges 4 has already been used and which has not yet been used. Therefore, maintenance of a cutting tool equipped with such a cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip can be performed particularly easily.
- the blade tip replaceable cutting tip 1 is provided with the composite coating 11 including the base layer 12 and the use state display layer 13 (Fig. 5).
- the usage status display layer is a force formed at a specific part of one or more rake faces.
- a general cutting edge exchangeable cutting tip such as ISO standard SNGN 1204 08
- the top face or the bottom face is a rake face. Therefore, in the exceptional cutting edge exchange type cutting tip other than the former called “vertical use” etc., the side surface becomes a rake face.
- the adjacent edge edge 4 of the usage state display layer 13 When the adjacent edge edge 4 of the usage state display layer 13 is used even for a short time, a clear trace remains in the usage state display layer 13 and the usage state display layer 13 is discolored or deteriorated. Since the usage status display layer 13 is very sensitive in this way, another layer or material (ie, base layer) underneath may be visible. In this way, a clear color contrast or brightness contrast is generated by the action of the use state display layer 13, and the used edge edge line can be readily and easily identified. By applying a coating that does not cause frictional disadvantages to specific parts of the rake face (the edge edge force is also 0.2 mm or more and 4.
- this area A2 is particularly advantageous to use this area A2 as a use state display surface because it does not impair the appearance and surface smoothness of the work material compared to the case where it is applied to the surface and the area A1.
- the usage status display layer is formed on the rake face side, such a cutting edge replaceable cutting tip is stored in the storage case or placed on the workbench.
- V has excellent functions if it can be very easily identified whether the edge of the edge of the deviation has been used!
- cemented carbide powder having a composition consisting of 0 wt 0/0 of Co was pressed, followed vacuo Sinter for 1 hour at 1400 ° C in the atmosphere, and then perform flat polishing and edge treatment with SiC brush on the edge of the edge (apply 0.05mm width honing from the rake face side)
- a cemented carbide chip having the same shape as that of the cutting chip CNMG120408N-GU manufactured by Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Co., Ltd. was produced and used as the main body.
- This body has a j8 layer formed on the surface, two faces become rake faces, four faces become flank faces, and the rake V and face are edge edges (the edge is treated as described above). /! Therefore, it became a hypothetical ridge, and it was connected to the flank with a ru. There were a total of 8 edge edges.
- the following layers were formed in the order of the lower layer force by a known thermal CVD method. That is, in order from the surface of the body, 0.6 m TiN, 4.6 ⁇ m TiCN (MT—C VD), 2.1 m ⁇ -alumina (Al 2 O 3), and 0.6 ⁇ m as the outermost layer TiN Coaty (Total film thickness 7.9 m).
- this coating (coating No. 1), 0.6 m TiN (on the main body side), 4.6 ⁇ m TiCN and 2.1 ⁇ m ⁇ -alumina (Al 2 O 3) are the base layers.
- the outermost layer of 0.6 / zm TiN is the usage status display layer.
- the base layer was laminated on the surface of the main body in order from the left side.
- Each layer was formed by a known thermal CVD method except for the CrN layer of coating No. 6.
- the CrN layer was formed by an ion plating method.
- the following seven kinds of treatment methods A to G were performed on the main body coated with these coatings using a known blasting method. In each treatment method, the use state display layer was left! /, And the part was masked using a jig.
- the coating was blasted without any treatment. Therefore, the surface of the main body exhibited the color of the usage state display layer (for example, the gold color that is TiN in the case of coating No. 1).
- the coating state display layer on the rake face was removed by blasting. Therefore, the entire flank surface including the edge of the cutting edge shows the color of the usage status display layer (for example, gold, which is the color of TiN in the case of coating No. 1), and the rake surface is the color of the base layer (for example, coating no. In the case of 1, the color of Al O was black (see Fig. 7).
- the color of the usage status display layer for example, gold, which is the color of TiN in the case of coating No. 1
- the rake surface is the color of the base layer (for example, coating no. In the case of 1, the color of Al O was black (see Fig. 7).
- the use state display layer 13 stops in front of the rake face 2 without going around the rake face 2, but the case where it is formed so as to go around to the rake face 2 is also included in the embodiment of this processing method).
