WO2006080057A1 - ガスタービン設備、燃料ガス供給設備および燃料ガスのカロリ上昇抑制方法 - Google Patents
ガスタービン設備、燃料ガス供給設備および燃料ガスのカロリ上昇抑制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006080057A1 WO2006080057A1 PCT/JP2005/000996 JP2005000996W WO2006080057A1 WO 2006080057 A1 WO2006080057 A1 WO 2006080057A1 JP 2005000996 W JP2005000996 W JP 2005000996W WO 2006080057 A1 WO2006080057 A1 WO 2006080057A1
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- Prior art keywords
- fuel gas
- gas supply
- gas
- tank
- passage
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
- F02C3/22—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being gaseous at standard temperature and pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
- F02C3/26—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension
- F02C3/28—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension using a separate gas producer for gasifying the fuel before combustion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
- F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
- F23K5/02—Liquid fuel
- F23K5/14—Details thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04521—Coupling of the air fractionation unit to an air gas-consuming unit, so-called integrated processes
- F25J3/04563—Integration with a nitrogen consuming unit, e.g. for purging, inerting, cooling or heating
- F25J3/04575—Integration with a nitrogen consuming unit, e.g. for purging, inerting, cooling or heating for a gas expansion plant, e.g. dilution of the combustion gas in a gas turbine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
- F25J3/04769—Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2280/00—Control of the process or apparatus
- F25J2280/02—Control in general, load changes, different modes ("runs"), measurements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/60—Details about pipelines, i.e. network, for feed or product distribution
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gas turbine facility, a fuel gas supply facility, and a method for suppressing a rise in calorie of fuel gas. More specifically, a fuel gas supply facility for supplying a gas whose calorific value (also referred to as calorie), such as low calorie gas, as a fuel for the gas turbine, a gas turbine facility equipped with the fuel gas supply facility, and The present invention relates to a method for suppressing an increase in calorific value of gas for gas turbine fuel.
- a gas whose calorific value also referred to as calorie
- BFG Blast Furnace Gas
- m 3 is generated, the composition of which is 10-18% by volume of carbon dioxide (C0) (hereinafter simply referred to as%), 22 30% of carbon monoxide (CO), 52 60% of nitrogen (N), Hydrogen (H) is about 0.5-14% and methane (CH) is about 0.5-3%.
- C0 carbon dioxide
- CO carbon monoxide
- N nitrogen
- Hydrogen (H) is about 0.5-14%
- methane (CH) is about 0.5-3%.
- BFG contains 2-10 g / Nm 3 of dust. After removing this to about 0. Olg / Nm 3 with a dust remover, the fuel gas with a calorific value of about 800 kcal / Nm 3 It is used in hot air ovens, coke ovens, heating furnaces, boilers, etc.
- gas turbines have also been able to burn low calorie gas due to improvements in technology, and there are an increasing number of cases where BFG is used as gas turbine fuel to generate electricity.
- Low calorie gas here is defined as a gas whose calorific value is about 12 MJ / Nm 3 or less. As will be described later, the low calorie gas is not limited to blast furnace gas (BFG) but includes many other types of gas such as converter gas (LDG) and mixed gases thereof.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2002-155762 A
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-317499
- the present invention has been made in order to solve an energetic problem, and is a fuel gas supply facility capable of mitigating the calorie fluctuation of fuel gas for a gas turbine, which is low in equipment cost and operation cost. , Gas turbine equipment equipped with this fuel gas supply equipment, and gas turbine It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for suppressing an increase in the calorific value of a fuel gas. Means for solving the problem
- the fuel gas supply facility of the present invention comprises:
- a fuel gas supply passage for supplying gas to the gas turbine as fuel, and waste nitrogen generated in at least one of an oxygen production plant and a nitrogen production plant connected to the fuel gas supply passage is supplied to the fuel gas supply passage Waste nitrogen supply passage for
- a calorific value detection device for detecting the calorific value in the gas disposed in the fuel gas supply passage
- control device capable of controlling the waste nitrogen supply operation by the waste nitrogen supply passage based on the detection result of the calorific value detection device.
- waste nitrogen generated as a by-product to be discarded in the oxygen production plant and waste nitrogen produced in the nitrogen production plant but discarded because it contains a trace amount of oxygen are recovered. It can be used as a dilution gas for fuel gas.
- the calorific value detection device includes not only a device that directly measures the calorific value of gas (for example, a so-called calorimeter) but also a device that measures the content of combustible components in the gas.
- a control device that can control waste nitrogen supply operation by the waste nitrogen supply passage based on a detection result of the calorific value detection device can be further provided.
- control device discards nitrogen supply passage force It can be configured to supply waste nitrogen.
- An inert gas supply passage for supplying an inert gas is connected to the fuel gas supply passage, and the control device supplies waste nitrogen to the fuel gas supply passage through the waste nitrogen supply passage.
- the fuel gas is configured to control the inert gas supply operation by the inert gas supply passage based on the detection result of the calorific value detection device.
- a supply facility is preferred. This is because if the supply of waste nitrogen is stopped or reduced, the dilution effect of the fuel gas can be supplemented with a high-purity inert gas when the rise in calorie of the fuel gas is insufficiently controlled.
- a storage tank for temporarily storing waste nitrogen supplied from at least one of an oxygen production plant and a nitrogen production plant can be disposed in the waste nitrogen supply passage. This is to maintain a stable supply of waste nitrogen.
- An oxygen concentration fluctuation suppression tank for temporarily storing waste nitrogen supplied from at least one of an oxygen production plant and a nitrogen production plant is disposed in the waste nitrogen supply passage, and a gas is supplied to the oxygen concentration fluctuation suppression tank. It is preferable that an inlet and a gas outlet are formed, the upstream side of the waste nitrogen supply passage is connected to the gas inlet, and the downstream side of the waste nitrogen supply passage is connected to the gas outlet. Waste nitrogen that has been supplied while the oxygen concentration fluctuates is mixed in the oxygen concentration fluctuation suppression tank, so that the concentration fluctuation of trace amounts of oxygen, which is a by-product contained in waste nitrogen, is made uniform and discarded. This is because the safety of nitrogen as a diluent gas is stabilized.
