WO2006035808A1 - ミツバチ集団における寄生虫防除組成物及び防除方法 - Google Patents
ミツバチ集団における寄生虫防除組成物及び防除方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006035808A1 WO2006035808A1 PCT/JP2005/017826 JP2005017826W WO2006035808A1 WO 2006035808 A1 WO2006035808 A1 WO 2006035808A1 JP 2005017826 W JP2005017826 W JP 2005017826W WO 2006035808 A1 WO2006035808 A1 WO 2006035808A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- active ingredient
- parasite
- fenpyroximate
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a parasite control agent composition and control method in a bee population containing fenpyroximate as an active ingredient.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61_1609
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-108803
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5_78206
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Translation of Special Publication 2003-500424
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-183564
- Non-Patent Document 1 The Pestic side MANYUANORE, 11th edition, pages 531-532 (The Pestic iae Manual, Eleventh Edition, p. 531-532)
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies. As a result, by using fenpyroximate, which is a known compound, as an active ingredient, parasites in a bee population that do not adversely affect bees are used. In addition, the present inventors have found that a high control effect can be obtained, and further, by mixing an existing active ingredient with fenpyroximate, a parasite control composition having a higher effect has been found, and the present invention has been completed.
- a parasite control agent composition in a bee population comprising fenpyroximate as an active ingredient
- the present invention relates to a method for using the parasiticidal composition according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein an effective amount of an active ingredient is mixed in water or feed.
- the present invention relates to a composition for controlling a parasite in a bee population that exhibits an excellent control effect against a parasitic insect having resistance to an existing active ingredient that does not adversely affect the bee and its It provides usage.
- honeybee refers to the whole of a bee population, that is, adult (male bee, worker bee), larva, egg, pupa and queen bee.
- the types of honey bees include Apis mellifera, Apis cerana, Sano honey bees (Apis koschevn ikovi), Apis nuluensis, Black honey bees (Apis nigrocin) ), Apis dorsata, Apis laboriosa, Apis florea, Apis andreniformis, and the like.
- honeybees in a bee population refer to a parasite that parasitizes a bee population or nest box and adversely affects the survival of the bees.
- the honeybees are Varroa destru ctor, Varroa underwoodi.
- parasitic mites such as A carapis woodi can be mentioned.
- the honey bee mite (Varroa destructor) is particularly important as a control target because it absorbs the body fluid of honey bees, weakens honey bees and causes death, and mediates pathogenic viruses.
- the active ingredients to control these parasites are not only effective against parasites, but also have an adverse effect on bees (eg, decreased activity, increased mortality, decreased honey collection) No compound is required.
- the active ingredients that can actually be used for “parasites in the bee population” are limited to some compounds from the above conditions, and fluvalinate, acrinatrin, coumaphos, amitraz Is only used.
- Tebufenpyrad which has a mechanism of action similar to that of fenpyroximate (complex I inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport), has been reported to be unusable for this application due to its high toxicity to bees (eg, J. Econ Entomol., 96 ( 2), p. 259-263 (2003)). Under these circumstances, fenpyroximate was found to be a compound that satisfies the above requirements.
- the method for using the parasiticide control composition of the present invention includes, for example, direct application to bees or nest boxes, fumigation, and support or application of active ingredients on a carrier such as a plastic material in the nest box.
- the active ingredient may be directly brought into contact with the bee, the active ingredient may be mixed in water or feed, and the active ingredient may be infiltrated into the entire bee population through grooming.
- the active ingredient When the active ingredient is brought into direct contact by spraying or smoking, it can be formulated into a convenient shape according to the technique used in general agricultural chemical formulations.
- the active ingredient is mixed with an appropriate inert carrier or, if necessary, with an auxiliary agent in an appropriate ratio and dissolved, separated, suspended, mixed, impregnated, adsorbed or adhered, and an appropriate agent. It may be used in the form of a suspension, milk suspension, emulsion, liquid, wettable powder, granule, powder, tablet or the like.
- the inert carrier that can be used in the present invention may be either solid or liquid.
