WO2006000004A2 - Brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Brennkraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006000004A2 WO2006000004A2 PCT/AT2005/000221 AT2005000221W WO2006000004A2 WO 2006000004 A2 WO2006000004 A2 WO 2006000004A2 AT 2005000221 W AT2005000221 W AT 2005000221W WO 2006000004 A2 WO2006000004 A2 WO 2006000004A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- camshaft
- cam
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- transverse bore
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0036—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction
- F01L13/0047—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction the movement of the valves resulting from the sum of the simultaneous actions of at least two cams, the cams being independently variable in phase in respect of each other
Definitions
- the invention relates to an internal combustion engine with at least one cylinder and at least one gas exchange valve, which is controlled by a first camshaft via a first cam and a second camshaft via a second cam, wherein at least one camshaft to change the timing of the gas exchange valve in its phase position ver ⁇ adjustable designed, wherein the first cam acts on an actuating means and the second cam acts on an actuating means, which actuating means actuates the gas exchange valve, wherein the actuating means is formed so that the gas exchange valve is then and only then opened when both the first cam and the second cam act on the actuating means.
- the invention relates to a device for connecting an additional cam lobe for an internal combustion engine with at least one operated via a cam of a camshaft gas exchange valve, with at least one preferably in the region of the base circle of the cam in a radial Quer ⁇ bore of the camshaft slidably mounted pressure body, which by means of a within the hollow camshaft is axially adjustable at least between two positions by means of an actuating rod displaceable axially within the camshaft, wherein the actuating rod has at least one ramp surface in the contact area of the pressure body, wherein the displacement path of the pressure body in the transverse bore extends radially outwards and / or Rotatability of the pressure hull in the transverse bore is limited.
- the invention further relates to an internal combustion engine having a variable Ventilbetuschistsein ⁇ direction with at least one split cam assembly having at least ei ⁇ nen firmly connected to a camshaft cams and at least one rotation about an axis parallel to the camshaft axis between at least two Stel ⁇ lungs additional cam.
- EP 0 596 860 A discloses a method and a device for changing the valve timing, in which each cam is composed of two half-cams, which are rotatable relative to one another. In this way it is possible to change the valve opening duration as well.
- an inner shaft is provided inside a hollow-drilled camshaft and is rotatable relative to the camshaft.
- an internal combustion engine which has a valve actuating mechanism, which offers an improvement of the solutions described above.
- the valve actuation takes place hydraulically. This hydraulic operation is undesirable in some cases, if constructive requirements preclude.
- Devices for connecting an additional cam lobe are used for exhaust gas recirculation devices, decompression device and exhaust brake devices.
- a decompression device with a control rod arranged within a camshaft which has a ramp surface formed by a circumferential groove, via which a pin in the region a cam base circle can be moved radially.
- the control rod is moved by a cable pull.
- US Pat. No. 1,439,798 discloses a decompression device having an actuating rod arranged in a camshaft and having ramp surfaces which act on the journal in the region of a pin arranged radially in the camshaft in the region of a base circle of a cam.
- a variable valve actuation device for an internal combustion engine is known from US Pat. No. 5,136,887, which has a cam which can be rotated by means of a control source arranged within the camshaft.
- No. 4,498,352 shows a camshaft arrangement with a split cam.
- the two sub-cams can be rotated relative to each other.
- FR 1 109 790 A shows a similar cam arrangement with split cam.
- US Pat. Nos. 4,522,085 and 2,921,645 A1 disclose camshaft arrangements with split cams, wherein the cams can be rotated relative to each other by means of a control shaft designed as a pull rod.
- the control shaft on its lateral surface obliquely or helically extending grooves, in which projections of the vercard ⁇ bar arranged on the cam shaft cam parts engage.
- the known arrangements all have the disadvantage that they have a high number of structurally complex components, which considerably increases the production outlay.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an internal combustion engine with a valve control which avoids these disadvantages and allows great freedom in adjusting the valve opening times and in the lifting height of the valve movement.
- the advantages of the solution known from EP 1 375 843 A are to be achieved by a purely mechanical solution, whereby the effort should be as low as possible so that cost-effective production and maintenance can be achieved.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a cost-effective, robust and reliable Vor ⁇ direction for connecting an additional cam lobe in the simplest possible way. It is another object of the invention to reduce the design effort for a variable valve actuation device in an internal combustion engine of the type mentioned.
- the actuating means comprises a lever which actuates the gas exchange valve and which is actuated by two cams.
- Essential to the invention is the actuating means which comprises a lever or is designed as a lever which controls the gas exchange valve as a function of bei ⁇ the camshaft.
