WO2006035637A1 - 無線送信装置 - Google Patents
無線送信装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006035637A1 WO2006035637A1 PCT/JP2005/017303 JP2005017303W WO2006035637A1 WO 2006035637 A1 WO2006035637 A1 WO 2006035637A1 JP 2005017303 W JP2005017303 W JP 2005017303W WO 2006035637 A1 WO2006035637 A1 WO 2006035637A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
- H04L5/006—Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0697—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using spatial multiplexing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0028—Variable division
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
- H04L5/0092—Indication of how the channel is divided
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
- H04L1/0003—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate by switching between different modulation schemes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
- H04L5/0016—Time-frequency-code
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
- H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0026—Division using four or more dimensions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0037—Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
- H04L5/0039—Frequency-contiguous, i.e. with no allocation of frequencies for one user or terminal between the frequencies allocated to another
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0044—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
- H04L5/0046—Determination of how many bits are transmitted on different sub-channels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a radio communication apparatus to which a spatial multiplexing technique (MIMO: Multi-Input Multi-Output) performed using a plurality of transmission / reception antennas is applied.
- MIMO Multi-Input Multi-Output
- MIMO technology Multi-Input Multi-Output
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a conventional wireless transmission device.
- This radio transmission apparatus transmits radio signals by, for example, OFDM.
- the OFDM system is attracting attention as a next-generation mobile broadband wireless access system because it can reduce the effects of multipath delay spread in high-speed digital signal transmission by using multiple carriers and inserting guard inverters.
- the OFDM signal is obtained by multiplexing signals of a plurality of orthogonal carriers (subcarriers), and the case where the number of antennas is two will be described below as an example.
- radio transmitting apparatus 100 has a system 1 that transmits transmission signal A and a system 2 that transmits transmission signal B.
- System 1 includes encoding unit 101, subcarrier modulation unit 102, inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) unit 103, slot assembly unit 104, frequency conversion unit 105, and And antenna 106.
- system 2 includes a code shift unit 111, a subcarrier modulation unit 112, an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) unit 113, a slot assembly unit 114, a frequency conversion unit 115, and an antenna 116.
- the transmitter 100 includes a carrier frequency control unit 121, a transmission signal switching unit 122, and an overall control unit 123.
- antenna # 1 is the antenna 106 of the system 1
- antenna # 2 is the antenna 116 of the system 2.
- the wireless transmission device 100 can take three wireless communication systems.
- the first is a case of spatial multiplexing, that is, a case where different information (transmission signal A ⁇ transmission signal B) is transmitted from the two antennas 106 and 116 at the same frequency as shown in FIG.
- the second case is frequency multiplexing, that is, as shown in FIG. 16, when different information (transmission signal A ⁇ transmission signal B) is transmitted from two antennas 106 and 116 at different frequencies.
- Third, in the case of space diversity, that is, as shown in FIG. 17, the same information (transmission signal A transmission signal B) is transmitted from the two antennas 106 and 116 at the same frequency.
- the error detection result is good, that is, when the propagation path condition is good, as shown in FIG. 15, different information (transmission signal) from the two antennas 106 and 116 is used. Spatial multiplexing is performed by transmitting A ⁇ transmission signal B) at the same frequency.
- a ⁇ transmission signal B In the example shown in Fig. 15, CH1, CH2, and CH4 where interference waves exist, that is, the frequency (channel) assigned to other users is avoided and the same channel (CH3) is used to avoid system 1
- Different transmission signals A and B are multiplexed and transmitted from the antenna 106 and the antenna 116 of the system 2 respectively.
- the reception operation is performed using the frequency used by transmitter 100 (in the example of FIG. 15, the frequency of CH3).
- Data that is also transmitted by such a wireless transmission device is arranged, for example, as shown in FIG. 18 or FIG.
- the frequency of each of antenna 1 and antenna 2 is as shown in FIG.
- the data subcarriers are allocated.
- the 1st to 30th data is assigned to antenna 1
- the 31st to 60th data is assigned to antenna 2. It was.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-204317
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wireless transmission device that can obtain the maximum throughput according to the characteristics of the propagation path.
