WO2006067965A1 - Nuisance e-mail judging device, nuisance e-mail judging method, judging program, and recording medium - Google Patents

Nuisance e-mail judging device, nuisance e-mail judging method, judging program, and recording medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006067965A1
WO2006067965A1 PCT/JP2005/022441 JP2005022441W WO2006067965A1 WO 2006067965 A1 WO2006067965 A1 WO 2006067965A1 JP 2005022441 W JP2005022441 W JP 2005022441W WO 2006067965 A1 WO2006067965 A1 WO 2006067965A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mail
address
received
permission information
storage unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/022441
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takamasa Shimoda
Kazuto Matsuzaki
Original Assignee
Isk Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Isk Inc. filed Critical Isk Inc.
Priority to JP2006548782A priority Critical patent/JP4711086B2/en
Publication of WO2006067965A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006067965A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/21Monitoring or handling of messages
    • H04L51/212Monitoring or handling of messages using filtering or selective blocking

Definitions

  • Spam mail determination device spam mail determination method, determination program, and recording medium
  • the present invention relates to a technique for discriminating junk mail unnecessary for a recipient from necessary electronic mail.
  • the mail device described in Patent Document 1 determines whether the received e-mail has a sending address strength or not in the address book of the recipient or the mail list. Or, if it is not listed in the past incoming mail list, instruct recipients to set incoming call rejection. If the recipient decides to reject the incoming call, it sends a message to the mail server, and the incoming e-mail at the sending address or domain stops.
  • the communication information transfer determination device described in Patent Document 2 transmits a reply email when receiving an email, waits for a reply email to the reply email, and returns a response email if the email is a spam email. Because it is leverage! /, Delete the received e-mail after a predetermined time. When the response mail comes back, if the response mail is mechanically returned, the e-mail is deleted.
  • the e-mail system described in Patent Document 3 sets a nose code used for authentication between users who mutually send and receive e-mails, attaches a nose code when sending and receiving e-mails, and only matches.
  • the electronic mail is permitted to be sent and received.
  • the sender sends in advance an email containing only header information to the receiver, and if there is no problem when the receiver sees the displayed header information, there is no problem.
  • the key information is transmitted to the sender.
  • the sender adds the key information to an e-mail with a text and sends it. Recipients receive the received mail as key information added to the body of the email. If key information is not added to the body of the email, it is discarded.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-196217
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-228832
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-102352
  • Patent Document 4 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-159086
  • the sender address is set in the address book or the list of past incoming mail, and every time an e-mail is received, the recipient is set to reject incoming calls. Since it is notified whether or not to perform the operation, the operation is troublesome.
  • the communication information transfer determination device described in Patent Document 2 responds by manual operation because it only determines whether or not the sender has responded to the reply mail manually as a response mail. If you don't show junk mail like this, you can't distinguish it from the required email! /.
  • the e-mail system described in Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 uses a passcode or key information to distinguish between necessary e-mail and unnecessary spam mail. It must be equipped with a function to send and receive a passcode or key information attached, and to receive and authenticate.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a determination device, a spam mail determination method, a determination program, and a recording medium.
  • the spam mail determination device of the present invention includes a received mail storage unit that stores a received electronic mail as a received mail in addition to a spam mail determination device that determines a necessary electronic mail and an unnecessary spam mail.
  • Permission information management in which the recipient's business card information is set as permission information
  • an e-mail processing unit that judges that the junk e-mail is received when the received mail does not include the permission information.
  • a sender-powered e-mail is received, and the received mail storage unit stores it as a received mail.
  • business card information is set as permission information. Since the business card information is the information on the recipient's business card, if the email contains this business card information! /, It means that the sender once met the recipient and exchanged the business card. Means that. Therefore, the e-mail processing unit compares the business card information as the permission information with the received mail, and determines whether the permission information is included in the e-mail by including the permission information. In some cases, e-mails from senders have never been acquainted and are judged as spam, so it is possible to identify U-mails from senders who do not know the recipient. Monkey.
  • the information may include all or one or more of the deviations. Since these business card information is not an enumeration of numbers and characters that are difficult to understand, it is easy for the sender to understand. It is also easy for the recipient to set.
  • An address accumulating unit that accumulates a transmission destination address of the transmitted e-mail is provided, and the e-mail processing unit transmits the received e-mail before determining whether or not the permission information exists for the received e-mail.
  • Original address power When not included in the destination address stored in the address storage unit, a reply mail requesting the permission information is sent to the source address, and the reply mail to the reply mail is sent. If the permission information is included, it is desirable that the transmission source address of the response mail is stored as a permission address in the address storage unit, and the received mail is determined as the necessary e-mail.
  • the e-mail processing unit Before the e-mail processing unit first determines whether or not there is permission information for the received mail, whether or not it is included in the transmission destination address stored in the address storage unit of the received mail Determine. If not included, a reply mail requesting permission information is sent to the sender address.
  • the e-mail sent to the address storage unit Since it is stored in the address storage unit, it means that the receiver has transmitted at least once in the past. Therefore, the fact that it is not stored in the address storage unit means that the receiver has never sent it in the past, so a reply message requesting permission information, which is business card information, to confirm the sender. Send the task.
  • the response mail is responded to this reply mail, and the permission information is included in the response mail, it is not the person who sent in the past, but it is the other party (sender) who is familiar Can be determined. Therefore, it is possible to determine that the e-mail transmitted from the sender is a necessary e-mail.
  • the source address of the received mail is the address storage unit If it is included in the destination address stored in the mail, it is desirable to determine the received mail as the necessary electronic mail.
  • the fact that the source address of the received mail is stored in the destination address stored in the address storage unit means that the recipient is the other party who sent the message once in the past. At this point, the received mail can be determined as a necessary electronic mail. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the need for confirmation by sending a notification mail requesting permission information to the other party as a reply mail.
  • the junk mail determination method of the present invention includes a setting step of setting the business card information of the receiver as permission information, a receiving step of receiving an e-mail of the sender power and storing it as a received mail, and the setting A determination step for determining whether or not the permission information set in step is included in the received mail !, and when it is determined in the determination step that the permission information is included, And a step of judging as mail.
  • the business card information of the recipient is set as permission information in advance, and an e-mail from the sender is received and stored as a received mail in the receiving step. Then, in the determination step, it is determined whether or not the permission information is included in the received mail. If it is determined that the permission information is not included, the received mail is deleted. Since the business card information is the information on the recipient's business card, the fact that this business card information is included in the e-mail Means that the person once met with the recipient and exchanged the business card. Therefore, in the judgment step, the business card information as the permission information is compared with the received mail to determine whether the received mail contains the permission information. Since it is an e-mail from the sender, it is determined as a junk mail, so it is possible to discriminate an e-mail from a sender who does not know the recipient.
  • the determination program of the present invention is a determination program for causing a computer to function as a junk mail determination device for determining necessary e-mails and unnecessary junk mails.
  • the computer can function in the same manner as the spam mail determination apparatus of the present invention.
  • the determination program of the present invention can be provided to a computer and executed by a computer-readable recording medium in which the determination program is recorded.
  • a computer-readable recording medium in which the determination program is recorded By using a computer-readable recording medium in which the determination program is recorded and installing the computer in a computer, the same effects as those of the junk mail determination device can be obtained.
  • the source address of the received email is included in the accumulated destination address.
  • Sometimes send a reply email requesting permission information to the sender address If the response email for the reply email contains permission information, the sender's address of the response email is stored as the permission address, and the received email is sent in the past by determining that it is a necessary email. It is possible to determine that the other party (sender) is an acquaintance, although the other party is never. Therefore, even a sender who sends an e-mail to a recipient for the first time will receive a reply mail requesting permission information.
  • sending a reply mail according to the contents of this reply mail, If you are an acquainted sender, you can prevent the necessary e-mails from being judged as spam. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably determine necessary e-mail and spam mail.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an electronic mail system using a spam mail determination device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a configuration of a spam mail determination device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the junk mail determination apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the junk mail determination apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a reply mail transmitted by the spam mail determination apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a reply mail transmitted by the spam mail determination apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an electronic mail system using the junk mail determination device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of the spam mail determination apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the junk mail determination apparatus operates on a computer 1.
  • the computer 1 is connected to the Internet 2 as an example of a network via a communication line such as a telephone line, ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), or an optical fiber.
  • a communication line such as a telephone line, ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), or an optical fiber.
  • network connection devices such as modems and routers for connecting to the Internet 2 are omitted for convenience.
  • a mail server 3 having a mail account of an operator who operates the computer 1, a computer 4 for sending an email to the computer 1, and receiving an email from the computer 1, and a computer 4
  • the mail server 5 having the mail account of the operator to be operated is connected.
  • the computer 1 transmits an e-mail, it transmits through the mail server 3, and similarly, the computer 4 transmits through the mail server 5.
  • the computer 1 sends and receives electronic mail to and from the Internet 2
  • a communication unit 10 a junk mail determination device 11 that determines whether the received e-mail is necessary or unnecessary junk mail, and a mailer unit 12 are provided.
  • the communication unit 10 is a communication unit for connecting to the Internet 2 via a communication line.
  • the communication unit 10 is a modem when connected by dial-up using a telephone line, and when connected by ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line), it is connected to an external modem (LAN (Local Area Network)). It can be.
  • ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • the spam mail determination device 11 includes a storage unit 13 and an email processing unit 14.
  • the storage unit 13 is a storage unit capable of reading and writing data, and may be a volatile memory, a nonvolatile memory, a disk device, or the like.
  • the storage unit 13 includes a received mail storage unit 13a, an address storage unit 13b, a permission information management unit 13c, and a nuisance address management unit 13d.
  • the received mail storage unit 13a stores an electronic mail received via the communication unit 10 as a received mail.
  • the transmission destination address of the electronic mail transmitted from the mailer unit 12 is stored as a transmission mail address.
  • the address storage unit 13b should not mistakenly identify a confirmation e-mail when applying for a ticket or product on a web page of the World Wide Web (WWW) site, for example.
  • the sender address (or domain name) of the confirmation email is preset and stored as the permitted email address.
  • the permission information management unit 13c business card information or personal information of an operator who operates the computer 1 is set as permission information.
  • the junk address management unit 13d stores the sender addresses of e-mails determined to be junk mail as junk mail addresses.
  • business card information and personal information will be described in detail.
  • the business card information is information described on a business card handed to a person who first meets with the operator by an operator who operates the computer 1. For example, a name card, company name, postal code, address, telephone number, facsimile number, etc. are written on the business card.
  • the business card information it is only necessary to determine that the sender who sends the e-mail is the person who exchanged the business card. If it is a name, only the name, surname, or name may be used. It is desirable to use all company numbers for telephone numbers or facsimile numbers, but a four-digit telephone number excluding the outside area code and inside area number is sufficient for confirmation. One of these is used as business card information Although it is possible to check the accuracy of multiple combinations, it is desirable. However, as the number increases, the burden on the sender increases.
  • personal information may include the recipient's last name or name, or both, company name, school name, postal code, part or all of the address, part or all of the telephone number, fax number Part or all of the date, date of birth, nickname (alias), pen name (including aliases used when posting to Radio TV), mobile name (alias used for exchanging emails on mobile phones), hobby
  • the information may include one or more of the above. In a close relationship between the sender and the receiver, this personal information can be known in common sense or in daily conversation. Therefore, knowing such personal information can be determined to be a close relationship.