- the solution according to the invention achieves a simplification of the mechanical structure, and the height of the valve lift can also be influenced.
- the actuating means is designed as a two-armed lever, the ends of which are actuated by the cams and the central portion with at least one actuating lever for Actuate supply of at least one gas exchange valve is in communication.
- a stop can ensure that the valve or the valves open only when both cams act on the respective actuating means.
- the cam constructions are designed such that, for example, the first cam acts on the actuating means before the earliest possible valve opening time. This means that only the second cam causes the actual valve opening.
- the second cam is again designed so that it still acts on the actuating means even at the latest possible valve closing time, so that the valve is closed when the first cam stops the actuation of the actuating means.
- a structurally particularly favorable solution of the invention is given when the first cam acts on the actuating means via a first rocker arm and the second cam via a second rocker arm.
- a particularly simple structure can thereby be achieved if the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm are mounted on a common axis.
- the rocker arm has a preferably adjustable driver for the other rocker arm, whereby it is actuated when that is not operated.
- the adjustment can be realized for example by a screw on the driver, which makes it possible to change the coordination of the rocker arm accordingly.
- the present invention is fundamentally suitable for all types of internal combustion engines, that is to say in particular also for internal combustion engines with spark ignition and those with autoignition.
- the valve control according to the invention can actuate both an inlet valve and an outlet valve as a gas exchange valve, or both intake valves and exhaust valves can be variably controlled independently of one another.
- a particularly simple embodiment of the internal combustion engine is achieved when the gas exchange valve, which is controlled by the first camshaft and the second camshaft, an intake valve and that an exhaust valve is controlled by the first camshaft.
- the gas exchange valve which is controlled by the first camshaft and the second camshaft, an intake valve and that an exhaust valve is controlled by the first camshaft.
- the timing of the exhaust valve are fixedly coupled to the ⁇ réelles ⁇ or with the closing movement of the intake valve.
- valve bridge for actuating a plurality of similar gas exchange valves can also be provided.
- two inlet valves can be opened and closed simultane- ously.
- first cam and the second cam each have a base circle section an elevation section and two transition sections, and that the sum of the elevation section is at least as great as that Sum of the base circle cuts, so that when a cam is in the base circle section, the other cam portion is elevation.
- the size of the sections described is defined by the respective axial angles. In this way it is also achieved that the sum of Nockerhebept always exceeds a réelle ⁇ certain minimum value, so that the system works continuously backlash.
- a simple and reliable connection of an additional cam lobe can be achieved by virtue of the fact that the transverse bore has at least one longitudinal groove into which a securing element fixedly connected to the pressure body engages, wherein the longitudinal groove and securing element form a loose guide.
- the displacement of the pressure body radially outward may be limited if the length of the longitudinal groove is less than the length of the transverse bore, wherein the maximum radial extent of the longitudinal groove in the camshaft - measured away from the axis of rotation of the camshaft - is less than the radial Er ⁇ extension of the cam in the area of the transverse bore.
- the transverse bore is formed only on one side between the surface of the cam and the cavity of the camshaft.
- the longitudinal groove is formed by a preferably executed as a blind bore NASAs ⁇ parallel to the transverse bore in the region of the edge transverse bore, wherein preferably the diameter of the guide bore is smaller than half the diameter of the transverse bore.
- the guide bore starts from the side of the surface of the cam facing away from the transverse bore.
- the pressure body is formed by a cylindrical pin whose diameter corresponds at most to the diameter of the transverse bore.
- it is vorteil ⁇ haft when an outer, facing away from the cavity of the camshaft first Stirn ⁇ side of the pin has a convex cylindrical surface.
- the radius of the cylinder surface should be as large as possible in order to keep the Hertzian pressure small.
- it is essential that the journal in the transverse bore is arranged so securely against rotation that the axis of the cylindrical surface of the first end side is aligned parallel to the axis of rotation of the camshaft.
- the inner, the cavity of the camshaft facing the second end face of the pin may have either a convex cylindrical surface or a convex Kugel ⁇ surface.
- a single guide bore in the region of the jacket of the transverse bore for limiting the displacement and as anti-rotation is sufficient. But it can also be provided in the region of the jacket of the transverse bore two diametrically opposite guide holes.
- the securing element may be formed by at least one securing pin which is arranged in a preferably radial receiving bore of the pin, wherein the diameter of the securing pin corresponds to a maximum of the width of the longitudinal groove.
- the Druck ⁇ body is formed by at least one rolling element whose largest Abroll ⁇ diameter corresponds to the diameter of the transverse bore maximum and its axis of rotation is arranged normal to the axis of the transverse bore, wherein preferably the rolling element in Area of its axis of rotation through the securing element along the longitudinal groove, preferably along two diametricallymanno the longitudinal grooves, is guided.
