WO2006045433A8 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur umwandlung von energie unter verwendung von biomasse - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur umwandlung von energie unter verwendung von biomasse

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Publication number
WO2006045433A8
WO2006045433A8 PCT/EP2005/010941 EP2005010941W WO2006045433A8 WO 2006045433 A8 WO2006045433 A8 WO 2006045433A8 EP 2005010941 W EP2005010941 W EP 2005010941W WO 2006045433 A8 WO2006045433 A8 WO 2006045433A8
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gas
synthesis
biomass
combustion engine
internal combustion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2005/010941
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006045433A1 (de
Inventor
Michael Prestel
Original Assignee
Michael Prestel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Michael Prestel filed Critical Michael Prestel
Publication of WO2006045433A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006045433A1/de
Publication of WO2006045433A8 publication Critical patent/WO2006045433A8/de

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    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
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    • C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
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    • C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Umwand­lung von Energie unter Verwendung von Biomasse in einem offe­nen Kreislauf, bei dem eine steuerbare Menge Biomasse unter Zufuhr eines kohlendioxid- und wasserdampfhaltigen Abgases ei­nes Verbrennungsmotors (12) zu einem kohlenmonoxid- und was­serstoffhaltigem Synthesegas vergast bzw. reduziert, das Syn­thesegas unter Abscheidung eines Kondensats (37) und Bildung eines Restgases abgekühlt, das Restgas steuerbar in einen er­sten und einen zweiten Teil aufgeteilt, der erste Teil des Restgases einer Shift-Reaktion unterzogen und anschließend durch einen Molekularsieb (44) unter Abtrennung von Wasser­stoffgas geleitet und das daraus resultierende Wasserstoffgas mit dem zweiten Teil des Restgases zur Synthese von als Treib­stoff tauglichen Kohlenwasserstoffverbindungen zusammengeführt und ein in der Synthese nicht umgesetzter Gasanteil wahlweise dem Verbrennungsmotor (12) als Brennstoff oder einer anderen Einheit als Heizmittel zugeleitet wird. Ferner umfasst die vorliegende Erfindung ein entsprechendes Kreislaufsystem und einen Verbrennungsmotor.
PCT/EP2005/010941 2004-10-28 2005-10-11 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur umwandlung von energie unter verwendung von biomasse WO2006045433A1 (de)

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US20070225382A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-09-27 Van Den Berg Robert E Method for producing synthesis gas or a hydrocarbon product
DE102007004294A1 (de) * 2007-01-23 2008-07-24 Spot Spirit Of Technology Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Energie, Treibstoffen oder chemischen Rohstoffen unter Einsatz von CO2-neutralen biogenen Einsatzstoffen
AT504862B1 (de) * 2007-01-24 2012-04-15 Urbas Maschinenfabrik Gesellschaft M B H Holzvergasungsanlage
WO2012011799A2 (en) * 2010-07-19 2012-01-26 Rl Finance B.V. System and method for thermal cracking of a hydrocarbons comprising mass

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DE3138124A1 (de) * 1981-09-25 1983-04-14 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zum vergasen fester brennstoffe
US4497637A (en) * 1982-11-22 1985-02-05 Georgia Tech Research Institute Thermochemical conversion of biomass to syngas via an entrained pyrolysis/gasification process
US4699632A (en) * 1983-08-02 1987-10-13 Institute Of Gas Technology Process for gasification of cellulosic materials
US5134944A (en) * 1991-02-28 1992-08-04 Keller Leonard J Processes and means for waste resources utilization
DE19535288A1 (de) * 1995-09-22 1997-03-27 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Anlage zum Verstromen eines Brenngases
EP0776962B1 (de) * 1995-11-28 2002-10-02 Ebara Corporation Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Abfällen mittels Vergasung
EP1175472B1 (de) * 1999-03-26 2004-01-28 Prestel, Michael Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von energie bzw. methanol
US6211254B1 (en) * 1999-06-07 2001-04-03 John P. Whitney Process for recycling heterogeneous waste
CN1360556A (zh) * 1999-07-09 2002-07-24 株式会社荏原制作所 通过可燃物气化制造氢的方法和装置及燃料电池发电方法和燃料电池发电系统
US6133328A (en) * 2000-02-22 2000-10-17 Lightner; Gene E. Production of syngas from a biomass
CA2368496C (en) * 2000-02-29 2012-02-14 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Biomass gasification furnace and methanol synthesis system making use of gas produced through biomass gasification
DE10049887A1 (de) * 2000-10-10 2002-04-18 Erwin Keller Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur energetischen Nutzung nachwachsender organischer Rohstoffe

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