- a tank for temporarily storing fuel gas is disposed in the fuel gas supply passage, and the tank has a gas inlet and a gas outlet. It is preferable that the upstream side of the fuel gas supply passage is connected and the downstream side of the fuel gas supply passage is connected to the gas outlet.
- the fuel gas supplied through the fuel gas supply passage is temporarily stored in the tank and mixed in the tank, thereby reducing the width of the calorie fluctuation and reducing the calorie fluctuation speed. Therefore, calorie leveling control by dilution with waste nitrogen in the downstream part of the tank becomes easier.
- the heat generation amount detection device described above is installed in the fuel gas supply passage. However, in a facility in which a tank is installed in the fuel gas supply passage, these tanks also constitute the fuel gas supply passage. Installation in the gas supply passage also includes installation in the tank.
- Two kinds of gas inlets are formed in the tank, one of the gas inlets is connected to the upstream side of the fuel gas supply passage, and the other gas inlet is connected to the downstream side of the fuel gas supply passage. Connect the connected return passage and pump fuel gas into the return passage toward the tank.
- a gas pumping device can be installed.
- a return passage is connected between the fuel gas supply passage upstream of the tank and the fuel gas supply passage downstream of the tank, and the fuel gas is supplied to the return passage upstream of the tank.
- a gas pumping device can be installed that pumps toward
- a tank for temporarily storing fuel gas is disposed in the fuel gas supply passage, and an outlet for returning the fuel gas from the tank to the fuel gas supply passage is provided between the fuel gas supply passage and the tank.
- the fuel gas supply facility is preferably provided with an upstream inlet passage through which fuel gas is sent from the upstream side to the connection point between the passage and the outlet passage in the fuel gas supply passage. This is also because the fuel gas is mixed in the tank, thereby reducing the width of the calorie fluctuation and reducing the calorie fluctuation speed.
- any of the above-described tanks may be a fixed type tank whose internal volume does not change, and is used as a device (gas holder) for monitoring the gas supply-demand balance in conventional gas turbine equipment and the like. It may be a tank with an internal volume variation type.
- the internal volume variation type tank is a tank with a lid member that is airtightly mounted that can move up and down according to the tank internal pressure, and the lid member is positively moved up and down by the drive unit to maximize the balance effect.
- a tank or the like that can select an available tank volume.
- downstream fuel gas is supplied to the fuel gas supply facility from the connection point with the outlet passage in the fuel gas supply passage. It is possible to dispose a downstream inlet passage that feeds the gas into the tank, and to dispose a gas pumping device that pumps fuel gas toward the tank in the downstream inlet passage.
- the fuel gas supply passage is returned between the downstream side from the connection point with the outlet passage in the fuel gas supply passage and the upstream side from the connection point with the inlet passage in the fuel gas supply passage.
- a gas pressure feeding device that pressure-feeds the fuel gas toward the upstream fuel gas supply passage can be installed in the return passage.
- the fuel gas supply passage further includes a return passage connected between the upstream portion and the downstream portion, and a part of the fuel gas flowing through the fuel gas supply passage is supplied to the return passage.
- a gas pumping device for pumping from the downstream part to the upstream part is provided. It ’s better to be. This is because the same operation as the operation by the tank is performed.
- a gas turbine and a fuel gas supply facility for supplying gas as fuel to the gas turbine are provided, and the fuel gas supply facility is any one of the above-described fuel gas supply facilities.
- the method for suppressing the rise in calories of fuel gas for gas turbine fuel according to the present invention includes:
- Calorie measurement step for measuring the calorific value of gas supplied as fuel to the gas turbine, and waste nitrogen generated in at least one of the oxygen production plant and the nitrogen production plant when the measurement result exceeds the set allowable caloric value Including a step of mixing waste nitrogen into the fuel gas.
- a calorie increase suppressing method further including a step of mixing an inert gas into the fuel gas when it is determined that the calorific value measurement result does not fall below the set allowable caloric value due to waste nitrogen supply is preferable.
- a facility for supplying a gas gas, such as a process by-product gas, that can fluctuate in calories, to a gas turbine is realized with low facility costs and operation costs.
- a gas with a variable calorific value such as low calorie gas
- waste nitrogen which is mostly composed of non-flammable gas N, is easily removed. This is because it can be obtained in large quantities.
- FIG. 1 is a piping diagram showing an outline of a gas turbine power generation facility including a low calorie gas supply facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a piping diagram showing an outline of a gas turbine power generation facility including a low calorie gas supply facility according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a graph showing an example of the relationship between the mixing ratio of low calorie gas and air and the flammability limit of the air-fuel mixture, with the horizontal axis representing the volume ratio of low caloric gas and the vertical axis representing temperature. is there.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing an example of a state where the calorie fluctuation of the low calorific gas is alleviated by passing through the buffer tank in FIG. 1 or FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing another example of the state where the calorie fluctuation of the low calorie gas is alleviated by passing through the buffer tank.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing still another example of a state where the calorie fluctuation of the low calorie gas is alleviated by passing through the buffer tank.
- FIG. 7 is a piping diagram showing another example of a buffer tank that can be installed in the gas turbine power generation facility of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2.
- FIG. 8 is a piping diagram showing still another example of a buffer tank that can be installed in the gas turbine power generation facility of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2.
- FIG. 9 is a piping diagram showing still another example of a buffer tank that can be installed in the gas turbine power generation facility of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing an example of a state where the calorie fluctuation of the low calorie gas is alleviated by passing through the buffer tank of FIG. 8 or FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a piping diagram showing still another example of a buffer tank that can be installed in the gas turbine power generation facility of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2.
