WO2006064694A1 - 磁気メモリデバイス用書込回路および磁気メモリデバイス - Google Patents
磁気メモリデバイス用書込回路および磁気メモリデバイス Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006064694A1 WO2006064694A1 PCT/JP2005/022426 JP2005022426W WO2006064694A1 WO 2006064694 A1 WO2006064694 A1 WO 2006064694A1 JP 2005022426 W JP2005022426 W JP 2005022426W WO 2006064694 A1 WO2006064694 A1 WO 2006064694A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/165—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C11/1675—Writing or programming circuits or methods
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a magnetic memory device writing circuit including a memory cell including a magnetoresistive body and capable of recording and reading information, and the magnetic memory device writing circuit.
- the present invention relates to a magnetic memory device provided.
- This magnetic memory device is a magnetic random access memory (hereinafter also referred to as “MRAM: Magnetic Random Access Memory”!), And includes a plurality of recording cells each including a pair of magnetoresistive elements and a pair of backflow prevention diodes. Are two-dimensionally arranged. In this case, each storage cell stores binary-coded information by increasing the resistance value of one of the pair of magnetoresistive effect elements compared to the other.
- MRAM Magnetic Random Access Memory
- an X-direction current drive circuit as one write circuit included in the X-direction current drive circuit group, and a single write circuit included in the Y-direction current drive circuit group
- the write current is supplied to the write bit line and the write word line to which the selected X-direction current drive circuit and Y-direction current drive circuit are respectively connected.
- information is stored in the memory cell arranged at the intersection of the write bit line and the write word line among the plurality of memory cells included in the memory cell group.
- the X-direction current drive circuit and the Y-direction current drive circuit are configured by using transistors Q1 to Q8 and resistors R1 to R4 as shown in FIG.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-178623
- the inventors have further studied the above-described conventional write circuit for a magnetic memory device. I found the following points to be improved. That is, when trying to increase the number of memory cells included in the memory cell group that increases the storage capacity of the magnetic memory device, it is necessary to increase the degree of integration of the recording cell group.
- the line width of the write bit line and the write word line must be reduced! /
- the resistance values of the write bit line and the write word line increase. Specifically, each resistance value that was less than ⁇ ⁇ increases to a range between ⁇ ⁇ and 15 00 ⁇ .
- the potential difference between the drive points to which the write bit line (and the write word line) is connected is not so large.
- this magnetic memory device write circuit As shown by the symbol T, supply a specified write current (approximately 1100 mA in the figure) to a write line with a resistance value in the range W from 1000 ⁇ to 1500 ⁇ . Will not be possible. Therefore, it is preferable that this magnetic memory device write circuit can supply a write current of a specified value to a write bit line (and a write word line) having a larger resistance value. .
- the present invention has been made to solve the problem, and a write circuit for a magnetic memory device capable of supplying a write current of a specified value to a write line having a larger resistance value.
- the main object is to provide a magnetic memory device.
- a write circuit for a magnetic memory device includes a pair of magnetoresistive effect members in a recording cell that are arranged in close proximity to each other and whose one ends are connected to each other.
- a first current control circuit for controlling a write current flowing in a write line having a line to a constant value, and an open side end on the other end side of one of the pair of lines;
- the first transistor that supplies the write current to the write line from the open end in the ON state is connected to the open end on the other end of the other line of the pair of lines.
- a second transistor for supplying the write current from the open end to the write line in the on state, and connected to the open end of the one line and by the second transistor.
- a third transistor that outputs a write current to the first current control circuit in the on state, and an on / off state of the third transistor that is connected to the open-side end of the other line.
- the write current supplied to the first transistor is controlled by an ON / OFF state opposite to that of the first current control circuit.
- the fourth current is output to the first current control circuit in the ON state.
- Transition to the on state causes the first transistor and the second transistor to transition to the off state and the on state, respectively, the fourth transistor transitions to the on state, and the third transistor
- the fifth transistor and the sixth transistor shift to the on state and the off state, respectively, when the transition is made to the off state, the first transistor and the second transistor are turned on and off, respectively.
- a differential amplifier circuit to be transferred to the first line, and the open-side end of the first transistor is disposed between the open-side end of the one line and the control terminal of the fifth transistor.
- the “transistor” is a concept including a bipolar transistor and a field effect transistor.
- the “control terminal” means a base terminal in a bipolar transistor, and a gate terminal in a field effect transistor.
- the “output terminal” means an emitter terminal in a bipolar transistor, and a source terminal in a field effect transistor.
- the first unidirectional element and the second unidirectional element can be configured as diodes.
- a silicon diode can be adopted as the diode.
- a transistor disposed between the first transistor and the fifth transistor and connected in an emitter follower is adopted, and the second unidirectional element is adopted.
- a transistor disposed between the second transistor and the sixth transistor and connected in an emitter follower can be employed.
- the magnetic memory device includes a recording cell including a pair of magnetoresistive effect members whose resistance value changes according to an external magnetic field, and a pair of the magnetoresistive effect material, respectively.
- a write line having a pair of lines that are disposed and connected at one end to each other; a first current control circuit that controls a write current flowing through the write line to a constant value; and A first transistor connected to an open end on the other end of one of the pair of lines and supplying the write current from the open end to the write line in an on state; A second end of the pair of lines that is connected to an open end on the other end of the pair of lines and is capable of supplying the write current to the write line in an ON state.