- materials that can be used as a solid carrier include vegetable powders (for example, soybean flour, cereal grains). Powder, wood powder, bark powder, saw powder, tobacco stem powder, tarmi shell powder, bran, fiber powder, residues after extraction of plant extracts, etc.), synthetic polymers such as pulverized synthetic resin, clays (for example, kaolin, Bentonite, acid clay, etc.), talc (eg, talc, pyrophyllite, etc.), silica (eg, diatomaceous earth, silica sand, mica, white carbon (synthetic highly dispersed silicic acid, also called hydrous finely divided silicon, hydrous silicic acid) Some contain calcium as the main component.) ⁇ , Activated charcoal, natural minerals (eg, powder, pumice, attapulgite, zeolite) , Polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylidene chloride,
- the material that can be used as a liquid carrier is selected from those having solvent ability itself and those capable of dispersing an active ingredient compound with the aid of an auxiliary agent without having solvent ability.
- auxiliary agent for example, water, alcohols (eg, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, etc.), ketones (eg, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisoptyl ketone, cyclohexanone, etc.), ethers (For example, ethyl ether, dioxane, cellosolve, dipropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.), aliphatic hydrocarbons (for example, kerosene, mineral oil, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbons (for example, benzene, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, Alkyl naphthalene, etc.), esters (for example
- adjuvants As other adjuvants, the following representative adjuvants can be mentioned, and these adjuvants are used depending on the purpose, and in some cases, two or more kinds of adjuvants are used. It can be used in combination, or in some cases, no adjuvants can be used at all.
- Surfactants can be used for emulsification, dispersion, solubilization and Z or wetting purposes of the active compound, for example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, poly Surfactants such as oxyethylene higher fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene resin acid ester, polyalkylaryl sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonic acid condensate, lignin sulfonate and higher alcohol sulfate can be mentioned.
- Adjuvants such as salt can be used.
- auxiliary agents such as waxes, stearates and phosphoric acid alkyl esters can be used.
- auxiliaries such as naphthalene sulfonic acid condensate and condensed phosphate can be used.
- antifoaming agent for example, auxiliary agents such as silicone oil can be used.
- the preparation thus obtained may be sprayed directly or diluted with water as necessary and sprayed onto a bee or a hive.
- smoke agents it is acceptable if smoke treatment is applied to bees or beehives according to conventional methods.
- a carrier such as a plastic material, on which an active ingredient is carried or applied
- examples of the carrier that can be used include polysalt bulbule (PVC), polyvinylidene chloride, polyethylene, Various polymers such as polypropylene, polyurethane, polyvinyl polypyrrolidone (PVPP), polyester, polyimide, polyamide, etc., wood chips, wood chips, paper, etc. can be mentioned.
- the active ingredients in these carriers are diluted with a solvent, etc. if necessary. Can be supported or applied, processed into an appropriate shape, and placed in the nest box.
- a plastic carrier such as citrate esters such as triethyl citrate, dioctyl phthalate, and phthalates such as jetyl hexyl phthalate.
- a plasticizer such as citrate esters such as triethyl citrate, dioctyl phthalate, and phthalates such as jetyl hexyl phthalate.
- the dosage of fenpyroximate which is an active ingredient
- the dosage of fenpyroximate is not constant depending on the form of use, but it may be appropriately selected within the range of 0.1 ppm to 100 ppm when sprayed directly. It is preferably 1 ppm to 50 ppm.
- Plastic material When the active ingredient is supported on or applied to a carrier such as the above, the amount of the active ingredient may be appropriately selected within the range of 1 part by weight to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the parasite control agent composition. ⁇ 10 parts by weight.
- the feed is a sugar granule or a mixture, solution, suspension or emulsion containing sugar.
- the active ingredient of 0.0001% to 0.01% by weight, preferably 0.0005% to 0.005% by weight, is diluted with a solvent or the like as necessary, it is added to these. good.
- a feed solution adjusted to a high concentration can be diluted with water or a sugar solution so as to be within the concentration range of the active ingredient.
- fenpyroximate in combination with an existing active ingredient, a synergistic control effect can be obtained even for parasites that have acquired resistance.
- Effective components that can be used for this purpose include fulvalinate, acrinatrin, coumaphos or amitraz, and particularly preferred is fulvalinate or coumaphos. It is necessary to select an optimum mixing ratio depending on the mixing partner.
- Fenpyroximate Existing active ingredient should be selected in the range of 0.01 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight. The range is from 10 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight.
- Example 2 After impregnating the active ingredient compound with hydrous silicic acid, uniformly mix with other ingredients to make a wettable powder.