- the rolling element has a cylindrical first rolling surface.
- the rolling elements on both sides of the first rolling surface may have spherical second rolling surfaces.
- the securing element can be formed in a simple embodiment here by ei ⁇ nen locking pin in the region of the axis of rotation of the rolling body, the diameter of which corresponds at most to the width of the longitudinal groove.
- the securing element is preferably formed by at least one ring or stirrup guided in the longitudinal groove.
- the control rod is actuated by a mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic or electrical actuating device, possibly in combination with a return spring.
- a mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic or electrical actuating device possibly in combination with a return spring.
- the ramp surface of the adjusting rod has at least two, preferably at least three flats for the pressure body, which each define a stable position of the pressure body.
- the actuating rod has at least one application bore for mounting and dismounting the pressure body. wherein the diameter of the application bore corresponds at least to the diameter of the transverse bore and wherein the application bore can be brought into alignment with the transverse bore in at least one position of the control rod, wherein preferably the application bore is arranged normal to the axis of rotation of the camshaft.
- a quick and correct installation of the pressure hull is possible if application longitudinal grooves are arranged in the region of the lateral surface of the application bore whose position, number and arrangement correspond to the longitudinal grooves of the transverse bore, the application longitudinal grooves being in alignment with the control rod in at least one position the L joss ⁇ grooves of the transverse bore can be brought.
- the actuating rod has a position securing means for the positionally secure installation of the pressure body, wherein it is preferably provided that the securing element is arranged closer to the first Stirn ⁇ side than the second end face of the pressure body as a position securing means, and that the length of the application longitudinal grooves - starting from a first side of the adjusting rod facing the transverse bore - is smaller than half the maximum longitudinal extent of the pressure body.
- the design complexity can be kept as small as possible when the camshaft has a cylindrical guide surface for the additional cam, on which the additional cam is mounted displaceably in the circumferential direction, wherein it is preferably provided that the additional cam has substantially the shape of an open circular ring whose Inner radius substantially at least the radius of the cylindrical guide surface of the camshaft corresponds. This allows a very simple shaping of the additional cam.
- the additional cam has two camshaft ent ⁇ long cylindrical guide surface by a Umgreifungswinkel greater than 180 °, preferably by 210 ° to 240 ° embracing arms that allow a dia ⁇ metrale support via a positive connection on the camshaft.
- the two arms of the additional cam allow a positive connection with the camshaft, wherein the additional cam but is held ver ⁇ rotatable relative to the camshaft.
- the additional cam is simply pressed laterally on the camshaft during assembly, whereby the arms deform elastically in the short term.
- the additional cam is non-rotatably connected to a arranged within the camshaft shift shaft, wherein the connection preferably takes place via a pin with a cylindrical or oval cross-section.
- the additional cam is applied to the camshaft such that the pin partially dips into an opening of the additional cam.
- the camshaft has a radial opening in the region of the guide surface, wherein the width of the opening measured in the direction of the camshaft axis corresponds at least to the thickness of the pin measured in the direction of the camshaft axis, it being advantageous if -in When viewed in a section transverse to the camshaft axis, the opening extends through an angular range in the circumferential direction of about 60 ° to 120 ° about the camshaft axis.
- the additional cam can thus be rotated via the pin by the switching shaft within the camshaft, wherein the ⁇ ff ⁇ angle of the opening defines the adjustment.
- the cylindrical guide surface is designed as a radial circumferential groove in the stationary cam, the width of the groove corresponding at least to the width of the additional cam.
- the additional cam should be executed as narrow as possible, which is only possible by the choice of the cam shape and, according to the small cam lift, small effective valve spring force.
- the additional cam is rotated by the switching shaft between a rest position and at least one active position. It can be provided that the additional cam is arranged in its rest position radially within the cam lobe of the fixed cam.
- the guide surface is arranged concentrically to the camshaft axis.
- a further embodiment variant of the invention provides that the guide surface is arranged eccentrically to the camshaft axis.
- the center of the cylindrical guide surface is arranged slightly offset with respect to the camshaft axis approximately to the highest camshaft elevation till ⁇ facing side of the fixed cam. As a result, the adjustment angle can be reduced.
- the pin is axially movably connected to the additional cam.
