WO2006072357A1 - Procede de transmission de messages - Google Patents

Procede de transmission de messages Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006072357A1
WO2006072357A1 PCT/EP2005/013267 EP2005013267W WO2006072357A1 WO 2006072357 A1 WO2006072357 A1 WO 2006072357A1 EP 2005013267 W EP2005013267 W EP 2005013267W WO 2006072357 A1 WO2006072357 A1 WO 2006072357A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
buoy
partner
message
land
submarine
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2005/013267
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Klaus Renkel
Original Assignee
Atlas Elektronik Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Atlas Elektronik Gmbh filed Critical Atlas Elektronik Gmbh
Priority to EP05815258A priority Critical patent/EP1851875A1/fr
Publication of WO2006072357A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006072357A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B13/00—Transmission systems characterised by the medium used for transmission, not provided for in groups H04B3/00 - H04B11/00
    • H04B13/02—Transmission systems in which the medium consists of the earth or a large mass of water thereon, e.g. earth telegraphy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for
  • a known communication system (DE 101 15 194 A1) provides a buoy which is connected to the submarine via a tensile cable in which data transmission lines are integrated.
  • the cable is wound on a cable drum of a winch installed in the submarine.
  • the buoy rises to the water surface and assumes a stable swimming position there.
  • the buoy is brought back into the submarine.
  • sensors such as pressure sensor and optical sensor
  • the buoy is equipped with a transmitter and a receiver that communicate with the submarine via the data transmission lines.
  • messages can be sent from the submarine to airborne or land-based stations, and messages can be received from the submarine by means of the receiver without the submarine having to appear for communication and thereby being exposed to opposing forces.
  • Such a buoy in which the communication devices of the submarine are relocated, helps to prevent the submarine from appearing for the purpose of communication, but it cannot eliminate a not insignificant residual risk with regard to the danger to the submarine, since the appearance a buoy or a buoy floating on the sea surface signals to the presence of a submersible in the immediate vicinity of the buoy. The submarine can thus be quickly located and fought.
  • a buoy floating near the submarine which represents a converter between the land-based radio transmitter and receiver and the submarine.
  • the buoy carries an antenna that rises above the water surface and an electro-acoustic transducer immersed in the water, which is attached to the buoy by a cable.
  • the transmission of messages from the land station to the submarine and vice versa from the submarine to the land station takes place via radio communication between the land station and the buoy on the one hand and acoustic underwater communication between the submarine and the buoy on the other hand.
  • the underwater communication between submarine and Boj e requires a short distance between the submarine and the buoy for a relatively undisturbed transmission, so that the presence of a submarine near the buoy can be inferred from the detection of radio communication between the buoy and the land station by enemy forces thereby increasing the likelihood of the submarine being betrayed.
  • a land-based first ground station can be operated by a z. B. retrieve digital information via satellite from a second ground station arranged on a buoy, which is supplied to the second ground station by cable from a measuring device installed on the buoy. For this purpose, the satellite sends an identifier to the second ground station at a fixed point in time, whereupon it transmits all of its collected information to the satellite. At a fixed point in time, the satellite sends an identifier for the first ground station and forwards the information transmitted in the satellite from the second ground station to the first ground station.
  • the invention is based on the object of specifying a method for transmitting messages between a submerged partner, in particular a submarine, and a land or airborne partner, in particular an aircraft, which locates any residual risk for the submerged partner when the message is transmitted excludes.
  • the object is achieved by the features in claim 1.
  • the method according to the invention has the advantage that the process of outputting messages and the process of receiving messages can be so far apart in time that one partner no longer remains in the buoy area when the other partner stores his message in the buoy or one in the buoy e discarded message from the buoy.
  • the immersed partner operate covered and send a message when immersed, which can only be read from the buoy by the authorized partner.
  • Such a message can have different types of content, e.g. B. Data on the enlightened sea area, data on opposing forces, location data of mines, technical data and requirements or tactical instructions for or by a partner.
  • the partner taking the stored information can in turn put a message in the buoy, which is then collected by the other partner at a later time and brought on board. The message is then read from the buoy on board.