- a radio transmission apparatus is a radio transmission apparatus that includes a plurality of transmission antennas and transmits a transmission signal in units of subcarriers without being spatially multiplexed.
- a subcarrier modulation unit that modulates a signal for each subcarrier, a transmission signal distribution unit that distributes a transmission signal modulated for each subcarrier to each of the transmission antennas, and another wireless communication that is a communication partner Apparatus power, a transmission control unit that determines the number of multiplexing for each subcarrier based on the received information, and outputs the determined number of multiplexing to the subcarrier modulation unit and the transmission signal distribution unit. It is characterized by that.
- the transmission signal is modulated by the subcarrier modulation unit, so that the same signal is transmitted for each transmission carrier for each subcarrier. It is possible to choose between power and separate signals. As a result, according to the characteristics of the propagation path, it is possible to transmit a transmission signal while sub-carriers with good propagation paths are spatially multiplexed, while propagation paths are poor and spatial multiplexing is not performed with sub-carriers. As a result, it is possible to obtain the maximum throughput according to the propagation path characteristics.
- the transmission signal is also configured with a plurality of ordered symbol powers
- the transmission signal distribution unit is a multiplex input from the transmission control unit Based on the number, in the subcarriers with the multiplexing number of 2 or more, different symbols are transmitted by the number of transmission antennas corresponding to the determined multiplexing number. As described above, the symbols of the transmission signal are distributed as described above.
- the symbols of the transmission signal are distributed so that different symbols are transmitted by the number of transmission antennas corresponding to the determined multiplexing number.
- transmission signals can be multiplexed and transmitted according to the number of multiplexing.
- a transmission signal can be transmitted without being spatially multiplexed with a subcarrier with a poor propagation path while being spatially multiplexed with a subcarrier with a good propagation path.
- the transmission signal sorting unit has a higher or lower direction force continuously in each of the transmission antennas in the subcarriers having the same multiplexing number. In this way, the symbols are distributed to each subcarrier.
- the transmission signal sorting unit is configured such that the symbols are continuous between the transmission antennas in the subcarriers in which the multiplexing number is 2 or more. It is characterized by distributing symbols to each subcarrier.
- the transmission control unit determines a ratio of the number of symbols to be allocated to each of the determined multiple numbers, and distributes the transmission signal. In accordance with the ratio and the order of the symbols.
- a low direction force is also characterized in that the symbol is distributed to each subcarrier.
- the radio transmission apparatus is characterized in that the symbol is formed by dividing the transmission signal into specific data amounts.
- the symbol is formed by dividing the transmission signal into specific data amounts, it is possible to adjust the transmission information amount.
- the amount of transmission information can be adjusted by using symbols as the minimum unit of transmission signals.
- the transmission control unit when the transmission signal is spread on the frequency axis or the time axis, the multiplexing number for each spreading unit. It is characterized by determining.
- the transmission signal is spread on the frequency axis or the time axis, despreading processing is performed in one symbol data on the receiving side. Therefore, it is desirable that the spread signal has the same characteristics (for example, reception power and noise characteristics). According to the present invention, since the number of multiplexing is determined for every three units, the overall throughput can be improved and the despreading process after reception can be performed appropriately.
- the transmission control unit when the subcarrier is blocked in a basic unit, and the transmission signal is signal-processed in the block unit
- the multiplexing number is determined in units of blocks.
- the multiplexing number is determined in units of blocks, so that the overall throughput can be improved and at the receiving side. Accordingly, it is possible to appropriately perform the decoding process in units of blocks.
- the transmission control unit may transmit the same transmission signal when the transmission control unit transmits the same transmission signal using V or a plurality of transmission antennas. It is characterized in that the transmission power at each transmission antenna that transmits a signal is reduced.
- the transmission power in each transmission antenna that transmits the same transmission signal is reduced. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an increase in power when transmitting the same signal, and transmit with appropriate transmission power.
- it is also effective to adopt a method corresponding to a decrease in transmission power for example, a method of adjusting the amplitude.
- the power of the signal transmitted by any one of the transmission antennas is set to 1 ⁇ 2, 1 ⁇ 3, or the power of any other transmission antenna is set to 0. May be.