- FIG. 12 is a piping diagram showing another example of calorie fluctuation suppressing means that can be installed in the gas turbine power generation facility of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2.
- FIG. 13 is a piping diagram showing still another example of a buffer tank that can be installed in the gas turbine power generation facility of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2.
- FIG. 14 is a piping diagram showing still another example of a buffer tank that can be installed in the gas turbine power generation facility of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2.
- FIG. 15 is a piping diagram showing still another example of a buffer tank that can be installed in the gas turbine power generation facility of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2.
- FIG. 1 is a piping diagram showing an outline of a gas turbine facility including a low calorie gas supply facility 1 which is an embodiment of the fuel gas supply facility of the present invention.
- a gas turbine power generation facility is exemplified as the gas turbine facility.
- calorific gas has a calorific value of about 1
- the gas is defined as 2MJ / Nm 3 or less. Low calorie gas may change its characteristics There are many.
- the low calorie gas supply facility 1 includes a low calorie gas supply pipe 3 that supplies by-product gas (hereinafter referred to as low-power regas) generated directly in the reduced iron facility S to the gas turbine 2 as fuel, Waste nitrogen supply pipe 4 for supplying waste nitrogen as a diluent gas to the low calorie gas supply pipe 3 in order to suppress calorie gas rise in calories, and a control device for controlling the operation of the low calorie gas supply equipment 100 And.
- a low calorie gas supply pipe 3 that supplies by-product gas (hereinafter referred to as low-power regas) generated directly in the reduced iron facility S to the gas turbine 2 as fuel
- Waste nitrogen supply pipe 4 for supplying waste nitrogen as a diluent gas to the low calorie gas supply pipe 3 in order to suppress calorie gas rise in calories
- a control device for controlling the operation of the low calorie gas supply equipment 100 And.
- waste nitrogen is mixed in order to dilute low calorie gas and suppress its rise in calories is because waste nitrogen contains a large amount of N but does not contain combustible gas.
- direct reduced iron methods such as the FINEX method and COREX method
- oxygen is used as the reducing agent, so it is essential to install an oxygen production plant that produces a large amount of oxygen.
- Oxygen is also used in the blast furnace method, so an oxygen production plant is used even if the scale is different.
- the oxygen production plant separates nitrogen from the air to produce oxygen, but the nitrogen after the oxygen is separated is usually released to the atmosphere as waste nitrogen.
- waste nitrogen has a gas composition of about 95-98% nitrogen gas and about 2-5% oxygen, and is a very safe dilution gas from the viewpoint of the low calorific gas flammability limit. . If these large amounts of discarded nitrogen are recovered and used, the operating cost will be extremely low.
- a buffer tank 10 for storage is installed.
- the buffer tank 10 is formed with an inlet 10a to which the low-calorie gas supply pipe 3 on the upstream side is connected and an outlet 10b to which the low-calorie gas supply pipe 3 on the downstream side is connected.
- the inlet 10a and the outlet 10b are not limited to the forces formed in the vicinity of the lower end of the peripheral wall of the tank. For example, it can be formed on the middle, upper part, tank bottom, etc. Good.
- the buffer tank 10 has a relatively large capacity and is stationed while changing calories from moment to moment.
- the low-calorie gas is mixed inside the buffer tank 10. The effect will be described later.
- a calorific value detection device 7 for detecting the calorific value of the low calorie gas and a flow meter 8 for measuring the flow rate are installed on the downstream side of the buffer tank 10.
- the installation position of the flow meter 8 is not limited to the upstream side of the mixer 5. Even downstream of the mixer 5. For example, it may be between the high-pressure compressor 14 and the combustor 16 described later.
- the installation position of the heat generation amount detection device 7 is not limited to the downstream side of the buffer tank 10, and may be, for example, the upstream side of the buffer tank 10. By detecting gas calorie fluctuation upstream of the buffer tank 10 in advance, the heat generation amount control using the mixer 5 can be performed more reliably.
- a calorific value detector is installed on both the upstream side and the downstream side of the buffer tank 10, and the gas calorie fluctuation suppression effect of the buffer tank 10 is monitored by both calorific value detectors. It is possible to grasp the overall performance of the calorie fluctuation suppression system.
- the calorific value detection device can be directly attached to the buffer tank 10. In addition to the above calorific value detection device 7 in the low calorie gas supply pipe 3, another calorific value detection device may be attached to the buffer tank 10.
- the calorific value detection device 7 a so-called calorimeter that directly measures the calorific value of gas, a device that measures the content (concentration) of combustible components, or the like is used. If importance is attached to the detection speed, it is now preferable to use a combustible gas concentration detector. Depending on the type of combustible component contained in the low-calorie gas applied and the combustible component in which the main concentration fluctuation occurs (for example, C0 in the by-product gas in the direct reduced iron method), the concentration of that component is detected. Yes A concentration detector may be used. In this specification, these calorific value detection devices as a whole are referred to as “calorimeters”.
- the portion of the low-calorie gas supply pipe 3 downstream from the mixer 5 may be sent to the gas turbine 2 in a state where the low-calorie gas is mixed with waste nitrogen.
- Call pipe 9. The mixed gas supply pipe 9 is provided with a calorimeter 11 and an oxygen concentration meter 12 for measuring the oxygen concentration in the mixed gas. Downstream of oxygen analyzer 12 On the side, a low-pressure fuel gas compressor (hereinafter referred to as a low-pressure compressor) 13 and a high-pressure fuel gas compressor (hereinafter referred to as a high-pressure compressor) 14 of the gas turbine 2 are installed in this order.
- a cooler 15 is provided between the compressors 13 and 14 for cooling the mixed gas that is a fuel gas.