  • Fig. 1 each a scenario in a sea area, and 2 between a submarine and a submerged Helicopter a messaging is carried out at two different times,
  • Fig. 3 shows a block diagram of the components of a in the scenario according to FIG. 1 and 2 used buoy.
  • the submerged partner is a submarine (submarine) 11 and the airborne partner in this case is a helicopter 12.
  • the partner can be a mobile on land Be central.
  • the helicopter 12 is equipped with a radio transmitter, e.g. B. a VHF radio transmitter, and a radio receiver, e.g. B. a UHF receiver.
  • the means of communication between these two partners 11, 12 is a buoy 13, the essential component of which is a recording and playback device for data from messages, hereinafter referred to as recorder 14.
  • the recorder 14 has two interfaces 141, 142 for reading in messages which are stored on the recorder 14 and reading out messages which are read out from the recorder 14.
  • a battery 15 is provided for the power supply for the recorder 14.
  • Additional components of the Boj e 13 are a radio transmitter, e.g. B. a VHF radio transmitter 16, and a radio receiver 17, e.g. B. a UHF receiver, both of which are connected to an antenna 18.
  • Radio transmitter 16 and radio receiver 17 are connected to the recorder 14 via an electronic part 19 for signal processing and A / D conversion.
  • a control logic 20 controls electronic part 19, radio transmitter 16, radio receiver 17 and recorder 14 in such a way that Corresponding to the respective operating mode, data are transmitted from the recorder 14 via the radio transmitter 16 or data received by the radio receiver 17 are recorded in the recorder 14. All of the described components of the buoy e 13 are accommodated in a watertight floating body 21 which assumes such a stable floating position in the water that the antenna 18 protrudes vertically from the floating body 21 and protrudes above the sea surface 22. In Fig. 3, the floating body 21 is symbolized by the framing of the components.
  • the basic procedure is that a message to be transmitted from the one partner, e.g. B. the submarine 11 or the helicopter 12 is placed in the absence of the other partner in the buoy e 13 and the filed message is then sent by the other partner, e.g. B. the helicopter 12 or the submarine 11 is removed from the buoy e 13 in the absence of the other partner.
  • the submarine 11 carries a number of buoys 13 which are designed as described.
  • the message in question is stored in the buoy 13 by feeding the message via the interface 141 into the recorder 14, which records the message.
  • the buoy 13 is ejected from the submarine 11 and rises to the sea surface 22, the antenna 18 projecting above the sea surface 22 due to the stable floating position of the buoy 13.
  • the submarine 11 continues its journey and, with the buoy e 13 left behind, moves away from the sea area even before the helicopter 12 flies into the sea area Establish radio contact to the Buj e 13.
  • the transmission activity of the buoy e 13 is not triggered automatically after the time has elapsed, but only when it is called for transmission by the authorized helicopter 12.
  • the helicopter 12 sends out a signal coded with an access authorization, which is received by the buoy 13 via the radio receiver 17.
  • the control electronics 20 activates the recorder 14, and the message recorded on the recorder 14 is fed to the radio transmitter 16 as transmission signals via the electronics part 19 and is emitted via the antenna 18. This message is now received in the helicopter 12.
  • the helicopter 12 can in turn send a message for the submarine 11 in the buoy 13 by radio and leave the sea area.
  • the message received via the radio receiver 17 is stored in the recorder 14.
  • the helicopter 12 can in turn carry several buoys 13 'with it.
  • buoy e 13 is a simplified version of the one shown in FIG. 3 in the block diagram shown buj e 13, since radio transmitter 16, radio receiver 17, electronic part 19 for signal processing and control electronics 20 are omitted. After ejecting the buoy 13 'with the stored message, the helicopter 12 leaves the sea area.
  • FIG. 2 shows a scenario in which messages left by the helicopter 12 in the buoys 13 and 13 'are retrieved by the submarine 11.
  • the submarine 11 returning to the sea area releases an unmanned underwater vehicle 23, which collects the buoy 13 and buoy 13 'and brings it back to the submarine 11.
  • the messages recorded in the recorder 14 of the buoys 13, 13 'are read out via the interface 142.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de transmission de messages entre un correspondant immergé, en particulier un sous-marin (11), et un correspondant sur terre ou dans les airs, en particulier un aéronef (12). L'objectif de cette invention est de créer un procédé permettant d'éviter les risques encourus par le correspondant immergé lors de la transmission de messages. A cet effet, le message à transmettre est déposé par un correspondant dans au moins une balise flottante (13) qui peut être placée dans une zone maritime ou qui évolue dans une zone maritime, et récupéré par l'autre correspondant dans ladite balise flottante (13).
PCT/EP2005/013267 2004-12-23 2005-12-10 Procede de transmission de messages WO2006072357A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05815258A EP1851875A1 (fr) 2004-12-23 2005-12-10 Procede de transmission de messages

