WO2006033677A3 - Compressed gas cartridge puncture apparatus - Google Patents

Compressed gas cartridge puncture apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006033677A3
WO2006033677A3 PCT/US2005/016657 US2005016657W WO2006033677A3 WO 2006033677 A3 WO2006033677 A3 WO 2006033677A3 US 2005016657 W US2005016657 W US 2005016657W WO 2006033677 A3 WO2006033677 A3 WO 2006033677A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compressed gas
source
releasing
gas cartridge
puncture apparatus
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2005/016657
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006033677A2 (en
Inventor
Edward J Vasel
Eric P Wenaas
Original Assignee
Pepperball Technologies Inc
Edward J Vasel
Eric P Wenaas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pepperball Technologies Inc, Edward J Vasel, Eric P Wenaas filed Critical Pepperball Technologies Inc
Priority to US11/568,968 priority Critical patent/US20080017179A1/en
Publication of WO2006033677A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006033677A2/en
Publication of WO2006033677A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006033677A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0311—Closure means
    • F17C2205/032—Closure means pierceable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/013—Carbone dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/07—Applications for household use
    • F17C2270/0736—Capsules, e.g. CO2

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The present embodiments provide apparatus and methods for use in releasing gas from a compressed gas source. Some embodiments provide apparatuses for use in releasing compressed gas from a source that include a source of compressed gas (102), a puncture pin (107), a driving mechanism positioned relative to the source of compressed gas (101), and a trigger mechanism (105, 106). Upon activation of the trigger mechanism the driving mechanism drives the compressed gas onto the puncture pin releasing the compressed gas from the source. In other embodiments, upon activation of the trigger mechanism the driving mechanism drives the puncture pin into the compressed gas releasing the compressed gas from the source.
PCT/US2005/016657 2004-05-12 2005-05-12 Compressed gas cartridge puncture apparatus WO2006033677A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/568,968 US20080017179A1 (en) 2004-05-12 2005-05-12 Compressed Gas Cartridge Puncture Apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US57054904P 2004-05-12 2004-05-12
US60/570,549 2004-05-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006033677A2 WO2006033677A2 (en) 2006-03-30
WO2006033677A3 true WO2006033677A3 (en) 2006-09-14

Family

ID=36090417

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2005/016657 WO2006033677A2 (en) 2004-05-12 2005-05-12 Compressed gas cartridge puncture apparatus

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20080017179A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006033677A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050188886A1 (en) * 1996-11-18 2005-09-01 Pepperball Technologies, Inc. Non-lethal projectile systems
US7658185B2 (en) * 2006-02-13 2010-02-09 Anthony Perry Chamber for weapon
GB0716619D0 (en) * 2007-08-28 2007-10-03 Adkilvert Anthony D Vac2 pro dep sys
JP5570552B2 (en) * 2012-06-08 2014-08-13 日本瓦斯株式会社 Delivery prediction system and delivery prediction method
WO2017081111A1 (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-18 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Compounds for treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
US10473269B2 (en) * 2018-02-22 2019-11-12 Yevgeniy Mikhaylovich Gisin Compressed gas canister opener
CA3117570A1 (en) * 2018-10-24 2020-04-30 Byrna Technologies Inc. A pneumatic arrangement of a less-lethal device
US11320233B2 (en) 2019-10-10 2022-05-03 Hero Defense Systems, LLC Non-lethal self-protection system
USD947982S1 (en) 2020-10-08 2022-04-05 Hero Defense Systems, LLC Non-lethal, personal defense weapon
US11519700B2 (en) * 2020-11-30 2022-12-06 Hero Defense Systems, LLC Non-lethal self-protection weapon
USD995703S1 (en) 2021-11-04 2023-08-15 Hero Defense Systems, LLC Gripless non-lethal personal-defense weapon

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5361524A (en) * 1993-07-14 1994-11-08 Karkau Robert R Gas powered weapon system including an improved gas seal
US5732752A (en) * 1996-04-04 1998-03-31 Glessner; Glen R. Method and apparatus for the automatic release of a gas from a pressurized cartridge
US5997667A (en) * 1996-02-08 1999-12-07 Quoin, Inc. Fire starting flare
US6615815B1 (en) * 2002-08-16 2003-09-09 Qian Wei Paintball Support Co., Ltd. Shooting mechanism of an anti-violence gun
US6669530B2 (en) * 2002-01-28 2003-12-30 John Du Multi-purpose paper disk, confetti, or fluid projecting device