  • the e-mail processing unit 14 stores the received mail when the source address of the received mail stored in the received mail storage unit 13a is included in the junk mail address stored in the junk address management unit 13d. It has a function to delete the received mail stored in the section 13a. In addition, the e-mail processing unit 14 permits the sending mail address stored in the received mail storage unit 13a when the sender address of the received mail is not included in the outgoing mail address and the permitted mail address stored in the address storage unit 13b. It has a function to send a reply mail requesting information to the sender address. If permission information is included in the response mail for the reply mail, the response mail source address is stored as a permitted address in the address storage unit 13b, and the received mail is determined to be a necessary e-mail. It is equipped with.
  • the e-mail processing unit 14 receives if the transmission source address of the received mail stored in the received mail storage unit 13a is V included in the transmission mail address stored in the address storage unit 13b. It has a function to judge mail as necessary e-mail.
  • the e-mail processing unit 14 determines that the response mail stored in the received mail storage unit 13a is junk mail when the permission information is not included, and transmits the e-mail that is the junk mail. A function of accumulating addresses in the junk address management unit 13d is provided.
  • the spam mail determination device 11 having the above configuration causes the computer 1 to function as each of the above-described units. This is realized by executing a determination program for the purpose.
  • the determination program is stored in a recording medium that can be read by the computer 1, such as a flexible disk, a CD-ROM (Compact Disk Read Only Memory), a memory card, etc., and installed in the computer 1, The computer 1 can be operated as the junk mail determination device 11.
  • the mailer unit 12 has a function that allows an operator operating the computer 1 to create an e-mail to be sent or to view an e-mail that is determined not to be a junk e-mail. If the computer does not include the junk mail determination device 11, the mailer unit 12 transmits or receives an e-mail to the mail server 3 via the communication unit 10.
  • Outlook registered trademark manufactured by Microsoft Corporation can be used as the mailer unit 12.
  • FIGS. 3 and FIG. 4 are flowcharts for explaining the operation of the junk mail determination device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are diagrams showing an example of a reply mail transmitted by the spam mail determination device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the computer 4 that transmits electronic mail and the mail server 5 that the computer 4 uses for transmission and reception are illustrated as the transmission side.
  • the operator who operates the computer 4 is described as a sender, and the operator who operates the computer 1 is described as a receiver.
  • the permission information management unit 13c of the junk mail determination device 11 a lower four-digit number excluding the outside area number and the inside area number of the business card information telephone number is set as permission information in advance. Shall be.
  • the address storage unit 13b stores the destination address when the operator who has operated the computer 1 has sent an e-mail in the past using the mailer unit 12 as a transmission mail address. And Further, it is assumed that a permitted mail address is preset in the address storage unit 13b.
  • the data is transmitted from the computer 4 via the electronic mail power mail server 5 (S10).
  • the transmitted e-mail is delivered to the mail server 5 and stored in the recipient's mailbox secured in the mail server 5 (S20).
  • the mailer unit 12 of the computer 1 transmits an e-mail reception request to the mail server 3. This reception request is transmitted according to the incoming mail check cycle set in the mailer unit 12, or the operator manually transmits the mailer unit 12.
  • the e-mail processing unit 14 of the junk mail determination device 11 passes the reception request from the mailer unit 12 through the junk mail determination device 11 under the condition that there is no received mail stored in the received mail storage unit 13a.
  • This reception request can be performed by, for example, POP (Post Office Protocol), APOP (Authenticated Post Office Protocol), IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) 4, etc. If possible, go with other protocols. (S30).
  • the electronic mail stored in the corresponding mailbox is transmitted to the computer 1 (S40).
  • the e-mail received via the communication unit 10 is stored as a received mail in the received mail storage unit 13a (S50).
  • the e-mail processing unit 14 determines whether or not the sender address of the received mail stored in the received mail storage unit 13a is included in the junk mail address stored in the junk address management unit 13d (S300) . If the sender address of the received mail is included in the spam mail address stored in the spam address management unit 13d, the received mail is deleted (S310). In this case, since the junk mail is automatically deleted, the operator does not need to perform complicated operations.
  • the e-mail processing unit 14 sends the source of the received mail stored in the received mail storage unit 13a. Address power It is determined whether or not it is included in the transmission mail address and the permitted mail address stored in the address storage unit 13b. (S60).
  • the email processing unit 14 uses the received email stored in the received email storage unit 13a as S30. Pass in response to the reception request at (S70).
  • the mailer unit 12 stores the e-mail to which the e-mail processing unit 14 has been passed as a new mail (S80).
  • the recipient is addressed to the sender once in the past. Means never sent to. Therefore, in order to confirm the sender, it is determined whether the power of the received information includes the business card information of the permission information management unit 13c or the permission information of the personal information.
  • the e-mail is composed of a header and a body, but it is desirable that the body should be the title part of the header so that the sender can easily input it. In the present embodiment, it is determined whether or not permission information is described in the main text of the e-mail processing unit 14 received mail (S90).
  • the sender exchanges business cards with the receiver and is acquainted, or is in a close relationship with a friend. If you don't know that 11 is working, you usually don't include permission information in the body of the email. Therefore, the determination at S90 is “NO” and the process proceeds to S100.
  • the e-mail processing unit 14 confirms the sender with the permission information.
  • Send a reply email to request Reply mail can be sent to the mail server 3 using SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), but other protocols may be used as long as an email such as reply mail can be sent to the mail server 3 (S 100).
  • Figures 5 and 6 show an example of a reply mail requesting permission information.
  • the reply mail contains a word requesting the last four digits of the telephone number written on the business card as permission information.
  • the reply mail contains a text requesting that the name of the recipient as permission information be written in katakana.
  • the reply mail is mechanically returned in addition to the word requesting permission information. Therefore, it can be understood that such a reply mail is mechanically sent back to the sender who sent the e-mail for the first time without knowing anything to the recipient. There is no distrust to the sender.
  • the contents of these reply mails can be set as appropriate according to the setting contents of the permission information of the permission information management unit 13c.
  • the name of the recipient is required to be written in katakana in the response mail, but it can also be a reply mail that requires writing in hiragana or kanji.
  • the permission information of the permission information management unit 13c will ask for your name in the hiragana reply mail! /, If it is hiragana, the reply mail will ask for your name in kanji. If necessary, it must be set in kanji.
  • the reply mail transmitted in S 100 is relayed from mail server 3 to mail server 5 and delivered to computer 4 (S 110).
  • the sender reads the word requesting the last four digits of the phone number, sees the business card when the business card is exchanged with the receiver, and responds. Create and send an email (S 120).
  • the sender can recognize the recipient who sent the reply mail from the sender address of the reply mail, etc., the sender's business card can be specified from among many business cards. For example, if the recipient is a randomly extracted partner or a recipient whose destination address has been created mechanically, this reply mail power can identify the partner (recipient). You cannot enter the business card information or personal information and send a response mail. Therefore, it is possible to confirm the sender by requesting business card information or personal information from the e-mail. [0058]
  • the transmitted response mail is delivered to the mail server 3 and stored in the recipient's mailbox (S130). Similar to S30, the mailer unit 12 transmits an e-mail reception request to the mail server 3 (S140). When the mail server 3 receives the reception request, the response mail stored in the corresponding mailbox is transmitted to the computer 1 (S150). The received response mail is stored as received mail in the received mail storage unit 13a (S160).
  • the response mail includes the permission information of the permission information management unit 13c. Determine whether or not.
  • the last 4 digits of the phone number in the business card information, excluding the outside area number and the inside area number, are! /, So the last 4 digits are written in the received mail. (S 170).
  • the sender exchanges the business card with the receiver, and is familiar or personally familiar. Since the e-mail is not an unsolicited e-mail, the e-mail processing unit 14 accumulates the sender's address in the address accumulation unit 13b as a permitted address, and received it in S50 in response to the reception request. Pass the received mail (S 180). The mailer unit 12 stores the e-mail to which the e-mail processing unit 14 has been passed as a new mail (S190).
  • the response mail with permission information in the text is of a sender who is acquainted with the recipient, by storing the response mail sender address as a permission address in the address storage unit 13b, Since it is not necessary to respond to reply e-mails or write permission information, the burden on the sender can be reduced.
  • the e-mail processing unit 14 can determine that the e-mail received in S50 is a junk mail.
  • the sender address of the spam e-mail is stored in the junk address management unit 13d, and the e-mail received in S50 and the response mail received in S160 are deleted from the received mail storage unit 13a ( S200).
  • the junk mail determination device 11 accesses the mail server 3 at predetermined intervals, and if the junk mail database has been updated, downloads this database and stores the junk address storage unit 13b. What is necessary is just to update the content. By doing so, it is possible to share the sender address of spam mail with operators belonging to the same provider.
  • the mail server 3 can aggregate a database of spam mails possessed by a plurality of providers by transmitting a spam mail database to a specific server negotiated with another provider. Aggregating the spam mail databases of multiple providers can be used to clean up spam mail.
  • one address can be set in the mail server 3 or the spam mail determination device 11 as a server to be referred to, so that it can be easily referred to.
  • the spam database will be distributed to multiple servers, or each provider will have It can also be distributed to mail servers. In this way, it is possible to suppress spam by constructing a database of e-mail sender addresses that many operators have determined to be spam.
  • a sender who has exchanged a business card with the recipient may send an email containing the business card information, and a sender who is close to the recipient will receive personal information. Since it is only necessary to send such e-mails, it is not necessary for the sender's computer 4 to have special functions. Also, the recipient's computer 1 does not include complicated business card information or personal information, and the e-mail is deleted, so there is no need for complicated operations.
  • the spam mail determination device 11 and the mailer unit 12 are in the same device, but the spam mail determination device may be provided in the mail server 3. Further, by interposing a junk mail determination device as a separate device between the mail server 3 and the mailer unit 12, it is also possible to make the devices separate from each other.
  • the determination program of the present invention is installed in a computer.
  • a mobile phone equipped with an e-mail transmission / reception function can be operated by implementing the determination program of the present invention in a ROM (Read Only Memory). Is possible.
