WO2006022018A1 - 骨治療用具の製造方法及び骨治療用具 - Google Patents
骨治療用具の製造方法及び骨治療用具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006022018A1 WO2006022018A1 PCT/JP2004/012374 JP2004012374W WO2006022018A1 WO 2006022018 A1 WO2006022018 A1 WO 2006022018A1 JP 2004012374 W JP2004012374 W JP 2004012374W WO 2006022018 A1 WO2006022018 A1 WO 2006022018A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bone treatment
- biodegradable polymer
- producing
- treatment device
- fine particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/84—Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
- A61B17/86—Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
- A61B17/866—Material or manufacture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/40—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material
- A61L27/44—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix
- A61L27/446—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix with other specific inorganic fillers other than those covered by A61L27/443 or A61L27/46
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00004—(bio)absorbable, (bio)resorbable or resorptive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00526—Methods of manufacturing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a bone treatment device that is made of a composite material of a biodegradable polymer and bioceramics and has excellent mechanical properties such as strength, and a bone treatment device that uses the production method. .
- Patent Document 1 discloses that a biodegradable polymer molding is hydrostatically extruded at a temperature not lower than the glass transition point and not higher than the melting point of the polymer so that the biodegradable polymer molecules are aligned in the major axis direction.
- a bone treatment device is disclosed which is an oriented high-density molded body having a density measured by a floatation method of 1. 260 g / cm 3 or more. This bone treatment tool is extremely excellent as a bone treatment tool because it is bioabsorbable and therefore does not need to be removed after healing, and maintains appropriate strength and rigidity during the period required for healing.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 2619760
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-173435
- the present invention is made of a composite material of a biodegradable polymer and bioceramics, and uses a method for manufacturing a bone treatment tool excellent in mechanical properties such as strength.
- An object is to provide a bone treatment tool.
- the present invention is a method for manufacturing a bone treatment device having a composite material force in which bioceramics fine particles are dispersed in a matrix made of a biodegradable polymer, and at least the surface of the bioceramics fine particles has the above-mentioned A kneaded product obtained by kneading step 1 for forming a coat layer made of a biodegradable polymer, bioceramics fine particles on which the coat layer is formed, and the biodegradable polymer at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the biodegradable polymer
- This is a method for producing a bone treatment tool, which includes the step 2 for obtaining the above and the step 3 for obtaining a molded product from the kneaded product.
- the present invention is a method for producing a bone treatment device having a composite material force in which bioceramic fine particles are dispersed in a matrix made of a biodegradable polymer.
- the biodegradable polymer is not particularly limited as long as it has a property of being hydrolyzed in vivo and absorbed by the living body.
- poly_L_lactic acid, poly_D_lactic acid, poly_D L monolactic acid, L monolactic acid and D-lactic acid copolymer, L monolactic acid and D, L monolactic acid copolymer, D_lactic acid and D, L-lactic acid copolymer, poly _L_lactic acid
- Poly_D_lactic acid blended stereocomplex polydalicolic acid, L-lactic acid and glycolic acid copolymer, D_lactic acid and glycolic acid copolymer, D, L monolactic acid and glycolic acid copolymer, etc. Is suitable.
- lactic acid homopolymers or copolymers are more preferred.
- Poly-L-lactic acid, L-monolactic acid-based copolymer of L-monolactic acid and D-lactic acid, L-lactic acid-based material A copolymer of L lactic acid and D, L monolactic acid, or a stereocomplex force obtained by blending poly_L_lactic acid and poly-D-lactic acid is preferred because of its excellent strength and strength retention.
- biodegradable polymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the molecular weight of the biodegradable polymer is not particularly limited, but the polymer itself tends to decompose due to heat and cause a decrease in the molecular weight.
- the raw material before molding The weight average molecular weight of the polymer by GPC method is preferably 100,000 or more. Of these, those having a weight average molecular weight force of about S150,000 to 500,000 are preferable from the viewpoints of degradability, strength retention, workability, cost, and the like.
- the bioceramics are biologically related ceramics, which are ceramics that are used for transplantation or contact directly with the human body to restore or enhance biological functions.
- bioceramics examples include hydroxyapatite, bioglass, ceravital, apatite wollastonite glass ceramics, tritricalcium phosphate, / 3-tricalcium phosphate, tetracalcium phosphate, octacalcium phosphate, tetracalcium phosphate.
- examples include “dicalcium phosphate dihydride, tetracalcium phosphate” dicalcium phosphate, and the like. Of these, hydroxyapatite, which is excellent in osteoconductivity and osteogenic ability, is preferable.
- These bioceramics may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the shape of the bioceramic fine particles is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a spherical shape, a rod shape, a plate shape, a thin film shape, a fiber shape, and a tube shape. Moreover, a structure having fine protrusions on the surface of fine particles having these shapes may be used.
- the particle size of the bioceramic fine particles is not particularly limited, but the preferred lower limit is l ⁇ m and the preferred upper limit is 100 ⁇ m. : If it is less than m, it may cause an inflammatory reaction due to macrophage phagocytosis when used in vivo, and if it exceeds 100 zm, the dispersibility may deteriorate and the strength of the resulting bone treatment device may vary.