- the use state display layer on the entire flank surface including the edge of the blade edge was removed by blasting. Therefore, the rake face exhibits the color of the usage status display layer (for example, the gold color that is TiN in the case of coating No. 1), and the entire flank surface including the edge of the cutting edge is the base layer color (for example, coating No. 1). AI O black (see Fig. 6).
- the use state display layer 13 does not go around the flank 3 and stops before it, but the case where it is formed so as to go around the flank 3 is also included in the mode of this processing method.
- the usage state display layer in the area A1 which was spread with a distance of 0.5 to 0.8 mm from the entire flank face and the edge of the cutting edge on the rake face, was removed by blasting. Therefore, the area A2 excluding the area A1 on the rake face and having a distance of 0.5 to 0.8 mm from the edge of the cutting edge is the color of the usage status display layer (for example, coating No. 1). Is the gold color of TiN), and the distance from the edge of the cutting edge on the rake face is 0.5 to 0.8 mm.
- the widened area Al and the flank (including the edge of the cutting edge) exhibited the base layer color (for example, in the case of coating No. 1, black, which is the color of Al O) (Fig. 5). Note that the above distance 0.5 to 0
- 8mm is a force that shows the average value. This average value is displayed with a range in this way. Although masking was performed with high accuracy as much as possible, it was difficult to keep the distance constant by blasting around. This is because the error could not be eliminated.
- the use state display layer in the area A1 which was spread with a distance of 0.2 to 0.5 mm from the entire flank and the edge of the cutting edge on the rake face was removed by blasting. Therefore, the area A2 excluding the area A1 on the rake face and having a distance of 0.2 to 0.5 mm from the edge of the cutting edge is the color of the usage status display layer (for example, coating No. 1). Is a TiN color (gold), and the area A1 with a distance of 0.2 to 0.5 mm from the edge of the edge on the rake face and the flank (including the edge of the edge) are the colors of the base layer (for example, coating In the case of No. 1, it was black, which is the color of AlO). Note that the above distance is 0.2
- the usage state display layer in the area A1 which was spread with a distance of 0.4 to 2.8 mm from the entire flank face and the edge of the cutting edge on the rake face was removed by blasting. Therefore, the area A2 except the area A1 on the rake face and widened at a distance of 0.4 to 2.8 mm from the edge of the cutting edge is the color of the usage status display layer (for example, coating No. 1).
- Is a gold color that is the color of TiN, and the area A1 and the flank (including the edge of the edge) that extend from the edge of the edge of the rake face by a distance of 0.4 to 2.8 mm are the colors of the base layer (for example, coating In the case of No. 1, it was black, which is the color of AlO). Note that the above distance is 0.4
- the coating state display layer on the entire surface of the main body was removed by blasting. Therefore, the entire surface of the main body (both rake face and flank face) exhibited the color of the base layer (for example, in the case of coating No. 1, the color of AI O is black).
- the outermost layer of the base layer is all black regardless of the type of coating.
- the usage status display layer is TiN and ZrN are gold, TiCN is pink, and CrN is silver.
- the cutting edge replacement type cutting tip No. 4 5 6 11 12 13 18 19 20 25 26 27 32 33 34 39 40 and 4 according to the embodiment of the present invention. 1 is easy to determine the usage state of the edge of the cutting edge and has an extremely high alert function.
- the state of the work material after cutting without welding of the work material to the cutting edge was close to the mirror surface, and the surface roughness of the work material was excellent.
- the surface roughness Ra of the area A1 is A ⁇ m and the surface roughness Ra of the area A2 is B / zm
- all of the cutting edge exchangeable cutting tips according to the embodiments of the present invention are 0.8.
- AZB the measurement method was the same as that for No. 4 described later).
- cutting edge replacement type cutting tips No. 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22, 23, 29, 30, 36 and 37 can determine the usage state of the cutting edge ridgeline. Although there was a large amount of work material welded to the cutting edge, the work material after cutting became cloudy and the surface roughness of the work material was inferior. Also, the cutting edge replacement type cutting tips No. 3, 10, 17, 24, 31 and 38 are the above-mentioned cutting edge replacement type cutting tips No. 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16, 22, 23, 29, 30. Compared with 36 and 37, the welding amount of the work material was considerably reduced, but there was some welding on the surface! The cutting edge replaceable cutting tips No. 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 have a good alerting function because it is difficult to determine the usage state of the edge of the cutting edge, although the state of the work material after cutting is good. There was a thing.