- Transistor and one of the lines A third transistor that is connected to the open-side end and that supplies the write current supplied by the second transistor to the first current control circuit in an ON state; and The write current supplied to the first transistor is connected to the open-side end and controlled by an on / off state opposite to the on / off state of the third transistor.
- the fourth transistor that supplies the first current control circuit, the fifth and sixth transistors whose output terminals are connected to each other, and the fifth and sixth transistors Including a second current control circuit for controlling the total value of the current flowing through the transistor to a constant value, the third transistor is turned on, and the fourth transistor is turned off.
- the fifth transistor and the sixth transistor shift to the off state and the on state, respectively, the first transistor and the second transistor shift to the off state and the on state, respectively.
- the fourth transistor shifts to the on state and the third transistor shifts to the off state
- the fifth transistor and the sixth transistor shift to the on state and the off state, respectively.
- 1 transistor and the second transistor in the on and off states respectively A differential amplifier circuit to be shifted to a state, and the first transistor force disposed between the open end of the one line and the control terminal of the fifth transistor.
- the first unidirectional element that allows a current directed to the control terminal to pass through
- the open end of the other line and the control terminal of the sixth transistor and a second unidirectional element that allows current to flow from the second transistor to the control terminal through the open-side end.
- the first unidirectional element and the second unidirectional element can be configured by diodes.
- a silicon diode can be adopted as the diode.
- the first unidirectional element a transistor disposed between the first transistor and the fifth transistor and connected in an emitter follower is adopted, and the second unidirectional element is adopted.
- the element a transistor disposed between the second transistor and the sixth transistor and connected in an emitter follower can be employed.
- the open-side end and the fifth transistor in one line of the write line A first unidirectional element that allows the passage of a current directed to the control terminal through the open-side end portion and the other line
- the second unidirectional element is present, so that there is no second unidirectional element. Compared to the output of the second transistor.
- the potential of the control terminal of the sixth transistor (base potential in the case of a bipolar transistor) relative to the potential of the terminal (the open end of the other line) is equal to the voltage drop of the second unidirectional element. The potential can be further lowered. Accordingly, since the base current of the sixth transistor can be reduced when the fifth transistor is off and the sixth transistor is on, the second current control circuit can reduce the fifth current.
- Transistor and 6th transistor The total output current (collector current for bipolar transistors) and control current (base current for bipolar transistors) is controlled to be constant! Unlike the normal operation of the transistor (in which the collector current increases as the base current increases), the collector current of the sixth transistor can be increased. As a result, the first transistor can be brought into a deeper off state.
- the write line becomes thin and the resistance increases to some extent, and accordingly, the write current flows.
- the first transistor can be reliably kept off even if the voltage drop at the gate increases and the output potential of the first transistor (emitter potential for bipolar transistors) decreases.
- a specified write current can be supplied to the line.
- a write current having a specified current value can be supplied to the write line.
- this magnetic memory device in order to increase the storage capacity, the number of storage cells included in each row or each column of the storage cell group is increased, and as a result, the number of write lines is increased. Even if the resistance value increases, a specified write current can be supplied to the write line. For this reason, as a result of applying a sufficient magnetic field to each memory cell, the corresponding bit information can be reliably stored in each memory cell.
- the first unidirectional element and the second unidirectional element Is configured with a transistor connected to a diode or an emitter follower, the potential of the control terminal of the fifth transistor in the on state of the first transistor and the sixth transistor in the on state of the second transistor are simplified. The potential at the control terminal of each transistor can be lowered.
- the magnetic memory device writing circuit and the magnetic memory device provided with the magnetic memory device writing circuit according to the present invention by adopting a silicon diode as the diode, a Schottky diode or germanium can be used. Since the forward voltage drop is larger than that of the diode, the potentials at the control terminals of the fifth and sixth transistors can be sufficiently lowered. Even if the configuration is more detailed, it is possible to reliably supply the write current of the specified value.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration of a magnetic memory device M.
- FIG. 1 Block showing the configuration of Y direction current drive circuit 24n (24nA, 24nB), X direction current drive circuit 3 4m (34mA, 34mB), write bit line 3, write word line 4 and memory cell 1
- FIG. 1 Block showing the configuration of Y direction current drive circuit 24n (24nA, 24nB), X direction current drive circuit 3 4m (34mA, 34mB), write bit line 3, write word line 4 and memory cell 1
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a Y-direction current drive circuit 24 ⁇ (or an X-direction current drive circuit 34m).
- FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the resistance value of write bit line 3 (or write word line 4) and write current Iwl (or Iw2).
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a Y-direction current drive circuit 24nA (or X-direction current drive circuit 34mA).
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a Y-direction current drive circuit 24nB (or an X-direction current drive circuit 34mB).
- the magnetic memory device M includes an address buffer 11, a data buffer 12, a control logic unit 13, a memory cell group 14, a Y-direction drive control circuit unit 21, and an X-direction drive control circuit unit 31.
- the Y-direction drive control circuit unit 21 has a Y-direction address decoder circuit 22, a read circuit group 23, and a Y-direction current drive circuit group 24.