- a more preferred lower limit is 5 ⁇
- a more preferred upper limit is 70 ⁇
- a still more preferred lower limit is 10 ⁇ m
- a more preferred upper limit is 50 / im.
- Step 1 of forming a coat layer made of a biodegradable polymer on the surface of the bioceramic fine particles is performed.
- the biodegradable polymer constituting the coating layer may be different from the biodegradable polymer used in the matrix as long as it has excellent compatibility, but it is preferable to use the same type.
- the amount of the coating layer deposited is not particularly limited, but the preferred lower limit is 1% by weight with respect to the bioceramic fine particles. If it is less than 1% by weight, a sufficient effect of promoting the combination may not be obtained. A more preferred lower limit is 5% by weight. There is no particular upper limit on the amount of the coating layer deposited, but about 25% by weight is preferred, and a more preferred upper limit is 20% by weight.
- the above-mentioned bio Examples thereof include a dip method in which ceramic fine particles are immersed in the biodegradable polymer solution and then dried using an evaporator or the like; a spray dry method in which the ceramic fine particles are dried in a spray state.
- a coat layer when forming a coat layer by the dip method or spray drying method, it is preferable to form a desired coat layer only by one cycle of immersion-drying operation. A coat layer may be formed.
- solvent for the biodegradable polymer examples include black mouth form, chloromethylene, 1,4-dioxane, and the like.
- the bioceramics fine particles having a coating layer formed thereon and the biodegradable polymer are kneaded at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the biodegradable polymer to prepare a kneaded product. Step 2 is performed.
- the mixing ratio of the biodegradable polymer and the bioceramic is not particularly limited, but the preferable lower limit of the blending amount of the bioceramic with respect to the entire composite material is 10% by weight, and the preferable upper limit is 50% by weight. If it is less than 10% by weight, the excellent effects of bioceramics such as osteoconduction and osteogenesis may not be obtained. If it exceeds 50% by weight, the strength of the obtained bone treatment tool may be inferior. A more preferred lower limit is 20% by weight, and a more preferred upper limit is 40% by weight. If the amount of bioceramics is 30% by weight or more, the resulting bone treatment material has excellent X-ray contrast properties, which is preferable.
- step 3 of obtaining a molded product from the kneaded product obtained in step 2 is then performed.
- the molding method is not particularly limited, and for example, a known method such as an extrusion molding method can be used.
- the molded product thus obtained has mechanical properties such as strength comparable to that of a molded product composed of a biodegradable polymer alone, despite containing the bioceramics.
- extrude In the case of stretching by the hydrostatic extrusion method, it is preferable to extrude at a temperature not lower than the glass transition point and not higher than the melting point of the biodegradable polymer. In particular, extrude at temperatures slightly below the melting point, for example, in the range of 90-170 ° C for poly_L_lactic acid, 120-220 ° C for polydaricholic acid, and 80-170 ° C for copolymers. Is preferred.
- the extrusion ratio is preferably in the range of 2 to 10 times.
- the extrusion ratio is 2. ⁇ 20 ° C.
- the optimal range is 5-6 times.
- the extrusion ratio is calculated by calculating the cross-sectional area in the extrusion direction of the polymer (4) filled in the extrusion container (1) and the internal cross-sectional area in the same direction of the die (2), and calculating the reciprocal number thereof. means. For example, if the cross-sectional area of the polymer (4) is 1 and the cross-sectional area of the die (2) is 1Z3, the extrusion ratio is 3 times.
- extrusion molding is performed by the above-mentioned hydrostatic extrusion method, it is preferable to achieve a desired extrusion ratio by one extrusion, but a plurality of extrusions are repeated to obtain a desired extrusion ratio. It may be.
- methods for orienting such molded products include methods such as pulling, pushing, and forging.
- a bone treatment device of the present invention even a composite material of a biodegradable polymer and a bioceramic has the same mechanical properties as the case of a biodegradable polymer alone. Tools can be manufactured.
- a bone treatment device having an extremely high density and capable of maintaining an appropriate strength and rigidity during a period required for healing can be obtained.
- a bone treatment device using the method for producing a bone treatment device of the present invention is also one aspect of the present invention.
- the form of the bone treatment tool of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include rods, plates, screws, pins, screws, staples, clips, wires, etc., obtained by processing the molded product by any method such as molding and cutting. .
- a method for producing a bone treatment device made of a composite material of a biodegradable polymer and bioceramics and having excellent mechanical properties such as strength, and a bone treatment device using the production method. Can be provided.
- the obtained hydroxyapatite fine particles having a coating layer and poly L lactic acid (weight average molecular weight 200,000) were put into a twin-screw extruder so that the mixing ratio of the hydroxyapatite fine particles was 30% by weight.
- the mixture was kneaded at a temperature of 180 ° C. and extruded to obtain pellets.
- the obtained pellets are put into an injection molding machine and extruded at a temperature of 190 ° C to make a rod-shaped vial. Got.
