WO2006001304A1 - ヨーク一体型希土類ボンド磁石の製造方法及びヨーク一体型希土類ボンド磁石 - Google Patents
ヨーク一体型希土類ボンド磁石の製造方法及びヨーク一体型希土類ボンド磁石 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006001304A1 WO2006001304A1 PCT/JP2005/011447 JP2005011447W WO2006001304A1 WO 2006001304 A1 WO2006001304 A1 WO 2006001304A1 JP 2005011447 W JP2005011447 W JP 2005011447W WO 2006001304 A1 WO2006001304 A1 WO 2006001304A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- yoke
- ring
- cavity
- bonded magnet
- rare earth
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 23
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
- H02K15/03—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0253—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
- H01F41/0266—Moulding; Pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet mainly used in a spindle motor for a hard disk drive and the like and a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet.
- a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet used in a spindle motor for a hard disk drive often has a ring-shaped yoke made of a magnetic material on the outer peripheral side, and the bonded magnet and the ring-shaped yoke are bonded. It is integrated by using the agent.
- the ring-shaped rare earth bonded magnet and the ring-shaped yoke are hereinafter referred to as a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet.
- the yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet requires a predetermined clearance to fit the ring-shaped bonded magnet and the ring-shaped yoke, and uniformly applies an adhesive to be injected into the clearance. Therefore, it is difficult to integrate the ring-shaped bond magnet and the ring-shaped yoke on the same axis, and the center positions of the ring-shaped bond magnet and the ring-shaped yoke are displaced. As a result, misreading of data, noise at the time of rotation, etc. were caused, which contributed to the performance degradation of hard disk drives.
- Patent Document 1 a ring-shaped bond magnet having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the ring-shaped yoke is disposed inside the ring-shaped yoke, and the ring-shaped bond magnet is heated by heating both.
- a method of manufacturing a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet that can obtain a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet by expanding the acid and crimping it to the inner peripheral surface of a ring-shaped yoke is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 a ring-shaped yoke having an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the ring-shaped bonded magnet at normal temperature is placed on a heating table, heated to a predetermined temperature, and a ring is formed inside the ring-shaped yoke.
- a method of manufacturing a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet is disclosed in which a ring-shaped bonded magnet is expanded until it can be inserted, and then the ring-shaped bonded magnet is inserted into the ring-shaped yoke and then cooled to be integrated together! RU
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-184642
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-223539
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a ring-shaped bonded magnet and a ring-shaped yoke that do not use an adhesive can be obtained by using a springback of a compression molded molded body.
- Yoke-integrated rare earth bond magnet manufacturing method and yoke-integrated rare earth that can efficiently and inexpensively produce a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet that is firmly integrated and has excellent dimensional accuracy, cleanliness, and magnetic properties.
- An object is to provide a bonded magnet.
- the present invention provides a yoke-integrated rare earth bond magnet that can prevent deterioration of magnetic characteristics due to oxidation of a ring-shaped bonded magnet by performing a thermosetting treatment in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. It is an object to provide a manufacturing method and a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet
- the ring-shaped bonded magnet and the ring-shaped yoke can be more firmly integrated with each other by performing the surface treatment, and the ring-shaped bonded magnet can be prevented from being oxidized.
- the object is to provide a method for producing a single-body rare earth bonded magnet and a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet.
- a method for producing a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet according to the first invention includes a press for compressing a compound containing a rare earth alloy powder and a thermosetting resin in a cavity having an opening.
- thermosetting ⁇ heat-treated molded body characterized in.
- the cavity opening is provided.
- a ring-shaped yoke having an inner diameter equal to or larger than the outer diameter of the cavity is disposed in the vicinity of the cavity, and is formed when the molded body formed by compressing the compound is taken out from the opening of the cavity. It is pressed against the inner surface of the ring-shaped yoke by releasing the stress (hereinafter referred to as springback).
- springback the stress
- the pressure generated by the springback is larger than that generated by the oxidative expansion in Patent Document 1, and the pressure-bonding strength between the ring-shaped bond magnet and the ring-shaped yoke can be increased.