- the X-direction drive control circuit unit 31 has an X-direction address decoder circuit 32, a constant current circuit group 33, and an X-direction current drive circuit group 34.
- This magnetic memory device M includes data (data buffer 12) for memory cell group 14, read circuit group 23, Y direction current drive circuit group 24, constant current circuit group 33 and X direction current drive circuit group 34.
- the number of bits (input data) is the same as the number of bits (8 in this example as an example)
- the information (“1” or “0”) of each bit constituting the predetermined data is
- Each memory cell 14 corresponding to each bit is configured to be stored in one storage cell 1 at this predetermined address.
- Each component included in the magnetic memory device M is operated by a DC voltage Vcc supplied from a DC voltage source between the power supply terminal PW and the ground terminal GND.
- the address buffer 11 includes external address input terminals A0 to A20, and an address signal (for example, an upper address signal among the address signals) taken from the external address input terminals A0 to A20 is transmitted to the Y-direction address bus 15. To the Y-direction address decoder circuit 22 and output an address signal (for example, a lower address signal of the address signals) to the X-direction address decoder circuit 32 via the X-direction address bus 16.
- an address signal for example, an upper address signal among the address signals taken from the external address input terminals A0 to A20 is transmitted to the Y-direction address bus 15.
- an address signal for example, a lower address signal of the address signals
- the data buffer 12 includes external data terminals D0 to D7, an input buffer 12a, and an output buffer 12b.
- the data buffer 12 is connected to the control logic unit 13 via the control signal line 13a.
- the input buffer 12a is connected to each X-direction current drive circuit group 34 via the X-direction write data bus 17, and each Y-direction current drive circuit via the Y-direction write data bus 18.
- the same logical information as the information of each bit and the logical information opposite to the information of each bit are transferred to each X-direction current drive circuit group 34 and each Y-direction current drive circuit group 24 corresponding to each bit.
- Each output Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the input buffer 12a writes the same logical information as the k-th bit information input via the external data terminal D k (k is an integer of 0 to 7) in the X direction.
- Memory cell group 14k corresponding to k bits via data line Dxk of data bus 17 and logical information opposite to the k-th bit information via data line Rxk of data bus 17 for X direction writing Output to the X-direction current drive circuit group 34 included in.
- the input buffer 12a sends the same logical information as the k-th bit information via the data line Dyk of the Y-direction write data node 18, and the reverse logical information to the k-th bit information in the Y direction. It is also included in memory cell group 14k corresponding to k bits via data line Ryk of write data bus 18. Output to Y-direction current drive circuit group 24.
- the output buffer 12b is connected to the read circuit group 23 via the unidirectional read data bus 19.
- the output buffer 12b inputs the information of each bit read by the read circuit group 23 of each memory cell group 14k via the Y-direction read data bus 19, and inputs the input data to the external data terminal. Output to D0 to D7.
- the input buffer 12a and the output buffer 12b operate according to the control signal input from the control logic unit 13 via the control signal line 13a.
- the control logic unit 13 includes an input terminal CS and an input terminal OE, and controls operations of the data buffer 12, the read circuit group 23, the Y-direction current drive circuit group 24, and the X-direction current drive circuit group 34. Specifically, the control logic unit 13 selects either the input buffer 12a or the output buffer 12b based on the chip select signal input via the input terminal CS and the output enable signal input via the input terminal OE. In addition to determining whether or not to activate, a control signal for operating the input buffer 12a and the output buffer 12b is generated in accordance with this determination and output to the data buffer 12 via the control signal line 13a.
- each memory cell group 14 is connected to each other at one end PI, P2 (downward end in the figure) that are arranged in parallel and located in the same direction.
- a plurality of (j lines, j is an integer of 2 or more) write bit lines 3 (writes in the present invention), which are configured by a pair of lines 3a and 3b and arranged in parallel along the X direction in FIG. 2) and one pair of end portions P3 and P4 (right end portions in the figure) that are arranged in parallel and located in the same direction are connected to each other.
- Write word line 4 (corresponding to the write line in the present invention, see FIG. 2), write bit line 3 and write word line 4 It consists of a plurality of ((iXj)) memory cells (magnetic memory cells) 1 arranged in a two-dimensional array (for example, arranged in a matrix of i rows and j columns) and a pair of lines arranged in parallel to each other. And a plurality (j) of read bit lines (not shown) arranged in parallel to each write bit line 3 and a plurality (i) of read words arranged in parallel to each write word line 4. And a line (not shown).
- One line 4a constituting each write word line 4 is shown in FIG.
- the other line 4b is bent in an inverted U shape (or U shape) at the intersection with each write bit line 3 as shown in FIG. It is formed as a rectangular wave. Therefore, at each intersection of the write bit line 3 and the write word line 4, each line 3a, 3b of each write bit line 3 and one line 4b of the write word line 4 are parallel to each other. Two parallel parts 10a, 10b are formed. With this configuration, when a current flows in each write word line 4 in a predetermined direction, each line 4b of one of the write word lines 4 included in the two parallel portions 10a and 10b of each crossing portion The direction of the current flowing through the part (the direction of the current with reference to the Y direction) is opposite to each other.