- the obtained burette is cooled, it is extruded under the conditions of a temperature of 140 ° C and an extrusion speed of 0.2 mm / min using a hydrostatic extrusion apparatus shown in Fig. 1, and the extrusion rate is 4 times.
- a molded body was obtained. This was a pin.
- a pin having an extrusion ratio of 2.5 times by a hydrostatic extrusion method was produced by the same method, and this pin was cut and threaded to obtain a screw-shaped formed body.
- the obtained pellets were put into an injection molding machine and extruded at a temperature of 190 ° C to obtain a rod-shaped biuret.
- the obtained burette was extruded under the same conditions as in Example 1 so that the extrusion magnification was 4 times to obtain a rod-shaped molded body, which was used as a pin.
- a pin having an extrusion ratio of 2.5 times was produced by a hydrostatic extrusion method in the same manner, and this pin was cut and threaded to obtain a screw-like molded body.
- a method for producing a bone treatment tool that is made of a composite material of a biodegradable polymer and bioceramics and has excellent mechanical properties such as strength, and a bone treatment tool that uses the production method. Can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an isostatic extrusion apparatus used in the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another structure of the hydrostatic pressure extrusion apparatus according to the present invention.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006531181A JPWO2006022018A1 (ja) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-08-27 | 骨治療用具の製造方法及び骨治療用具 |
| PCT/JP2004/012374 WO2006022018A1 (ja) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-08-27 | 骨治療用具の製造方法及び骨治療用具 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/012374 WO2006022018A1 (ja) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-08-27 | 骨治療用具の製造方法及び骨治療用具 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006022018A1 true WO2006022018A1 (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
Family
ID=35967241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/012374 Ceased WO2006022018A1 (ja) | 2004-08-27 | 2004-08-27 | 骨治療用具の製造方法及び骨治療用具 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPWO2006022018A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006022018A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009233257A (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-15 | Gunze Ltd | 骨接合材料の製造方法 |
| KR101360106B1 (ko) | 2012-04-18 | 2014-02-12 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 표면 개질된 세라믹 입자 및 스테레오 콤플렉스를 이루는 생분해성 고분자를 포함하는 생체 이식물, 이의 염증 억제 및 기계적 물성 향상용으로서의 용도 및 그 제조 방법 |
| GB2544261A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-05-17 | Taragenyx Ltd | Method |
| KR20200008225A (ko) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-28 | 차의과학대학교 산학협력단 | 표면이 개질된 염기성 세라믹 입자 및 생분해성 고분자를 포함하는 생체 이식물 및 이의 제조방법 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2619760B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-25 | 1997-06-11 | グンゼ株式会社 | 骨治療用具及びその製造法 |
| JP2003144449A (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-05-20 | Ethicon Inc | 再吸収性ツーピース型セルフタッピン骨スクリュー |
| JP3426460B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-25 | 2003-07-14 | グンゼ株式会社 | 骨接合具 |
| JP3482991B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-14 | 2004-01-06 | タキロン株式会社 | 複合化された高強度インプラント材料及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002078790A (ja) * | 2000-09-06 | 2002-03-19 | Gunze Ltd | 骨接合医療材料及びその製造方法 |
| JP2002253665A (ja) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-10 | Takiron Co Ltd | 人工股関節固定用スクリュー |
| GB0124742D0 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2001-12-05 | Biocomposites Ltd | Biodegradable materials |
| EP1344538A1 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-17 | Degradable Solutions AG | Porous biodegradable implant material and method for its fabrication |
-
2004
- 2004-08-27 WO PCT/JP2004/012374 patent/WO2006022018A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-08-27 JP JP2006531181A patent/JPWO2006022018A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2619760B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-25 | 1997-06-11 | グンゼ株式会社 | 骨治療用具及びその製造法 |
| JP3482991B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-14 | 2004-01-06 | タキロン株式会社 | 複合化された高強度インプラント材料及びその製造方法 |
| JP3426460B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-25 | 2003-07-14 | グンゼ株式会社 | 骨接合具 |
| JP2003144449A (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-05-20 | Ethicon Inc | 再吸収性ツーピース型セルフタッピン骨スクリュー |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009233257A (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-15 | Gunze Ltd | 骨接合材料の製造方法 |
| KR101360106B1 (ko) | 2012-04-18 | 2014-02-12 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 표면 개질된 세라믹 입자 및 스테레오 콤플렉스를 이루는 생분해성 고분자를 포함하는 생체 이식물, 이의 염증 억제 및 기계적 물성 향상용으로서의 용도 및 그 제조 방법 |
| GB2544261A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-05-17 | Taragenyx Ltd | Method |
| KR20200008225A (ko) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-28 | 차의과학대학교 산학협력단 | 표면이 개질된 염기성 세라믹 입자 및 생분해성 고분자를 포함하는 생체 이식물 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR102198945B1 (ko) | 2018-07-16 | 2021-01-05 | 차의과학대학교 산학협력단 | 표면이 개질된 염기성 세라믹 입자 및 생분해성 고분자를 포함하는 생체 이식물 및 이의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2006022018A1 (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
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