- the inner diameter of the ring-shaped yoke is 100.4% or less of the outer diameter of the cavity in the first invention. It is characterized by.
- the yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet manufacturing method uses a press device that compresses and molds a compound containing magnetic powder and thermosetting resin in a cavity having an opening. The cavity is also removed using the released stress of the molded body.
- a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet that integrates a ring-shaped yoke and the molded body, the step of filling the cavity with the compound, and an outer diameter of the cavity near the opening of the cavity.
- a ring-shaped yoke having an inner diameter that is 99.95% or less of the outer diameter of the molded body in a state where the stress is released, and the cavity is filled substantially coaxially with the cavity.
- the step of compressing the compound the step of compressing the compound and molding the compact formed from the opening of the cavity, press-fitting it into the ring-shaped yoke, and integrating, and the integrated ring-shaped And heat-treating the yoke and the molded body to cure the thermosetting resin.
- the degree of increase in the outer diameter of the molded body due to the spring back is smaller than normally assumed due to the size, composition of the compound, etc.
- the inner diameter of the ring-shaped yoke is set to be equal to or greater than the outer diameter of the cavity and 99.95% or less of the outer diameter of the molded body, the molded body, the ring-shaped yoke, and the like as in the second aspect of the invention. It is possible to increase the pressure bonding strength.
- the yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet manufacturing method according to the fourth aspect of the invention is based on any one of the first to third aspects of the invention, and the heat treatment for curing the thermosetting resin is not performed. It is characterized by being applied in an oxidizing atmosphere.
- the ring-shaped bonded magnet is oxidized by applying a heat treatment for curing the thermosetting resin in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. It becomes possible to avoid deterioration of magnetic characteristics.
- the yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet manufacturing method according to the fifth invention is the method according to any one of the first invention to the fourth invention, wherein the thermosetting resin is cured and then surface treatment is performed. It is characterized by.
- thermosetting resin is cured
- a surface treatment such as a resin coating is applied to make the ring-shaped bond magnet stronger.
- the ring-shaped yoke can be integrated with the ring-shaped yoke, so that the ring-shaped bonded magnet can be prevented from being oxidized.
- the yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is the first to fifth aspects of the present invention. It is manufactured by a manufacturing method of one of the yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnets
- the yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet according to the sixth aspect of the present invention can be expected to produce the above-described effects by being manufactured by any of the above-described manufacturing methods.
- the ring-shaped bonded magnet and the ring-shaped yoke are pressure-bonded by the pressure generated by the springback without using the adhesive. Therefore, the cleanliness required for a spindle motor for a hard disk drive can be realized.
- the pressure generated by the springback is larger than that generated by the oxidative expansion in Patent Document 1, and the pressure-bonding strength between the ring-shaped bond magnet and the ring-shaped yoke can be increased.
- the degree of increase in the outer diameter of the molded body due to the spring back is usually larger than 100.4%. If the inner diameter is at least 100.4% of the outer diameter of the cavity, the above-mentioned effects can be reliably expected.
- the degree of increase in the outer diameter of the molded body due to the springback is usually larger than expected due to the size, the composition of the compound, and the like. Even if this is small, by making the inner diameter of the ring-shaped yoke at least the outer diameter of the cavity and 99.95% or less of the outer diameter of the molded body, the compression strength between the molded body and the ring-shaped yoke can be increased. It becomes possible to raise.
- thermosetting resin a heat treatment for curing the thermosetting resin is performed in a non-acidic atmosphere, whereby a ring-shaped bonded magnet is obtained. It is possible to avoid the deterioration of the magnetic characteristics due to the oxidation of the metal.
- the surface treatment such as a resin coating is performed to thereby strengthen the ring.
- the ring-shaped bonded magnet and the ring-shaped yoke can be integrated together, and the ring-shaped bonded magnet can be prevented from being oxidized.