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200410062123 DE102004062123B3 (de) 2004-12-23 2004-12-23 Verfahren zur Nachrichtenübermittlung sowie dafür geeignete Boje
DE102004062123.3 2004-12-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006072357A1 true WO2006072357A1 (fr) 2006-07-13

Family

ID=35709146

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2005/013267 WO2006072357A1 (fr) 2004-12-23 2005-12-10 Procede de transmission de messages

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1851875A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102004062123B3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006072357A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110155251A (zh) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-23 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 一种水下释放无缆报警浮标
CN110190898A (zh) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-30 西北工业大学 一种岸上远程控制潜标的通信方法
CN110266399A (zh) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-20 西北工业大学 一种空中移动平台与水下平台之间的数据传输方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018212561A1 (de) 2018-07-27 2020-01-30 Atlas Elektronik Gmbh Anordnung und Verfahren zur drahtlosen Datenübertragung

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4203109A (en) * 1964-09-28 1980-05-13 Sanders Associates, Inc. Submarine communication system
FR2721157A1 (fr) * 1994-06-10 1995-12-15 Thomson Csf Système de transmission de données entre un véhicule sous-marin autonome et un bâtiment de surface.
US6058071A (en) * 1998-08-10 2000-05-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Magneto-inductive submarine communications system and buoy
WO2003105387A2 (fr) * 2002-04-30 2003-12-18 Nichols Christopher O Appareil et systeme d'extraction de donnees en haute mer

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3230500A (en) * 1963-08-26 1966-01-18 Cletus M Dunn Transmission of telephony spectrum over vlf channels
DE4041915A1 (de) * 1990-12-27 1992-07-02 Ohb Opto Elektronik Hydraulik System und verfahren zur sammlung und verteilung digitaler informationen von und an kleine, auch mobile bodenstationen (terminals), im bereich der umweltueberwachung und des naturschutzes, mittels niedrig fliegender satelliten
DE10115194B4 (de) * 2001-03-27 2005-10-13 Nordseewerke Gmbh Boje sowie Unterseeboot mit Handhabungseinrichtung

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4203109A (en) * 1964-09-28 1980-05-13 Sanders Associates, Inc. Submarine communication system
FR2721157A1 (fr) * 1994-06-10 1995-12-15 Thomson Csf Système de transmission de données entre un véhicule sous-marin autonome et un bâtiment de surface.
US6058071A (en) * 1998-08-10 2000-05-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Magneto-inductive submarine communications system and buoy
WO2003105387A2 (fr) * 2002-04-30 2003-12-18 Nichols Christopher O Appareil et systeme d'extraction de donnees en haute mer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110155251A (zh) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-23 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 一种水下释放无缆报警浮标
CN110155251B (zh) * 2019-05-21 2024-04-02 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 一种水下释放无缆报警浮标
CN110190898A (zh) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-30 西北工业大学 一种岸上远程控制潜标的通信方法
CN110266399A (zh) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-20 西北工业大学 一种空中移动平台与水下平台之间的数据传输方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102004062123B3 (de) 2006-06-14
EP1851875A1 (fr) 2007-11-07

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