WO2006027954A1 - ペースト、抵抗ペースト、それらの製造方法及び可変抵抗器 - Google Patents
ペースト、抵抗ペースト、それらの製造方法及び可変抵抗器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006027954A1 WO2006027954A1 PCT/JP2005/015345 JP2005015345W WO2006027954A1 WO 2006027954 A1 WO2006027954 A1 WO 2006027954A1 JP 2005015345 W JP2005015345 W JP 2005015345W WO 2006027954 A1 WO2006027954 A1 WO 2006027954A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- phenolic resin
- resistor
- paste
- novolac
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
- H01C17/065—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thick film techniques, e.g. serigraphy
- H01C17/06506—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits or green body
- H01C17/06573—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits or green body characterised by the permanent binder
- H01C17/06586—Precursor compositions therefor, e.g. pastes, inks, glass frits or green body characterised by the permanent binder composed of organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C10/00—Adjustable resistors
- H01C10/30—Adjustable resistors the contact sliding along resistive element
- H01C10/305—Adjustable resistors the contact sliding along resistive element consisting of a thick film
- H01C10/306—Polymer thick film, i.e. PTF
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C10/00—Adjustable resistors
- H01C10/30—Adjustable resistors the contact sliding along resistive element
- H01C10/32—Adjustable resistors the contact sliding along resistive element the contact moving in an arcuate path
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a paste, a resistance paste, a manufacturing method thereof, and a variable resistor including a resistor made of a cured product of the resistance paste.
- a resol-type or novolac-type phenol resin is used as a filler binder, and the paste or a cured product thereof is, for example, ink, adhesive, friction material, sealing material, antistatic It is used as a material, voltage ratio linear element, fuel cell separator, and the like.
- the filler used at that time is conductive such as carbon or metal, non-conductive such as silica or alumina, and organic such as vinyl chloride. There are also whisker-like shapes other than particles.
- carbon-based carbon paste for forming a thick film resistor has been used as a resistor having a thick film formed on a substrate.
- This type of resistance paste is a conductive filler such as carbon black or graphite added with resole phenolic resin (see Patent Document 1) or a novolak type phenolic resin (see Patent Document 2). ) Is known.
- Phenolic resin is a thermosetting resin obtained by condensing phenols and aldehydes (mainly formaldehyde) with an acid or alkali, and is important as an electrical insulating material.
- a yellow transparent soluble fusible resin obtained by using an acid as a condensing agent is called a novolac type, and is molded by adding a hardener.
- Yellowish brown oily resin obtained with alkali as a condensing agent is called resole and hardens gradually with heat.
- novolac phenol resin is added together with a curing agent (usually hexamethylenetetramine is used) and a solvent, and the gelling does not occur.
- a curing agent usually hexamethylenetetramine is used
- ammonia is generated due to decomposition of the curing agent, so that if the environmental impact becomes a problem, the substrate material that can be removed by force is limited to materials having ammonia resistance.
- the storage stability as a paste is not preferable, although it depends on the amount of the curing agent added.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-23460
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11 251113
- an object of the present invention is to provide a paste with good storage stability that can prevent gelling at the time of production, generates less ammonia and generates less ammonia, and a method for producing the same. .
- Another object of the present invention is to prevent paste gelling at the time of manufacture and to have good adhesion to a substrate with a small amount of residual formaldehyde scattered, and to reduce the strength of the substrate material due to the curing agent. Therefore, the present invention provides a resistance paste having good storage stability and a method for producing the same.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a variable resistor that can withstand long-term use by using the resistor paste.
- the paste according to the first invention comprises a filler, a novolac-based phenolic resin to which no curing agent is added, and a resol-based phenolic resin.
- the phenolic resin is characterized by having a content that is higher than that of the novolac-based phenolic resin.
- a resistance paste according to a second aspect of the present invention is a conductive filler and a novolac type to which no curing agent is added.
- a phenolic resin and a resol-based phenolic resin are contained, and the resol-based phenolic resin has a content higher than that of the novolac-based phenolic resin.
- carbon black and graphite can be used as the conductive filler.
- the component ratio of each of the above components may include 35 to 62 wt% of conductive filler, 6 to 38 wt% of novolac phenolic resin, and 12 to 47 wt% of resole phenolic resin! / I like it!