  • the junk mail determination device of the present invention does not require a complicated operation on the recipient side when receiving an e-mail, it can be used at a company, school, facility, etc., or at home. is there.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)

Abstract

A nuisance e-mail judging device not requiring sender’s computer sending a necessary e-mail to have a special function and not requiring the receiver to do troublesome operation when the receiver receives the e-mail. The nuisance e-mail judging device (11) for distinguishing necessary e-mails from unnecessary nuisance ones comprises a received e-mail storage section (13a) for storing received e-mails as received e-mails, a permission information managing section (13c) where the receiver’s business card information or receiver’s personal information are set as permission information, an e-mail processing section (14) for judging a received e-mail as a nuisance e-mail if the received e-mail contains no permission information and deleting the received e-mail from the received e-mail storage section (13a). If a received e-mail contains no permission information, it is sent from a sender whom the receiver is unacquainted with. Therefore, the e-mail is judged as a nuisance e-mail and deleted from the receiver-mail storage section (13a). Consequently, an e-main from a sender who does not know the receiver is detected and deleted.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
迷惑メール判定装置、および迷惑メール判定方法、並びに判定プログラ ム、記録媒体  Spam mail determination device, spam mail determination method, determination program, and recording medium
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、受信者にとって不要な迷惑メールと、必要な電子メールとを識別する技 術に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to a technique for discriminating junk mail unnecessary for a recipient from necessary electronic mail.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 大量に送信されてくるスパムメールや、興味のないダイレクトメールなど受信者にと つて不要な迷惑メールは、受信してしまったら不要な迷惑メールと必要な電子メール とに選別するのはとても煩雑な作業である。このような迷惑メールを識別して対処する 装置が、特許文献 1〜4に記載されている。  [0002] Spam mail that is sent in large quantities and direct mail that you are not interested in, such as unwanted mail that is not necessary for recipients, should be sorted into unnecessary spam mail and necessary e-mail once received. It is a very complicated task. Patent Documents 1 to 4 describe devices that identify and deal with such spam mails.
[0003] 特許文献 1に記載のメール装置は、電子メールを着信したら、着信した電子メール の送信アドレス力 受信者のアドレス帳またはメール一覧に記載されている力否かを 判断して、アドレス帳または過去の着信メール一覧に記載されていない場合には、着 信拒否の設定を受信者に指示する。そして受信者が着信拒否すると判断したら、メ ールサーバへその旨を送信して、送信アドレスまたは、そのドメインでの電子メール の着信は停止するものである。  [0003] When an e-mail is received, the mail device described in Patent Document 1 determines whether the received e-mail has a sending address strength or not in the address book of the recipient or the mail list. Or, if it is not listed in the past incoming mail list, instruct recipients to set incoming call rejection. If the recipient decides to reject the incoming call, it sends a message to the mail server, and the incoming e-mail at the sending address or domain stops.
[0004] 特許文献 2に記載の通信情報転送判定装置は、電子メールを受信すると返信メー ルを送信して、この返信メールに対する応答メールを待ち、電子メールがスパムメー ルであれば応答メールは戻ってこな!/、ので、所定時間経過後に受信した電子メール を削除する。そして応答メールが戻ってくると、応答メールが機械的に返信されたも のであれば、やはり電子メールを削除するというものである。  [0004] The communication information transfer determination device described in Patent Document 2 transmits a reply email when receiving an email, waits for a reply email to the reply email, and returns a response email if the email is a spam email. Because it is leverage! /, Delete the received e-mail after a predetermined time. When the response mail comes back, if the response mail is mechanically returned, the e-mail is deleted.
[0005] 特許文献 3に記載の電子メールシステムは、電子メール送受信を相互に行うユーザ 同士の認証に用いるノ スコードを設定し、電子メール送受信時のノ スコードを添付し て、一致した場合のみ、その電子メールの送受信を許容するものである。  [0005] The e-mail system described in Patent Document 3 sets a nose code used for authentication between users who mutually send and receive e-mails, attaches a nose code when sending and receiving e-mails, and only matches. The electronic mail is permitted to be sent and received.
[0006] 特許文献 4に記載の電子メールシステムは、予め送信者がヘッダ情報のみの電子 メールを受信者へ送信し、受信者が表示されたヘッダ情報を見て問題がなければ送 信の許可の情報を入力することで、鍵情報が送信者へ向けて送信される。そして送 信者は、この鍵情報を本文のある電子メールに付加して送信する。受信者は、電子メ ールの本文に鍵情報が付加されていることで、受信メールとして受信する。もし、電 子メールの本文に鍵情報が付加されていなければ破棄する。 [0006] In the electronic mail system described in Patent Document 4, the sender sends in advance an email containing only header information to the receiver, and if there is no problem when the receiver sees the displayed header information, there is no problem. By inputting the permission information, the key information is transmitted to the sender. Then, the sender adds the key information to an e-mail with a text and sends it. Recipients receive the received mail as key information added to the body of the email. If key information is not added to the body of the email, it is discarded.
[0007] 特許文献 1 :特開 2003— 196217号公報  [0007] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-196217
特許文献 2:特開 2004— 228832号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-228832
特許文献 3 :特開 2004— 102352号公報  Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-102352
特許文献 4:特開 2004 - 159086号公報  Patent Document 4: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-159086
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0008] しかし、特許文献 1に記載のメール装置は、送信者アドレスがアドレス帳または過去 の着信メール一覧に記載されて 、な 、電子メールを着信する度に、受信者に着信拒 否の設定をするか否かが通知されるので操作が面倒である。  However, in the mail device described in Patent Document 1, the sender address is set in the address book or the list of past incoming mail, and every time an e-mail is received, the recipient is set to reject incoming calls. Since it is notified whether or not to perform the operation, the operation is troublesome.
[0009] また、特許文献 2に記載の通信情報転送判別装置は、応答メールとして送信者が 返信メールを手操作で応答したか否かを判別して ヽるだけなので、手操作で応答し たように迷惑メールを見せかければ、必要な電子メールとの区別がつかな!/、。  [0009] In addition, the communication information transfer determination device described in Patent Document 2 responds by manual operation because it only determines whether or not the sender has responded to the reply mail manually as a response mail. If you don't show junk mail like this, you can't distinguish it from the required email! /.
[0010] また、特許文献 3および特許文献 4に記載の電子メールシステムは、必要な電子メ ールと不要な迷惑メールとの識別に、パスコードや、鍵情報を用いているので、電子 メールを送受信する双方のコンピュータ力 パスコードまたは鍵情報を添付して送信 したり、受信して認証したりする機能を備えておかなければならな 、。  [0010] In addition, the e-mail system described in Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 uses a passcode or key information to distinguish between necessary e-mail and unnecessary spam mail. It must be equipped with a function to send and receive a passcode or key information attached, and to receive and authenticate.
[0011] そこで本発明においては、必要な電子メールを送信する送信者側のコンピュータに 特別な機能が不要であり、電子メールを受信した際に、受信者側として煩雑な操作 が不要な迷惑メール判定装置、および迷惑メール判定方法、並びに判定プログラム 、記録媒体を提供することを目的とする。  [0011] Therefore, in the present invention, a special function is not required for a computer on the sender side that transmits the necessary e-mail, and junk e-mail that does not require a complicated operation on the receiver side when the e-mail is received. An object of the present invention is to provide a determination device, a spam mail determination method, a determination program, and a recording medium.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0012] 本発明の迷惑メール判定装置は、必要な電子メールと、不要な迷惑メールとを判定 する迷惑メール判定装置にぉ 、て、受信した電子メールを受信メールとして記憶する 受信メール記憶部と、受信者の名刺情報が許可情報として設定された許可情報管理 部と、前記受信メールに、前記許可情報が含まれていないときに前記迷惑メールと判 定する電子メール処理部とを備えたことを特徴とする。 [0012] The spam mail determination device of the present invention includes a received mail storage unit that stores a received electronic mail as a received mail in addition to a spam mail determination device that determines a necessary electronic mail and an unnecessary spam mail. Permission information management in which the recipient's business card information is set as permission information And an e-mail processing unit that judges that the junk e-mail is received when the received mail does not include the permission information.
[0013] 送信者力 の電子メールを受信して受信メール記憶部が受信メールとして記憶する 。許可情報管理部には、名刺情報が許可情報として設定されている。名刺情報は、 受信者の名刺に記載の情報なので、電子メールにこの名刺情報が含まれて 、ると!/、 うことは、送信者が受信者と一度面会をして名刺交換をしたということを意味している 。従って、電子メール処理部が、許可情報とした名刺情報と受信メールとを比較して 、受信メールに許可情報が電子メールに含まれている力否かを判定することで、許可 情報が含まれて ヽな 、ときは、一度も面識の無 、送信者からの電子メールであるた め、迷惑メールとして判定するので、受信者を知らない送信者からの電子メールを判 另 Uすることがでさる。  [0013] A sender-powered e-mail is received, and the received mail storage unit stores it as a received mail. In the permission information management unit, business card information is set as permission information. Since the business card information is the information on the recipient's business card, if the email contains this business card information! /, It means that the sender once met the recipient and exchanged the business card. Means that. Therefore, the e-mail processing unit compares the business card information as the permission information with the received mail, and determines whether the permission information is included in the e-mail by including the permission information. In some cases, e-mails from senders have never been acquainted and are judged as spam, so it is possible to identify U-mails from senders who do not know the recipient. Monkey.
[0014] ここで、名刺情報として、受信者の、名字または名前のいずれ力または両方,会社 名,郵便番号,住所の一部または全部,電話番号の一部または全部,ファクシミリ番 号の一部または全部の 、ずれか一つ以上を含む情報とすることができる。これらの名 刺情報は、理解し難い数字や文字の羅列ではないため、送信者に理解しやすい情 報である。また設定する受信者側でも認識しやすい。  [0014] Here, as the business card information, the recipient's last name or name, or both, company name, postal code, part or all of the address, part or all of the telephone number, part of the facsimile number Alternatively, the information may include all or one or more of the deviations. Since these business card information is not an enumeration of numbers and characters that are difficult to understand, it is easy for the sender to understand. It is also easy for the recipient to set.
[0015] 送信した電子メールの送信先アドレスを蓄積するアドレス蓄積部を備え、前記電子 メール処理部は、前記受信メールに対して前記許可情報の有無の判定をする前に、 前記受信メールの送信元アドレス力 前記アドレス蓄積部に蓄積された送信先ァドレ スに含まれていないときに、前記許可情報を要求する旨の返信メールを、前記送信 元アドレスへ送信し、前記返信メールに対する応答メールに前記許可情報が含まれ て 、れば、前記応答メールの送信元アドレスを前記アドレス蓄積部に許可アドレスと して蓄積するとともに、前記受信メールを前記必要な電子メールと判定するのが望ま しい。  [0015] An address accumulating unit that accumulates a transmission destination address of the transmitted e-mail is provided, and the e-mail processing unit transmits the received e-mail before determining whether or not the permission information exists for the received e-mail. Original address power When not included in the destination address stored in the address storage unit, a reply mail requesting the permission information is sent to the source address, and the reply mail to the reply mail is sent. If the permission information is included, it is desirable that the transmission source address of the response mail is stored as a permission address in the address storage unit, and the received mail is determined as the necessary e-mail.
[0016] 電子メール処理部が、まず受信メールに対して許可情報の有無の判定をする前に 、受信メールの送信元アドレス力 アドレス蓄積部に蓄積された送信先アドレスに含 まれているか否かを判定する。そして含まれていないときに、許可情報を要求する旨 の返信メールを、送信元アドレスへ送信する。アドレス蓄積部には送信した電子メー ルの送信先アドレスが蓄積されているので、このアドレス蓄積部に蓄積されていると いうことは、受信者が過去に一度でも送信したことがあることを意味する。従って、アド レス蓄積部に蓄積されていないということは、受信者が過去に一度も送信したことが な 、ため、送信者を確認するために名刺情報である許可情報を要求する旨の返信メ ールを送信する。そして、この返信メールに対する応答メールが応答され、応答メー ルに許可情報が含まれて 、れば、過去に送信したことはな 、相手ではあるけれど、 面識のある相手 (送信者)であることが判定できる。従って、この送信者から送信され た電子メールは必要な電子メールであると判定することができる。 [0016] Before the e-mail processing unit first determines whether or not there is permission information for the received mail, whether or not it is included in the transmission destination address stored in the address storage unit of the received mail Determine. If not included, a reply mail requesting permission information is sent to the sender address. The e-mail sent to the address storage unit Since it is stored in the address storage unit, it means that the receiver has transmitted at least once in the past. Therefore, the fact that it is not stored in the address storage unit means that the receiver has never sent it in the past, so a reply message requesting permission information, which is business card information, to confirm the sender. Send the task. And if the response mail is responded to this reply mail, and the permission information is included in the response mail, it is not the person who sent in the past, but it is the other party (sender) who is familiar Can be determined. Therefore, it is possible to determine that the e-mail transmitted from the sender is a necessary e-mail.