- a flow rate adjusting valve (hereinafter referred to as a flow control valve) 17 for adjusting the turbine output is installed in the fuel pipe 9a connected from the high pressure compressor 14 to the combustor 16 of the gas turbine 2.
- Reference numeral 18 denotes a filter installed in a pipe for supplying waste nitrogen to the combustor 16.
- a generator 19 is connected to the gas turbine 2.
- FIG. 1 shows a type in which both compressors 13 and 14 are rotationally driven by the turbine 2.
- the compressors 13 and 14 are coaxial with the turbine 2 without being limited thereto. Instead of being connected, it may be configured to be driven by a dedicated motor.
- Waste nitrogen supply equipment will be described.
- the waste nitrogen supply pipe 4 extends from the oxygen production plant (or nitrogen production plant) 20 which is a supply source of waste nitrogen to the mixer 5 described above.
- This waste nitrogen supply pipe 4 is provided with a nitrogen storage tank 21 and an oxygen concentration fluctuation suppression tank 22. Any of these tanks 21 and 22 may be installed upstream (downstream).
- the nitrogen storage tank 21 temporarily stores the waste nitrogen from the supply source 20, so that the supply of the waste nitrogen from the supply source 20 stops suddenly or is greatly reduced. However, it is installed for the purpose of continuing to supply waste nitrogen for a predetermined time. In addition, fluctuations in the internal pressure of the waste nitrogen supply pipe 4 can be mitigated.
- This nitrogen storage tank 21 forms an inlet and an outlet that can be connected to the waste nitrogen supply pipe 4 by only one communication pipe, and connects the upstream and downstream sides of the waste nitrogen supply pipe 4 respectively. Also good.
- the oxygen concentration fluctuation suppression tank 22 is installed for the purpose of suppressing fluctuations in oxygen concentration in waste nitrogen. If the fluctuation of oxygen concentration is negligible, this oxygen concentration fluctuation suppression tank 22 should not be installed.
- the oxygen concentration fluctuation suppressing tank 22 has an inlet 22a and an outlet 22b, and 22a and 22b are connected to the waste nitrogen supply pipe 4 through an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, respectively. With this configuration, all of the waste nitrogen supplied through the waste nitrogen supply pipe 4 flows into the oxygen concentration fluctuation suppression tank 22 and is mixed.
- the oxygen concentration fluctuation suppression tank 22 can also be used as the nitrogen storage tank 21. In this case, it is not necessary to install the nitrogen storage tank 21 in the figure.
- the waste nitrogen supply pipe 4 is branched into two on the downstream side of the oxygen concentration fluctuation suppression tank 22 for the convenience of maintenance and the like, and the waste nitrogen is sucked from the supply source 20 to the fuel gas supply pipe 3
- a fan 24 as a gas pressure feeding device for pressure feeding the waste nitrogen supply pipe 4 toward the inside is installed. The pressure of waste nitrogen when it occurs at source 20 is high enough, sometimes this fan 24 is not needed.
- a check valve 25 is disposed on the downstream side of each fan 24 to prevent backflow to the fan 24 side.
- the waste nitrogen supply pipe 4 is integrated again on the downstream side of the both check valves 25.
- the stop nitrogen 26, flow meter 27, flow control valve 28, oxygen concentration meter 23, stop valve 29 and check valve 30 are installed in the portion of the waste nitrogen supply pipe 4 downstream from the integration point.
- Supply pipe 4 is connected to mixer 5.
- the installation position of the oxygen concentration meter 23 is not limited to the illustrated position, and can be installed at any position on the waste nitrogen supply pipe 4. When the oxygen concentration meter 23 is used in the calorie fluctuation suppression control of the low calorie gas, it is not necessary to use the oxygen concentration meter 12 of the mixed gas supply pipe 9 for the control.
- the check valve 30 is for preventing the low calorie gas from flowing back into the waste nitrogen supply pipe 4.
- the nitrogen storage tank 21 and the oxygen concentration fluctuation suppression tank 22 described above may be installed between the check valve 25 and the check valve 26, respectively.
- a waste nitrogen discharge pipe 31 for releasing the waste nitrogen to the atmosphere is disposed.
- a flow control valve 32 is installed in the waste nitrogen discharge pipe 31.
- an allowable calorie range for use of the fuel gas of each gas turbine 2 is set. That is, the standard calorie value (eg 1600kcalZNm 3 ) and the fluctuation range (eg ⁇ 10% of the standard calorie value). Then, the flow control valve 28 of the waste nitrogen supply pipe 4 is opened so that the calorific value of the low caloric gas does not exceed the upper limit calorie value of this allowable variation (for example, + 10%, 1760 kcal / Nm 3 ). Adjust the flow control valve 32 of the discharge pipe 31 in the valve closing direction. As a result, waste nitrogen is mixed with low calorie gas and the calorie value is controlled to be within the allowable range.
- the standard calorie value eg 1600kcalZNm 3
- the fluctuation range eg ⁇ 10% of the standard calorie value
- the calorimeter 11 of the mixed gas supply pipe 9 is monitored to determine the appropriateness of the final calorific value.
- waste nitrogen can be released from the waste nitrogen supply pipe 4 through the waste nitrogen discharge pipe 31 to the atmosphere.
- the amount of waste nitrogen supplied is normally controlled by flow control valve 28. If the detection value of calorimeter 7 in low calorie gas supply pipe 3 decreases rapidly (the calorific value of low caloric gas decreases rapidly), the control by this flow control valve 28 may cause a problem in response. In such a case, the flow control valve 32 of the waste nitrogen discharge pipe 31 is opened to dissipate a part of the waste nitrogen into the atmosphere, thereby rapidly reducing the supply amount of waste nitrogen and responding to a sudden decrease in caloric value. To do.
- Fig. 2 shows different forms of low calorie gas supply equipment.
