WO2006064845A1 - ガラスの製造方法 - Google Patents
ガラスの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006064845A1 WO2006064845A1 PCT/JP2005/022957 JP2005022957W WO2006064845A1 WO 2006064845 A1 WO2006064845 A1 WO 2006064845A1 JP 2005022957 W JP2005022957 W JP 2005022957W WO 2006064845 A1 WO2006064845 A1 WO 2006064845A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- content
- raw material
- cao
- mgo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/004—Refining agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/225—Refining
- C03B5/2252—Refining under reduced pressure, e.g. with vacuum refiners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/11—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a glass containing no sodium oxalate having a low alkali component, for example, an alkali-free glass.
- Glass compositions that do not contain alkali components, particularly sodium ions, are suitable for various display substrate glasses. Since this type of glass composition has a high melting temperature, it is highly necessary to add a refining agent to the glass raw material in order to obtain a glass with less bubbles.
- Typical typical clarifiers include As O and Sb O. Arsenic and antimony are environmentally friendly.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-25132 discloses a method for producing alkali-free glass in which sulfates and chlorides are added as fining agents.
- a fining agent as a fining agent, at least one selected from Sb 2 O, SO, Fe 2 O and SnO forces and C1 and F are selected.
- a method for producing an alkali-free glass in which at least one of the above is added.
- a halogenated product as a fining agent to the glass raw material together with other fining agents in order to enhance the fining effect. This is because it is not as effective as conventional typical clarifiers such as C1 and F 1S As O.
- C1 has been considered to have no significant difference in the clarification effect itself, although there is a difference in the price of raw materials compared with F.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-324526 shows that almost the same clarification effect was obtained from C1 and F (in Table 1 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-324526, Example 5 and Example 6). Compare Example 9 and Example 10).
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-302456 discloses that a glass raw material to which various fining agents are added is melted to form a glass. The results of clarification of the glass melt under reduced pressure were shown (Tables 1 and 2). JP 2000-302456 A describes examples using CeO and Sb 2 O as clarifying agents (Sun
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing glass that enhances the synergistic effect between the clarification of reduced pressure and the clarifier by adjusting the glass composition, and as a result, obtains a high clarification effect.
- the present invention is a method for producing a glass substantially free of sodium oxalate, melting a raw material to form a glass melt, clarifying the glass melt in a reduced-pressure atmosphere,
- the raw material has a C1 content of 0.02 to 5% by mass in the raw material, and the ratio of the total mass of MgO and CaO to the total mass of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO in the glass is 0.20.
- a method for producing glass which is prepared as described above.
- C1 has a clarification effect that is inferior to many acid clarifiers under atmospheric pressure.
- glass raw material glass melt having a composition, it exhibits a clarification effect far exceeding that of other clarifiers. According to the present invention, glass excellent in foam quality can be produced efficiently.
- the surface tension of chloride is MgCl ⁇ CaCl ⁇ SrCl ⁇ BaCl (example)
- Mg and Ca with lower atomic weight among group 2 elements are considered to have a higher surface tension reduction effect due to the addition of C1.
- Mg and Ca tend to be a counter-force thione when C1 volatilizes compared to Sr and Ba because of their relatively small atomic weight.
- R-value mass ratio shown by (MgO + CaO) ZRO
- the R value takes a value in the range of 0 to 1 according to its definition.
- the R value is 0.20 or more, preferably 0.5 or more, more preferably 0.6 or more, and even more preferably 0.75 or more.
- the reduced-pressure atmosphere for clarification is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 0.5 atm (about 51 kPa) or less, preferably 0.1 atm (about lOkPa) or less. Clarification performed in a reduced-pressure atmosphere is performed by heating the glass melt to about 1400 to 1600 ° C, more preferably about 1450 to 1550 ° C.
- Glass raw materials are usually prepared by mixing oxides, sulfates, nitrates, carbonates, etc.
- an appropriate amount of salt is added to the glass raw materials.
- Salt and salt are added to the raw material so that the ratio to the raw material is 0.05 to 5%, preferably 0.02 to 1%, more preferably 0.02% to less than 0.5% in terms of C1. Is done.
- the salt is preferably added as MgCl and Z or CaCl.
- the glass raw materials are usually prepared by mixing oxides, sulfates, nitrates, carbonates, etc.
- an appropriate amount of salt is added to the glass raw materials.
- Salt and salt are added to the raw material so that the ratio to the raw material is 0.05 to 5%, preferably 0.02 to 1%, more preferably 0.02% to less than 0.5% in terms of C1. Is done.
- the salt is preferably added as MgCl and Z or CaCl.
- a clarifying agent other than chloride may be added to the glass raw material together with the salt and soot.
- a clarifier other than the salt may be added to the glass raw material as a supplement.
- the glass raw material strength is prepared so that the oxide equivalent content of Sn, Ce, Mn, W, Ta and Nb in the glass raw material is less than the CI content in the raw material. It is good to be.
- F is suitable as a fining agent used together with C1.
- F is inferior to C1 in the effect of reducing the surface tension, it has the effect of reducing the viscosity of the glass melt and increasing the bubble rising speed, so the defoaming effect is promoted.