[0017] 前記電子メール処理部は、前記受信メール記憶部に記憶された受信メールに対し て前記許可情報の有無の判定をする前に、前記受信メールの送信元アドレスが、前 記アドレス蓄積部に蓄積された送信先アドレスに含まれて 、れば、前記受信メールを 前記必要な電子メールとして判定するのが望ましい。  [0017] Before the e-mail processing unit determines whether or not the permission information is present for the received mail stored in the received mail storage unit, the source address of the received mail is the address storage unit If it is included in the destination address stored in the mail, it is desirable to determine the received mail as the necessary electronic mail.
[0018] アドレス蓄積部に蓄積された送信先アドレスに受信メールの送信元アドレスが蓄積 されているということは、受信者が過去に一度でも送信した相手であることを意味して いるので、その時点で受信メールを必要な電子メールと判定することができる。従つ て、許可情報を要求する旨の通知を返信メールとして相手に送信して確認を取る手 間を不要とすることができる。  [0018] The fact that the source address of the received mail is stored in the destination address stored in the address storage unit means that the recipient is the other party who sent the message once in the past. At this point, the received mail can be determined as a necessary electronic mail. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the need for confirmation by sending a notification mail requesting permission information to the other party as a reply mail.
[0019] また、本発明の迷惑メール判定方法は、受信者の名刺情報を許可情報として設定 する設定ステップと、送信者力 の電子メールを受信して受信メールとして記憶する 受信ステップと、前記設定ステップで設定された許可情報が前記受信メールに含ま れて!、るか否かを判定する判定ステップと、前記判定ステップで前記許可情報が含 まれて ヽな 、と判定されたときに、迷惑メールと判定するステップとを含むことを特徴 とする。  [0019] Further, the junk mail determination method of the present invention includes a setting step of setting the business card information of the receiver as permission information, a receiving step of receiving an e-mail of the sender power and storing it as a received mail, and the setting A determination step for determining whether or not the permission information set in step is included in the received mail !, and when it is determined in the determination step that the permission information is included, And a step of judging as mail.
[0020] 設定ステップにて、受信者の名刺情報を許可情報として予め設定しておき、受信ス テツプにて、送信者からの電子メールを受信して、受信メールとして記憶する。そして 判定ステップにて、この受信メールに許可情報が含まれている力否かを判定し、含ま れていないと判定されると、この受信メールを削除する。名刺情報は、受信者の名刺 に記載の情報なので、電子メールにこの名刺情報が含まれているということは、送信 者が受信者と一度面会をして名刺交換をしたということを意味している。従って、判定 ステップにて、許可情報とした名刺情報と受信メールとを比較して、受信メールに許 可情報が含まれて 、る力否かを判定することで、一度も面識の無 、送信者からの電 子メールであるため、迷惑メールとして判定するので、受信者を知らない送信者から の電子メールを判別することができる。 [0020] In the setting step, the business card information of the recipient is set as permission information in advance, and an e-mail from the sender is received and stored as a received mail in the receiving step. Then, in the determination step, it is determined whether or not the permission information is included in the received mail. If it is determined that the permission information is not included, the received mail is deleted. Since the business card information is the information on the recipient's business card, the fact that this business card information is included in the e-mail Means that the person once met with the recipient and exchanged the business card. Therefore, in the judgment step, the business card information as the permission information is compared with the received mail to determine whether the received mail contains the permission information. Since it is an e-mail from the sender, it is determined as a junk mail, so it is possible to discriminate an e-mail from a sender who does not know the recipient.
[0021] また、本発明の判定プログラムは、必要な電子メールと、不要な迷惑メールとを判定 する迷惑メール判定装置としてコンピュータを機能させるための判定プログラムであ つて、コンピュータを、受信した電子メールを受信メールとして記憶する受信メール記 憶部と、受信者の名刺情報として許可情報が設定された許可情報管理部と、前記受 信メールに、前記許可情報が含まれて!/、な!、ときに前記迷惑メールと判定する電子 メール処理部として機能させることを特徴とする。  [0021] Further, the determination program of the present invention is a determination program for causing a computer to function as a junk mail determination device for determining necessary e-mails and unnecessary junk mails. Received mail storage unit, a permission information management unit in which permission information is set as business card information of the recipient, and the received mail contains the permission information! /, N !, It is characterized by functioning as an e-mail processing unit that is sometimes determined to be the spam mail.
[0022] この判定プログラムをコンピュータ上で動作させることで、このコンピュータを上記本 発明の迷惑メール判定装置と同様に機能させることができる。  [0022] By operating the determination program on a computer, the computer can function in the same manner as the spam mail determination apparatus of the present invention.
[0023] また、上記本発明の判定プログラムは、この判定プログラムを記録したコンピュータ 読み取り可能な記録媒体によってコンピュータへ提供し、実行することが可能である 。上記判定プログラムを記録したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体を利用して、 コンピュータへインストールすることで、上記迷惑メール判定装置と同様な効果を得る ことができる。  [0023] The determination program of the present invention can be provided to a computer and executed by a computer-readable recording medium in which the determination program is recorded. By using a computer-readable recording medium in which the determination program is recorded and installing the computer in a computer, the same effects as those of the junk mail determination device can be obtained.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0024] 本発明によれば、以下の効果を奏する。 [0024] According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
(1)受信した電子メールを受信メールとして記憶し、受信メールに名刺情報が含まれ て!、な 、ときに迷惑メールと判定するので、受信者を知らな!/、送信者からの電子メー ルを判別することができる。よって、受信者と名刺交換をしたことがある送信者は、名 刺情報を含むような電子メールを送信すればょ ヽので、送信者側のコンピュータに特 別な機能を備える必要がな 、。  (1) Memorize the received e-mail as a received e-mail, and business card information is included in the received e-mail !, sometimes it is judged as junk e-mail, so do not know the recipient! /, E-mail from the sender Can be determined. Therefore, a sender who has exchanged a business card with the recipient only needs to send an e-mail containing business card information, and therefore it is not necessary to provide a special function on the sender's computer.
(2)送信した電子メールの送信先アドレスを蓄積し、受信メールに対して許可情報の 有無の判定をする前に、受信メールの送信元アドレスが、蓄積した送信先アドレスに 含まれて 、な 、ときに、許可情報を要求する旨の返信メールを送信元アドレスへ送 信し、返信メールに対する応答メールに許可情報が含まれていれば、応答メールの 送信元アドレスを許可アドレスとして蓄積するとともに、受信メールを必要な電子メー ルと判定することで、過去に送信したことはない相手ではあるけれど、面識のある相 手 (送信者)であることが判定できる。従って、初めて受信者に電子メールを送信する 送信者でも、許可情報を要求する旨の返信メールが送信されるので、この返信メー ルの内容に応じて応答メールを送信することで、受信者と面識のある送信者であれ ば、必要な電子メールが迷惑メールと判定されることが防止できる。よって、より確実 に必要な電子メールと迷惑メールとの判定を行うことができる。 (2) Before accumulating the destination address of the sent email and determining whether there is permission information for the received email, the source address of the received email is included in the accumulated destination address. Sometimes send a reply email requesting permission information to the sender address If the response email for the reply email contains permission information, the sender's address of the response email is stored as the permission address, and the received email is sent in the past by determining that it is a necessary email. It is possible to determine that the other party (sender) is an acquaintance, although the other party is never. Therefore, even a sender who sends an e-mail to a recipient for the first time will receive a reply mail requesting permission information. By sending a reply mail according to the contents of this reply mail, If you are an acquainted sender, you can prevent the necessary e-mails from being judged as spam. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably determine necessary e-mail and spam mail.
(3)受信メールの送信元アドレス力 蓄積された送信先アドレスに含まれて 、れば、 受信メールを必要な電子メールとして判定することで、過去に一度でも送信したこと のある相手が送信者であれば、名刺情報を含む応答メールを送信する手間を取らせ ることがな!、ので、送信者側の操作の負担が軽減できる。  (3) Source address of received mail If it is included in the accumulated destination address, it is determined that the received mail is a necessary e-mail. If so, don't be bothered to send a response email containing business card information! Therefore, the operation burden on the sender side can be reduced.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0025] [図 1]本発明の実施の形態に係る迷惑メール判定装置を用いた電子メールシステム を説明する図である。  FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an electronic mail system using a spam mail determination device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]本発明の実施の形態に係る迷惑メール判定装置の構成を説明する図である。  FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a configuration of a spam mail determination device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 3]本発明の実施の形態に係る迷惑メール判定装置の動作を説明するフローチヤ ートである。  FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the junk mail determination apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 4]本発明の実施の形態に係る迷惑メール判定装置の動作を説明するフローチヤ ートである。  FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the junk mail determination apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 5]本発明の実施の形態に係る迷惑メール判定装置が送信する返信メールの一例 を示す図である。  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a reply mail transmitted by the spam mail determination apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 6]本発明の実施の形態に係る迷惑メール判定装置が送信する返信メールの一例 を示す図である。  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a reply mail transmitted by the spam mail determination apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0026] 1 コンピュータ [0026] 1 computer
2 インターネット  2 Internet
3 メールサーバ 4 コンピュータ 3 Mail server 4 computer
5 メーノレサーノ  5 Menoresano
10 通信部  10 Communications department
11 迷惑メール判定装置  11 Junk mail detection device
12 メーラ部  12 Mailer
13 記憶部  13 Memory
13a 受信メール記憶部  13a Received mail storage
13b アドレス蓄積部  13b Address storage unit
13c 許可情報管理部  13c Permit Information Management Department
13d 迷惑アドレス管理部  13d Junk Address Management Department
14 電子メール処理部  14 Email processing department
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0027] 本発明の実施の形態に係る迷惑メール判定装置の構成について、図 1および図 2 に基づいて説明する。図 1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る迷惑メール判定装置を用 いた電子メールシステムを説明する図である。図 2は、本発明の実施の形態に係る迷 惑メール判定装置の構成を説明する図である。  The configuration of the spam mail determination device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIG. 1 and FIG. FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an electronic mail system using the junk mail determination device according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of the spam mail determination apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] 図 1に示すように迷惑メール判定装置は、コンピュータ 1で動作するものである。コン ピュータ 1は、電話回線、 ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network)、光ファイバな どの通信線を介してネットワークの一例であるインターネット 2に接続されている。図 1 ではインターネット 2へ接続するためのモデムやルータ等のネットワーク接続装置は、 便宜上省略している。  As shown in FIG. 1, the junk mail determination apparatus operates on a computer 1. The computer 1 is connected to the Internet 2 as an example of a network via a communication line such as a telephone line, ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), or an optical fiber. In Fig. 1, network connection devices such as modems and routers for connecting to the Internet 2 are omitted for convenience.