- a radio reception apparatus includes a plurality of reception antennas, receives a signal transmitted from any one of the radio transmission apparatuses described above, It is characterized in that when the same signal is received by the receiving antenna, the received signal is combined.
- a radio communication system is characterized in that the radio transmission device according to any one of the above and the radio reception device described above are configured.
- a transmission signal is transmitted without being spatially multiplexed on a subcarrier having a good propagation path, while being spatially multiplexed on a subcarrier having a good propagation path. Can do. As a result, it is possible to obtain the maximum throughput according to the propagation path characteristics.
- the radio transmission method according to the present invention is a radio transmission method in which a plurality of transmission antennas are used and a transmission signal is spatially multiplexed in units of subcarriers or transmitted without being spatially multiplexed. And determining the number of multiplexes to be spatially multiplexed for each subcarrier based on the received information, and the input transmission signal for the determined multiplexing signal. At least a step of modulating each subcarrier according to the number, and a step of distributing the transmission signal modulated for each subcarrier to each of the transmission antennas based on the determined multiplexing number. It is characterized by including.
- the transmission signal is modulated for each subcarrier, so the power to send the same signal from each transmission antenna for each subcarrier or whether to send separate signals? Can be selected.
- the characteristics of the propagation path it is possible to transmit a transmission signal without performing spatial multiplexing on a subcarrier with a good propagation path while performing spatial multiplexing on a subcarrier with a good propagation path. As a result, it is possible to obtain the maximum throughput according to the propagation path characteristics.
- the multiplexing number is determined for each spreading unit. It is characterized by further including steps.
- the transmission signal is spread on the frequency axis or the time axis, despreading processing is performed in one symbol data on the receiving side. Therefore, it is desirable that the spread signal has the same characteristics (for example, reception power and noise characteristics). According to the present invention, since the number of multiplexing is determined for every three units, the overall throughput can be improved and the despreading process after reception can be performed appropriately.
- the method further includes the step of determining the multiplex number for each block.
- the multiplexing number is determined in units of blocks, so that the overall throughput can be improved and the reception side can be improved. Accordingly, it is possible to appropriately perform the decoding process in units of blocks.
- the present invention since the number of multiplexing can be selected for each subcarrier, the maximum throughput corresponding to the characteristics of the propagation path can be obtained.
- the transmission signal (data ) Can be performed so as not to concentrate in a place where the error rate is bad, so that the deterioration of characteristics can be reduced.
- subcarriers that are not multiplexed can be realized with almost no increase in the receive diversity power circuit for each subcarrier.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the wireless transmission device according to the first embodiment.
- the transmission signal is subjected to encoding processing by the encoding unit 10.
- the subcarrier modulation unit 11 modulates the transmission signal for each subcarrier.
- the control unit 12 determines the number of multiplexing to be spatially multiplexed for each subcarrier using, for example, an error detection result or an interference detection result.
- the number of multiplexed signals is output to subcarrier modulation section 11 and transmission signal distribution section 13.
- signals for the number of subcarriers processed by the two IFFT units 14 a and 14 b are transferred to the IFFT units 14 a and 14 b.
- the system will pass 768 signals each.
- a guard time, a preamble part, etc. are added to the signal that has become a time waveform in the IF T units 14a and 14b to form a slot configuration to be transmitted.
- the transmission signal is converted into an RF frequency by the frequency conversion units 16a and 16b based on the frequency generated by the carrier frequency generation unit 17, and transmitted from the antennas 18a and 18b.
- any of the following information can be used.
- Step Sl the propagation characteristic information required for spatial multiplexing is measured.
- step S3 the control unit 12 determines the modulation multi-level number and the spatial multiplexing number for each subcarrier.
- the subcarrier modulation unit 11 performs multilevel modulation on the transmission signal (step S4).
- the signals for the subcarriers of antenna 1 and antenna 2... are distributed to transmission sequences 1, 2.
- the signal is copied.
- IFFT processing is performed in each transmission sequence to generate a transmission signal (step S6).
- the two transmit antenna forces also transmit MIMO signals (step S7) and end.