- each storage cell 1 includes a pair of storage elements la and lb.
- Each of the memory elements la and lb includes magnetoresistive effect members 2a and 2b each configured by using GMR (Giant Magneto-Reistive) or TMR (Tunneling Magneto-Resistive).
- GMR Global Magneto-Reistive
- TMR Tunneling Magneto-Resistive
- the memory elements la and lb of each memory cell 1 are disposed in the vicinity of one of the two parallel parts 10a and 10b and the other parallel part 10b, respectively. Yes.
- Each memory cell 1 has a resistance of the magnetoresistive effect manifesting body 2a in the memory element la in accordance with the direction of the synthetic magnetic field generated due to the current supplied to the write bit line 3 and the write word line 4.
- the value of the magnetoresistive effect body 2b in the memory element lb is smaller than the resistance value of the magnetoresistive effect body 2b in the memory element lb.
- the information of each bit constituting the data is stored by shifting to a state of greater than the resistance value of.
- the Y-direction address decoder circuit 22 of the Y-direction drive control circuit unit 21 includes j read circuits included in the read circuit group 23 based on an address signal input via the Y-direction address bus 15. And one of j bit decode lines Y1, ⁇ , Yn, ⁇ , Yj respectively connected to j Y-direction current drive circuits included in the Y-direction current drive circuit group 24 (Bit decode line Yn, ⁇ is an integer between 1 and j) and a predetermined voltage is applied to the selected bit decode line Yn.
- the X-direction address decoder circuit 32 of the X-direction drive control circuit unit 31 is included in the constant current circuit group 33 based on the address signal input via the X-direction address bus 16.
- Each Y-direction current drive circuit of the Y-direction current drive circuit group 24 (for example, the n-th Y-direction current drive circuit 24 ⁇ included in the memory cell group 14k corresponding to k bits is taken as an example.
- I a write circuit for a magnetic memory device according to the present invention.
- the first to fourth transistors Q1 to Q4, the first current control circuit 51, and the differential circuit Each line of the write bit line 3 that includes the amplifier circuit 61 and the diodes Dl and D2 and that is arranged in the vicinity of the i memory cells 1 included in the nth column of the memory cell group 14 Supply write current Iwl to 3a and 3b.
- the first transistor Q1 is composed of an NPN transistor, its collector terminal is connected to the power supply terminal PW, and its emitter terminal is one of the pair of lines 3a and 3b. It is connected to the open end P5 (the upper end in the figure) on the other end side in 3a.
- the first transistor Q1 supplies a write current Iwl to the write bit line 3 from the open end P5 of one line 3a in the on state.
- the second transistor Q2 is composed of an NPN transistor, its collector terminal is connected to the power supply terminal PW, and its emitter terminal is open at the other end of the other line 3b of the pair of lines 3a and 3b. It is connected to side end P6 (upper end in the figure).
- the second transistor Q2 has a write current flowing from the open side end P6 of the other line 3b to the write bit line 3 in the direction opposite to that in the ON state of the first transistor Q1.
- the third transistor Q3 is composed of an NPN transistor, and its collector terminal is connected to the open end P5 of one line 3a, and its emitter terminal is connected to the first current control circuit 51, Its base terminal is connected to the data line Dyk.
- the third transistor Q3 shifts to the ON state when the bit information output to the data line Dyk is “1”, and the write current Iwl flowing through the write bit line 3 is changed to the first state. Is output to the current control circuit 51.
- the third transistor Q3 shifts to the off state when the bit information output to the data line Dyk is “0”, and flows to the write bit line 3 to generate the first write current Iwl. 1 electric Stops output to the flow control circuit 51.
- the fourth transistor Q4 is composed of an NPN transistor, and its collector terminal is connected to the open-side end P6 of the other line 3b, and its emitter terminal is connected to the first current control circuit 51. The base terminal is connected to the data line Ryk. The fourth transistor Q4 is turned on when the bit information output to the data line Ryk is “1”, and the write current Iwl flowing through the write bit line 3 is changed to the first state. Output to the current control circuit 51.
- the fourth transistor Q4 shifts to the off state when the bit information output to the data line Ryk is “0”, and the first transistor Q1 of the write current Iwl flowing through the write bit line 3 Stops output to the current control circuit 51.
- the fourth transistor Q4 is controlled so as to shift to the off state when the third transistor Q3 shifts to the on state, and to shift to the on state when the third transistor Q3 shifts to the off state. Is done.
- the first current control circuit 51 includes a transistor Q7 whose collector terminal is connected to each emitter terminal of the third transistor Q3 and the fourth transistor Q4, and an emitter terminal and a ground terminal of the transistor Q7.
- a resistor R4 connected to GND, a diode D3 that applies a predetermined voltage applied to the bit decode line Yn to the base terminal of the transistor Q7, and a diode D3 that is applied to the base terminal of the transistor Q7
- a stabilization circuit (a pair of diodes D4 and D5 connected in series as an example) that stabilizes the generated voltage to a predetermined voltage (about 1.5 volts as an example).
- the first current control circuit 51 functions as a constant current circuit that keeps the current value of the write current Iwl input through the third transistor Q3 or the fourth transistor Q4 constant.