[0029] インターネット 2では、コンピュータ 1を操作する操作者のメールアカウントを有するメ ールサーバ 3と、コンピュータ 1へ電子メールを送信したり、コンピュータ 1からの電子 メールを受信するコンピュータ 4と、コンピュータ 4を操作する操作者のメールァカウン トを有するメールサーバ 5が接続されている。また、コンピュータ 1は電子メールを送 信するときには、メールサーバ 3を介して送信し、同様にコンピュータ 4はメールサー ノ 5を介して送信するものとする。  [0029] On the Internet 2, a mail server 3 having a mail account of an operator who operates the computer 1, a computer 4 for sending an email to the computer 1, and receiving an email from the computer 1, and a computer 4 The mail server 5 having the mail account of the operator to be operated is connected. In addition, when the computer 1 transmits an e-mail, it transmits through the mail server 3, and similarly, the computer 4 transmits through the mail server 5.
[0030] 図 2に示すように、コンピュータ 1は、インターネット 2との電子メールの送受信を行う 通信部 10と、受信した電子メールが必要な電子メールか不要な迷惑メールかを判定 する迷惑メール判定装置 11と、メーラ部 12を備えて 、る。 As shown in FIG. 2, the computer 1 sends and receives electronic mail to and from the Internet 2 A communication unit 10, a junk mail determination device 11 that determines whether the received e-mail is necessary or unnecessary junk mail, and a mailer unit 12 are provided.
[0031] 通信部 10は、通信線を介してインターネット 2へ接続するための通信手段である。  [0031] The communication unit 10 is a communication unit for connecting to the Internet 2 via a communication line.
通信部 10は、電話回線を用いてダイアルアップで接続する場合にはモデムであり、 ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)で接続する場合には、外部に備えたモ デムと接続する LAN (Local Area Network)とすることができる。  The communication unit 10 is a modem when connected by dial-up using a telephone line, and when connected by ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line), it is connected to an external modem (LAN (Local Area Network)). It can be.
[0032] 迷惑メール判定装置 11は、記憶部 13と、電子メール処理部 14とを備えている。記 憶部 13は、データの読み書き可能な記憶手段であり、揮発性メモリや、不揮発性メモ リ、ディスク装置などとすることができる。記憶部 13は、受信メール記憶部 13aと、アド レス蓄積部 13bと、許可情報管理部 13cと、迷惑アドレス管理部 13dとを備えている。  The spam mail determination device 11 includes a storage unit 13 and an email processing unit 14. The storage unit 13 is a storage unit capable of reading and writing data, and may be a volatile memory, a nonvolatile memory, a disk device, or the like. The storage unit 13 includes a received mail storage unit 13a, an address storage unit 13b, a permission information management unit 13c, and a nuisance address management unit 13d.
[0033] 受信メール記憶部 13aには、通信部 10を介して受信した電子メールが受信メール として記憶される。アドレス蓄積部 13bには、メーラ部 12から送信した電子メールの送 信先アドレスが送信メールアドレスとして蓄積される。また、アドレス蓄積部 13bには、 例えば、 WWW (World Wide Web)サイトのウェブページなどに、チケットや商品の申 し込みを行ったときの確認メールなどを誤って迷惑メールと判断しな 、ように、予め確 認メールの送信元アドレス(またはドメイン名)が許可メールアドレスとして、予め設定 され蓄積されている。許可情報管理部 13cには、コンピュータ 1を操作する操作者の 名刺情報または個人情報が許可情報として設定されている。迷惑アドレス管理部 13 dは、迷惑メールであると判定された電子メールの送信元アドレスが迷惑メールァドレ スとして蓄積されている。ここで名刺情報および個人情報について詳細に説明する。  [0033] The received mail storage unit 13a stores an electronic mail received via the communication unit 10 as a received mail. In the address storage unit 13b, the transmission destination address of the electronic mail transmitted from the mailer unit 12 is stored as a transmission mail address. In addition, the address storage unit 13b should not mistakenly identify a confirmation e-mail when applying for a ticket or product on a web page of the World Wide Web (WWW) site, for example. In addition, the sender address (or domain name) of the confirmation email is preset and stored as the permitted email address. In the permission information management unit 13c, business card information or personal information of an operator who operates the computer 1 is set as permission information. The junk address management unit 13d stores the sender addresses of e-mails determined to be junk mail as junk mail addresses. Here, business card information and personal information will be described in detail.
[0034] 名刺情報は、コンピュータ 1を操作する操作者が、仕事上初対面の人に手渡す名 刺に記載の情報である。例えば名刺には、氏名,会社名,郵便番号,住所,電話番 号,ファクシミリ番号などが記載されている。  [0034] The business card information is information described on a business card handed to a person who first meets with the operator by an operator who operates the computer 1. For example, a name card, company name, postal code, address, telephone number, facsimile number, etc. are written on the business card.
[0035] 名刺情報としては電子メール送信する送信者が、名刺を交換した者であることが判 ればよいので、会社名であれば、「株式会社 8じ」を「八 じ」としてもよいし、名前で あれば、氏名、名字のみ、名前のみとしてもよい。電話番号またはファクシミリ番号で は、会社の全ての番号とするのが望ましいが、巿外局番および巿内局番を除いた 4 桁の電話番号としても確認を取るに充分である。これらのうち一つを名刺情報とする こともできるが、複数組み合わせたりしても、確認する上では精度が向上するので望 ましい。しかし、多くなればなるほど送信者の負担となるため適宜その数を決める必 要がある。 [0035] As the business card information, it is only necessary to determine that the sender who sends the e-mail is the person who exchanged the business card. If it is a name, only the name, surname, or name may be used. It is desirable to use all company numbers for telephone numbers or facsimile numbers, but a four-digit telephone number excluding the outside area code and inside area number is sufficient for confirmation. One of these is used as business card information Although it is possible to check the accuracy of multiple combinations, it is desirable. However, as the number increases, the burden on the sender increases.
[0036] 同様に、個人情報は、受信者の、名字または名前のいずれかまたは両方,会社名 ,学校名,郵便番号,住所の一部または全部,電話番号の一部または全部,ファクシ ミリ番号の一部または全部,生年月日,ニックネーム (別名),ペンネーム(ラジオゃテ レビに投稿する際に用いられる別名も含む),携帯ネーム (携帯電話の電子メールの やり取りで用いられる別名),趣味のいずれか一つ以上を含む情報とすることができ る。送信者と受信者とが親しい関係では、これらの個人情報は、常識的に知っていた り、 日常の会話の中で知り得るものである。従って、これらの個人情報を知っていると いうことは、親しい関係にある者であると判定することができる。  [0036] Similarly, personal information may include the recipient's last name or name, or both, company name, school name, postal code, part or all of the address, part or all of the telephone number, fax number Part or all of the date, date of birth, nickname (alias), pen name (including aliases used when posting to Radio TV), mobile name (alias used for exchanging emails on mobile phones), hobby The information may include one or more of the above. In a close relationship between the sender and the receiver, this personal information can be known in common sense or in daily conversation. Therefore, knowing such personal information can be determined to be a close relationship.
[0037] 電子メール処理部 14は、受信メール記憶部 13aに記憶された受信メールの送信元 アドレスが、迷惑アドレス管理部 13dに蓄積された迷惑メールアドレスに含まれている ときに、受信メール記憶部 13aに記憶された受信メールを削除する機能を備えて 、る 。また電子メール処理部 14は、受信メール記憶部 13aに記憶された受信メールの送 信元アドレスが、アドレス蓄積部 13bに蓄積された送信メールアドレスおよび許可メー ルアドレスに含まれていないときに、許可情報を要求する旨の返信メールを、送信元 アドレスへ送信する機能を備えている。そして、返信メールに対する応答メールに許 可情報が含まれて 、れば、応答メールの送信元アドレスをアドレス蓄積部 13bに許 可アドレスとして蓄積するとともに、受信メールを必要な電子メールと判定する機能を 備えている。  [0037] The e-mail processing unit 14 stores the received mail when the source address of the received mail stored in the received mail storage unit 13a is included in the junk mail address stored in the junk address management unit 13d. It has a function to delete the received mail stored in the section 13a. In addition, the e-mail processing unit 14 permits the sending mail address stored in the received mail storage unit 13a when the sender address of the received mail is not included in the outgoing mail address and the permitted mail address stored in the address storage unit 13b. It has a function to send a reply mail requesting information to the sender address. If permission information is included in the response mail for the reply mail, the response mail source address is stored as a permitted address in the address storage unit 13b, and the received mail is determined to be a necessary e-mail. It is equipped with.
[0038] また、電子メール処理部 14は、受信メール記憶部 13aに記憶された受信メールの 送信元アドレスが、アドレス蓄積部 13bに蓄積された送信メールアドレスに含まれて V、れば、受信メールを必要な電子メールとして判定する機能を備えて 、る。  [0038] In addition, the e-mail processing unit 14 receives if the transmission source address of the received mail stored in the received mail storage unit 13a is V included in the transmission mail address stored in the address storage unit 13b. It has a function to judge mail as necessary e-mail.
[0039] 更に、電子メール処理部 14は、受信メール記憶部 13aに記憶された応答メールに 、許可情報が含まれていないときに迷惑メールと判定し、この迷惑メールである電子 メールの送信元アドレスを、迷惑アドレス管理部 13dに蓄積する機能を備えている。  [0039] Further, the e-mail processing unit 14 determines that the response mail stored in the received mail storage unit 13a is junk mail when the permission information is not included, and transmits the e-mail that is the junk mail. A function of accumulating addresses in the junk address management unit 13d is provided.
[0040] 上記構成の迷惑メール判定装置 11は、上記各部としてコンピュータ 1を機能させる ための判定プログラムの実行により実現される。判定プログラムは、コンピュータ 1力ら 読み取り可能な記録媒体、例えば、フレキシブルディスクや、 CD— ROM (Compact Disk Read Only Memory)や、メモリカードになどに格納され、コンピュータ 1にインスト ールすることで、コンピュータ 1を迷惑メール判定装置 11として動作させることができ る。 [0040] The spam mail determination device 11 having the above configuration causes the computer 1 to function as each of the above-described units. This is realized by executing a determination program for the purpose. The determination program is stored in a recording medium that can be read by the computer 1, such as a flexible disk, a CD-ROM (Compact Disk Read Only Memory), a memory card, etc., and installed in the computer 1, The computer 1 can be operated as the junk mail determination device 11.