- This low-calorie gas supply facility 33 is the low-calorie gas supply facility 1 shown in Fig. 1 with an inert gas supply facility. Since the other configuration is the same as the low calorie gas supply facility 1 in FIG. 1, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the inert gas supply facility shown in Fig. 2 has an inert gas supply pipe for supplying high-purity inert gas to the low-calorie gas supply pipe 3. 34. This is because when the oxygen production plant (nitrogen production plant) 20, which is the source of waste nitrogen mentioned above, is shut down for some reason or the amount of waste nitrogen generated is greatly reduced, the dilution gas is supplied stably. It was installed to do.
- nitrogen gas (N) is used as the inert gas, so this inert gas supply pipe is referred to as N supply pipe 34.
- the inert gas is not limited to N, but CO and helium (He).
- the N supply pipe 34 is connected to the waste nitrogen supply pipe 4, and the common pipe 38 of waste nitrogen and N is connected up to the low calorie gas supply pipe 3.
- the waste nitrogen supply pipe 4 and the N supply pipe 34 may be connected directly to the mixer 5 without merging, but in order to reduce the equipment cost, both 4 and 34 are used as shown in the figure. It is preferable to connect in advance.
- the N supply pipe 34 has a stop valve 35, a flow meter 36 and a flow control valve 37 in order from the upstream side.
- the common pipe 38 is provided with a stop valve 29 and a check valve 30 in order of upstream force in the same manner as the waste nitrogen supply pipe 4 of the low calorie gas supply facility 1 in FIG.
- control device 100 determines from the measurement result of the calorimeter 11 of the mixed gas supply pipe 9 that the calorie value cannot be maintained within the allowable range even by supplying waste nitrogen, the control device 100 monitors the flow meter 36 of the N supply pipe 34. However, by adjusting the flow control valve 37 to open, N is mixed with the low calorie gas, and the calorie value is controlled to be within the allowable range.
- FIG. 3 shows the combustible range of a mixed gas of low calorie gas and air as a reference in relation to the volume ratio of the low calorie gas and the temperature.
- the curve with black circles on the left side of the figure shows the minimum volume ratio of low calorie gas (maximum volume ratio of air) in the combustible range of the mixed gas.
- the curve with the black square mark on the right shows the maximum volume ratio of low calorie gas (minimum volume ratio of air) in the combustible range of the mixed gas.
- the range between the two curves is the combustible range. Since the caloric value of low calorie gas fluctuates, both the above curves also fluctuate.
- the maximum allowable mixing volume ratio of air is 20% in volume ratio considering the safety factor (volume ratio of low calorie gas 80 %).
- the ratio (20%) is even smaller than the minimum volume ratio of air indicated by the curve with the black square mark on the right.
- this numerical value is an example.
- the ratio of the oxygen content of air and waste nitrogen is 21/5.
- the oxygen content of waste nitrogen is about 2-5%, but the safety side is 5%.
- the maximum allowable mixing volume ratio of air is 20%
- the maximum allowable mixing volume ratio of waste nitrogen is 20%
- X 21/5 84%.
- the maximum allowable mixing volume ratio of these waste nitrogen is set in the control device 100, and these are the maximum allowable mixing volume ratio derived from the flammability limit of the mixed gas. In practice, waste nitrogen is not mixed into low-calorie gas until 84%.
- the above control is performed based on the detection results of the flow meter 8 of the low calorie gas supply pipe 3 and the flow meter 27 of the waste nitrogen supply pipe 4. Further, both the oxygen concentration of the mixed gas and the oxygen concentration of waste nitrogen are constantly monitored by the oxygen concentration meter 23 (may be 12). This is to cope with unexpected fluctuations in oxygen concentration.
- the function and effect of the buffer tank 10 shown in FIG. 1 or 2 will be described.
- all of the low caloric gas sent flows into the buffer tank 10.
- This buff The volume of Atanku large appliances such as those having a diameter of about volume force S Normal 20000- 200000m 3 and against the low calorie gas supply piping 3 of about 2-3m is installed.
- the low calorie gas sent while changing calories from moment to moment is mixed in the buffer tank.
- mixing of gas in a tank means mixing of time differences. That is, the low caloric gas that has flowed into the buffer tank 10 at the same time is distributed to the portion where it stays in the buffer tank 10 until the partial force that flows out from the outlet 10b relatively late.
- the inlet 10a force continuously flows in new gas, the gas that has flowed in the past and the gas that has flown in the past are constantly mixed. This is called time difference mixing.
- Fig. 4 shows the relaxation (suppression) of calorie fluctuation when low-calorie gas that fluctuates in calories is supplied at a flow rate of 500000 Nm 3 / hr when the volume of buffer tank 10 in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 is 200000 m 3. It is a graph which shows the simulation result of a state. The horizontal axis represents time (minutes), and the vertical axis represents the gas calorie value (kcal / Nm 3 ), which is the calorific value of low calorie gas. The curve indicated by the broken line in the figure shows the calorie fluctuation (original fluctuation) of the low calorie gas sent to the buffer tank 10. This is an actually measured sample.
- the curve shown by the solid line shows the calorie fluctuation (after-suppression fluctuation) of the low calorie gas exiting from the buffer tank 10.
- the calorie of the low caloric gas before entering the buffer tank 10 fluctuates to about 1530 kcal / N m 3 force to about 2360 kcal ZNm 3 .
- it has a fluctuation range of about ⁇ 21% of the average value (1945 kcal / Nm 3 ).
- the fluctuation range is about ⁇ 5 of the average value (1870kcal / Nm 3 ).
- % Is suppressed As shown in the figure, the short-cycle component and the medium-cycle component are greatly suppressed in the fluctuation cycle. This effect tends to become more pronounced as the volume of the buffer tank increases with respect to the low calorie gas supply flow rate. If the fluctuation range of the original fluctuation is small, the It is effective even if the volume of the fat tank is reduced.