- a method for producing a paste according to a third invention includes a step of kneading a filler and a novolac-type phenol resin not added with a curing agent at a temperature equal to or higher than a soft melting point or a melting point of the resin, A step of cooling the kneaded product to around room temperature, and then adding and mixing a resol-based phenolic resin and a solvent in an amount equal to or greater than that of the novolac-based phenolic resin added at the time of kneading.
- the method for producing a resistance paste according to the fourth invention comprises a step of kneading a conductive filler and a nopolac-based phenolic resin to which no curing agent is added at a temperature equal to or higher than the soft melting point or melting point of the resinous resin. And, after the kneaded product has been cooled to around room temperature, a step of adding and mixing the resol phenolic resin and the solvent in an amount equal to or greater than the novolac phenolic resin added during the kneading. And It is preferable to use carbon black and graphite as the conductive filler!
- a variable resistor according to a fifth aspect of the present invention includes a resistor disposed on a main surface of a substrate and a slider that slides on the resistor, and the resistor includes the resistor. It is characterized by the cured product strength of the paste.
- the filler is obtained by adding a novolac-type phenolic resin and a resol-type phenolic resin that are not added with a curing agent to the filler.
- a novolac-type phenolic resin and a resol-type phenolic resin that are not added with a curing agent to the filler.
- the resistance paste according to the second aspect of the present invention gelling at the time of kneading is prevented, so that the resistance of the resistor to the substrate is good, and it can be used for a long time.
- the power is also ammo Since there is no generation of air, there is no restriction on the substrate material and ammonia resistance.
- the addition amount of the resol-type phenol resin is not less than the addition amount of the novolac-type phenol resin, and the novolac-type resin contains no filler and no curing agent.
- the resol-based phenolic resin and solvent are added and mixed to obtain a paste and resistance paste free from residual formaldehyde scattering and ammonia generation.
- the present invention provides a paste and resistance that eliminates the problems caused by the single addition by using a novolac-type phenol resin and a resole-type phenol resin that were conventionally used alone.
- a paste can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 shows a variable resistor according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which (A) is a plan view and (B) is a side view.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the variable resistor.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a resistor substrate of the variable resistor.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a molding state of the substrate.
- variable resistor an embodiment of a variable resistor according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
- This variable resistor includes a resistor substrate 10 made of a resin molded product, a force bar 20 that also has a resin molded product force, and a rotary shaft 30 made of a resin molded product having a slider 35. It is configured.
- the substrate 10 has a central hole 11 and terminals 12 and 13 are embedded.
- the end 12a of the terminal 12 protrudes from the side force of the substrate 10, and the central portion is exposed to the surface of the substrate 10 as an annular current collector 12b.
- the terminal 13 has an end portion 13a (see FIG. 4) protruding from the side surface of the substrate 10 and the other end portion 13b exposed on the surface of the substrate 10. As shown in FIG.
- the terminals 12 and 13 are formed by punching a long hoop material 40 into a predetermined shape, and are inserted into a molding die (not shown) to form the substrate 10.
- a resistor 15 (see FIG. 3) is formed in a substantially annular shape on the surface of the substrate 10, and both end portions 15 a that oppose each other of the resistor 15 are the other end portions of the terminals 13. Connected with 13b.
- the resistor 15 is formed by forming a thick film of the resistor paste according to the present invention, and the components of the resistor paste and the manufacturing method thereof will be described later.
- the current collector 12 b and the resistor 15 are provided concentrically on the surface of the substrate 10, and the current collector 12 b is located inside the resistor 15.
- the rotating shaft 30 has a center hole 31, and a slider 35 is attached around the flange portion 32.
- the rotating shaft 30 is rotatably mounted in the center hole 11 of the substrate 10.
- the slider 35 also has a conductive metal material force, and the brush-like first contact piece 35a sliding on the resistor 15 in an elastically pressed state and the current collector 12b on an elastically pressed state are slid. And a moving brush-like second contact piece 35b.
- the central hole 31 of the rotating shaft 30 has a shape in which a part of a circular hole is embedded! /. Not shown in the center hole 31!
- the slider 35 rotates with the rotating shaft 30, and the resistance of the contact pieces 35a and 35b.
- the resistance value between the terminals 12 and 13 is adjusted by changing the contact position with respect to the body 15 and the current collector 12b.