- the blade edge-exchangeable cutting tip that is an example of the present invention has an excellent effect compared to the blade edge-exchangeable cutting tips of the respective comparative examples.
- the present embodiment shows the case of a blade-tip-exchangeable cutting tip having a tip breaker formed therein, it is also effective for a blade-tip-exchangeable cutting tip without a tip breaker.
- the region A1 was subjected to the blasting process while changing the degree of blasting, and the surface of the region A1 Cutting edge replaceable cutting tips No. 4-2, No. 4-3 and No. 4-4 according to the present invention were produced with the roughness Ra and the surface roughness Ra of the region A2 as shown in Table 4.
- the surface roughness Ra was measured with a laser microscope (VK-8510, manufactured by Keyence Corporation).
- the measurement location is the point where the distance from the edge of the cutting edge is 1Z2 of the width of the area A1 (that is, the center of the area A1) for the area A1, and the boundary line force between the areas A1 and A2 for the area A2. It is a point that enters the area A2 side by a distance equal to the width of 1Z2 in the area A1.
- a point parallel to the boundary line was taken as the measurement location, and the measurement distance was 100 m.
- the surface of the region A1 is used.
- coating No. 6 the same applies except that metal Cr or metal A1 is coated with the same film thickness by using a known notching method instead of CrN as the use state display layer.
- a known notching method instead of CrN as the use state display layer.
- a main body was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the shape of the main body of the blade-tip-exchangeable cutting tip was ISO model number SPGN120408.
- the following layers were formed in the order of the lower layer force by a known thermal CVD method. That is, in order from the surface side of the main body, 0.4 ⁇ m TiN, 3. ⁇ ⁇ m TiCN (MT—C VD), 1.8 m ⁇ -alumina (Al 2 O 3), and 0.5 ⁇ m as the outermost layer m TiN Coaty
- Total film thickness 5.7 m (Total film thickness 5.7 m).
- 0.4 ⁇ m TiN (on the body surface side), 3.0 m TiCN and 1.8 ⁇ m ⁇ -alumina (Al 2 O 3) are the base layers (black ), And the outermost layer of 0.5 ⁇ m TiN is the usage status display layer (gold).
- the outermost layer of the base layer is all black regardless of the type of coating, and the usage status display layer is TiN gold and TiCN pink.
- the cutting edge replacement type cutting tips No. 43, 44, 50, 51, 57, 58, 64, 65, 71, 72, 78 and 79 can determine the usage state of the cutting edge ridgeline.
- the work material after cutting became cloudy and the surface roughness of the work material was inferior.
- Cutting edge replaceable cutting tips No. 45, 52, 59, 66, 73 and 80 are the above-mentioned cutting edge replaceable cutting tips No. 43, 44, 50, 51, 57, 58, 64, 65, 71, 72, Compared with 78 and 79, the welding amount of the work material was considerably reduced, but there was some welding force S on the rake face!
- Cutting edge replacement type 'J insert Nos. 49, 56, 63, 70, 77 and 84 are in good condition after cutting, but it is difficult to determine the usage state of the edge of the cutting edge. It did not have a warning function.
- the blade edge-exchangeable cutting tip that is an example of the present invention has an excellent effect compared to the blade edge-exchangeable cutting tips of the respective comparative examples.
- the alloy powder is pressed and then sintered in a vacuum atmosphere at 1450 ° C for 1 hour, and then flat polishing and edge treatment with a SiC brush on the edge of the edge (with a 0.05 mm width as viewed on the rake face side force)
- a cemented carbide tip having the same shape as that of the cutting tip CNMG120408N-UX (manufactured by Sumitomo Electric Hadmetal Co., Ltd.) was produced.
- This body has no j8 layer on the surface, two faces become rake faces, four faces become flank faces, and the rake faces are edge edge lines (the edge treatment is performed as described above). This is a hypothetical ridge) and is connected to the flank. There were a total of 8 edge edges.
- the outermost layer of 0.3 m TiN is the usage status display layer.
- the base layers were laminated on the surface of the main body in order from the left side. Each layer was formed by a known thermal CVD method.