- Figure 5 is a low-calorie gas force S flow remains was 500,000 nm 3 / hr, the attenuation state of the calorie variance is shown when the volume of the buffer tank 10 was LOOOOOm 3 half of the above .
- the calorie fluctuation in this case is also suppressed by the buffer tank 10 in the range from 1700 kcal / Nm 3 to 2 040 kcal / Nm 3 , and the fluctuation range is about ⁇ 9% of the average value (1970 kcalZNm 3 ).
- FIG. 6 shows a decay state of calorie fluctuation when the volume of the buffer tank 10 is set to 50000 m 3 in the facility in which low calorie gas is supplied at a flow rate of 200,000 Nm 3 Zhr.
- the calorie fluctuation in this case is also suppressed by buffer tank 10 in the range of 1740 kcal / Nm 3 force, etc. to 2010 kcal / Nm 3, and the fluctuation width is about ⁇ 7.2% of the average value (1875 kcalZNm 3 ).
- the fluctuation width is an average value (1875 kcal / Nm 3 ) of about ⁇ 12%.
- the calorie fluctuation of the low calorie gas is greatly suppressed without providing active control only by providing the buffer tank.
- control of mixing waste nitrogen and inert gas downstream is very easy.
- the calorie fluctuation range of the fuel gas of gas turbine 2 is set to ⁇ 10% of the reference calorie value (average value)
- the average value of the fluctuating calorie is set downstream of the buffer tank.
- the supply operation of waste nitrogen it is not necessary to consider the state of calorie fluctuation of low calorie gas.
- the waste nitrogen supply Supply facilities and inert gas supply facilities are no longer necessary. Even when both facilities are provided, the facility may be operated with the stop valve 29 of the waste nitrogen supply pipe 4 in FIG. 1 and the stop valve 29 of the common pipe 38 in FIG. 2 closed.
- the calorie fluctuation of the generated low calorie gas is not large, it is possible to cope with only the waste nitrogen supply facility and the inert gas supply facility that do not require the installation of a buffer tank.
- FIG. 8 shows another buffer tank 42.
- This buffer tank 42 is sometimes used in conventional gas turbine equipment, and is included in the device 40 for monitoring the gas amount balance.
- This gas amount balance monitoring device 40 is for balancing the amount of low calorie gas sent from the upstream side with the amount of gas consumed required by the gas turbine.
- the gas amount balance monitoring device 40 has an outlet 42b connected to the low calorie gas supply pipe 3 through a communication pipe 41, and the upper end opening of the tank 42 is hermetically closed and can move up and down in the tank.
- the lid member 43 moves up and down in the tank by a balance between the total weight of its own weight, the weight of the weight 44 and the push-down force due to the atmospheric pressure, and the push-up force caused by the internal pressure of the tank 42. Accordingly, the lid member 43 moves up and down in accordance with a change in the balance between the supply amount and consumption amount of low calorie gas. While monitoring the vertical movement of the lid member 43, measures such as gas emission to the atmosphere and turbine load reduction are taken.
- the buffer tank in FIG. 8 uses the gas amount balance monitoring device 40 for suppressing calorie fluctuation.
- the tank 42 is newly connected with the communication pipe 41 in the low calorie gas supply pipe 3 and an upstream inlet pipe 45 that connects the upstream side of the connection position and the tank inlet 42a.
- the upstream inlet pipe 45 is provided with a fan 39 for sending low calorie gas to the tank 42. Since the upstream side inlet pipe 45 is connected to the upstream side of the low calorie gas supply pipe 3 from the communication pipe 41, the fan 39 can be omitted by piping design taking pressure loss into consideration. This is the top shown in Figure 9 and Figure 13. The same applies to the flow side inlet pipe 45.
- the communication pipe 41 can also be called an outlet pipe.
- the buffer tank 42 is connected to an upstream side inlet pipe 45 and a communication pipe 41 constituting a bypass pipe of the low calorie gas supply pipe 3, so to speak, it is installed in parallel to the low calorie gas supply pipe 3.
- the low calorie gas sent through the upstream side inlet pipe 45 is mixed in the buffer tank as in the above-described buffer tank 10.
- the fluctuation range of the calorie of the low calorific gas is reduced from the outlet 42b of the buffer tank 42, and the fluctuation speed is reduced. In other words, calorie fluctuation is greatly reduced (suppressed).
- a stirring device 51 such as a fan is installed to stir the gas. This is to promote gas mixing in the tank and thereby achieve more effective calorie fluctuation suppression.
- the configuration of the agitator 51 is preferable from the viewpoint of effective mixing of the gas in the position in which the gas can flow from the vicinity of the tank outlet 42b toward the inside of the tank in the vicinity of the outlet 42b.
- the stirring device 51 is not limited to the tank 42 in FIG. 8, but can be installed in the tanks 10, 42, and 47 shown in other drawings and other tanks that can exert a calorie suppressing effect. .
- FIG. 9 shows another gas amount balance monitoring device 46 that can be used as a calorie fluctuation suppressing means.
- the gas amount balance monitoring device 46 has a more economical configuration, and has an airtight tank 47 communicated with the low calorie gas supply pipe 3 by a communication pipe 41.
- a pressure detector 48 is installed in the tank 47, and the internal pressure of the tank 47 is constantly monitored. When the detected pressure reaches the upper limit, the control device 100 issues a command to increase the gas consumption in the facility, and balances the gas supply and demand.
- the other structure is the same as that of the above-described apparatus 40 (FIG. 8).
- An upstream side inlet pipe 45 is connected to the inlet 47a of the tank 47, and an outlet self pipe 47b is connected to the outlet 47b.