Family Cites Families (84)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1671364A (en) * 1926-12-10 1928-05-29 Gangnes Arnt Firearm cartridge
US1741901A (en) * 1927-12-21 1929-12-31 Reginald J Alden Cartridge
US1756079A (en) * 1929-02-06 1930-04-29 Nat Fireworks Inc Mortar shell
US2096698A (en) * 1935-02-20 1937-10-19 Fed Lab Inc Gas dispersing projectile
US2172800A (en) * 1937-01-15 1939-09-12 Manville Mfg Corp Shell
US2920566A (en) * 1942-02-12 1960-01-12 Maurice E Barker Tear gas bullet
US2375314A (en) * 1943-03-22 1945-05-08 Eureka Vacuum Cleaner Co Flashless discharger and flare
US2523541A (en) * 1946-04-15 1950-09-26 Paul J O'sullivan Means for exterminating rodents
US2614633A (en) * 1947-10-08 1952-10-21 Associated Engineers Inc Bushing inserting tool
US2660993A (en) * 1950-09-09 1953-12-01 Charles R Blakeslee Harpoon gun
US2986072A (en) * 1952-11-19 1961-05-30 Colin M Hudson Liquid fuel catapult
US2725048A (en) * 1953-06-03 1955-11-29 John D Koogle Underwater gun
US2964031A (en) * 1955-10-28 1960-12-13 Welton Whann R Underwater gun and projectile for spear fishing
US3142293A (en) * 1958-05-22 1964-07-28 James R R Harter Method of launching a projectile using compressed gas
US2962017A (en) * 1960-01-18 1960-11-29 Horowitz Harry Means for resiliently discharging pellets
US3279318A (en) * 1965-02-23 1966-10-18 Oscar R Vass Explosive driver and release mechanism
US3431853A (en) * 1966-01-06 1969-03-11 Albert C Warner Defensive weapon and cartridge therefor
US3417719A (en) * 1966-07-06 1968-12-24 Nitenson Edward Adapter means for an underwater projectile
US3528662A (en) * 1967-08-28 1970-09-15 John M Merchant Material dispensing projectile
US6227118B1 (en) * 1968-07-15 2001-05-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Vaporizer and aerosol generator
US3952658A (en) * 1968-09-26 1976-04-27 Broyles Howard F Electrically fired superimposed projectile
US3921614A (en) * 1969-03-24 1975-11-25 Haybro Co Compressed gas operated gun having variable upper and lower pressure limits of operation
US3901158A (en) * 1969-05-13 1975-08-26 Thomas E Ferb Hypodermic projectile
US3630151A (en) * 1969-10-27 1971-12-28 Singer Co Manually actuated fluidic igniter
US3665803A (en) * 1969-12-03 1972-05-30 Us Army Silent hand weapon
US3715379A (en) * 1970-02-03 1973-02-06 Thiokol Chemical Corp Process for the manufacture of orthochlorobenzalmalononitrile
US3782286A (en) * 1970-11-12 1974-01-01 E Richie Non-lethal projectile and launcher therefor
US3707918A (en) * 1971-02-26 1973-01-02 Susquehanna Corp Aerosol disseminator
US3732821A (en) * 1971-05-25 1973-05-15 Us Army Nose ogive for nonlethal projectile
US3830214A (en) * 1972-01-14 1974-08-20 Mb Ass Gas weapon including cartridge case with plurality of gas containers therein
US3889652A (en) * 1972-01-14 1975-06-17 Mb Assoc Cartridge assembly for a gas powered weapon system including a pressure responsive seal
DE2239325C2 (en) * 1972-08-10 1984-12-20 Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Electric propellant charge lighter
US3951070A (en) * 1972-11-29 1976-04-20 Abraham Flatau Non-hazardous ring airfoil projectile of non-lethal material
DE2259861A1 (en) * 1972-12-07 1974-06-12 Dynamit Nobel Ag RIFLE GRENADS, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE SHOOTING OF TREAD GAS OR LIGHT BODIES
US3911824A (en) * 1973-07-13 1975-10-14 Aai Corp Deterrent ammunition projectile
US3980023A (en) * 1974-09-11 1976-09-14 Remington Arms Company, Inc. Payload carrying tubular projectile
CA1051702A (en) * 1976-10-20 1979-04-03 Norman E. Lusk Revolver-type repeating gun
US4250742A (en) * 1979-11-09 1981-02-17 Densicon Associates Method and apparatus for testing hardness of homogeneous materials
US4976202A (en) * 1988-05-31 1990-12-11 Honigsbaum Richard F Antitank-antipersonnel weapon
US4998368A (en) * 1989-07-10 1991-03-12 Blase Richard A Firearm cleaning device and method
US5035183A (en) * 1990-03-12 1991-07-30 David Luxton Frangible nonlethal projectile
US5076607A (en) * 1990-11-27 1991-12-31 Bendix Atlantic Inflator Co. Hybrid inflator
US5230324A (en) * 1991-10-04 1993-07-27 Horssen Arden D Van Gas powered weapon having shearable diaphragm member
US5254379A (en) * 1991-10-21 1993-10-19 Perfect Circle Paint Ball Inc. Paint ball
US5341744A (en) * 1993-02-22 1994-08-30 Xiao Shi Cleaning shell for firearms
US5743246A (en) * 1993-09-10 1998-04-28 Earth Resources Corporation Cannon for disarming an explosive device