- Example 2 After impregnating the active ingredient compound with hydrous silicic acid, uniformly mix with other ingredients to make a wettable powder.
- Example 2 After impregnating the active ingredient compound with hydrous silicic acid, uniformly mix with other ingredients to make a wettable powder.
- Example 2 After impregnating the active ingredient compound with hydrous silicic acid, uniformly mix with other ingredients to make a wettable powder.
- Rhodoponole 23 0.5
- Example 10 The above was uniformly mixed and pulverized to obtain a powder.
- Example 10 The above was uniformly mixed and pulverized to obtain a powder.
- the above mixture was mixed uniformly, mixed with an appropriate amount of water, granulated and dried to obtain granules.
- Example 12 The above was uniformly mixed to obtain a high concentration solution. When used, it was diluted 1000 times with water. Example 12.
- the above was mixed uniformly and formed into a sheet. When used, it was cut into an appropriate shape and placed in a bee hive.
- Test Example 1 Sprinkling treatment (Taka fruit by
- honeybees (Apis mellifera) infected with honeybee mite (Varroa destructor) were released in cages (12 X 8 X 20 cm), and the drug was diluted with water to a predetermined concentration and sprayed. After 3 hours of treatment, honey was fed in cotton wool, and 2 days after the treatment, the number of deaths of honeybee and honeybee mite was measured. Table 1 shows the results of calculating the corrected survival rate of honeybees and the corrected mortality rate of honeybee mites according to the following formula.
- the parasite control agent composition in the bee population of the present invention has a high effect on honey bee mites, which are parasites that are less affected by bees. . Moreover, an effect can further be heightened by mixing with an existing agent.
- Test Example 2 Effect of placing a drug-treated carrier in a nest box
- a polyethylene sheet containing 5% fenpyroximate was placed between the nest entrance and between the nests in Apis mellifera nest boxes infected with honey bee mites (Varroa destructor). Before treatment, an arbitrary 10 honeybees were extracted and the number of Giant ticks to the infected honeybees was measured. Thirty days after the treatment, any 10 honeybees were extracted again, and the number of honeybee mites was measured to determine the reduction rate. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Coumaphos and fulvalinate were used as control agents.
- the parasite control agent composition in the bee population of the present invention has the same high effect as the control drug even when the carrier holding the composition is placed in the nest box. .
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-282020 | 2004-09-28 | ||
| JP2004282020 | 2004-09-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006035808A1 true WO2006035808A1 (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
Family
ID=36118954
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/017826 Ceased WO2006035808A1 (ja) | 2004-09-28 | 2005-09-28 | ミツバチ集団における寄生虫防除組成物及び防除方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2006035808A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016536000A (ja) * | 2013-09-04 | 2016-11-24 | バイエル・アニマル・ヘルス・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングBayer Animal Health Gmbh | 寄生診断用装置 |
| WO2017170878A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | 大阪ガスケミカル株式会社 | 養蜂部材及びその製造方法 |
| WO2017189348A1 (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-11-02 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Formulation and method for controlling varroa mites |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0972447A2 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-01-19 | American Cyanamid Company | Parasitic and saprophagous mite control on beneficial insects |
| JP2000515124A (ja) * | 1996-06-13 | 2000-11-14 | ヴィータ(ヨーロッパ)リミテッド | ミツバチコロニーの侵襲抑制法 |
-
2005
- 2005-09-28 WO PCT/JP2005/017826 patent/WO2006035808A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000515124A (ja) * | 1996-06-13 | 2000-11-14 | ヴィータ(ヨーロッパ)リミテッド | ミツバチコロニーの侵襲抑制法 |
| EP0972447A2 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-01-19 | American Cyanamid Company | Parasitic and saprophagous mite control on beneficial insects |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016536000A (ja) * | 2013-09-04 | 2016-11-24 | バイエル・アニマル・ヘルス・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングBayer Animal Health Gmbh | 寄生診断用装置 |
| WO2017170878A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | 大阪ガスケミカル株式会社 | 養蜂部材及びその製造方法 |
| JPWO2017170878A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2018-12-20 | 大阪ガスケミカル株式会社 | 養蜂部材及びその製造方法 |
| WO2017189348A1 (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-11-02 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Formulation and method for controlling varroa mites |
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