- the above-described effects can be expected by manufacturing the yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet by any of the above-described manufacturing methods.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part of a ring-shaped magnet molding press apparatus used in a method for producing a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the ring-shaped magnet forming press used in the method for manufacturing a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet according to the embodiment of the present invention when viewed upward.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing an example of arrangement of ring-shaped yokes in a press apparatus for forming a ring-shaped magnet used in the method for manufacturing a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the amount of expansion of the outer diameter of the compact and the ring-shaped bonded magnet in each atmosphere.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of a ring-shaped magnet molding press apparatus used in a method for manufacturing a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a ring-shaped magnet forming press used in the method for manufacturing a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from above.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of a ring-shaped magnet molding press apparatus used in a method for manufacturing a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a ring-shaped magnet forming press used in the method for manufacturing a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from above.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of a ring-shaped magnet molding press apparatus used in
- FIG. 3 is a view showing an example of the arrangement of ring-shaped yokes in a press apparatus for forming a ring-shaped magnet for use in the method for manufacturing a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- a ring-shaped magnet forming press device 1 is provided with a cylindrical cavity 2 formed by a core 8, a lower punch 6 and a die 7, and the cavity 2 Fill compound 4 with Compound 4 can be obtained, for example, by mixing and stirring the rare earth alloy powder in a solvent in which thermosetting resin is dissolved and evaporating the solvent. Normally, the melt 4 is uniformly filled in the cavity 2 by a powder supply device (not shown).
- thermosetting resin As the thermosetting resin, the solvent and the like, a known thermosetting resin, solvent and the like may be appropriately selected!
- additives used as auxiliaries, lubricants and the like For example, about 3% by weight of carbon fine powder is added to Compound 4 as an additive. This reduces the number of holes in the molded body and increases the stress received during molding, so the amount of spring back in the molded body can be increased and the bonded magnet can be sealed after curing. It becomes.
- the ring-shaped yoke 3 is substantially coaxial with the cavity 2 in the vicinity of the opening at the top of the cavity 2 so as to surround the opening. To place.
- the inner diameter of the ring-shaped yoke 3 is greater than or equal to the outer diameter of the cavity 2. Further, the ring-shaped yoke 3 is fixed so as to be pressed against the die 7 by a hook member (not shown).
- the inner diameter of the ring-shaped yoke 3 is preferably 100.4% or less with respect to the outer diameter of the cavity 2.
- the degree of increase in the outer diameter due to the springback of the molded body generally varies slightly depending on the size of the outer diameter and the material of the molded body, but generally the outer diameter of the cavity 2 It is about 0.4% to 0.7%. Therefore, when the degree of increase in the outer diameter due to the springback of the molded product is about 0.4% of the outer diameter of the cavity 2 that is the lower limit of the increase rate, the inner diameter of the ring-shaped yoke 3 is the outer diameter of the cavity 2. If it is greater than 100.4%, the compact cannot be pressed against the ring-shaped yoke 3. On the other hand, when the inner diameter force cavity 2 of the ring-shaped yoke 3 is smaller than 100.4% of the outer diameter, the formed body can be securely bonded to the ring-shaped yoke 3 by the spring back.
- the timing of disposing the ring-shaped yoke 3 in the vicinity of the opening at the top of the cavity 2 so as to surround the opening is not limited to being performed after filling the cavity 2 with the compound 4.
- it may be arranged before filling the compound 4 in the cavity 2 or may be arranged after the compound 4 filled in the cavity 2 is compressed and molded.
- the ring-shaped yoke 3 may be loaded on the upper punch 5 described later, and disposed at the same time when the upper punch 5 descends toward the cavity 2.
- the upper punch 5 is lowered to compress and form the compound 4, and after forming, with both punches as shown in FIG. 1 (d).
- the molded body 9 is moved upward while the molded body 9 is sandwiched.
- the force that moves the molded body 9 while being sandwiched between the upper punch 5 and the lower punch 6 is not limited to this.
- the upper punch 5 Only the upper member is moved upward and returned to a predetermined position, and then the lower punch 6 is moved upward to press-fit the molded body 9 into the ring-shaped yoke 3.
- the upper punch 5 is moved upward to return it to a predetermined position. Then, the ring-shaped yoke 3 is arranged on the upper part of the opening of the cavity 2 so as to be coaxial with the cavity 2, and the positioning member (not shown) of the ring-shaped yoke 3 is installed on the ring-shaped yoke 3 or the upper punch 5. .