- Treatment methods A, B, C and G are treatment methods used in Example 1, and other methods are as follows. For each processing method, the use state display layer was left, and the part was masked with a jig.
- the usage state display layer in the area A1 which spreads with a distance of 0.2 to 1.2 mm on the entire flank face and rake face was removed by blasting. Therefore, the area A2 excluding the area A1 on the rake face and having a distance of 0.2 to 1.2 mm from the edge of the cutting edge is the color of the usage status display layer (for example, the coating No. 13 field).
- the region A1 and the flank (including the edge of the cutting edge) that are widened at a distance of 0.2 to 1.2 mm from the edge of the cutting edge on the rake face are the colors of the base layer (for example, coating) In the case of Ing No. 13, the color of Al O was black (Fig. 5). The above distance is 0.2
- the area A1 is a wide area with a cutting edge line force Omm to l.2 mm on the rake face (the distance at the RZ2 part is 0.35 mm as in the processing method HI). All the others were treated in the same manner as the treatment method HI. Note that the distance from the edge of the cutting edge includes Omm because the usage status display layer is on the rake face and is further formed in the area A1 (in other words, used in the area A1). This means that there is a portion where the state display layer is not removed).
- the difference between the treatment methods H2 to H5 is that different residual stresses are applied as shown in Table 9 and Table 10 below by changing the treatment conditions of the blast method.
- the usage state display layer in the area A1 which was widened by a distance of 0.2 to 2.4 mm from the entire flank face and the edge of the cutting edge on the rake face was removed by blasting. Therefore, the area A2 excluding the area A1 on the rake face and having a distance of 0.2 to 2.4 mm from the edge of the cutting edge is the color of the usage status display layer (for example, the coating No. 13 field).
- the area A1 and the flank (including the edge of the cutting edge) that are widened at a distance of 0.2 to 2.4 mm from the edge of the cutting edge on the rake face are the colors of the base layer (for example, coating) In the case of Ing No. 13, the color of Al O was black (Fig. 5). The above distance is 0.2
- ⁇ 2.4 mm is an average value of force The average value is displayed with a range in this way for the same reason as in Example 1. Incidentally, this distance at the RZ2 site was 1.52 mm and te.
- the usage status display layer in the area A1 is expanded with a distance of 0mm to 2.4mm from the edge of the flank and the edge of the rake face (the distance at the RZ2 part is the same as Processing Method II 1.52mm). Removed by brush method (using diamond brush). After that, the same blasting process as processing method II was applied to the same area where this brushing process was performed. Note that the distance force Omm of the edge edge line force is included because the use state display layer is on the rake face and further formed in the area A1 (in other words, in the area A1, This means that the use state display layer has been removed and the part exists.
- the barrel method After applying the barrel method to the same area where the brush method was applied in treatment method 12 (by the way, the distance at the RZ2 site is 1.52 mm as in treatment method II), the barrel method is further applied.
- the use state display layer was removed by performing a process using a brush method (using a diamond brush) on the same area as that in which the process was performed.
- 46 types of cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tips No. 85 to No. 130 described in Table 9 and Table 10 below were manufactured.
- those marked with “*” are examples of the present invention, and the coating numbers indicate the coating numbers 13 to 17 described above.
- a region subjected to processing that is, on the base layer
- Compressive residual stress can be applied to the part where the use state indicating layer is not formed in the region including the part involved in cutting (in this case, the region other than this region has tensile residual stress)
- Table 9 and Table 10 show the area indicated by the spot U (spot size: 0.5 mm in diameter) in Fig. 8 on the flank (this area is part of the part involved in cutting). shows the values measured alumina layer (specifically measuring method was adopted sin 2 phi method using X-ray stress measurement apparatus described above).
- an alumina layer (a-Al 2 O 3) that is the outermost layer of the base layer at the edge of the cutting edge involved in cutting
- the ratio (%) at which the lower layer of this alumina layer (this lower layer is also one layer of the base layer) was exposed was calculated by the following method. In other words, it is performed by observing the blade-tip-exchangeable cutting tip with a scanning electron microscope and taking a photograph that can confirm the presence of the alumina layer on the edge of the blade edge. A line corresponding to the ridge line is drawn, and the area where the alumina layer does not exist is expressed as a percentage on the line.