- the improvement of the clarification effect by F is premised on the decrease in the surface tension of the glass melt by C1, the clarification effect is not improved so much by adding excessive F. Therefore, the F content in the glass raw material should be in a range that is less than the C1 content. More specifically, it is preferable that the glass raw material is prepared so that the F content exceeds 0 and is less than the C1 content in the glass raw material.
- the C1 content in the produced glass is smaller than the content in the glass raw material.
- the C1 content in the produced glass is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.01-2. 5%, preferably 0.01-2%, more preferably 0.01-0. 5%.
- the method according to the present invention is suitable for the production of glass containing the following components.
- composition of the glass to which the method according to the present invention is particularly suitable is as follows.
- SiO 58-65% more preferably 61-64.5%
- MgO 0-5% more preferably 1.0-2.5%
- the glass composition exemplified above includes other trace components, for example, the other fining agents exemplified above, SO, and if the glass needs to be colored, for example, NiO, CoO,
- It is preferably less than 0.5%, more preferably less than 0.2%, and particularly preferably less than 0.1%.
- the glass produced according to the present invention is substantially free of Na 2 O.
- substantially not containing means that the allowable content is less than 0.1%.
- K does not cause the damage caused by the diffusion of glass power as much as Na.
- the glass according to the invention contains a small amount of 0, for example less than 1.5% K 2 O.
- the glass according to the present invention is substantially free of alkali components including K 2 O and Li 2 O.
- non-alkali glass Preferably non-alkali glass! / ,.
- Each fining agent shown in Table 1 was mixed with a glass raw material prepared to have a composition of%, CaO: 5.5%, SrO: l. 6%, BaO: 0.1%.
- the oxide refining agent was added with parts by mass shown in Table 1 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the glass raw material.
- CaCl and CaF were used as Cl and F sources. Addition amount of these halogenated materials is converted into C or F
- halogenated substances are not used for glass raw materials other than the fining agent.
- Table 1 shows the R values calculated including Ca added as halogenated substances.
- the prepared glass material was put into a platinum crucible and melted at 1 600 ° C for 2 hours in a furnace under normal pressure (atmospheric pressure). Subsequently, the temperature in the furnace was lowered to 1500 ° C, the pressure in the furnace was reduced to 0.1 atm over 20 minutes, and melting was performed for 30 minutes while maintaining this temperature and pressure. Next, while maintaining the temperature at 1500 ° C., the inside of the furnace was returned to atmospheric pressure over 20 minutes, and the furnace crucible was immediately taken out and rapidly cooled to room temperature, and the crucible force glass lump was taken out and gradually cooled.
- the amount of oxide clarifier added is based on 100 parts by weight of other glass raw materials.
- the C1 content in the obtained glass was about 0.11% in Examples 1 and 2, about 0.19% in Example 3, and about 0.25% in Example 4. Further, the F content in the obtained glass was about 0.05% in Example 1. These halogen element contents in glass were measured using an ion meter for F and fluorescent X-ray analysis for C1.
- a glass lump was prepared and the number of bubbles per lg was determined in the same manner as described above except that melting was performed at 1600 ° C for 2 hours under normal pressure without melting under reduced pressure. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Addition amount of oxide clarifier is expressed in parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of other glass raw materials.
- the glass raw material to which the fining agent is added has the glass composition shown in Table 3, and is the same as the above examples except that CaCl is added to this glass raw material so that the C1 content is 0.24%.
- a lath lump was prepared and the number of bubbles was counted (the number of bubbles under reduced pressure). In addition, the number of bubbles was counted for a glass lump obtained by simply melting at 1600 ° C for 2 hours without reducing pressure (number of bubbles under normal pressure). The results are shown in Table 3.
- a glass lump was produced after clarification under the atmosphere. Prior to clarification under reduced pressure atmosphere, a foam layer was observed on the surface of all glasses, but when clarification was continued under reduced pressure atmosphere, the foam layer disappeared in all glasses. The time required until the foam layer disappeared was shorter as the R value was larger. Since the foam layer causes defects such as striae, short time to remove it is a great advantage when considering mass production. From such a viewpoint, a glass composition having an R value larger than 0.5 is preferable.
- the present invention has great utility value in the production of glass with a limited alkali component, for example, in the production of various display substrates.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004365101 | 2004-12-16 | ||
| JP2004-365101 | 2004-12-16 | ||
| JP2005-022750 | 2005-01-31 | ||
| JP2005022750 | 2005-01-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006064845A1 true WO2006064845A1 (ja) | 2006-06-22 |
Family
ID=36587900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/022957 Ceased WO2006064845A1 (ja) | 2004-12-16 | 2005-12-14 | ガラスの製造方法 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TW200631914A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006064845A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10324526A (ja) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-12-08 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 無アルカリガラスの清澄方法 |
| JP2000128549A (ja) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-05-09 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 減圧脱泡によるガラスの製造方法 |
| JP2003192377A (ja) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-09 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | ガラス及びディスプレイ用ガラス基板 |
-
2005
- 2005-12-14 WO PCT/JP2005/022957 patent/WO2006064845A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-16 TW TW094144591A patent/TW200631914A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10324526A (ja) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-12-08 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 無アルカリガラスの清澄方法 |
| JP2000128549A (ja) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-05-09 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 減圧脱泡によるガラスの製造方法 |
| JP2003192377A (ja) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-09 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | ガラス及びディスプレイ用ガラス基板 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200631914A (en) | 2006-09-16 |
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