- the upper punch 5 may be moved downward again, the ring-shaped yoke 3 may be positioned and fixed by the pressure of the upper punch 5, and then the lower punch 6 may be raised.
- a step 11 into which the ring-shaped yoke 3 can be inserted may be provided in the die 7.
- the ring-shaped yoke 3 can be accurately aligned with the cavity 2. Positioning becomes possible.
- the yoke-integrated molded body 10 obtained by pressure bonding is subjected to a heat treatment to cure the thermosetting resin, thereby obtaining a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet.
- the heat treatment temperature is higher than the curing temperature of the thermosetting resin used.
- heat treatment is performed in a furnace in which the temperature in the furnace is adjusted so that the temperature of the yoke-integrated molded body 10 is about 180 ° C.
- the heat treatment atmosphere is preferably a non-oxidizing atmosphere. That is, by performing heat treatment in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, it is possible to suppress deterioration of magnetic properties due to oxidation of the molded body before heat treatment or the ring-shaped bonded magnet after heat treatment.
- a non-oxidizing atmosphere a vacuum atmosphere, a reduced-pressure atmosphere, or an inert gas atmosphere such as argon or nitrogen is preferable.
- the yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet hardened by heat treatment it is preferable to subject the yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet hardened by heat treatment to a surface treatment.
- a surface treatment By performing the surface treatment, the ring-shaped bonded magnet and the ring-shaped yoke can be firmly integrated, and a further excellent crimping strength can be obtained.
- various methods such as nickel coating with excellent strength and cleanliness, as well as grease coating by dipping, spraying, electrodeposition, etc. can be employed.
- the press apparatus that can be used in the present invention is a so-called withdraw that performs compression molding by fixing the lower punch 6 and moving the upper punch 5 during compression molding of the compound 4.
- the present invention is not limited to an Al type press.
- it can be used in various press devices such as a press device that fixes the die 7 and moves the upper punch 5 and the lower punch 6 to perform compression molding.
- the ring-shaped bonded magnet and the ring-shaped yoke can be pressure-bonded by the pressure generated by the springback without using an adhesive, and the spindle motor for hard disk drive It is possible to achieve the required cleanliness.
- the pressure generated by the springback is usually larger than that generated by the oxidative expansion in Patent Document 1, and the pressure bonding strength between the ring-shaped bonded magnet and the ring-shaped yoke can be increased. It becomes.
- a rare earth alloy powder having a basic composition of Nd—Fe—B, methyl ethyl ketone used as a solvent, and epoxy resin used as a thermosetting resin were prepared. After dissolving 2.2 g of epoxy resin in 20 ml of methyl ethyl ketone, 110 g of rare earth alloy powder was added, thoroughly mixed and stirred, and then methyl ethyl ketone was evaporated to obtain a compound.
- the compound obtained by the above-described process was filled into the cavity of the press device for forming a ring-shaped magnet.
- the ring-shaped magnet forming press used in this example is a swivel type press, and the cavity has an outer diameter of 30.155 mm and an inner diameter of 27.90 Omm.
- the upper punch was moved downward and compressed at a molding pressure of about 900 MPa to obtain a molded body.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an increase in the outer diameter of the molded body and the ring-shaped bonded magnet under each atmosphere described above. As shown in Fig. 4, the outer diameter of the molded body taken out from the cavity is larger than that of the cavity due to the spring back. The degree of increase in outer diameter is Although there is some variation depending on the dimensions of the cavity and the material of the compound, it is about 135 / zm, which is about 0.44% larger than the outer diameter of the cavity.
- the amount of increase in the outer diameter of the ring-shaped bonded magnet was heat-treated under a reduced pressure of 1 X 10- 4 Torr is about 23 mu m, about 0 from the outer diameter of the compact 08% increase.
- the increase in the outer diameter of the ring-shaped bonded magnet heat-treated under reduced pressure of lTorr is about 38 m, which is about 0.13% increase from the outer diameter of the compact.