- FIG. 10 is broken to the facilities low calorie gas varying calorific is supplied at a flow rate 500,000 nm 3 / hr Te, the volume of the tank 42 (47) shown in FIG. 8 or 9 and 200000M 3, the fan 39 shows the relaxed state of the calorie variance in the case of feeding the 200000Nm 3 / hr of a gas of a flow rate of 500,000 nm 3 / hr to the tank 42 (4 7) by.
- the curve indicated by the broken line in the figure shows the calorie fluctuation (original fluctuation) of the low calorie gas sent directly from the reduced iron facility S. This is the actual measurement sample described above.
- the curve represented by the two-dot chain line shows the simulation result of the calorie fluctuation (transient fluctuation) of the low calorie gas that leaves the tank 42 and passes through the communication pipe 41 described above.
- the curve shown by the solid line shows the calorie fluctuation (the fluctuation after suppression) of the gas that reaches the mixer 5 through the low calorie gas supply pipe 3 downstream of the communication pipe 41.
- the calorific value of the low caloric gas before entering the tank 42 (47), which is the same as described above, has a fluctuation range of about ⁇ 21% of the average value (19451 «& 1 / ⁇ 111 3 ).
- Tokoro force tank 42 (47) force, calorie variance of gas after merging through et communicating pipe 41 to the low-calorie gas supply piping 3 is up to 1690kcal / Nm 3 Power et 2100KcalZ Nm 3, the variation width of the average value It is suppressed to about ⁇ 11% of (1895kcal / Nm 3 ). This number is an example.
- the upstream side inlet pipe 45 for sending low calorie gas to the tank 42 (47) is connected to the upstream side of the outlet pipe 41 in the low calorie gas supply pipe 3, but this is particularly limited to this configuration. Alternatively, it may be connected downstream from the outlet pipe 41 (see Fig. 14). A plurality of both pipes 41 and 45 may be provided.
- the buffer tank 42 shown in FIG. 11 is the same buffer tank 42 for the gas amount balance monitoring device 40 as shown in FIG.
- the difference is the manner of piping connecting the low calorie gas supply piping 3.
- the low calorie gas supply pipe 3 of FIG. 8 is removed from the connection part with the upstream inlet pipe 45 to the connection part with the communication pipe 41, and the fan on the upstream inlet pipe 45 is further removed. 39 is removed. That is, the low-calorie gas supply pipe 3 on the upstream side is connected to the inlet 42a, and the low-calorie gas supply pipe 3 on the downstream side is connected to the outlet 42b.
- the buffer tank 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is replaced with the tank 42 for the gas amount balance monitoring device 40.
- Such piping is based on the existing gas volume This is an aspect that can be easily modified when the balance monitoring device 40 is also used as a gas calorie fluctuation suppressing device.
- FIG. 12 shows another calorie fluctuation suppressing means.
- This means is a return pipe 49 arranged in the low calorie gas supply pipe 3 for returning a part of the low calorie gas to the upstream side of the low calorie gas supply pipe 3.
- the return pipe 49 is provided with a fan 39 for pumping low calorie gas upstream.
- the return pipe 49 shown in the figure is configured to return to the original low-calorie gas supply pipe 3 even if branched from the suction portion at one power location into a plurality of branch pipes 49a. Also good.
- a single return pipe may be installed in each of the different parts of the low calorie gas supply pipe 3.
- the low calorie gas is also mixed with the low calorie gas newly supplied when the low calorie gas is returned to the upstream of the low calorie gas supply pipe 3 by the force and the means to reduce the calorie fluctuation.
- the length of the return pipe 49 should be increased and the volume ratio of the return gas amount to the supply gas amount should be increased.
- FIG. 13 also shows a buffer tank 42 installed in parallel to the low calorie gas supply pipe 3 as in the tank of FIG.
- an upstream side inlet pipe 45 provided with a fan 39 and the communication pipe 41 as an outlet pipe are connected. That is, the upstream side inlet pipe 45 is connected to the inlet 42a of the tank 42, and the outlet pipe 41 is connected to the outlet 42b. Therefore, an additional inlet 50a is formed in the tank 42, and a downstream inlet pipe 50 connected to the downstream side of the connection with the outlet pipe 41 in the low calorie gas supply pipe 3 is connected to the inlet 50a.
- the downstream inlet pipe 50 is provided with a fan 39 for sending low calorie gas to the tank 42.
- the upstream inlet pipe 45 and the downstream inlet pipe 50 are connected to the tank 42 (inlet 42a, 50a) close to each other.
- a part of the low calorie gas is pumped into the tank 42 from the upstream side of the low calorie gas supply pipe 3 through the upstream side inlet pipe 45 and at the same time downstream from the downstream side of the low calorie gas supply pipe 3.
- Part of the low calorie gas is pumped through the inlet pipe 50, mixed and flows out from the outlet 42b to the communication pipe.
- a part of the low calorie gas with suppressed calorie fluctuation circulates, so that mixing for a long time is realized in the tank.
- Downstream inlet piping 50 length The longer the length, the longer the residence time of the mixed gas, and the more preferable mixing is realized.
- the downstream inlet pipe 50 is a force connected to the inlet 50a of the tank 42 from the downstream side of the low calorie gas supply pipe 3.From the downstream side, the upstream side of the connection with the upstream inlet pipe 45 of the low calorie gas supply pipe 3 You may connect to.
- FIG. 14 also shows a buffer tank 42 installed in parallel to the low calorie gas supply pipe 3. Between the tank 42 and the low calorie gas supply pipe 3 as shown in the figure, the communication pipe 41 as the outlet pipe and the downstream inlet pipe 50 are connected. The downstream inlet pipe 50 is provided with a fan 39 for sending low calorie gas to the tank 42.