- the differential amplifier circuit 61 includes resistors Rl and R2 having the same resistance value, a fifth transistor Q5 composed of an NPN transistor, a sixth transistor Q6 composed of an NPN transistor, Current control circuit 62.
- each of the resistors Rl and R2 has one end connected to the power supply terminal PW and the other end connected to the base terminals of the second transistor Q2 and the first transistor Q1, respectively.
- Each functions as a resistance.
- the fifth transistor Q5 has a collector terminal connected to the other end of the resistor R1.
- the sixth transistor Q6 has a collector terminal connected to the other end of the resistor R2, and an emitter terminal connected to the emitter terminal of the fifth transistor Q5.
- the current control circuit 62 is composed of an NPN transistor, and its collector terminal is connected to the emitter terminals of the fifth and sixth transistors Q5 and Q6, and the emitter terminal is connected to the ground terminal GND via the resistor R3.
- Transistor Q8 and the respective diodes D3, D4, D5 shared with the first current control circuit 51, and in the same way as the first current control circuit 51, the base terminal of the transistor Q8 through the diode D3.
- a predetermined voltage about 1.5 volts as an example
- the total value of the base current and collector current of each transistor Q5 and Q6 is kept constant. Functions as a constant current circuit to control.
- the collector terminal of the fifth transistor Q5 is connected to the base terminal of the second transistor Q2, and the collector terminal of the sixth transistor Q6 is connected to the base terminal of the first transistor Q1. Has been.
- the diode D1 (the first unidirectional element in the present invention) has an anode terminal connected to the open end P5 of the one line 3a and a force sword terminal connected to the fifth transistor Q. By being connected to the base terminal of 5, it is disposed between the open-side end P5 of one line 3a and the base terminal of the fifth transistor Q5.
- This diode D1 uses a part of the write current Iwl supplied to one line 3a of the write bit line 3 by the first transistor Q1 as the operating current IB5 (the base current of the fifth transistor Q5).
- the transistor Q5 is supplied to the base terminal of the transistor (allowing current to flow to the base terminal).
- the diode D2 (second unidirectional element in the present invention) has its anode terminal connected to the open side end P6 of the other line 3b and its force sword terminal connected to the base terminal of the sixth transistor Q6. By being connected, it is disposed between the open end P6 of the other line 3b and the base terminal of the sixth transistor Q6.
- This diode D2 uses a part of the write current Iwl supplied to the other line 3b of the write bit line 3 by the second transistor Q2 as an operating current IB6 (the base current of the sixth transistor Q6). Supply to the base terminal of the sixth transistor Q6 (allowing current to flow to the base terminal).
- Each X-direction current drive circuit included in the X-direction current drive circuit group 34 is (for example, the X-direction current drive circuit 34m included in the memory cell group 14k corresponding to k bits.
- the same configuration with the same components as each Y-direction current drive circuit included in the Y-direction current drive circuit group 24 described above, and included in the m-th row of the memory cell group 14 A write current Iw2 is supplied to the lines 4a and 4b of the write word line 4 disposed in the vicinity of the j memory cells 1.
- the emitter terminal of the first transistor Q1 is connected to the open end P7 (the left end in FIG. 2) on the other end side of the one line 4a, and the second transistor The emitter terminal of Q2 is connected to the open end P8 (the left end in FIG. 2) on the other end side of the other line 4b.
- the data line Dxk is connected to the base terminal of the third transistor Q3 instead of the data line Dyk.
- the data line Rxk is connected to the base terminal of the fourth transistor Q4 instead of the data line Ryk.
- the diode D3 is connected to the word decode line Xm instead of the bit decode line Yn.
- the address buffer 11 inputs the address signal input via the external address input terminals A0 to A20 via the X-direction address bus 16 and the Y-direction address bus 15 to the X-direction address decoder circuit 32 and Y. Output to the direction address decoder circuit 22.
- the Y-direction address decoder circuit 22 selects one of the bit decode lines Yl to Yj (for example, the bit decode line Yn) based on the input address signal.
- the X direction address decoder circuit 32 selects one of the word decode lines XI to Xi (for example, the word decode line Xm) based on the input address signal.
- the input buffer 12a also converts the information of each bit included in the data input via the external data terminals D0 to D7 to the X direction current drive circuit groups 34 and 34 of the memory cell group 14 corresponding to each bit. And output to each Y-direction current drive circuit group 24 via the X-direction write data node 17 and the Y-direction write data bus 18, respectively.
- the output buffer 12b is maintained in an inoperative state by the control signal output from the control signal line 13a of the control logic unit 13.
- each Y-direction current drive circuit 24 ⁇ of each memory cell group 14 selected by the bit decode line Yn is activated by applying a predetermined voltage via the bit decode line ⁇ . Then, the write current Iwl is supplied to the write bit line 3.
- the bit information input through the data line Dyk is “1” (when input through the data line Ryk and the bit information is “0”)
- the third transistor Q3 Since the potential of the base terminal of the third transistor Q3 is high and the base terminal of the fourth transistor Q4 is low, the third transistor Q3 is turned on and the fourth transistor is turned on. Q4 goes off.