- the increase in the outer diameter of the ring-shaped bonded magnet heat-treated in the atmosphere is about 56 ⁇ m, an increase of about 0.18% from the outer diameter of the compact.
- Table 1 shows the magnetic properties, roundness (mm), and concentricity (mm) due to differences in the inner diameter (mm), fitting value (mm), and heat treatment atmosphere (under reduced pressure Z atmosphere) of the ring-shaped yoke. ) And a table showing measured values of bonding strength (kgf).
- the fitting value (mm) is the difference between the inner diameter of the ring-shaped yoke and the outer diameter of the cavity.
- Table 1 (6) the difference between the inner diameter of the ring-shaped yoke and the outer diameter of the molded body is shown.
- Table 1 (7) the inner diameter of the ring-shaped yoke and the outer diameter of the ring-shaped bonded magnet after spray coating are shown.
- it is the difference between the inner diameter of the ring-shaped yoke and the outer diameter of the unbonded ring-shaped bonded magnet.
- the magnetic properties of the bonded magnets that make up the yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet include residual magnetic flux density Br (T), intrinsic coercivity iHc (kA / m), and maximum energy product (BH) max (kj / m Three characteristics of 3 ) were measured.
- the roundness is defined in the JIS standard (B0621) as “the geometrically correct magnitude of the distorted circular force”, and the circular shape is sandwiched between two concentric geometric circles. In this case, it is expressed as the difference in radius between the two circles when the interval between the two concentric circles is minimum.
- the coaxiality is defined in the JIS standard (B0621) as "the magnitude of the deviation of the axis line that should be in the same straight line", and includes the entire axis line and is coaxial with the datum axis straight line. It is represented by the diameter of the smallest cylinder among the academic cylinders.
- the bonding strength means the compressive shear strength.
- a rare earth alloy powder having a basic composition of Nd-Fe-B force, methyl ethyl ketone used as a solvent, and epoxy resin used as a thermosetting resin were prepared. After dissolving 2.2 g of epoxy resin in 20 ml of methyl ethyl ketone, lOg of rare earth alloy powder was added, thoroughly mixed and stirred, and methyl ethyl ketone was evaporated to obtain a compound.
- a yoke-integrated rare earth bond magnet according to the present invention was manufactured by the press apparatus and process shown in FIG.
- the press apparatus used in this example is a withdrawal press apparatus, and the cavity has an outer diameter of 30.155 mm and an inner diameter of 27.900 mm.
- the compound obtained by the above process is filled into the cavity of the press device, and then the SS400 having an outer diameter of 35,000 mm, an inner diameter of 30.210 mm, and a height of 5.000 mm in the vicinity of the cavity opening of the press device.
- a ring-shaped yoke made of metal was positioned coaxially with the cavity and fixed by a positioning member from the periphery of the ring-shaped yoke. Then move the upper punch downward Compressed and molded at a molding pressure of about 900 MPa.
- the yoke-integrated molded body obtained by the above-described manufacturing method was heat-treated at a set temperature of 180 ° C for 3 hours under a reduced pressure of 1 Torr or less to cure the thermosetting resin.
- Table 1 (1) shows the measurement results of magnetic properties, roundness, coaxiality, and joint strength of rare earth bonded magnets. The roundness and the coaxiality were measured using a contact-type three-dimensional measuring instrument, and were measured using a compression tester specified in the joint strength IS standard (B7721).
- Table 1 shows that the ring-shaped yoke has an inner diameter of 30.245 mm and a fitting value of 0.090 mm.
- Table 1 (2) shows the measurement results of magnetic characteristics, roundness, coaxiality, and joint strength of the yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet obtained under the same conditions as (1).
- Table 1 (3) shows the measurement results of characteristics, roundness, coaxiality, and joint strength.
- the inner diameter of the ring-shaped yoke is 30.245 mm
- the fitting value is 0.090 mm
- the yoke-integrated molded body is heat-treated in the atmosphere at a set temperature of 180 ° C for 3 hours
- Table 1 (4) shows the measurement results of magnetic properties, roundness, coaxiality, and joint strength of the yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet obtained under the same conditions as in Table 1 (1) except that the oil was cured. ).