- a method as shown in FIG. 3 can also be adopted. That is, the propagation characteristic information necessary for whether or not spatial multiplexing is possible is measured (step T1), and the propagation characteristic information, error characteristic information, etc. are input to the control unit 12 (step T2). Next, a spatial multiplexing request for each subcarrier from the upper layer is input to the control unit 12 (step ⁇ 3). Then, the control unit 12 determines the modulation multi-level number and the spatial multiplexing number for each subcarrier (step IV4). Next, the subcarrier modulation section 11 multi-level modulates the transmission signal (step ⁇ 5). Next, the signal for each subcarrier of antenna 1 and antenna 2 ⁇ is distributed to transmission sequences 1, 2 ⁇ (step ⁇ 6). Here, if the same signal is transmitted by another antenna, Next, in each transmission sequence, IFFT processing is performed to generate a transmission signal (step ⁇ 7), and finally the two transmission antenna forces also transmit ⁇ signals (step ⁇ 8) and finish. To do.
- the control unit 12 determines the spatial multiplexing number in units of subcarriers based on the information necessary for the above-described determination criteria. Some information needs to be exchanged between sending and receiving, and some information can be judged by one communicator.
- the control unit on the transmission side determines the multiplex number for each type of information power subcarrier.
- the control unit 12 has already determined the multiplex number for the reception side power as well. It is also possible to inform the multiplexing number. This The carrier to be multiplexed and the number of multiplexing that can be multiplexed can be determined.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a signal processed for each subcarrier by the radio transmission apparatus according to the first embodiment.
- the encoding and subcarrier modulation are shared, and then the transmission signal distribution unit 13 distributes the signal. Therefore, as shown in FIG. Power to send signals You can choose whether to send separate signals. Conventionally, a powerful force that allows only one choice of whether all subcarriers are the same or different. In the first embodiment, some subcarriers have the same signal and the rest are different in the meantime. It can be chosen as a signal.
- the control unit 12 in order to distribute signals, it is necessary to receive the number of signals to be multiplexed (multiplex number) from the control unit 12 and to transmit the amount to the subcarrier modulation unit 11 and the transmission signal distribution unit 13. For example, if the number of subcarriers is 768 and the number of subcarriers that send the same signal is 300, the number of symbols subjected to modulation processing in the subcarrier part is (768 + 768 – 300). Then, when output to IFFT sections 14a and 14b, the same modulation information is used for subcarriers that transmit the same signal.
- the power described in the case where the multiplexing number is “2" is not limited to "2".
- the multiplexing number is three. Can select the multiplexing number for each subcarrier from among the multiplexing numbers 1, 2, and 3.
- the error rate is the same, if there are several tens of bits concentrated in one location, or if there are several bits of variation, the variation will vary. It is easier to correct errors when connected. Therefore, the overall error rate can be improved by making sure that the error rate is good, good and bad, and things are not concentrated even when V is assigned to the transmission data. To contribute. As another condition, the multiplexed subcarriers may remain affected by interference, and the error rate is generally worse than the non-multiplexed subcarriers.
- the following three types of distribution methods can be considered.
- the first distribution method one power of the subcarrier number is sequentially packed in the first transmission system and the second transmission system, but the same signal as the first antenna is sent and multiplexed in the unmultiplexed part. This is how to send different data.
- antenna 1 transmits signals 1-30
- antennas 2 and 3 transmit signals 31-46 on multiplexed subcarriers.
- antenna 2 and antenna 3 transmit the same signal as antenna 1 on subcarriers that are not multiplexed.
- antenna 1 transmits 1 to 30 signals
- antenna 2 and antenna 3 transmit 31-46 signals on multiplexed subcarriers.
- antenna 2 transmits the same signal as antenna 1 on subcarriers that are not multiplexed.
- Antenna 3 transmits the same signal as antenna 2 on subcarriers that are not multiplexed.
- the second distribution method is a method in which the antenna 1 does not transmit signals 1 to 30 in the order in which they are transmitted.
- An example of this is shown in FIG.
- the 1st to 5th signals are allocated to each antenna in order of the leading power, the 5th signal is allocated to antenna 1 in the subcarrier with the multiplexing number of 2, and the 6th signal Are distributed to antenna 2.