[0041] メーラ部 12は、コンピュータ 1を操作する操作者が、送信する電子メールの作成を 行ったり、迷惑メールでないと判定された電子メールを閲覧したりする機能を備えて いる。迷惑メール判定装置 11を備えていないコンピュータであれば、メーラ部 12は、 通信部 10を介してメールサーバ 3へ電子メールの送信を行ったり、受信を行ったりす る。このメーラ部 12は、例えばマイクロソフト社製の Outlook (登録商標)などが使用 できる。  [0041] The mailer unit 12 has a function that allows an operator operating the computer 1 to create an e-mail to be sent or to view an e-mail that is determined not to be a junk e-mail. If the computer does not include the junk mail determination device 11, the mailer unit 12 transmits or receives an e-mail to the mail server 3 via the communication unit 10. For example, Outlook (registered trademark) manufactured by Microsoft Corporation can be used as the mailer unit 12.
[0042] 以上のように構成される本発明の実施の形態に係る迷惑メール判定装置の動作に ついて、図 3から図 6に基づいて説明する。図 3および図 4は、本発明の実施の形態 に係る迷惑メール判定装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。図 5および図 6 は、本発明の実施の形態に係る迷惑メール判定装置が送信する返信メールの一例 を示す図である。なお、図 3および図 4においては、電子メールを送信するコンビユー タ 4と、コンピュータ 4が送受信に使用するメールサーバ 5とを送信側として図示してい る。また本実施の形態では、コンピュータ 4を操作する操作者を送信者とし、コンビュ ータ 1を操作する操作者を受信者として説明している。  The operation of the junk mail determination device according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are flowcharts for explaining the operation of the junk mail determination device according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are diagrams showing an example of a reply mail transmitted by the spam mail determination device according to the embodiment of the present invention. In FIGS. 3 and 4, the computer 4 that transmits electronic mail and the mail server 5 that the computer 4 uses for transmission and reception are illustrated as the transmission side. In the present embodiment, the operator who operates the computer 4 is described as a sender, and the operator who operates the computer 1 is described as a receiver.
[0043] 予め迷惑メール判定装置 11の許可情報管理部 13cには、許可情報として名刺情 報の電話番号の巿外局番と巿内局番とを除 ヽた下 4桁の番号が設定されて 、るもの とする。また、アドレス蓄積部 13bには、いままでにコンピュータ 1を操作する操作者 が、過去にメーラ部 12を用 、て電子メールを送信した際の送信先アドレスが送信メ ールアドレスとして蓄積されているものとする。また、アドレス蓄積部 13bには許可メー ルアドレスが予め設定されて 、るものとする。  [0043] In the permission information management unit 13c of the junk mail determination device 11, a lower four-digit number excluding the outside area number and the inside area number of the business card information telephone number is set as permission information in advance. Shall be. In addition, the address storage unit 13b stores the destination address when the operator who has operated the computer 1 has sent an e-mail in the past using the mailer unit 12 as a transmission mail address. And Further, it is assumed that a permitted mail address is preset in the address storage unit 13b.
[0044] 図 3に示すように、まずコンピュータ 4から電子メール力メールサーバ 5を介して送信 される(S10)。送信された電子メールは、メールサーバ 5に配送され、メールサーバ 5 に確保された受信者のメールボックスに格納される(S20)。 [0045] コンピュータ 1のメーラ部 12は、電子メールの受信要求をメールサーバ 3へ送信す る。この受信要求は、メーラ部 12に設定された着信メールのチェック周期に応じて送 信されたり、操作者がメーラ部 12を手操作で送信されたりする。迷惑メール判定装置 11の電子メール処理部 14は、受信メール記憶部 13aに記憶された受信メールがな V、と 、う条件で、メーラ部 12からの受信要求を迷惑メール判定装置 11を通過させて 通信部 10を介してメールサーバ 3へ送信する。この受信要求は、例えば POP (Post Office Protocol)や、 APOP (Authenticated Post Office Protocol)や、 IMAP (Interne t Message Access Protocol) 4などで行うことができる力 メールサーバ 3と通信して電 子メール受信が可能であれば他のプロトコルで行ってもょ 、。 (S30)。 [0044] As shown in FIG. 3, first, the data is transmitted from the computer 4 via the electronic mail power mail server 5 (S10). The transmitted e-mail is delivered to the mail server 5 and stored in the recipient's mailbox secured in the mail server 5 (S20). [0045] The mailer unit 12 of the computer 1 transmits an e-mail reception request to the mail server 3. This reception request is transmitted according to the incoming mail check cycle set in the mailer unit 12, or the operator manually transmits the mailer unit 12. The e-mail processing unit 14 of the junk mail determination device 11 passes the reception request from the mailer unit 12 through the junk mail determination device 11 under the condition that there is no received mail stored in the received mail storage unit 13a. To the mail server 3 via the communication unit 10. This reception request can be performed by, for example, POP (Post Office Protocol), APOP (Authenticated Post Office Protocol), IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) 4, etc. If possible, go with other protocols. (S30).
[0046] 受信要求をメールサーバ 3が受信すると、該当するメールボックスに格納された電 子メールをコンピュータ 1へ送信する(S40)。通信部 10を介して受信した電子メール は、受信メール記憶部 13aに受信メールとして記憶される(S50)。  When the mail server 3 receives the reception request, the electronic mail stored in the corresponding mailbox is transmitted to the computer 1 (S40). The e-mail received via the communication unit 10 is stored as a received mail in the received mail storage unit 13a (S50).
電子メール処理部 14は、受信メール記憶部 13aに記憶された受信メールの送信元 アドレスが、迷惑アドレス管理部 13dに蓄積された迷惑メールアドレスに含まれている か否かを判定する(S300)。そして迷惑アドレス管理部 13dに蓄積された迷惑メール アドレスに受信メールの送信元アドレスが含まれて 、れば、その受信メールを削除す る(S310)。この場合、迷惑メールは自動的に削除されるので、操作者は煩雑な操作 をする必要がない。  The e-mail processing unit 14 determines whether or not the sender address of the received mail stored in the received mail storage unit 13a is included in the junk mail address stored in the junk address management unit 13d (S300) . If the sender address of the received mail is included in the spam mail address stored in the spam address management unit 13d, the received mail is deleted (S310). In this case, since the junk mail is automatically deleted, the operator does not need to perform complicated operations.
[0047] 迷惑アドレス管理部 13dに蓄積された迷惑メールアドレスに受信メールの送信元ァ ドレスが含まれていなければ電子メール処理部 14は、受信メール記憶部 13aに記憶 された受信メールの送信元アドレス力 アドレス蓄積部 13bに蓄積された送信メール アドレスおよび許可メールアドレスに含まれて 、るか否かを判定する。(S60)。  [0047] If the junk e-mail address stored in the junk address management unit 13d does not include the source address of the received mail, the e-mail processing unit 14 sends the source of the received mail stored in the received mail storage unit 13a. Address power It is determined whether or not it is included in the transmission mail address and the permitted mail address stored in the address storage unit 13b. (S60).
[0048] S60にて、電子メール処理部 14力 受信メールの送信元アドレス力 アドレス蓄積 部 13bの送信メールアドレスに含まれていると判定した場合には、受信者が過去に一 度でも送信者宛に送信したことがあることを意味しているので、受信者と送信者とは、 面識がある、または親しい関係にあることが言える。またアドレス蓄積部 13bの許可メ ールアドレスに含まれて 、ると判定した場合には、特別に許可された電子メールであ ることを意味している。従って送信メールアドレスに含まれている力、または許可メー ルアドレスに含まれて 、る許可アドレスが送信元の受信メールは、必要な電子メール と判定することができるので、電子メール処理部 14は、受信メール記憶部 13aに記憶 された受信メールを、 S30での受信要求に応答して渡す (S70)。メーラ部 12は、電 子メール処理部 14力も渡された電子メールを新着メールとして格納する(S80)。 [0048] In S60, if it is determined that the e-mail processing unit 14 is included in the e-mail address of the received e-mail, it is included in the e-mail address of the e-mail storage unit 13b. This means that the recipient and the sender are intimately known or have a close relationship. Also, if it is determined that it is included in the permitted email address of the address storage unit 13b, it means that the email is specifically permitted. Therefore, the power contained in the outgoing e-mail address, or permission mail Since the received mail with the permitted address included in the email address can be determined as the necessary email, the email processing unit 14 uses the received email stored in the received email storage unit 13a as S30. Pass in response to the reception request at (S70). The mailer unit 12 stores the e-mail to which the e-mail processing unit 14 has been passed as a new mail (S80).
[0049] S60にて、電子メール処理部 14力 受信メールの送信元アドレス力 アドレス蓄積 部 13bの送信メールアドレスに含まれていないと判定した場合には、受信者が過去 に一度も送信者宛に送信したことがないことを意味している。そこで、送信者を確認 するために、受信メールの本文に許可情報管理部 13cの名刺情報または個人情報 の許可情報が含まれている力否かを判定する。なお電子メールは、ヘッダと、本文と で構成されているが、送信者が容易に入力できるように、ヘッダの表題部分力 本文 とするのが望ましい。本実施の形態では、電子メール処理部 14力 受信メールの本 文内に許可情報が記載されているか否かを判定するものとする(S90)。  [0049] In S60, if it is determined that the e-mail processing unit 14 is not included in the sent mail address of the received mail address storage unit 13b, the recipient is addressed to the sender once in the past. Means never sent to. Therefore, in order to confirm the sender, it is determined whether the power of the received information includes the business card information of the permission information management unit 13c or the permission information of the personal information. The e-mail is composed of a header and a body, but it is desirable that the body should be the title part of the header so that the sender can easily input it. In the present embodiment, it is determined whether or not permission information is described in the main text of the e-mail processing unit 14 received mail (S90).
[0050] S90にて、受信メールの本文に名刺情報または個人情報の許可情報が含まれてい れば、送信者は受信者と名刺交換などをして面識があるか、個人的に親しい関係に あるので、電子メールは迷惑メールでないため、 S70へ移行し受信メールをメーラ部 12へ渡す。  [0050] In S90, if the received mail contains business card information or personal information permission information, the sender is familiar with the recipient by exchanging business cards, etc., or has a personally close relationship. Since the e-mail is not a junk e-mail, the process proceeds to S70 and the received mail is passed to the mailer unit 12.
[0051] 送信者は、受信者と名刺交換をして面識があったり、友人関係にあり親しい関係で あったりするけれど、電子メールの送信に関して受信者側のコンピュータ 1で迷惑メ ール判定装置 11が動作していることを知らない場合には、通常は電子メールの本文 には許可情報を記載しないものである。従って、 S90での判定は、「NO」となり S100 へ移行する。  [0051] The sender exchanges business cards with the receiver and is acquainted, or is in a close relationship with a friend. If you don't know that 11 is working, you usually don't include permission information in the body of the email. Therefore, the determination at S90 is “NO” and the process proceeds to S100.
[0052] 図 4に示すように、 S90にて、受信メールの本文に許可情報が含まれていないと判 定された場合、電子メール処理部 14は、送信者を確認する意味で、許可情報を要求 する旨の返信メールを送信する。返信メールは、メールサーバ 3へ SMTP (Simple M ail Transfer Protocol)で送信することができるが、メールサーバ 3へ返信メールなどの 電子メールが送信できれば、他のプロトコルを用いてもよい(S 100)。図 5および図 6 に、許可情報を要求する旨の返信メールの一例を示す。  [0052] As shown in FIG. 4, when it is determined in S90 that the permission information is not included in the body of the received mail, the e-mail processing unit 14 confirms the sender with the permission information. Send a reply email to request Reply mail can be sent to the mail server 3 using SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), but other protocols may be used as long as an email such as reply mail can be sent to the mail server 3 (S 100). . Figures 5 and 6 show an example of a reply mail requesting permission information.