- the collector current flowing through the third transistor Q3 is larger than the collector current flowing through the fourth transistor Q4. Therefore, the base current supplied to the base terminal of the sixth transistor Q6 via the diode D2 is more than the base current supplied to the base terminal of the fifth transistor Q5 via the diode D1.
- the second current control circuit 62 controlling the total current value of the collector current of the fifth transistor Q5 and the collector current of the sixth transistor Q6 to be constant, the fifth transistor Q5
- the collector current of the sixth transistor Q6 is larger than the collector current. Therefore, the voltage drop across resistor R2 is greater than the voltage drop across resistor R1, and the base voltage of the second transistor Q2 is higher than the base voltage of the first transistor Q1.
- Transistor Q1 turns off and the second transistor Q2 begins to turn on. Also, as a result of the first transistor Q1 and the second transistor Q2 starting to enter the off state and the on state, respectively, the base current supplied to the base terminal of the fifth transistor Q5 via the first transistor Q1 Decreases further, while the base current supplied to the base terminal of the sixth transistor Q6 via the second transistor Q2 further increases, resulting in the fifth transistor Q5 quickly turning off. At the same time, the sixth transistor Q6 rapidly turns on. Therefore, since the base voltage of the second transistor Q2 rapidly becomes higher than the base voltage of the first transistor Q1, the base current of the first transistor Q1 decreases rapidly, while the first transistor Q1 The base current of the second transistor Q2 increases rapidly.
- the first transistor Q1 is rapidly (instantly) turned off, and the second transistor Q2 is rapidly (instantly) turned on.
- the first current control circuit passes through the other line 3b of the write bit line 3, the one line 3a of the write bit line 3, and the third transistor Q3.
- the write current Iwl flows (outputs) 51, and this write current Iwl is controlled to a constant current value by the first current control circuit 51.
- the diode D2 since the diode D2 is present, the potential of the base terminal of the sixth transistor Q6 with respect to the emitter terminal of the second transistor Q2 is lower than that of the configuration of the diode D2. Therefore, the base current of the sixth transistor Q6 is reduced.
- the second current control circuit 62 of the differential amplifier circuit 61 mainly controls the total value of the collector currents of the fifth transistor Q5 and the sixth transistor Q6 to be constant.
- the base currents of the fifth and sixth transistors Q5, Q6 also flow along with the collector current, the base currents of the fifth and sixth transistors Q5, Q6 and The total value of each collector current is controlled to be constant. Therefore, when the base current of the sixth transistor Q6 decreases when the fifth transistor Q5 is in the off state and the sixth transistor Q6 is in the on state, the sixth transistor Q6 has a normal operation of the transistor ( Unlike the operation in which the collector current changes in proportion to the base current, the collector current increases by the decrease in the base current.
- the voltage drop at the resistor R2 increases by the increase in the collector current of the sixth transistor Q6, and as a result, the base potential of the first transistor Q1 further decreases.
- the write current Iwl having a constant current value is supplied from the second transistor Q2 to the write bit line 3. Since the DC resistance value of bit line 3 increases to some extent, the voltage drop on write bit line 3 increases. In this case, since the base potential of the first transistor Q1 is further lowered, even if the potential of the emitter terminal of the first transistor Q1 is decreased with respect to the emitter terminal of the second transistor Q2, the first potential The off-state of transistor Q1 is maintained well.
- the specified current value is written from the second transistor Q2 to the first current control circuit 51 via the write bit line 3 and the third transistor Q3. Since the operation in which the flow-in current Iwl flows (outputs) is maintained satisfactorily, a sufficient magnetic field is supplied to each storage element la, lb of each storage cell 1 adjacent to the write bit line 3.
- each of the transistors Q1 to Q6 has a bit information power S“ 1 ”input via the data line Dyk (the data input via the data line Ryk).
- S“ 1 ”input via the data line Dyk the data input via the data line Ryk.
- the first current control circuit 51 and the second current control circuit 62 of the differential amplifier circuit 61 repeat the above operation. Therefore, the first transistor Q1 passes through one line 3a of the write bit line 3, the other line 3b of the write bit line 3, and the fourth transistor Q4 to the first current control circuit 51.
- the write current Iwl flows (outputs), and the write current Iwl is controlled to a constant current value by the first current control circuit 51. Therefore, when the bit information inputted through the data line Dyk is “1” (when the bit information inputted through the data line Ryk is “0”), As the lines 3a and 3b of the write bit line 3 become narrower and the DC resistance value increases to some extent, the voltage drop in the write bit line 3 increases and the emitter of the first transistor Q1 Even if the potential of the emitter terminal of the second transistor Q2 with respect to the terminal decreases, the off state of the second transistor Q2 is maintained well.
- the Y-direction current drive circuit 24 ⁇ writes the specified current value from the first transistor Q1 to the first current control circuit 51 via the write bit line 3 and the fourth transistor Q4. Since the operation in which the current Iwl flows (outputs) is maintained satisfactorily, a sufficiently reverse magnetic field is supplied to each storage element la, lb of each storage cell 1 adjacent to the write bit line 3.
- each X-direction current drive circuit 34m of each memory cell group 14 selected by the word decode line Xm shifts to an operating state when a predetermined voltage is applied via the word decode line Xm.
- a write current Iw2 is supplied to the write word line 4.