- the transmission method is distributed first, so if the signals used for multiplexing are distributed together later, the signals multiplexed in the second half are biased. Therefore, there is a concern that data with a low error rate will be concentrated in the second half.
- This second distribution method can solve the problem of concentration in the second half.
- the third distribution method is a method of distributing in order according to the number of multiplexing. .
- the error rate also decreases accordingly. Therefore, as a data distribution method, 1 multiplex (no multiplex) subcarrier, 2 multiplex subcarriers, 3 multiplex subcarriers, 4 multiplex subcarriers, 1 multiplex subcarrier, 2 multiplex subcarriers, 3 multiplex Subcarriers ⁇ according to the ratio.
- An example of this is shown in Figure 8. In the example shown in Fig. 8, 1 multiplex, 2 multiplex, and 3 multiplex are allocated at a ratio of the number of data 3: 4: 3.
- the first, second, and third signals are “single multiplexed”,
- the 4th, 5th and 6th signals are “2 multiplexed”,
- the seventh, eighth, and ninth signals are "3 multiplexed".
- the eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth signals are repeated such as “single multiplex”.
- the control unit determines the number of subcarriers to be each multiplexing number, So, change the distribution period according to the ratio!
- Some communication systems perform an interleaving process to disperse errors! /.
- the same effect can be obtained by making the arrangement order after interleaving Z dinterleaving a large number of multiplex numbers and not consolidating things.
- the amount of transmission information is adjusted according to the minimum unit of data to be sent.
- the amount of data that can be transmitted and received is a unit of force data of X bits. If it is delimited,
- Data units * Select the maximum value k such that k ⁇ x.
- Data units are not specified, but in general, byte (8bit) units, word (16bit) units and force 10 Obit units are considered as standards.
- the truncated bits can use the multiplexed subcarrier as a margin for lowering the multiplexing number.
- Multiplex is assigned based on the smallest unit.
- MC-CDMA Multi carriar OFDM
- Figure 9 shows an overview of this method.
- data symbols are spread (spread 10 times in the figure), and then the spread signal is assigned to each subcarrier for transmission.
- the second embodiment when the second embodiment is applied, the same spatial multiplexing number is used between the spread one symbol data.
- the multiple distribution method is characterized in that the reference unit that is spread on the MC-CDMA frequency axis is assigned as the minimum unit.
- the transmission signal is spread on the frequency axis or the time axis, despreading processing is performed on one symbol data on the receiving side. Therefore, it is desirable that the spread signal has the same characteristics (for example, reception power and noise characteristics). According to the present invention, since the number of multiplexing is determined for every three units, the overall throughput can be improved and the despreading process after reception can be performed appropriately.
- FIG. 10 NTDoCoMo Technical Journal Vol, 11 No. 2 P24.
- the diffusion blocking power frequency It is performed as a product of a number axis and a time axis, and processing is also performed in this unit.
- one spreading block is formed with a frequency axis 2 (for two subcarriers in the frequency domain) and a time axis 4 (for four OFCDM symbols in the time domain).
- the same multiplexing number is used in this block unit.
- FIG. 11 Another example is a case where subcarriers are previously blocked in basic units for the purpose of OFDMA. This is shown in Figure 11. In this example, all subcarriers are divided into 7 blocks. In this case, since the processing is performed in units of blocks, the multiplexing number is made the same in units of blocks.
- the multiplexing number is determined in units of blocks, so that the overall throughput can be improved and the block on the receiving side can be improved. It becomes possible to appropriately perform the decoding process in units.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the receiver.
- the transmission signal is received by the antennas 20a and 2 Ob, and the radio signal is converted into an electric signal by the frequency converters 21a and 21b.
- the A and D conversion units 22a and 22b convert the analog signal power into a digital signal, and the FFT units 23a and 23b perform Fourier transform processing.
- the subcarrier selection unit 24 selects and outputs either MIMO processing or diversity processing for each subcarrier.
- the fifth embodiment is characterized in that, when subcarrier modulation is performed, if the multiplexing is not performed or the number of multiplexing is small, the amplitude is adjusted corresponding to reducing the transmission power on the transmission side. .
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a wireless transmission device according to the fifth embodiment.
- the transmission signal is subjected to encoding processing by the encoding unit 10.