- the downstream inlet pipe 50 is connected to the downstream side from the connection part with the communication pipe 41 in the low calorie gas supply pipe 3, the low calorie gas is downstream from the fan 39. It is fed into the tank 42 through 50, mixed and discharged from the outlet 42b to the communication pipe. In other words, effective mixing is achieved because a part of the low calorie gas with suppressed calorie fluctuation circulates. As the length of the downstream inlet pipe 50 is increased, mixing for a longer time is realized in the tank.
- the tank 42 shown in Fig. 15 has two types of inlets 42a and 52a.
- One inlet 42a is connected to the upstream low calorie gas supply pipe 3, the outlet 42b is connected to the downstream low calorie gas supply pipe 3, and the other inlet 52a is connected to the downstream low calorie gas supply pipe 3.
- the returned return pipe 52 is connected.
- the two inlets 42a and 52a are formed close to each other.
- the return pipe 52 is provided with a fan 39 for sending low calorie gas into the tank.
- the return pipe 52 may be connected from the downstream side of the low calorie gas supply pipe 3 to the inlet 52a of the tank 42 and connected from the downstream side to the upstream side of the tank in the low calorie gas supply pipe 3.
- the force exemplifying by-product gas generated by the direct reduction iron-making method as the low calorie gas to be used is not limited to this.
- Low calorie gas includes blast furnace gas (BFG), converter gas (LDG), and coal bed gas (Coal mine gas) CMG), by-product gas generated by the smelting reduction steelmaking process, Til gas generated by GTL (Gas-to-Liquid) process, oil sand force, by-product gas generated by oil refining process, Chemical reaction of methane gas (Landfill gas) generated by the process of fermenting and decomposing gas generated by incineration of plasma using garbage, municipal waste containing garbage, and other similar raw materials
- This includes low-calorie gas such as by-product gas that is generated.
- a gas whose calorific value is less than about 12 MJ / Nm 3 as a result of mixing a plurality of different gases, such as a mixed gas of BFG and LDG.
- stable calorific combustion is suppressed by diluting a low calorific gas whose calorie changes from moment to moment with waste nitrogen having a low oxygen concentration that is easy to collect and suppressing abnormal rise in combustion temperature.
- a low calorific gas whose calorie changes from moment to moment with waste nitrogen having a low oxygen concentration that is easy to collect and suppressing abnormal rise in combustion temperature.
- the above-mentioned effects can be obtained with low equipment costs and operating costs.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Pipeline Systems (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007500370A JP4611373B2 (ja) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-01-26 | ガスタービン設備、燃料ガス供給設備および燃料ガスのカロリ上昇抑制方法 |
PCT/JP2005/000996 WO2006080057A1 (ja) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-01-26 | ガスタービン設備、燃料ガス供給設備および燃料ガスのカロリ上昇抑制方法 |
BRPI0517588-7A BRPI0517588A (pt) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-01-26 | sistema de fornecimento de gás combustìvel, sistema de turbina de gás e método de supressão da elevação na caloria do gás combustìvel |
CN200580047093A CN100593672C (zh) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-01-26 | 燃气轮机设备、燃料气体供给设备及燃料气体的发热量上升抑制方法 |
TW094102648A TWI280318B (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-01-28 | Gas turbine apparatus, apparatus for supplying fuel gas and method for suppressing calorie elevation of fuel gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2005/000996 WO2006080057A1 (ja) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-01-26 | ガスタービン設備、燃料ガス供給設備および燃料ガスのカロリ上昇抑制方法 |
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WO2006080057A1 true WO2006080057A1 (ja) | 2006-08-03 |
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PCT/JP2005/000996 WO2006080057A1 (ja) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-01-26 | ガスタービン設備、燃料ガス供給設備および燃料ガスのカロリ上昇抑制方法 |
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JP (1) | JP4611373B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100593672C (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0517588A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI280318B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006080057A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010065579A (ja) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-25 | Hitachi Ltd | ガスタービンの燃料供給方法 |
JP2011157967A (ja) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-18 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 熱水および温水供給源を備える燃料ヒーター・システム |
CN102454419A (zh) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-05-16 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | 传统活塞单热源开路发动机 |
CN103133139A (zh) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-06-05 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | 含氧气体液化物发动机 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8850818B2 (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2014-10-07 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for gas fuel delivery with hydrocarbon removal utilizing active pressure control and dew point analysis |
CN102410110A (zh) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-04-11 | 靳北彪 | 低熵混燃气体液化物发动机 |
CN102926893A (zh) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-02-13 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | 低熵混燃气体液化物发动机 |
DE102013105723A1 (de) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-04 | Torsten Herrmann | Filtersystem und Verfahren zum Reinigen der Ansaugluft einer Gasturbine |
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2005
- 2005-01-26 WO PCT/JP2005/000996 patent/WO2006080057A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-01-26 BR BRPI0517588-7A patent/BRPI0517588A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-01-26 CN CN200580047093A patent/CN100593672C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-26 JP JP2007500370A patent/JP4611373B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-28 TW TW094102648A patent/TWI280318B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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JPH08291291A (ja) * | 1995-04-21 | 1996-11-05 | Hitachi Ltd | ガス化プラント及びガス化発電プラント |
JPH09317499A (ja) * | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-09 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 高炉ガス専焼式ガスタービンの制御方法 |
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JP2010065579A (ja) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-25 | Hitachi Ltd | ガスタービンの燃料供給方法 |
JP2011157967A (ja) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-18 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 熱水および温水供給源を備える燃料ヒーター・システム |
CN102454419A (zh) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-05-16 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | 传统活塞单热源开路发动机 |
CN103133139A (zh) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-06-05 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | 含氧气体液化物发动机 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2006080057A1 (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
TWI280318B (en) | 2007-05-01 |
CN101107477A (zh) | 2008-01-16 |
BRPI0517588A (pt) | 2008-10-14 |
TW200626795A (en) | 2006-08-01 |
JP4611373B2 (ja) | 2011-01-12 |
CN100593672C (zh) | 2010-03-10 |
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