US5365913A (en) * 1993-07-20 1994-11-22 Walton Garry L Rupture disc gas launcher
US5529300A (en) * 1994-10-17 1996-06-25 Frazier; Richard K. Self-powered extensible projectile launching police baton
FR2737720B1 (en) * 1995-08-10 1997-10-24 Mediterranneenne D Aerosols Sn INCAPACITANT COMPOSITION, AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME
US5750918A (en) * 1995-10-17 1998-05-12 Foster-Miller, Inc. Ballistically deployed restraining net
US5727538A (en) * 1996-04-05 1998-03-17 Shawn Ellis Electronically actuated marking pellet projector
US5652405A (en) * 1996-06-04 1997-07-29 Rakov; Mikhail A. System for shooting using compressed gas
US5909000A (en) * 1996-06-04 1999-06-01 Rakov; Mikhail A. System for shooting using compressed gas
FR2750206B1 (en) * 1996-06-21 1998-09-11 Lacroix Soc E NON-LETHAL PROJECTILE
US6250226B1 (en) * 1996-06-21 2001-06-26 Etienne Lacroix Tous Artifices S.A. Non-lethal ammunition with incapacitating effect
US6393992B1 (en) * 1996-11-18 2002-05-28 Jaycor Tactical Systems, Inc. Non-lethal projectile for delivering an inhibiting substance to a living target
US7194960B2 (en) * 1996-11-18 2007-03-27 Pepperball Technologies, Inc. Non-lethal projectiles for delivering an inhibiting substance to a living target
US5791327A (en) * 1997-01-18 1998-08-11 Code-Eagle, Inc. Personal protection device having a non-lethal projectile
US5882036A (en) * 1997-09-10 1999-03-16 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Hybrid inflator with reduced solid emissions
US6041712A (en) * 1997-12-11 2000-03-28 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Non-lethal cartridge with spin-stabilized projectile
US6047644A (en) * 1998-03-18 2000-04-11 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Propellant based aerosol generating device and method of use
US6145441A (en) * 1998-04-02 2000-11-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Frangible payload-dispensing projectile
US6003504A (en) * 1998-08-20 1999-12-21 Npf Limited Paint ball gun
US6223658B1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2001-05-01 Steven P. Rosa Non-lethal weapon firing a frangible, weighted paint ball
FR2787182B1 (en) * 1998-12-10 2005-07-08 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale NON-LETAL PROJECTILE FOR FIREARMS
US6230630B1 (en) * 1999-03-10 2001-05-15 Perfect Circle Paintball, Inc. Aerodynamic projectiles and methods of making the same
DE19925404C2 (en) * 1999-06-02 2003-09-18 Nico Pyrotechnik blank ammunition
US6675789B2 (en) * 1999-12-09 2004-01-13 Nch Corporation Control agent delivery system
US6283037B1 (en) * 1999-12-20 2001-09-04 Procopio J. Sclafani Non-lethal shot-gun round
US6364162B1 (en) * 2000-01-06 2002-04-02 Johnson Research & Development Co. Automatic pressurized fluid gun
US6374741B1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2002-04-23 New Mexico Tech Research Foundation Non-lethal projectile to be launched from a launcher
US7086337B2 (en) * 2000-09-28 2006-08-08 Klein John M Non-lethal projectile ammunition
US6412416B1 (en) * 2001-03-19 2002-07-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Propellant-based aerosol generation devices and method
US6997110B2 (en) * 2001-09-05 2006-02-14 Omnitek Partners, Llc. Deployable bullets
AUPR865901A0 (en) * 2001-11-02 2002-01-24 Poly Systems Pty Ltd Projectile firing device
US6550074B1 (en) * 2002-07-23 2003-04-22 M. A. G. Engineering & Mfg. Co. Air-burst drain plunger
US7526998B2 (en) * 2003-02-10 2009-05-05 Pepperball Technologies, Inc. Stabilized non-lethal projectile systems
US7021219B1 (en) * 2004-01-02 2006-04-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Non-lethal telescoping cartridge
DE102004017464B4 (en) * 2004-04-08 2006-05-18 Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG Patronized exercise ammunition
WO2006057658A2 (en) * 2004-04-09 2006-06-01 Pepperball Technologies, Inc. Primer launched projectile systems
US7143699B2 (en) * 2004-04-19 2006-12-05 Bnb Ballistics, Inc. Liquid filled less lethal projectile
WO2005114989A2 (en) * 2004-05-12 2005-12-01 Pepperball Technologies, Inc. Compact projectile launcher
US20060225600A1 (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-12 Skellern Michael J Projectile dispersing apparatus
US7412975B2 (en) * 2005-05-11 2008-08-19 Dillon Jr Burton Raymond Handheld gas propelled missile launcher