- the X direction current drive circuit 34m of the X direction current drive circuit group 34 is configured in the same manner as the Y direction current drive circuit 24 ⁇ of the Y direction current drive circuit group 24 and operates in the same manner. In the description of the operation of the circuit 34m, the same components as those in the ⁇ -direction current drive circuit 24 ⁇ are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the Y direction In the same manner as the current drive circuit 24 ⁇ , the second transistor Q2 passes through the other line 4b of the write word line 4, the one line 4a of the write word line 4, and the third transistor Q3.
- the write current Iw2 flows (outputs) in the current control circuit 51 of 1, and the write current Iw2 is controlled to a constant current value by the first current control circuit 51.
- the X-direction current drive circuit 34m In the same manner as the drive circuit 24 ⁇ , the first transistor Q1 passes through the first line 4a of the write word line 4, the other line 4b of the write word line 4, and the fourth transistor Q4, to the first transistor Q1.
- the write current Iw2 flows (outputs) in the current control circuit 51 of the current, and the write current Iw2 is controlled to a constant current value by the first current control circuit 51.
- the Y-direction current drive circuit 24 ⁇ and the X-direction current drive circuit 34m are connected to each other according to the information inputted through the data lines Dyk and Ryk and the data lines Dxk and Rxk, respectively.
- a write current Iwl and a write current Iw2 in a predetermined direction are supplied to the write bit line 3 and the write word line 4, respectively.
- the direction of the current flowing through the write bit line 3 and the write word line 4 is the same in the two parallel portions 10a and 10b formed at the intersection of the write bit line 3 and the write word line 4.
- a magnetic field in the opposite direction is supplied to each storage element la, lb of the storage cell 1 arranged close to each parallel portion 10a, 10b, for example, data lines Dyk, Ryk and data lines
- one storage element of the memory cell 1 shifts to a high resistance state (a state in which the resistance value is larger than the other), and the other Transitions to the low resistance value state (the state in which the resistance force force S is small compared to one).
- the data input via the external data terminals D0 to D7 are transferred to the address indicated by the address signal input via the external address input terminals A0 to A20 for each memory cell group 14 as a whole.
- the ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ direction current drive circuit in the ⁇ direction current drive circuit group 24 and the X direction current drive circuit in the X direction current drive circuit group 34 are Between the first transistor Q1 and one line 3a (or 4a) between the open end P5 (P7) of the line 3a (or 4a) and the base terminal of the fifth transistor Q5 in the differential amplifier circuit 61.
- the potential of the base terminal of the sixth transistor Q6 with respect to the potential of the emitter terminal of the second transistor Q2 (the open side end P6 (P8) of the other line 3b (or 4b)) is used as a reference.
- the potential can be made lower than in the configuration without the diode D2.
- the second current control circuit 62 is controlled so that the sum of the collector currents and base currents of the fifth transistor Q5 and the sixth transistor Q6 is constant. Unlike the normal operation of the transistor (the operation in which the collector current increases as the base current increases), the collector current of the sixth transistor Q6 can be increased, resulting in the collector current of the sixth transistor Q6. It is possible to sufficiently increase the voltage drop at the resistance R2 through which the current flows.
- the base potential of the first transistor Q1 can be further lowered, for example, the lines 3a, 3b (or 4a, 4b) are thinned and the resistance is increased to some extent, and the write current Iwl is accordingly increased.
- the first transistor Q1 can be reliably kept in the OFF state.
- the specified write current Iwl can be supplied.
- the write current Iwl having the specified current value can be supplied to the write bit line 3. .
- the wiring width is reduced in order to increase the storage capacity by increasing the number of storage cells 1 included in each row or each column of the storage cell group 14.
- the resistance value of the write bit line 3 or the write word line 4 increases, the write current Iwl or the write current Iw 2 of the specified value is applied to the write bit line 3 or the write word line 4.
- the resistance value of the write bit line 3 (or the write word line 4) is 1000 ⁇ as shown by the characteristic line T shown by the broken line in FIG.
- the write current Iwl (or Iw2) cannot be maintained at the specified value (about 1100 mA as an example), but the configuration with the diodes Dl and D2 shows the characteristics shown by the solid line in Fig. 4. As shown by line S, the write current Iwl (or Iw2) is set to the specified value (example) even in the range W until the resistance value of the write bit line 3 (or write word line 4) reaches 1500 ⁇ . As about 1100 mA). For this reason, as a result of applying a sufficient magnetic field to each storage element la, lb of each storage cell 1, information on the corresponding bit can be reliably stored in each storage cell 1.
- the configuration is simple.
- the base potential of transistor Q6 of 6 can be lowered.
- Schottky diodes and germanium diodes can be used as the diodes Dl and D2.
- the fifth transistor Q5 Since the base potential and the base potential of the sixth transistor Q6 can be sufficiently lowered, the resistance value of the write bit line 3 or the write word line 4 is larger (the line width is narrower). Even in the configuration, it is possible to reliably supply the write currents Iwl and Iw2 of specified values.
- the present invention is not limited to the configuration described above.
- the bipolar transistors Q1 to Q8 instead of the bipolar transistors Q1 to Q8, a configuration using field effect transistors can be adopted.