- This resistance paste contains a conductive filler (conductive particles), a novolak-type phenol resin without a curing agent, and a resol-type phenol resin, and the resol-type phenol resin is a novolak-type phenol resin.
- the content is more than fat. Carbon black and black ship are usually used as the conductive filler.
- this resistance paste conductive particles and a novolac-type phenol resin without addition of a curing agent were kneaded at a temperature equal to or higher than the soft melting point or melting point of the resin, and the kneaded product was cooled to around room temperature. Thereafter, it is produced by adding and mixing a resol phenolic resin and a solvent in an amount equal to or more than the novolac phenolic resin.
- the resistance paste In the resistance paste, first, a novola to which no curing agent is added to the conductive particles. Since the resin-based phenolic resin is added and kneaded, and then the resol-based phenolic resin is added, the gelling is prevented when the resol-based phenolic resin is added alone. The adhesion strength to 10 increases toughness, and the sliding wear resistance of the resistor 15 improves. In addition, since the amount of the resol-based phenol resin added is small, the amount of scattered formaldehyde is reduced. In recent years, resin containing a reduced amount of phenol monomer has been marketed as a novolak phenol resin, and if such a resin is used, the amount of phenol monomer scattered is reduced.
- This paste was printed on a variable resistor substrate in a horseshoe pattern and cured at 220 ° C to form a resistor. Then, a variable resistor was fabricated by assembling a slider having a contact brush with a Pd alloy plating so as to slide on the resistor. The change in resistance after 10 million rotation tests was 0.82%, and the sliding resistance noise was 0.44% with respect to the input voltage.
- the present inventor prepared a resistance paste at the component ratios of Sample Nos. 1, 2, and 4 to 16 shown in Table 1 below and the addition temperature of the resole phenol resin, and the same as described above. Variable resistors were assembled, and their resistance value change and sliding resistance noise were measured.
- the form of life deterioration in the resin composite resistor is plastic deformation of the resistor! ⁇ is the sliding noise that accompanies the change in resistance value due to wear, the generation of cracks due to fatigue wear of resistors, and the change in contact resistance due to reattachment of wear powder.
- the paste, the resistance paste, the manufacturing method thereof, and the variable resistor according to the present invention can be variously modified within the scope of the gist thereof, not limited to the above-described embodiments.
- variable resistor according to the present invention is not limited to the variable resistor having the structure described as an embodiment, but can be applied to variable resistors having other structures.
- particle whisker having various material strengths can be used, and the obtained paste and molded product can be used for various applications.
- it can be suitably used for inks, adhesives, friction materials, sealing materials, antistatic materials, voltage ratio linear elements, fuel cell separators, and the like.
- the amount of the novolac phenolic resin added first is slightly reduced, and after kneading and cooling, the novolac is added when the resol phenolic resin is added. You can also add phenolic resin.
- a part of the filler particles having a relatively large particle size such as easily dispersible graphite
- the force at which the boiling point of the solvent is around 200 ° C. The present invention is not limited to this.
- the present invention is useful for pastes and resistance pastes, and is particularly excellent in that gelling can be prevented during production and storage stability is good.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
- Non-Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006535107A JP4506756B2 (ja) | 2004-09-07 | 2005-08-24 | 抵抗ペースト、その製造方法及び可変抵抗器 |
| CN2005800375923A CN101053045B (zh) | 2004-09-07 | 2005-08-24 | 糊剂、电阻糊剂、它们的制造方法以及可变电阻器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-259436 | 2004-09-07 | ||