- FIGS. 9 to 11 are diagrams more specifically illustrating the above method (schematic diagrams of scanning electron micrographs). That is, the range of ⁇ in FIG. 9 represents the cutting edge length.
- FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are enlarged views of the range of ⁇ .
- FIG. 10 shows the case where the alumina layer 120 is formed on all of the cutting edge ridgelines 4 involved in cutting (that is, all of them).
- Fig. 11 shows the case where the alumina layer 120 is not formed on the part of the edge of the cutting edge 4 involved in cutting, and the lower layer 121 is exposed.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 a line b is drawn as the edge 4 of the cutting edge, and the length of the part where the alumina layer 120 is not formed on the line b is measured.
- alumina on line b There is no layer 120, so an alumina layer 120 is formed !!, and the range is 100% (total).
- the part where the alumina layer 120 is not formed on the line b (bl, b3, b5) exists, and (bl + b3 + b5) Z (bl + b2 + b3 + b4 + b5
- the percentage calculated in () is a ratio in the range that the alumina layer 120 is formed.
- the outermost layer of the base layer is all black regardless of the type of coating, and the usage status display layer is TiN and ZrN are gold, and TiCN is pink.
- the cutting edge replacement type cutting tip according to the embodiment of the present invention can easily determine the usage state of the cutting edge ridge line (cutting edge) and has an extremely excellent alerting function. There is also a mirror surface for the state of the work material after cutting, in which the work material is not welded to the cutting edge. It was close.
- the surface roughness Ra of the region A1 is ⁇ / ⁇ ⁇
- the surface roughness Ra of the region ⁇ 2 is B / zm
- all of the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tips of these embodiments of the present invention are 0. 8> AZB (The measurement method was the same as that for No. 128 described later)
- the cutting edge replacement type cutting tip of the comparative example (the one without “*” in the table) can be used to determine the usage state of the cutting edge ridge line for those with processing methods A and B
- a large amount of work material is welded to the cutting edge, the work material after cutting becomes cloudy, the flank wear amount and the damage rate are inferior, and the cutting edge replacement with processing method G is performed.
- the die cutting tip was in good condition after cutting, it was difficult to determine the usage state of the edge of the cutting edge, and it did not have a warning function.
- the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip subjected to the processing method C had a slight welding on the surface of the force rake where the welding amount of the work material was considerably reduced.
- the blade edge-exchangeable cutting tip that is an example of the present invention has an excellent effect as compared with the blade edge-exchangeable cutting tips of the respective comparative examples. Therefore, in order to suppress the welding phenomenon with the work material and prevent the appearance of the work material from being hindered in the cutting edge replaceable cutting tip, the use state display layer is not a flank but a rake face. At least one layer (described above) that is formed in a specific region (i.e., region A2 excluding region A1), where the use state display layer is not formed, and at least part of the part that is involved in cutting. It is clear that the alumina layer) has a compressive residual stress.
- the blasting process was performed on the region A1 while changing the blasting degree, and the region A1 Cutting edge No. 128-2, No. 128-3 and No. 128-4 of the present invention having the surface roughness Ra and the surface roughness Ra of the above-mentioned area A2 as shown in Table 11 were manufactured. .
- the surface roughness Ra was measured with a laser microscope (VK-8510, manufactured by Keyence Corporation).
- the measurement location is the point where the distance from the edge of the cutting edge is 1Z2 of the width of the area A1 for the area A1 (that is, the center of the area A1), and for the area A2, the boundary line between the area A1 and the area A2 A point that is located on the side of the force region A2 by a distance equal to the width of 1Z2 of the region A1 and is parallel to the boundary line is a measurement point, and the measurement distance is 100 ⁇ m.
- the surface roughness Rz of the work material 1 minute after the start of cutting was measured.
- the surface of the region A1 is used.
- Roughness Ra is A / zm
- the surface roughness Ra of the above region A2 is Bm, it is effective to set 1.0> AZB, and this AZB value can be further reduced to 0.8> AZB Further, it is more effective to set 0.6> AZB.
- WC Cemented carbide powder (including unavoidable impurities) is pressed and then sintered in a vacuum atmosphere at 1430 ° C for 1 hour, followed by flat polishing and edge treatment with a SiC brush on the edge of the edge (Apply 0.05 mm wide houng as viewed from the rake face side) to make a cemented carbide tip with the same shape as the cutting tip SEMT13T3AGSN—G (Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Co., Ltd.) It was prepared and used as a main body.
