WO2006078191A1 - Tapis de sol jetable - Google Patents

Tapis de sol jetable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006078191A1
WO2006078191A1 PCT/RU2005/000623 RU2005000623W WO2006078191A1 WO 2006078191 A1 WO2006078191 A1 WO 2006078191A1 RU 2005000623 W RU2005000623 W RU 2005000623W WO 2006078191 A1 WO2006078191 A1 WO 2006078191A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
component
core
floor mat
disposable floor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2005/000623
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Vasily Valentinovich Vasiliev
Vadim Yurievich Sidelnikov
Original Assignee
Vasily Valentinovich Vasiliev
Vadim Yurievich Sidelnikov
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vasily Valentinovich Vasiliev, Vadim Yurievich Sidelnikov filed Critical Vasily Valentinovich Vasiliev
Publication of WO2006078191A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006078191A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L23/00—Cleaning footwear
    • A47L23/22—Devices or implements resting on the floor for removing mud, dirt, or dust from footwear
    • A47L23/26—Mats or gratings combined with brushes ; Mats
    • A47L23/266—Mats
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/04—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of floor mats or carpets
    • B60N3/048—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of floor mats or carpets characterised by their structure
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0068—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by the primary backing or the fibrous top layer
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
    • D06N7/0086—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing characterised by the cushion backing, e.g. foamed polyurethane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/06—Open cell foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/728—Hydrophilic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2432/00—Cleaning articles, e.g. mops or wipes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
    • D06N2205/04—Foam
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/12—Permeability or impermeability properties
    • D06N2209/126—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/14—Properties of the materials having chemical properties
    • D06N2209/141—Hydrophilic