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5361524A (en) * 1993-07-14 1994-11-08 Karkau Robert R Gas powered weapon system including an improved gas seal
US5997667A (en) * 1996-02-08 1999-12-07 Quoin, Inc. Fire starting flare
US5732752A (en) * 1996-04-04 1998-03-31 Glessner; Glen R. Method and apparatus for the automatic release of a gas from a pressurized cartridge
US6669530B2 (en) * 2002-01-28 2003-12-30 John Du Multi-purpose paper disk, confetti, or fluid projecting device
US6615815B1 (en) * 2002-08-16 2003-09-09 Qian Wei Paintball Support Co., Ltd. Shooting mechanism of an anti-violence gun

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006033677A2 (en) 2006-03-30
US20080017179A1 (en) 2008-01-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2006033677A3 (en) Compressed gas cartridge puncture apparatus
MX2007002825A (en) Ocular device applicator.
CA2479765A1 (en) Apparatus and method for producing a reinforced surgical staple line
EP1702565A3 (en) Strip magazine for hand-held device for analyzing body fluids, and hand-held device
TW200514156A (en) Releasing method and releasing apparatus of work having adhesive tape
HK1135587A1 (en) Disposable loading units for a surgical cutting and stapling instrument
WO2008066920A8 (en) Gastrotomy closure device
WO2006086148A3 (en) Push-button activated grasper for surgical retractor
WO2006020839A3 (en) System and method for generating a flickering flame effect
AU2003253139A1 (en) A device for absorbing carbon dioxide, and a method for absorbing carbon dioxide
WO2006101849A3 (en) Ball throwing device
CA2492286A1 (en) Running a completion assembly without killing a well
WO2005097424A8 (en) Stapler with inside leg support
PL1574121T3 (en) Cutting machine
SG125225A1 (en) Method and apparatus for securing a modular component in a chassis
ATE448903T1 (en) TENSIONING DEVICE
EP1931040A3 (en) Electronic apparatus and electronic system
ATE378231T1 (en) DEVICE FOR OPERATING A VEHICLE
WO2007014246A3 (en) Tooth powdering device
EP1967813A4 (en) Method for bringing a pistol into a readiness condition and a holster
EP1391222B8 (en) Device for supplying breathing gas
WO2002018111A3 (en) Stapler device
PL2002936T3 (en) Pressure actuated ejection device
DE602006020419D1 (en) Hammer-tacker
WO2002018110A3 (en) Staple storage unit and stapler device comprising the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 11568968

Country of ref document: US

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 11568968

Country of ref document: US