WO2006010789A1 - Waste press device - Google Patents

Waste press device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006010789A1
WO2006010789A1 PCT/FI2005/000341 FI2005000341W WO2006010789A1 WO 2006010789 A1 WO2006010789 A1 WO 2006010789A1 FI 2005000341 W FI2005000341 W FI 2005000341W WO 2006010789 A1 WO2006010789 A1 WO 2006010789A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drum
press device
waste press
waste
press
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FI2005/000341
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Niklas Kaarla
Marko Lauhiala
Original Assignee
Nimatek Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=32749244&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2006010789(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Nimatek Oy filed Critical Nimatek Oy
Priority to JP2007523095A priority Critical patent/JP2008508102A/ja
Priority to BRPI0513801-9A priority patent/BRPI0513801A/pt
Priority to AU2005266263A priority patent/AU2005266263A1/en
Priority to EP05771111A priority patent/EP1771296A4/en
Priority to MX2007001092A priority patent/MX2007001092A/es
Priority to CA002575210A priority patent/CA2575210A1/en
Publication of WO2006010789A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006010789A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B3/00—Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
    • B30B3/02—Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs co-operating with a fixed member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B5/00—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/08—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with a rotary casing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3082—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with compression means other than rams performing a rectilinear movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
    • B65F3/202—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like with radially shiftable charging plates or the like mounted on a rotary drum

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a waste press device consisting of a rotating drum having an inner eccentric shaft, from which striking rods pass through an inlet hole and through the drum, with the rod end reciprocating axially during one revolution.
  • Waste presses known per se comprise pendulum piston presses, screw presses, axial-piston presses, baling presses, crusher presses, roll crushers and hook crushers.
  • Pendulum piston press a small-sized press opening, hydraulics; screw press: slowness due to simultaneous crushing and pressing (inadequate force for both operations); axial-piston press: an intermediate lid with low fault tolerance (detachment under wear), discontinuous feed, hydraulics; bale press: intended for low requirements alone, hydraulics, (relatively) high cost; crusher press: only crushing, no pressing, goods required to be transferred to a separate press; roll crusher: only reduction of treated goods, goods clogged between the teeth and removed the wrong way, goods required to be transferred to a separate press; so- called hook crusher: only shredding and crushing, goods required to be transferred to a separate press.
  • the waste press device of the invention is characterised by the rack of the device being fixed to rolls moving on vertical rails.
  • Figures 1-3 are axonometric views of the waste press from three different directions.
  • the power supply is 400V/50Hz, fuse requirement: slow 32A. (1) over a current wire cable to the device, from the plug contact to the electric cable (3), from there to the electric motor (4) having a power in the range 40W-40kW.
  • the electric motor is connected to a reduction gear (5) having the approximate ratio 1 :7. From the reduction gear a sprocket wheel (6) and power transmission by means of a chain (7).
  • the chains drive two members: the outer drum (8) and the inner shaft (9).
  • the outer drum has a number (n) of holes in rows (10) and the inner shaft comprises striking rods (12) between flanges (11 ), the striking rods being “locked” by locking shafts (13).
  • the striking rods pass through the perforations of the drum radially outwardly on the jaw side (19) and inwardly on the container (20) side.
  • the drum wedge (21) (included in the rack) mechanically removes all the small residues from the drum surface.
  • the device is controlled by PLC logic (25).
  • the goods are fed through the feed opening and arrive on the feed ramp (26).
  • the ramp (27) directs the goods upwardly into the container.
  • the device can be manufactured in a variety of sizes for many purposes of use by utilising different variants: a household waste press, a board and paper press, a timber press, a press for expanded polystyrene and other packaging materials, a small household waste press, a waste press unit for waste tankers, a waste bin pre-pressing unit, a pre-pressing unit for restaurant waste bins.
  • shredders roll shredders, toothed shredders, fixed shredders, axe head shredders.
  • the shock absorption of the device can be carried out with the entire rack supported by springs and shock absorbers.
  • the shock absorption and the spring suspension may be adjustable.
  • the drum may have adjustable height relative to the ramp.
  • the feed trough can be supplied from the side and from the top in the feed opening.
  • the feed inlet ramp may be straight, oblique, inclined, convex, concave or mobile.
  • a compressing ramp disposed immediately after the drum may be straight, oblique inclined, convex, concave or mobile.
  • the power transmission may consist of a chain, a rope, a pinion gear, a worm gear or any other drive member. It can also be implemented by hydraulic means. The power transmission may also be manual.
  • the rod shape may be: sharp, blunt, conical, chisel point, crosshead, toroidal head and even a moving member at the end of the rod.
  • the press may comprise n rods disposed in n rows.
  • the same device may comprise two or more drums and rods.
  • the striking rods can be protected with an elastic material inside the drum.
  • the inner shaft can be protected e.g. by encapsulation or rubber mass lining.
  • All the parts can be coated e.g. with a suitable resin.
  • the outer drum proper may be flexible and radially adjustable.
  • the drum 8 does not necessarily move vertically on the rails 15, but equally well horizontally: thus, for instance, in a low space, the entire waste press device may be turned upside down by 90 degrees on principle.
  • the device may also operate with the drum 8 in stationary position and the device member separated from the drum if material gets between them and is pressed through.
  • the striking rods 12 in the drum 8 forming an elongated comb may also be replaced with a plate-like member, which ensures better transport of liquid or similar substances through the waste press device than do striking rods.
  • the drum 8 Since the drum 8 consists of a mobile unit and its device, it can be readily lifted upwardly on the rails 15 and removed for service or repair.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
PCT/FI2005/000341 2004-07-28 2005-07-26 Waste press device WO2006010789A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007523095A JP2008508102A (ja) 2004-07-28 2005-07-26 廃棄物プレス装置
BRPI0513801-9A BRPI0513801A (pt) 2004-07-28 2005-07-26 dispositivo de prensagem de refugos
AU2005266263A AU2005266263A1 (en) 2004-07-28 2005-07-26 Waste press device
EP05771111A EP1771296A4 (en) 2004-07-28 2005-07-26 DEVICE FOR PRESSING WASTE
MX2007001092A MX2007001092A (es) 2004-07-28 2005-07-26 Dispositivo de prensado de desperdicios.
CA002575210A CA2575210A1 (en) 2004-07-28 2005-07-26 Waste press device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20041034 2004-07-28
FI20041034A FI116781B (fi) 2004-07-28 2004-07-28 Jätteenpuristuslaite