- the subcarrier modulation unit 11 modulates the transmission signal for each subcarrier.
- the control unit 12 determines the number of multiplexing to be spatially multiplexed for each subcarrier using, for example, an error detection result or an interference detection result, based on the received information of the other wireless communication device that is the communication partner.
- the multiplexing number is output to subcarrier modulation section 11 and transmission signal sorting section 13.
- the transmission signal distribution unit 13 passes signals for the number of subcarriers processed by the two amplitude control units 30a and 30b to the amplitude control units 30a and 30b. For example, if the system has 768 subcarriers, it will pass 768 signals each. These amplitude controllers 30a and 30b adjust the transmission power by adjusting the amplitude of the transmission signal. In the slot assembling units 15a and 15b, a guard time, a preamble part, etc. are added to the signal that has become a time waveform in the IFFT units 14a and 14b to form a slot configuration to be transmitted. Next, the transmission signal is converted into an RF frequency by the frequency converters 16a and 16b based on the frequency generated by the carrier frequency generator 17, and transmitted from the antennas 18a and 18b.
- the power when there are two transmission systems, the power is doubled when the same signal is transmitted without multiplexing. For this reason, the signal power can be adjusted to the same level as the multiplexed signal and transmitted. Therefore, for subcarriers that send the same signal, the power of one transmission system can be set to 1Z2, or one of the power can be eliminated. In addition, improvement by performing the above diversity reception can be expected. Power reduction is also possible. Furthermore, it is possible to expect further improvement effects by controlling the power on the transmission side using the transmission diversity method.
- the transmission power in each transmission antenna that transmits the same transmission signal is reduced, and thus the same signal is transmitted.
- the transmission power can be prevented from increasing, and transmission can be performed with appropriate transmission power.
- it is also effective to adopt a technique equivalent to a decrease in transmission power, for example, a technique for adjusting amplitude, on the transmission side.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a wireless transmission device according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the wireless transmission device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an operation of the wireless transmission device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state of multiplexing for each subcarrier in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state in which transmission signals are distributed for each subcarrier in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a state where transmission signals are distributed for each subcarrier in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a state in which transmission signals are distributed for each subcarrier in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state in which transmission signals are distributed for each subcarrier in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a state where a spread signal is assigned to each subcarrier in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a state where one spreading block multiplexes with the same multiplexing number in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a state of multiplexing with the same multiplexing number in one subchannel block in the third embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a radio receiver according to a fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a wireless transmitter according to a fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a conventional wireless transmitter.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a relationship between each transmission antenna and a transmission signal in a conventional radio transmission apparatus.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a relationship between each transmission antenna and a transmission signal in a conventional wireless transmission device.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between each transmission antenna and a transmission signal in a conventional wireless transmission device.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a state in which transmission signals are distributed for each subcarrier in a conventional wireless transmission device.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a state in which transmission signals are distributed for each subcarrier in a conventional wireless transmission device.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between each transmission antenna and a subcarrier when transmitting another signal and transmitting the same signal in a conventional wireless transmission device.
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US11/663,668 US7948960B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2005-09-20 | Radio transmission device |
JP2006537688A JP4387414B2 (ja) | 2004-09-27 | 2005-09-20 | 無線送信装置 |
US12/885,264 US8422478B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2010-09-17 | Radio transmission device |
US13/168,550 US8416757B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2011-06-24 | Radio transmission device |
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Also Published As
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CN101027863B (zh) | 2012-06-27 |
EP1796300A1 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
US7948960B2 (en) | 2011-05-24 |
EP2323305A3 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
US20110009079A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
US8422478B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 |
CN102307057A (zh) | 2012-01-04 |
EP1796300A4 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
EP2378699A3 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
JP4387414B2 (ja) | 2009-12-16 |
CN102013909B (zh) | 2013-04-10 |
CN101027863A (zh) | 2007-08-29 |
JPWO2006035637A1 (ja) | 2008-07-31 |
US20110255503A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
EP1796300B1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
EP2323305A2 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
CN102307057B (zh) | 2014-05-07 |
US20070202818A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
CN102013909A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
EP2378699A2 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
US8416757B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 |
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