[0053] コンピュータ 1が受信者の会社に設置される場合では、電子メールの相手としては 仕事上の関係者が多い。従って、図 5に示すように、返信メールには許可情報である 名刺に記載の電話番号の下 4桁の番号を要求する文言が記載されている。また、コ ンピュータ 1が受信者の自宅に設置される場合では、電子メールの相手として個人的 な付き合いのある人が多い。従って、図 6に示すように、返信メールには、許可情報 である受信者の氏名をカタカナで記載するよう要求する文言が記載されて 、る。また 図 5および図 6に示すように、許可情報を要求する文言の他に、返信メールが機械的 に返信されていることが記載されている。従って、受信者宛に何も知らずに初めて電 子メールを送信した送信者には、迷惑メールを防止するために、このような返信メー ルが機械的に返信されていることが理解できるので、送信者に不信感を抱かせること がない。 [0053] In the case where computer 1 is installed in the recipient's company, There are many people involved in work. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the reply mail contains a word requesting the last four digits of the telephone number written on the business card as permission information. In addition, when the computer 1 is installed at the recipient's home, there are many people who have a personal relationship as an email partner. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, the reply mail contains a text requesting that the name of the recipient as permission information be written in katakana. Also, as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, it is described that the reply mail is mechanically returned in addition to the word requesting permission information. Therefore, it can be understood that such a reply mail is mechanically sent back to the sender who sent the e-mail for the first time without knowing anything to the recipient. There is no distrust to the sender.
[0054] これらの返信メールの内容は、許可情報管理部 13cの許可情報の設定内容に応じ て、適宜設定することができる。例えば、図 6では、応答メールに受信者の氏名をカタ カナで記載するように要求しているが、ひらがなや漢字で記載するよう要求する返信 メールとすることもできる。その際には、許可情報管理部 13cの許可情報を、返信メー ルがひらがなで氏名を要求して!/、るのであればひらがなで、返信メールが漢字で氏 名を要求して 、るのであれば漢字で設定する必要がある。  [0054] The contents of these reply mails can be set as appropriate according to the setting contents of the permission information of the permission information management unit 13c. For example, in Fig. 6, the name of the recipient is required to be written in katakana in the response mail, but it can also be a reply mail that requires writing in hiragana or kanji. In that case, the permission information of the permission information management unit 13c will ask for your name in the hiragana reply mail! /, If it is hiragana, the reply mail will ask for your name in kanji. If necessary, it must be set in kanji.
[0055] 図 4に戻って、 S 100にて送信された返信メールは、メールサーバ 3からメールサー ノ 5へと中継され、コンピュータ 4へ配送される(S 110)。  Returning to FIG. 4, the reply mail transmitted in S 100 is relayed from mail server 3 to mail server 5 and delivered to computer 4 (S 110).
[0056] 配送された返信メールが、図 5に示す電子メールであれば、送信者は電話番号の 下 4桁を要求する文言を読み、受信者と名刺交換した際の名刺を見て、応答メール を作成し送信する(S 120)。  [0056] If the delivered reply mail is the email shown in Fig. 5, the sender reads the word requesting the last four digits of the phone number, sees the business card when the business card is exchanged with the receiver, and responds. Create and send an email (S 120).
[0057] 送信者は、返信メールの送信元アドレスなどから、この返信メールを送信した受信 者を認識できるので、多数所有する名刺の中から受信者の名刺を特定することが可 能である。例えば、受信者が、無作為に抽出された相手であったり、機械的に送信先 アドレスを作成された相手であったりすれば、この返信メール力 では、相手 (受信者 )を特定することができないので、名刺情報または個人情報を入力して応答メールを 送信することができない。従って、名刺情報または個人情報を電子メールに要求する ことで、送信者を確認することが可能である。 [0058] 送信された応答メールは、メールサーバ 3に配送され、受信者のメールボックスに格 納される(S130)。 S30と同様〖こ、メーラ部 12は、電子メールの受信要求をメールサ ーバ 3へ送信する(S140)。受信要求をメールサーバ 3が受信すると、該当するメー ルボックスに格納された応答メールをコンピュータ 1へ送信する(S150)。受信した応 答メールは、受信メール記憶部 13aに受信メールとして記憶される(S160)。 [0057] Since the sender can recognize the recipient who sent the reply mail from the sender address of the reply mail, etc., the sender's business card can be specified from among many business cards. For example, if the recipient is a randomly extracted partner or a recipient whose destination address has been created mechanically, this reply mail power can identify the partner (recipient). You cannot enter the business card information or personal information and send a response mail. Therefore, it is possible to confirm the sender by requesting business card information or personal information from the e-mail. [0058] The transmitted response mail is delivered to the mail server 3 and stored in the recipient's mailbox (S130). Similar to S30, the mailer unit 12 transmits an e-mail reception request to the mail server 3 (S140). When the mail server 3 receives the reception request, the response mail stored in the corresponding mailbox is transmitted to the computer 1 (S150). The received response mail is stored as received mail in the received mail storage unit 13a (S160).
[0059] 電子メール処理部 14は、受信メール記憶部 13aに記憶された受信メールが応答メ ールであると認識すると、この応答メールに許可情報管理部 13cの許可情報が含ま れている力否かを判定する。本実施の形態では、名刺情報の電話番号の巿外局番と 巿内局番とを除 、た下 4桁の番号として!/、るので、受信メールにこの下 4桁の番号が 記載されて ヽるかを判定する(S 170)。  [0059] When the e-mail processing unit 14 recognizes that the received mail stored in the received mail storage unit 13a is a response mail, the response mail includes the permission information of the permission information management unit 13c. Determine whether or not. In this embodiment, the last 4 digits of the phone number in the business card information, excluding the outside area number and the inside area number, are! /, So the last 4 digits are written in the received mail. (S 170).
[0060] S 170にて、受信メールの本文に名刺情報または個人情報の許可情報が含まれて いれば、送信者は、受信者と名刺交換などをして面識があるか、個人的に親しい関 係にあるので、電子メールは迷惑メールでないため、電子メール処理部 14は、この 送信者のアドレスをアドレス蓄積部 13bに、許可アドレスとして蓄積するとともに、受信 要求に応答して S50で受信した受信メールを渡す (S 180)。メーラ部 12は、電子メー ル処理部 14力も渡された電子メールを新着メールとして格納する(S190)。  [0060] In S 170, if the received mail contains business card information or personal information permission information, the sender exchanges the business card with the receiver, and is familiar or personally familiar. Since the e-mail is not an unsolicited e-mail, the e-mail processing unit 14 accumulates the sender's address in the address accumulation unit 13b as a permitted address, and received it in S50 in response to the reception request. Pass the received mail (S 180). The mailer unit 12 stores the e-mail to which the e-mail processing unit 14 has been passed as a new mail (S190).
[0061] 本文に許可情報を記載した応答メールは、受信者と面識がある送信者力 のもの なので、この応答メールの送信元アドレスを許可アドレスとしてアドレス蓄積部 13bに 蓄積することで、今後は返信メールに応答したり、許可情報を記載したりする必要が なくなるので、送信者の負担を軽減することができる。  [0061] Since the response mail with permission information in the text is of a sender who is acquainted with the recipient, by storing the response mail sender address as a permission address in the address storage unit 13b, Since it is not necessary to respond to reply e-mails or write permission information, the burden on the sender can be reduced.
[0062] S170にて、受信メールの本文に許可情報が含まれていないと判定された場合、電 子メール処理部 14は、 S50で受信した電子メールは迷惑メールと判断することがで きるので、この迷惑メールである電子メールの送信元アドレスを、迷惑アドレス管理部 13dに蓄積すると共に、 S 50で受信した電子メールと、 S 160で受信した応答メール を受信メール記憶部 13aから削除する(S200)。  [0062] If it is determined in S170 that the main body of the received mail does not contain permission information, the e-mail processing unit 14 can determine that the e-mail received in S50 is a junk mail. The sender address of the spam e-mail is stored in the junk address management unit 13d, and the e-mail received in S50 and the response mail received in S160 are deleted from the received mail storage unit 13a ( S200).
[0063] また、この迷惑アドレス管理部 13dに蓄積された迷惑メールの送信元アドレスのリス トを、メールサーバ 3へ送信してデータベース化することで、メールサーバ 3にメール アカウントを有する操作者と共通して、迷惑メールの判定に用いることも可能である。 その場合には、迷惑メール判定装置 11は、所定間隔ごとに、メールサーバ 3をァクセ スして、迷惑メールのデータベースが更新されていれば、このデータベースをダウン ロードして迷惑アドレス蓄積部 13bの内容を更新すればよい。そうすることで、同じプ ロバイダに所属する操作者と迷惑メールの送信元アドレスを共有することが可能であ る。 [0063] In addition, by sending the list of junk mail sender addresses stored in the junk address management unit 13d to the mail server 3 and creating a database, an operator who has a mail account in the mail server 3 and In common, it can also be used to determine spam mail. In that case, the junk mail determination device 11 accesses the mail server 3 at predetermined intervals, and if the junk mail database has been updated, downloads this database and stores the junk address storage unit 13b. What is necessary is just to update the content. By doing so, it is possible to share the sender address of spam mail with operators belonging to the same provider.
[0064] 更に、メールサーバ 3は、他のプロバイダと取り決めをした特定のサーバに迷惑メー ルのデータベースを送信して、複数のプロバイダが有する迷惑メールのデータべ一 スを集約することができる。複数のプロバイダが有する迷惑メールのデータベースを 集約することで、迷惑メールの一掃に利用することが可能である。  [0064] Further, the mail server 3 can aggregate a database of spam mails possessed by a plurality of providers by transmitting a spam mail database to a specific server negotiated with another provider. Aggregating the spam mail databases of multiple providers can be used to clean up spam mail.
[0065] 迷惑メールのデータベースを集約することで、参照するサーバとして 1つのアドレス をメールサーバ 3や、迷惑メール判定装置 11に設定すればよいので、容易に参照す ることが可能である。しかし、集約された迷惑メールのデータベースを有するサーバ の負荷が増大して、応答が遅くなることが懸念されるときには、迷惑メールのデータべ ースを複数のサーバに分散させたり、各プロバイダが有するメールサーバに分散させ ることも可能である。このように、多くの操作者が迷惑メールと判定した電子メールの 送信元アドレスのデータベースを構築することで、迷惑メールの抑止につなげること が可能である。  [0065] By gathering the spam mail database, one address can be set in the mail server 3 or the spam mail determination device 11 as a server to be referred to, so that it can be easily referred to. However, if there is a concern that the load on the server with the aggregated spam database will increase and the response will be slow, the spam database will be distributed to multiple servers, or each provider will have It can also be distributed to mail servers. In this way, it is possible to suppress spam by constructing a database of e-mail sender addresses that many operators have determined to be spam.