- diodes Dl and D2 as unidirectional elements placed between the Q6 base terminal and the Y-direction current drive circuit 24nA (or X-direction current drive circuit 34mA) shown in Fig. 5
- NPN transistors silicon transistors as an example
- Q 11 and Q 12 are respectively used by being connected by emitter followers
- a field effect transistor can also be used.
- the transistor Q11 is connected (arranged) between the transistors Ql and Q5 so that the diode between the base emitters is in series with the diode between the base emitters of the first transistor Q1 and the fifth transistor Q5. Is done.
- transistor Q11 has its collector terminal connected to power supply terminal PW, its base terminal connected to the emitter terminal of first transistor Q1, and its emitter terminal connected to the base terminal of fifth transistor Q5.
- the transistor Q12 is connected between the transistors Q2 and Q6 so that the diode between its base emitters is in series with the diode between the base emitters of the second transistor Q2 and the sixth transistor Q6 ( Arranged).
- the transistor Q12 has its collector terminal connected to the power supply terminal PW, its base terminal connected to the emitter terminal of the second transistor Q2, and its emitter terminal connected to the base terminal of the sixth transistor Q6.
- the potential of each emitter terminal is lowered by the voltage of one diode from the potential of each base terminal. Therefore, in the same manner as when diodes Dl and D2 are used as unidirectional elements, the potential of the base terminal of the fifth transistor Q5 with respect to the emitter terminal of the first transistor Q1, and the second The potential of the base terminal of the sixth transistor Q6 with respect to the emitter terminal of the transistor Q2 can be further lowered.
- the Y-direction current drive circuit 24nA (or X-direction current drive circuit 34mA) is the same as the Y-direction current drive circuit 24 ⁇ (or X-direction current) except for the configuration using the transistors Ql l and Q12 instead of the diodes Dl and D2. Drive times Since it is the same as the road 34m), the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
- each diode composed of a P-type semiconductor and an N-type semiconductor formed between the base terminal and the emitter terminal of each transistor Ql l, Q 12 is the diode Dl, Similar to D2, between the open end P5 of one line 3a and the base terminal of the fifth transistor Q5, and the open end P6 of the other line 3b and the base of the sixth transistor Q6
- the Y-direction current drive circuit 24nA (or the X-direction current drive circuit 34mA) can be used in the same manner as the Y-direction current drive circuit 24 ⁇ (or the X-direction current drive circuit 34m).
- the specified write currents Iwl and Iw2 can be reliably supplied to the write bit line 3 (or write word line 4) having a larger resistance value (thinner and narrower line width). .
- each diode D6, D7 is connected to the open-side end P5 of one line 3a and the fifth transistor.
- Adopt a configuration in which each diode Dl, D2 is arranged in series between the base terminal of Q5 and between the open side end P6 of the other line 3b and the base terminal of the sixth transistor Q6. You can also.
- the write circuit for a magnetic memory device between the open-side end of one of the write lines and the control terminal of the fifth transistor, the first A first unidirectional element that allows current to flow to the control terminal through the open end, and the open end of the other line and the sixth transistor. Between the control terminal and the control terminal via the second transistor force open side end
- the second unidirectional element that allows the passage of the flow, for example, when the first transistor is in the off state and the second transistor is in the on state, the second unidirectional element is Therefore, compared with the configuration without the second unidirectional element, the sixth transistor with reference to the potential of the output terminal of the second transistor (the open end of the other line) is used.
- the potential of the control terminal (base potential in the case of a bipolar transistor) can be made lower by the voltage drop of the second unidirectional element. Therefore, the base current of the sixth transistor can be reduced when the fifth transistor is in the off state and the sixth transistor is in the on state.
- the total output current (collector current for bipolar transistors) and control current (base current for bipolar transistors) is controlled to be constant. Under the normal operation of the transistor (the operation in which the collector current also increases as the base current increases), the collector current of the sixth transistor can be increased. As a result, the first transistor can be brought into a deeper off state. For example, the write line becomes thinner and the resistance increases to some extent, and accordingly, the write current flows.
- the first transistor can be reliably kept off.
- the second transistor can be reliably kept off. This realizes a magnetic memory device writing circuit capable of supplying a write current of a specified value even to a write line having a larger resistance value.
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Abstract
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-359996 | 2004-12-13 | ||
| JP2004359996A JP4517846B2 (ja) | 2004-12-13 | 2004-12-13 | 磁気メモリデバイス用書込回路および磁気メモリデバイス |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2006064694A1 true WO2006064694A1 (ja) | 2006-06-22 |
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| PCT/JP2005/022426 Ceased WO2006064694A1 (ja) | 2004-12-13 | 2005-12-07 | 磁気メモリデバイス用書込回路および磁気メモリデバイス |
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| JP (1) | JP4517846B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006064694A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004178623A (ja) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-24 | Tdk Corp | 磁気メモリデバイスおよび書込電流駆動回路、並びに書込電流駆動方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2004178623A (ja) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-24 | Tdk Corp | 磁気メモリデバイスおよび書込電流駆動回路、並びに書込電流駆動方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP4517846B2 (ja) | 2010-08-04 |
| JP2006172537A (ja) | 2006-06-29 |
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