- This body has no j8 layer on the surface, one surface is a rake surface, four surfaces are flank surfaces, and that surface is a rake line. Therefore, it is a hypothetical ridge) and is connected to the flank. There were a total of four edge edges.
- the following layers were formed in the order of the lower layer force by a known thermal CVD method. That is, 0.2 ⁇ m TiN, 3.4 ⁇ m TiCN (MT—C VD), 2.2 m ⁇ -alumina (Al 2 O 3), and 0.3 ⁇ m as the outermost layer in order from the surface side of the body.
- m TiN Coaty 0.2 ⁇ m TiN, 3.4 ⁇ m TiCN (MT—C VD), 2.2 m ⁇ -alumina (Al 2 O 3), and 0.3 ⁇ m as the outermost layer in order from the surface side of the body.
- the outermost layer of 0.3 m TiN is the usage status display layer.
- the base layers were laminated on the surface of the main body in order from the left side. Each layer was formed by a known thermal CVD method.
- Treatment methods A, B, C and G are treatment methods used in Example 1, and other methods are as follows. For each processing method, the use state display layer was left, and the part was masked with a jig.
- the usage state display layer in the area A1 that was spread with a distance of 0.2 to 1.1 mm on the entire flank and rake face was removed by blasting. Therefore, the area A2 excluding the area A1 on the rake face and having a distance of 0.2 to 1.1 mm from the edge of the cutting edge is the color of the usage status display layer (for example, the coating No. 18
- the area A1 and the flank (including the edge of the cutting edge) widened by a distance of 0.2 to 1.1 mm from the edge of the cutting edge on the rake face are the colors of the base layer (for example, coating) Ing No. 18 exhibited Al O color (black) (Fig. 5).
- the above distance is 0.2
- ⁇ 1.1 mm is a force indicating an average value This average value is displayed with a range in this way for the same reason as in Example 1. Incidentally, this distance at the RZ2 site was 0.42 mm and te.
- the area A1 should be a widened area with a distance of the edge edge line force Omm to l.lmm on the rake face (the distance at the RZ2 part is 0.42mm as in processing method 3 ⁇ 4 [1). Except for, all of the others were processed in the same way as in Processing method [1]. Note that the distance from the edge of the blade edge includes Omm because the use state display layer is on the rake face and further formed in the area A1 (in other words, the usage state in the area A1). The state display layer is not removed). Further, the difference between the processing methods [2 to J5 is that different residual stresses are given as shown in Table 13 and Table 14 below by changing the processing conditions of the blast method.
- the coating is treated with the same blasting method as 3 ⁇ 4 [2-J5 (by the way, the distance at the RZ2 position is 0.42mm as in 2-2 [J5]), and then the blast here Brush area (using diamond brush) for the same area Implemented.
- the difference between the processing methods [6 to J7 is that different residual stresses are applied as shown in Table 13 and Table 14 below by changing the processing conditions of the blast method.
- the usage state display layer in the area A1 which was spread with a distance of 0.2 to 2.3 mm from the entire flank and the edge of the cutting edge on the rake face was removed by blasting. Therefore, the area A2 excluding the area A1 on the rake face and having a distance of 0.2 to 2.3 mm from the edge of the cutting edge is the color of the usage status display layer (for example, the coating No. 18
- the area A1 and the flank (including the edge of the cutting edge), which are widened at a distance of 0.2 to 2.3 mm from the edge of the cutting edge on the rake face, are the colors of the base layer (for example, coating) Ing No. 18 exhibited Al O color (black) (Fig. 5). The above distance is 0.2
- ⁇ 2.3 mm is an average value of force The average value is displayed with a range in this way for the same reason as in Example 1. Incidentally, this distance at the RZ2 site was 1.35 mm and te.
- the barrel method was applied to the same area where the brush method was applied in the processing method K2 (by the way, the distance at the RZ2 site was 1.35 mm as in the processing method K1), and then the barrel method was further applied.
- the usage status display layer was removed by applying the brush method (using a diamond brush) to the same area where the process was performed.
- 46 types of cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tips No. 131 to No. 176 described in Table 13 and Table 14 below were manufactured.