- the inner diameter of the ring-shaped yoke is 30.245 mm
- the fitting value is 0.090 mm
- the yoke-integrated molded body is heat-treated at a set temperature of 180 ° C for 3 hours under a reduced pressure of 1 Torr or less.
- the curable resin was cured
- the yoke-integrated rare earth bond magnet obtained under the same conditions as in Table 1 (1) was spray-coated with epoxy resin on the surface and then cured in a heat treatment furnace. And coated with rosin.
- Table 1 (5) shows the measurement results of magnetic properties, roundness, coaxiality, and joint strength in this case.
- a ring-shaped molded body was produced using the same pressing apparatus as in Table 1 (1) without pressing the molded body into the ring-shaped yoke.
- the molded body is also taken out of the cavity and fitted into an SS 400 ring-shaped yoke having an outer diameter of 35.000 mm, an inner diameter of 30.330 mm, and a height of 5.000 mm, and set at 180 ° C in the atmosphere.
- Table 1 (6) shows the measurement results of the magnetic properties, roundness, coaxiality, and joint strength of the yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet obtained by heat treatment for 3 hours.
- a ring-shaped molded body was produced using the same pressing device as in Table 1 (1) without pressing the molded body into the ring-shaped yoke. Then, heat treatment was performed at a set temperature of 180 ° C for 3 hours under reduced pressure to obtain a ring-shaped rare earth bonded magnet. Next, the rare earth bonded magnet was spray-coated with epoxy resin and thermally cured. After that, it is fitted into a ring-shaped yoke with an outer diameter of 35.000mm, an inner diameter of 30.435mm, and a height of 5.000mm, and the ring-shaped bonded magnet and the ring-shaped yoke are integrated using an adhesive. Table 1 (7) shows the measurement results of magnetic properties, roundness, coaxiality, and joint strength of bonded magnets.
- a ring-shaped molded body was produced using the same pressing device as in Table 1 (1) without pressing the molded body into the ring-shaped yoke.
- a ring-shaped rare earth bonded magnet obtained by heat treatment at a set temperature of 180 ° C. for 3 hours under reduced pressure was obtained.
- the rare earth bonded magnet is fitted inside the ring-shaped yoke.
- Table 1 (8) shows the measurement results of the magnetic properties, roundness, concentricity, and joint strength of the yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet obtained by cooling to room temperature.
- the measurement results (1) to (3) of the yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet using the manufacturing method according to this example were compared with the measurement results (6) related to the joining method by oxidation expansion.
- the measurement results (1) to (3) of the yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet using the manufacturing method according to this example in which the heat treatment was performed in a non-oxidizing atmosphere (under reduced pressure) with a small amount of oxygen It is clear that it has excellent magnetic properties.
- the sputter of the yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet using the manufacturing method according to the present embodiment The measurement results (5) of the lay-coated one and the measurement results (7) of the yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet that was spray-coated on the rare-earth bonded magnet and integrated with the ring-shaped yoke using an adhesive.
- the measurement result (5) of the yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet using the manufacturing method according to this example is superior in roundness and coaxiality.
- the bonding strength is weaker than the measurement result (7) relating to the bonding method using the adhesive.
- the joining strength is improved, and the joining strength necessary for using in a spindle motor or the like is sufficient. Judge that it will be prepared.
- the method of manufacturing a yoke-integrated rare earth bonded magnet according to the present invention can ensure sufficient bonding strength and magnetic characteristics for use in a spindle motor, and can achieve dimensional characteristics such as roundness and coaxiality. Are better. Therefore, it can be suitably used for various motors, particularly spindle motors for hard disk drives. In addition, since no adhesive is used, the cleanliness can be kept high.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Abstract
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WO2011126023A1 (ja) | 2010-04-05 | 2011-10-13 | 愛知製鋼株式会社 | 異方性ボンド磁石の製造方法およびその製造装置 |
JP2014090125A (ja) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-15 | Minebea Co Ltd | 鉄ヨーク一体嵌合アウターロータおよびその磁石の製造方法 |
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