Definitions

  • the proposed technical solution relates to the field of disposable hygiene products that ensure the comfortable operation of rooms and vehicles in inclement weather or in snowy conditions by eliminating the formation of excessive moisture underfoot.
  • Contamination protection devices comprising a replaceable protective element including a drive for absorbing and retaining moisture and means for absorbing it, having a common contact surface with a drive for absorbing and retaining moisture, and the protective element is housed in a deformation housing means for absorbing moisture during operation (RU ⁇ 2 2113163, A47L 23 / 22.1998).
  • a well-known vehicle interior mat comprising a base having interconnected hydrophilic sorbent layer and a mechanically strong layer made of pulp and paper and / or textile materials (RU JVa 29883, B60N 3/04, 2003).
  • the closest known construction is a floor mat for vehicles, containing a layer of waterproof material and a moisture-absorbing element made of water-absorbing material with a water-permeable coating, while the water-absorbing element is made removable and the water-permeable coating is in the form of a closed shell inside which the water-absorbing material is placed ( RU X ° 22104, B60N 3/04, 2002).
  • Known devices do not provide the proper level of operating comfort due to the possibility of limited absorption of moisture (moisture absorption), due to the absorbent and water-holding ability of the material used, which is not given due attention, and the fact that the absorbent material has an almost uniform structure.
  • This disposable floor mat is to increase ease of use by minimizing the possibility of crushing moisture-absorbing material, as well as increasing the life of a disposable floor mat by increasing its absorbent and water-holding ability.
  • the described disposable floor mat to protect the premises and the car from pollution, which consists of a liquid-impervious liner, permeable to the liquid of the upper sheet and the core located between the liner and the upper sheet, including a component for receiving and distributing liquid, having a porous hydrophilic structure, and a component of the accumulation and redistribution of fluid, supported in fluid communication with the specified component reception and distribution, while the component of accumulation and redistribution of liquid is made of polymer foam with a density of from 0.01 to 0.05 g / cm in the form of a hydrophilic, flexible open-cell structure, which has a free absorption capacity at 15-40 0 C, at least 12 ml of liquid per 1 g of dry foam, and which has this absorption capacity for liquid at a pressure on the specified structure of 5.5 kPa, and the component of the reception and distribution of liquid has an initial rate of fluid intake of at least 2 ml / s, while on the surface lining cloth applied a layer of adhesive rea
  • the component of accumulation and redistribution the liquid is made in the form of chips of polymer foam with a density of from 0.01 to 0.05 g / cm 3 .
  • the core can be made in the form of flaps of core material having stiffeners in the form of stitched seams or glues at their joints.
  • the adjacent edges of the connected flaps are located butt or lap.
  • the core layers are interconnected along the contour of the device or discretely in plan.
  • the disposable floor mat may be provided with an additional stiffening element made of resilient polymeric material, preferably in the form of strips connected to form a lattice or a perforated whole sheet located above the core layer and connected to it.
  • the indicated parameters of the device characterize the material suitable for use in its manufacture and operation, and are essential features that, together with the stated design features, ensure the achievement of the technical task.
  • FIG. 1 shows a disposable floor mat device for protecting a car and rooms from cutaway pollution.
  • Figure 2 shows the device disposable floor mat to protect the car and the premises from pollution in the context with various options for its execution. The best example of carrying out the invention
  • a disposable floor mat to protect the car and rooms from pollution is a replaceable disposable sanitary package that, after being saturated with liquid entering the car interior or the room (in the presence of atmospheric precipitation - rain or snow), on the shoes of the driver or passengers, or visitors - removed from the passenger compartment of the car or premises and replaced with a new one.
  • the main function of the device is to exclude the possibility of the shoes of the driver or passengers or visitors staying in a humid environment and the penetration of moisture and reagents into the vehicle’s interior or premises.
  • the disposable floor mat includes a liquid impervious backing sheet 1, a liquid permeable upper sheet 2, and a core 3 located between the backing sheet 1 and the upper sheet 2.
  • the core 3 includes a liquid receiving and distribution component 4 having a porous hydrophilic structure, and a component 5 accumulation and redistribution of fluid, maintained in fluid communication with the specified component of the reception and distribution due to mutual contact over most of their surfaces.
  • the core 3 as a material is characterized by the fact that the component 5 of the accumulation and redistribution of liquid is made of polymer foam with a density of from 0.01 to 0.05 g / cm 3 in the form of a hydrophilic, flexible open-cell structure, or in the form of chips of polymer foam, with a density which has a free absorption capacity at 15-40 ° C of at least 12 ml of liquid per 1 g of dry foam, and which has a liquid absorption capacity at a pressure of 5.5 kPa on said structure.
  • the fluid intake and distribution component 4 has an initial fluid intake rate of at least 2 ml / s.
  • the core 3 is made in the form of flaps from the core material, having stiffeners in the form of stitched seams 7 or glues 8 at the place of their connection.
  • the disposable floor mat may be provided with at least one additional layer of the core 3, the seams 7 of which in plan intersect the seams of another layer (not shown). In addition, when seams 7 are sewn, the adjacent edges of the connected flaps 6 are located end-to-end or overlap, which provides the necessary local stiffness layer.
  • the layers of the core are interconnected along the contour of the device or discretely (stitched or chipped) in the plan.
  • the disposable floor mat may be provided with an additional stiffening element made of resilient polymeric material, preferably in the form of strips 9 connected to form a lattice or a perforated sheet 10 located above the core layer and connected to it.
  • a layer of adhesive reagent 11 is applied to the surface of the lining material 1 along the perimeter at a distance from the edges of at least 2-5 cm.
  • the necessary shear resistance of the device layers is created by a flap sewing-in structure or glued together at the seams that forms cells of arbitrary size, having seams at the junction of the joints — stiffeners. Additionally, shear resistance can be increased by introducing strips 9 and to a greater extent by introducing perforated sheet 10 of polymer.
  • a disposable floor mat can be used both as an insert on a rubber mat, usually placed in a car, and, due to its reliability in operation, - without the specified additional rubber mat - on a mat of a floor of a car provided that the device that has exhausted its life is replaced in a timely manner .
  • the disposable floor mat can be made in the form of the free part of the car floor in the form of a universal kit, and can be located under your feet freely or fixed by any known means using known means, in particular using a layer of adhesive reagent deposited on the lining.
  • the adhesive reagent layer can be made with a protective coating to prevent it from drying out.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Carpets (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention relève du domaine des articles d'hygiène jetables, qui permettent d'améliorer le confort d'utilisation de véhicules et de locaux. L'invention a trait à un tapis de sol jetable destiné à éviter la salissure d'un véhicule ou d'un local, qui comprend une toile de revêtement imperméable aux liquides (1), une toile supérieure perméable aux liquides (2), et une couche noyau (3) disposée entre la toile inférieure (1) et la toile supérieure (2). La couche noyau (3) contient un élément (4) destiné à recevoir et à répartir le liquide, qui possède une structure hydrophile poreuse, et un élément (5) destiné à collecter et à répartir à nouveau le liquide, qui se trouve en communication fluidique avec ledit élément de réception et de répartition. L'élément (5) de collecte et de rerépartition de liquide est constitué d'un matériau alvéolaire polymère dont la masse volumique est comprise entre 0,01 et 0,05 g/cm3, et se présente sous la forme d'une structure à alvéoles ouverts souple et hydrophile dont la capacité d'absorption libre à 15-40 °C est supérieure ou égale à 12 ml de liquide par gramme de matériau alvéolaire sec, et qui présente ladite capacité d'absorption de liquide lorsqu'une pression de 5,5 kPa est exercée sur ladite structure. L'élément (4) de réception et de répartition de liquide possède une vitesse initiale de réception de liquide supérieure ou égale à 2 ml/s. Une couche de réactif adhésif (11) du tapis est appliquée sur la surface de la toile inférieure (1), sur toute la surface du tapis. L'invention permet d'augmenter le confort d'utilisation et la durée de vie du tapis de sol jetable selon l'invention.
PCT/RU2005/000623 2005-01-17 2005-12-05 Tapis de sol jetable WO2006078191A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2005100856 2005-01-17
RU2005100856 2005-01-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006078191A1 true WO2006078191A1 (fr) 2006-07-27

Family

ID=36692503

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2005/000623 WO2006078191A1 (fr) 2005-01-17 2005-12-05 Tapis de sol jetable

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2006078191A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2125860C1 (ru) * 1991-08-12 1999-02-10 Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани Впитывающее изделие
US20040048036A1 (en) * 2001-05-24 2004-03-11 Japan Vilene Company, Ltd. Floor mat for automobile
US20040241391A1 (en) * 2003-05-31 2004-12-02 Levine M. Cristina Disposable floor mat

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2125860C1 (ru) * 1991-08-12 1999-02-10 Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани Впитывающее изделие
US20040048036A1 (en) * 2001-05-24 2004-03-11 Japan Vilene Company, Ltd. Floor mat for automobile
US20040241391A1 (en) * 2003-05-31 2004-12-02 Levine M. Cristina Disposable floor mat

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