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006010789A1 true WO2006010789A1 (en) 2006-02-02

Family

ID=32749244

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI2005/000341 WO2006010789A1 (en) 2004-07-28 2005-07-26 Waste press device

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1771296A4 (fi)
JP (1) JP2008508102A (fi)
KR (1) KR20070064588A (fi)
CN (1) CN101084109A (fi)
AU (1) AU2005266263A1 (fi)
BR (1) BRPI0513801A (fi)
CA (1) CA2575210A1 (fi)
FI (1) FI116781B (fi)
MX (1) MX2007001092A (fi)
RU (1) RU2007102721A (fi)
WO (1) WO2006010789A1 (fi)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107745536A (zh) * 2017-12-16 2018-03-02 李炫颖 一种立式螺旋筛网脱水机
US20200346862A1 (en) * 2019-05-03 2020-11-05 Oshkosh Corporation Rear electric loader for electric refuse vehicle
US11091319B2 (en) 2018-05-31 2021-08-17 Scranton Manuactunng Company Inc. Waste material compaction apparatus and vehicle including same

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5422059B2 (ja) * 2010-09-27 2014-02-19 新明和工業株式会社 塵芥積込装置及びそれを備えた塵芥収集車
CN105690513A (zh) * 2016-03-22 2016-06-22 将乐县永华竹业有限公司 一种自动送料竹片竹青面处理装置
CN107313393B (zh) * 2017-06-29 2023-09-15 哈尔滨润植园林科技有限公司 一种清雪压缩装置
CN109177286B (zh) * 2018-09-27 2020-12-04 衢州绿色发展集团有限公司 一种高效易拉罐压缩机
CN110406866B (zh) * 2019-07-26 2021-07-16 马鞍山市新桥工业设计有限公司 一种用于垃圾处理的输送装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1070319A (en) * 1964-04-11 1967-06-01 Autolava Oy A method of and device for loading refuse into a vehicle
DE3406879A1 (de) * 1984-02-25 1985-08-29 Heinz 4474 Lathen Bergmann Vorrichtung zum verdichten von aus verpackungsmaterial und leicht pressbaren abfaellen bestehendem muell
DE3903642A1 (de) * 1989-02-08 1990-08-09 Heinz Bergmann Vorrichtung zum verdichten von aus verpackungsmaterial bestehendem muell

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1477587A (en) * 1922-05-06 1923-12-18 Webster Mfg Company Crushing machine
FR1079846A (fr) * 1953-03-04 1954-12-02 Sovel Soc Perfectionnements apportés aux dispositifs de chargement et de tassement de matières dans une enceinte
FR1520713A (fr) * 1967-03-01 1968-04-12 Dispositif de chargement continu de produits dans un caisson réservoir fixe ou mobile
US3889588A (en) * 1972-03-17 1975-06-17 Philip Wollersheim Material compacting device
DE3705203C1 (en) * 1987-02-19 1988-07-14 Heinz Bergmann Refuse container

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1070319A (en) * 1964-04-11 1967-06-01 Autolava Oy A method of and device for loading refuse into a vehicle
DE3406879A1 (de) * 1984-02-25 1985-08-29 Heinz 4474 Lathen Bergmann Vorrichtung zum verdichten von aus verpackungsmaterial und leicht pressbaren abfaellen bestehendem muell
DE3903642A1 (de) * 1989-02-08 1990-08-09 Heinz Bergmann Vorrichtung zum verdichten von aus verpackungsmaterial bestehendem muell

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP1771296A4 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107745536A (zh) * 2017-12-16 2018-03-02 李炫颖 一种立式螺旋筛网脱水机
US11091319B2 (en) 2018-05-31 2021-08-17 Scranton Manuactunng Company Inc. Waste material compaction apparatus and vehicle including same
US20200346862A1 (en) * 2019-05-03 2020-11-05 Oshkosh Corporation Rear electric loader for electric refuse vehicle
US11878861B2 (en) * 2019-05-03 2024-01-23 Oshkosh Corporation Rear electric loader for electric refuse vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2008508102A (ja) 2008-03-21
KR20070064588A (ko) 2007-06-21
CA2575210A1 (en) 2006-02-02
FI20041034A (fi) 2006-01-29
EP1771296A4 (en) 2012-07-18
FI116781B (fi) 2006-02-28
BRPI0513801A (pt) 2008-05-13
FI20041034A0 (fi) 2004-07-28
MX2007001092A (es) 2007-07-11
AU2005266263A1 (en) 2006-02-02
CN101084109A (zh) 2007-12-05
RU2007102721A (ru) 2008-09-10
EP1771296A1 (en) 2007-04-11

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