- those marked with “*” are examples of the present invention, and the coating numbers indicate the coating numbers 18 to 22 described above.
- the blast method or a combination of this and the brush method is performed (that is, on the base layer).
- Compressive residual stress can be applied to the area where the use state display layer is formed and the area that includes the part that is involved in cutting).
- Tables 13 and 14 show numerical values of residual stress measured in the same manner as in Example 3.
- an alumina layer (a-Al layer or ⁇ -Al ⁇ ) which is the outermost layer of the base layer at the edge of the cutting edge involved in cutting
- the ratio (%) at which the lower layer of this alumina layer (this lower layer is also one layer of the base layer) was exposed was calculated in the same manner as in Example 3.
- the alumina layer was not completely removed on the edge of the cutting edge involved in cutting (that is, the lower layer 121 was not exposed).
- processing method 3 ⁇ 4 [6, J7, K2, and ⁇ 3, the lower layer 121 is exposed on the surface at a rate of 32%, 69%, 100%, and 22%, respectively, at the edge of the cutting edge involved in cutting.
- Cutting edge replacement Crinkle treatment Residual flank failure rate Work material to cutting edge Die cutting chewing method of cutting edge edge line Stress wear (3 ⁇ 4) Work surface of work material Usage status Top No. No (GPa) (mm) Debris of welded state
- the cutting edge replacement type cutting chip according to the embodiment of the present invention can easily determine the usage state of the cutting edge ridge line (cutting edge) and has an extremely excellent alert function.
- the state of the work material after cutting without welding the work material to the cutting edge was close to the mirror surface.
- the surface roughness Ra of the region A1 is ⁇ / ⁇
- the surface roughness of the region ⁇ 2 When the degree Ra was set to B / zm, all of the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tips of the examples of the present invention had 0.8> AZB (the measurement method was the same as that for No. 134 described later). did
- the cutting edge replacement type cutting tip of the comparative example (without the "*" mark in the table) can be used to determine the usage status of the cutting edge ridge line for those with processing methods A and B
- a large amount of work material is welded to the cutting edge, the work material after cutting becomes cloudy, the flank wear amount and the damage rate are inferior, and the cutting edge replacement with processing method G is performed.
- the die cutting tip was in good condition after cutting, it was difficult to determine the usage state of the edge of the cutting edge, and it did not have a warning function.
- the cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tip subjected to the processing method C had a slight welding on the surface of the force rake where the welding amount of the work material was considerably reduced.
- the use state display layer is not a flank but a rake face. At least one layer (described above) that is formed in a specific region (i.e., region A2 excluding region A1), where the use state display layer is not formed, and at least part of the part that is involved in cutting. It is clear that the alumina layer) has a compressive residual stress.
- the measurement location is the point where the distance from the edge of the cutting edge is 1Z2 of the width of the area A1 for the area A1 (that is, the center of the area A1), and for the area A2, the boundary line between the area A1 and the area A2 A point that is located on the side of the force region A2 by a distance equal to the width of 1Z2 of the region A1 and is parallel to the boundary line is a measurement point, and the measurement distance is 100 ⁇ m.
- the surface roughness Rz of the work material 0.5 m after the start of cutting was measured.
- each of the above-described embodiments shows the force exchangeable cutting tip for a cutting force and a cutting edge for a turning and milling operation.