| JP2004259436 | 2004-09-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006027954A1 true WO2006027954A1 (ja) | 2006-03-16 |
Family
ID=36036242
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/015345 Ceased WO2006027954A1 (ja) | 2004-09-07 | 2005-08-24 | ペースト、抵抗ペースト、それらの製造方法及び可変抵抗器 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4506756B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101053045B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006027954A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101354233B (zh) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-06-02 | 宁波市北仑机械电器有限公司 | 一体多联角度传感器 |
| CN102184764B (zh) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-10-10 | 宁波宏韵电子有限公司 | 一种全塑封电位器 |
| CN105629027A (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-06-01 | 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 | 一种高可靠高耐磨导电塑料电位计 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08236319A (ja) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-09-13 | Tokyo Cosmos Electric Co Ltd | 抵抗ペースト |
| JPH0912840A (ja) * | 1995-06-27 | 1997-01-14 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | フェノール樹脂成形材料 |
| JP2001043735A (ja) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-16 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 導電性樹脂組成物及びそれを用いたエンコーダスイッチ |
| JP2002222701A (ja) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | チップ状電子部品およびチップ抵抗器 |
| JP2002231051A (ja) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-08-16 | Toray Ind Inc | 導電性樹脂組成物およびその成形品 |
-
2005
- 2005-08-24 JP JP2006535107A patent/JP4506756B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-24 CN CN2005800375923A patent/CN101053045B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-24 WO PCT/JP2005/015345 patent/WO2006027954A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08236319A (ja) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-09-13 | Tokyo Cosmos Electric Co Ltd | 抵抗ペースト |
| JPH0912840A (ja) * | 1995-06-27 | 1997-01-14 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | フェノール樹脂成形材料 |
| JP2001043735A (ja) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-16 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 導電性樹脂組成物及びそれを用いたエンコーダスイッチ |
| JP2002222701A (ja) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | チップ状電子部品およびチップ抵抗器 |
| JP2002231051A (ja) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-08-16 | Toray Ind Inc | 導電性樹脂組成物およびその成形品 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4506756B2 (ja) | 2010-07-21 |
| CN101053045A (zh) | 2007-10-10 |
| CN101053045B (zh) | 2010-05-12 |
| JPWO2006027954A1 (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3903791B2 (ja) | 導電性樹脂組成物 | |
| JPWO2001085849A1 (ja) | 導電性樹脂組成物 | |
| WO2011122737A1 (ko) | 휴대폰 안테나 패턴 인쇄용 잉크, 그 잉크를 이용하여 안테나 패턴이 인쇄된 휴대폰용 합성수지 부품을 제조하는 방법 및 안테나 패턴이 인쇄된 휴대폰용 합성수지 부품 | |
| JP2013091783A (ja) | 導電性樹脂組成物及びこれを用いた導電性塗料並びに導電性接着剤 | |
| KR101294593B1 (ko) | 전도성 접착제 및 그 제조방법 | |
| TWI417903B (zh) | 導電性膠糊 | |
| WO2006027954A1 (ja) | ペースト、抵抗ペースト、それらの製造方法及び可変抵抗器 | |
| KR20130092474A (ko) | 도전성 조성물, 도전성 조성물 시트, 도전성 기판, 집전체 시트, 배선 회로 기판, 연료 전지 및 도전성 조성물의 제조 방법 | |
| JP2012149161A (ja) | 導電性樹脂組成物及びこれを用いた導電性塗料並びに導電性接着剤 | |
| JP4006227B2 (ja) | 導電性樹脂組成物およびこれを用いた電極基板並びに電極基板の製造方法 | |
| US20100040932A1 (en) | Fuel cell separator plated with nickel and its manufaturing method | |
| JP2002324428A (ja) | 導電性樹脂組成物及びこれを用いた接点基板 | |
| JP2002332328A (ja) | 射出成形用コンパウンドおよび燃料電池セパレータの製造方法 | |
| WO2007132721A1 (ja) | 電子部品及びその製造方法 | |
| CN104425054B (zh) | 导电性糊剂和带有导电膜的基材 | |
| JP2017200965A (ja) | 液状導電性樹脂組成物および電子部品 | |
| JP3804917B2 (ja) | 導電性樹脂組成物及びそれを用いたエンコーダスイッチ | |
| JP3850242B2 (ja) | 燃料電池セパレーター用樹脂組成物 | |
| JP2003217605A (ja) | 燃料電池セパレーター用成形材料及びこれを成形してなる燃料電池セパレーター | |
| JP2007048558A (ja) | 燃料電池用セパレータ材とその製造方法 | |
| JP2007258107A (ja) | 優れた成形品特性を与え得る炭素系成形材料とそれを用いて得られた固体高分子形燃料電池用セパレータ | |
| JP2001148569A (ja) | 回路形成方法 | |
| JP2002298680A (ja) | 接点を備えた基板及びその製造方法 | |
| JPS6156186B2 (ja) | ||
| KR101033204B1 (ko) | 금속 nano 입자가 표면처리된 저 코스트 Carbon CompositePlate. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006535107 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200580037592.3 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