[0066] このように、受信者と名刺交換をしたことがある送信者は、名刺情報を含むような電 子メールを送信すればよいし、受信者と親しい間柄の送信者は、個人情報を含むよう な電子メールを送信すればょ ヽので、送信者側のコンピュータ 4に特別な機能を備え る必要がない。また受信者側のコンピュータ 1も、名刺情報または個人情報が含まれ な 、電子メールは削除されるので、煩雑な操作をする必要がな 、。  [0066] In this way, a sender who has exchanged a business card with the recipient may send an email containing the business card information, and a sender who is close to the recipient will receive personal information. Since it is only necessary to send such e-mails, it is not necessary for the sender's computer 4 to have special functions. Also, the recipient's computer 1 does not include complicated business card information or personal information, and the e-mail is deleted, so there is no need for complicated operations.
[0067] 以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明してきたが、本発明は前記実施の形態に 限定されるものではない。本実施の形態では、迷惑メール判定装置 11と、メーラ部 1 2とを同じ装置内としたが、迷惑メール判定装置を、メールサーバ 3内に設けることも 可能である。また、メールサーバ 3と、メーラ部 12との間に迷惑メール判定装置を別 装置として介在させることで、それぞれ別々の装置とすることも可能である。  [0067] While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. In the present embodiment, the spam mail determination device 11 and the mailer unit 12 are in the same device, but the spam mail determination device may be provided in the mail server 3. Further, by interposing a junk mail determination device as a separate device between the mail server 3 and the mailer unit 12, it is also possible to make the devices separate from each other.
[0068] また、本実施の形態では、コンピュータに本発明の判定プログラムをインストールし て迷惑メール判定装置として機能させるようにしたが、電子メールの送受信機能を備 えた携帯電話でも本発明の判定プログラムを ROM (Read Only Memory)に書き込ん だ状態で実装することで、動作させることが可能である。 [0068] In this embodiment, the determination program of the present invention is installed in a computer. However, even a mobile phone equipped with an e-mail transmission / reception function can be operated by implementing the determination program of the present invention in a ROM (Read Only Memory). Is possible.
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
本発明の迷惑メール判定装置は、電子メールを受信した際に、受信者側として煩 雑な操作が不要なので、会社、学校、施設などで使用したり、自宅で使用したりする ことが可能である。  Since the junk mail determination device of the present invention does not require a complicated operation on the recipient side when receiving an e-mail, it can be used at a company, school, facility, etc., or at home. is there.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 必要な電子メールと、不要な迷惑メールとを判定する迷惑メール判定装置において 受信した電子メールを受信メールとして記憶する受信メール記憶部と、 受信者の名刺情報が許可情報として設定された許可情報管理部と、  [1] The junk e-mail judging device that judges necessary e-mails and unwanted junk e-mails The received e-mail storage unit that stores received e-mails as received e-mails, and the recipient's business card information are set as permission information Permission information management department,
前記受信メールに、前記許可情報が含まれて!/、な!、ときに前記迷惑メールと判定 する電子メール処理部とを備えたことを特徴とする迷惑メール判定装置。  An unsolicited mail determination device comprising: an e-mail processing unit that determines that the received information includes the permission information! / ,!
[2] 送信した電子メールの送信先アドレスを蓄積するアドレス蓄積部を備え、  [2] An address storage unit that stores the destination address of the sent email is provided.
前記電子メール処理部は、前記受信メールに対して前記許可情報の有無の判定 をする前に、前記受信メールの送信元アドレス力 前記アドレス蓄積部に蓄積された 送信先アドレスに含まれて 、な 、ときに、前記許可情報を要求する旨の返信メールを 、前記送信元アドレスへ送信し、前記返信メールに対する応答メールに前記許可情 報が含まれて!/、れば、前記応答メールの送信元アドレスを前記アドレス蓄積部に許 可アドレスとして蓄積するとともに、前記受信メールを前記必要な電子メールと判定 することを特徴とする請求項 1記載の迷惑メール判定装置。  The e-mail processing unit is included in the transmission destination address stored in the address storage unit before determining the presence / absence of the permission information for the received mail. When the reply mail requesting the permission information is transmitted to the sender address, the reply mail for the reply mail includes the permission information! / 2. The junk mail determination device according to claim 1, wherein an original address is stored in the address storage unit as a permitted address, and the received mail is determined as the necessary electronic mail.
[3] 前記電子メール処理部は、前記受信メール記憶部に記憶された受信メールに対し て前記許可情報の有無の判定をする前に、前記受信メールの送信元アドレスが、前 記アドレス蓄積部に蓄積された送信先アドレスに含まれて ヽれば、前記受信メールを 前記必要な電子メールとして判定することを特徴とする請求項 2記載の迷惑メール判 定装置。  [3] The e-mail processing unit determines that the source address of the received mail is the address storage unit before determining whether or not the permission information is present for the received mail stored in the received mail storage unit. 3. The junk mail determination device according to claim 2, wherein the received mail is determined as the necessary e-mail if it is included in the transmission destination address stored in.
[4] 受信者の名刺情報を許可情報として設定する設定ステップと、  [4] a setting step for setting the business card information of the recipient as permission information;
送信者力 の電子メールを受信して受信メールとして記憶する受信ステップと、 前記設定ステップで設定された許可情報が前記受信メールに含まれているカゝ否か を判定する判定ステップと、  A receiving step of receiving a sender-powered e-mail and storing it as a received mail; a determining step of determining whether or not the permission information set in the setting step is included in the received mail;
前記判定ステップで前記許可情報が含まれて 、な 、と判定されたときに、迷惑メー ルと判定するステップとを含むことを特徴とする迷惑メール判定方法。  And a step of determining a junk mail when it is determined that the permission information is included in the determination step.
[5] 電子メールを送信したときに、送信した電子メールの送信先アドレスを蓄積するアド レス蓄積ステップと、 前記受信メールの送信元アドレスを、前記アドレス蓄積ステップで蓄積した送信先 アドレスと比較するアドレス検査ステップと、 [5] An address storing step for storing a destination address of the transmitted e-mail when the e-mail is transmitted; An address inspection step of comparing the source address of the received mail with the destination address stored in the address storage step;
前記アドレス検査ステップで蓄積された送信先アドレスに前記送信元アドレスが含 まれて ヽな ヽと判定されたときに、前記許可情報を要求する旨の返信メールを送信 する返信ステップと、  A reply step of sending a reply mail requesting the permission information when it is determined that the transmission source address is included in the transmission destination address accumulated in the address checking step and that the permission information is requested;
前記返信メールに対する応答メールに前記許可情報が含まれて 、れば、前記応答 メールの送信元アドレスを許可アドレスとして蓄積するとともに、前記受信メールを必 要な電子メールと判定するステップとを含むことを特徴とする請求項 4記載の迷惑メ ール判定方法。  If the permission information is included in the response mail with respect to the reply mail, a step of accumulating the sender address of the response mail as a permission address and determining the received mail as a necessary e-mail is included. The nuisance mail determination method according to claim 4, wherein:
[6] 前記アドレス検査ステップで蓄積された送信先アドレスに前記送信元アドレスが含 まれて 、ると判定されたときに、前記受信メールを前記必要な電子メールとして判定 するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項 5記載の迷惑メール判定方法。  [6] The method includes a step of determining the received mail as the necessary electronic mail when it is determined that the transmission source address is included in the transmission destination address accumulated in the address checking step. 6. The method for judging junk mail according to claim 5.
[7] 必要な電子メールと、不要な迷惑メールとを判定する迷惑メール判定装置としてコ ンピュータを機能させるための判定プログラムであって、  [7] A judgment program for causing a computer to function as a junk mail judging device for judging required e-mail and unwanted junk mail.
コンピュータを、  Computer
受信した電子メールを受信メールとして記憶する受信メール記憶部と、 受信者の名刺情報が許可情報として設定された許可情報管理部と、  A received mail storage unit that stores the received e-mail as a received mail, a permission information management unit in which the business card information of the recipient is set as permission information,
前記受信メールに、前記許可情報が含まれて!/、な!、ときに前記迷惑メールと判定 する電子メール処理部として機能させることを特徴とする判定プログラム。  A determination program that functions as an e-mail processing unit that determines that the received mail includes the permission information! / ,!
[8] 更に前記コンピュータを、送信した電子メールの送信先アドレスを蓄積するアドレス 蓄積部として機能させ、 [8] Further, the computer is caused to function as an address storage unit for storing a destination address of the transmitted e-mail,
前記電子メール処理部は、前記受信メールに対して前記許可情報の有無の判定 をする前に、前記受信メールの送信元アドレス力 前記アドレス蓄積部に蓄積された 送信先アドレスに含まれて 、な 、ときに、前記許可情報を要求する旨の返信メールを 、前記送信元アドレスへ送信し、前記返信メールに対する応答メールに前記許可情 報が含まれて!/、れば、前記応答メールの送信元アドレスを前記アドレス蓄積部に許 可アドレスとして蓄積するとともに、前記受信メールを前記必要な電子メールと判定 することを特徴とする請求項 7記載の判定プログラム。 The e-mail processing unit is included in the transmission destination address stored in the address storage unit before determining the presence / absence of the permission information for the received mail. When the reply mail requesting the permission information is transmitted to the sender address, the reply mail for the reply mail includes the permission information! / 8. The determination program according to claim 7, wherein an original address is stored in the address storage unit as a permitted address, and the received mail is determined as the necessary electronic mail.
[9] 前記電子メール処理部は、前記受信メール記憶部に記憶された受信メールに対し て前記許可情報の有無の判定をする前に、前記受信メールの送信元アドレスが、前 記アドレス蓄積部に蓄積された送信先アドレスに含まれて 、れば、前記受信メールを 前記必要な電子メールとして判定することを特徴とする請求項 8記載の判定プロダラ ム。 [9] The e-mail processing unit determines that the source address of the received mail is the address storage unit before determining the presence / absence of the permission information for the received mail stored in the received mail storage unit. 9. The determination program according to claim 8, wherein the received mail is determined as the necessary electronic mail if included in the transmission destination address stored in.
[10] 請求項 7から請求項 9の 、ずれかの項に記載の判定プログラムを記録したコンビュ ータで読み取り可能な記録媒体。  [10] A recording medium readable by a computer in which the determination program according to any one of claims 7 to 9 is recorded.
PCT/JP2005/022441 2004-12-20 2005-12-07 Nuisance e-mail judging device, nuisance e-mail judging method, judging program, and recording medium WO2006067965A1 (en)

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JP2014039270A (en) * 2007-01-30 2014-02-27 Datasci Llc Systems and methods for filtering cellular telephone messages

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JP2003141043A (en) * 2001-11-01 2003-05-16 Ntt Docomo Inc Mail delivery control method and device, and radio communication system
JP2003348165A (en) * 2002-05-28 2003-12-05 Nec Corp Electronic mail delivery system, electronic mail delivery method, and program
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JP2003348165A (en) * 2002-05-28 2003-12-05 Nec Corp Electronic mail delivery system, electronic mail delivery method, and program
JP2004088753A (en) * 2002-06-26 2004-03-18 Ricoh Co Ltd Network facsimile apparatus

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JP2014039270A (en) * 2007-01-30 2014-02-27 Datasci Llc Systems and methods for filtering cellular telephone messages
JP2009294986A (en) * 2008-06-06 2009-12-17 Toshiba Corp Communication terminal

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