- Interchangeable cutting tip, Cutting edge replacement tip for metal saw processing, Cutting edge for gear cutting tool Exchangeable cutting tip, Cutting edge replacement cutting tip for reamer processing, Cutting edge replacement type for tap processing Cutting pin or Crankshaft pin milling Needless to say, the present invention can also be applied to cutting edge-exchangeable cutting tips and the like, and the effects of the present invention are shown.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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JP2006519691A JP4739197B2 (ja) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-12-15 | 刃先交換型切削チップおよびその製造方法 |
EP05816853.5A EP1842609B1 (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-12-15 | Indexable insert and method of manufacturing the same |
US11/813,168 US7553113B2 (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-12-15 | Indexable insert and method of manufacturing the same |
IL184297A IL184297A (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2007-06-28 | Indexable insert and method of manufacturing the same |
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JP2005-018732 | 2005-01-26 | ||
JP2005018732 | 2005-01-26 |
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PCT/JP2005/023018 WO2006080154A1 (ja) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-12-15 | 刃先交換型切削チップおよびその製造方法 |
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US (1) | US7553113B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1842609B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4739197B2 (ja) |
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JP2007152478A (ja) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-21 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 表面被覆切削インサートおよびその製造方法 |
JP2007283478A (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-11-01 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 表面被覆切削工具 |
US7553113B2 (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2009-06-30 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd | Indexable insert and method of manufacturing the same |
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KR20070092945A (ko) * | 2004-12-22 | 2007-09-14 | 스미또모 덴꼬오 하드메탈 가부시끼가이샤 | 표면 피복 절삭 공구 |
JP3927589B1 (ja) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-06-13 | 酒井精工株式会社 | 回転切削工具および回転切削工具の製造方法 |
SE530755C2 (sv) * | 2006-03-03 | 2008-09-02 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Belagt cermetskär och användning därav |
DE102009039388B4 (de) * | 2009-08-31 | 2014-12-04 | Clarkson GmbH Präzisionswerkzeuge | Wendeschneidplatte mit einem Farbauftrag zur Benutzungs- und/oder Verschleißerkennung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Wendeschneidplatte |
US8668982B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2014-03-11 | Kennametal Inc. | Coated cutting insert and method for making the same |
US8323783B2 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2012-12-04 | Kennametal Inc. | Coated cutting insert and method for making the same |
DE102011087715A1 (de) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-07-25 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Hartstoffbeschichtete körper aus metall, hartmetall, cermet oder keramik sowie verfahren zur herstellung derartiger körper |
KR20160108529A (ko) * | 2014-01-16 | 2016-09-19 | 우데홀름스 악티에보라그 | 스테인리스 강 및 스테인리스 강제의 절삭 공구 본체 |
KR101537718B1 (ko) | 2014-04-23 | 2015-07-20 | 한국야금 주식회사 | 부분적으로 제거된 피막이 형성된 절삭공구 |
US11376675B2 (en) | 2014-04-23 | 2022-07-05 | Korloy Inc. | Cutting tool having partially-removed film formed thereon |
US9764986B2 (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2017-09-19 | Kennametal Inc. | Low temperature CVD coatings and applications thereof |
CN109070240B (zh) | 2016-04-25 | 2020-04-24 | 京瓷株式会社 | 刀片以及切削工具 |
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DE60312110T2 (de) * | 2002-11-19 | 2007-10-11 | Hitachi Tool Engineering Ltd. | Hartstoffschicht und damit beschichtetes Werkzeug |
SE526603C3 (sv) * | 2003-01-24 | 2005-11-16 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Belagt hårdmetallskär |
JP2005125476A (ja) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-19 | Takashi Nishijima | スローアウェイチップ等の使用済み部の判別を容易にする方法 |
JP4653450B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-05 | 2011-03-16 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | 刃先交換型切削チップおよびその製造方法 |
KR101267180B1 (ko) | 2005-01-26 | 2013-05-23 | 스미또모 덴꼬오 하드메탈 가부시끼가이샤 | 날끝 교환형 절삭 팁 및 그 제조 방법 |
-
2005
- 2005-12-15 KR KR1020077018375A patent/KR101267180B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-12-15 JP JP2006519691A patent/JP4739197B2/ja active Active
- 2005-12-15 WO PCT/JP2005/023018 patent/WO2006080154A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-12-15 US US11/813,168 patent/US7553113B2/en active Active
- 2005-12-15 EP EP05816853.5A patent/EP1842609B1/en active Active
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2007
- 2007-06-28 IL IL184297A patent/IL184297A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7553113B2 (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2009-06-30 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd | Indexable insert and method of manufacturing the same |
JP2007152478A (ja) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-21 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 表面被覆切削インサートおよびその製造方法 |
JP2007283478A (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-11-01 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 表面被覆切削工具 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4739197B2 (ja) | 2011-08-03 |
EP1842609B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
US7553113B2 (en) | 2009-06-30 |
IL184297A0 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
KR101267180B1 (ko) | 2013-05-23 |
KR20070093003A (ko) | 2007-09-14 |
IL184297A (en) | 2010-11-30 |
EP1842609A4 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
US20080131218A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
JPWO2006080154A1 (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
EP1842609A1 (en) | 2007-10-10 |
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