- Fig. 1 shows a variant of the invention in section
- Fig. 2 shows an alternative embodiment of the invention in section
- FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are diagrams for explaining the mode of operation of the invention in the embodiment variants of FIGS. 1 and 2;
- FIG. 6 shows the embodiment of FIG. 5 in a second phase position
- FIGS. 5 and 6 are diagrams for explaining the operation of the invention according to the embodiment variants of FIGS. 5 and 6;
- FIG. 8 shows a camshaft with a device according to the invention for connecting an additional cam lobe in a first embodiment variant in a section according to the line VIII-VIII in FIG. 12;
- FIG. 9 shows a pressure body in section along the line IX-IX in Fig. 8.
- FIG. 11 shows the camshaft with the device in a rest position in a section corresponding to FIG. 10;
- FIG. 12 shows the camshaft with the device in an operating position corresponding to the section in FIG. 10;
- FIG. 13 shows a camshaft with a device according to the invention for connecting an additional cam lobe in a second embodiment variant in a section according to the line XIII-XIII in FIG. 17;
- FIG. 14 shows a print body in a section according to the line XIV-XIV in FIG. 13;
- FIG. 16 shows the camshaft with the device in a rest position in a section analogous to FIG. 15;
- FIG. 17 shows the camshaft with the device in an operating position in a section analogous to FIG. 15;
- FIG. 18 shows a camshaft of an internal combustion engine according to the invention in a variant embodiment in a cross section in a rest position of the additional cam; 19 shows the camshaft in a cross section, wherein the cam is in an active position.
- FIG. 20 shows a camshaft in a side view
- Fig. 21 is a camshaft of an internal combustion engine according to the invention in a further embodiment in a cross section.
- FIG. 1 of the invention essential part of an internal combustion engine is shown with internal combustion.
- a cylinder not shown, is associated with two gas exchange valves Ia, Ib, which may each be intake valves or exhaust valves.
- the gas exchange valves Ia, Ib are biased by valve springs 2a, 2b, which are supported on plates 3a, 3b, in the ge closed position.
- a two-armed lever 6 with rollers 20, 21 at the ends 6a, 6b is actuated on the one hand by a first cam 14, which is arranged on a first camshaft 16 ange ⁇ , and on the other hand actuated by a second cam 15, which on a second camshaft 17th is arranged.
- the lever 6 is mounted on two actuating levers 7, 8, which are mounted on their first En ⁇ the 7 a, 8 a and actuate at their second ends 7 b, 8 b each a Gaswech ⁇ selventil Ia, Ib.
- actuating levers 7, 8 which are mounted on their first En ⁇ the 7 a, 8 a and actuate at their second ends 7 b, 8 b each a Gaswech ⁇ selventil Ia, Ib.
- a stop 9 in the middle section 6c of the lever 6 ensures that the central section 6c is at the same height when none or when exactly one of the cams 14, 15 is in the raised position.
- a single gas exchange valve 1 is operated with a valve spring 2 and a valve plate 3 by a lever 10, which in turn is actuated by rocker arms 12, 13.
- the first and the second tilting levers 12, 13 are mounted on a common axis 18.
- the first rocker arm 12 has an integrally formed driver 19, which actuates the second rocker arm 13 when the first rocker arm 12 is not actuated.
- the lever 10 is designed as a two-armed lever, which has a Ventilbetuschistsab ⁇ section 10c in the central region and having at its ends cam actuating portions 10a, 10b.
- the variability of the valve drive according to the invention is illustrated by means of a diagram. This diagram is relevant to both of the embodiments described above.
- the valve stroke h is plotted in arbitrary units.
- 30 denotes a first curve section which corresponds to an early opening of the gas exchange valve 1. speaks.
- the Kurvenab ⁇ section 30 continues in the curve sections 31, 32 or 33, wherein 31 corresponds to a very early closing, 32 a middle closing and 33 a late closing. It can be seen that in the case of early closing according to curve 31, the maximum valve lift h is not reached, since the closing movement already begins before the opening movement has been completed.
- curves 40, 41, 42 and 43 are entered with interrupted lines corresponding to the curves 30, 31, 32 and 33, but with a later valve opening time.
- the length of the valve opening and the stroke corresponding to the curves 41, 42 and 43 are identical to those in the case of the curves 31, 32 and 33, respectively.
- Fig. 4 the relationship between the position of the cams 14, 15 and the valve opening is shown in a diagram.
- the curve 51 represents the elevation of the first cam 14, which changes between n 0 , the base circle, and ni, the cam lobe.
- the curve 52 represents the situation on the second cam 15, which changes between the basic position m 0 and the raised position nrii.
- t 0 which corresponds to 0 ° crank angle
- the first cam 14 is in the raised position ni and the second cam 15 in the normal position r ⁇ 0 . Accordingly, the gas exchange valve 1 is in its closed position.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 The embodiment variant of FIGS. 5 and 6 is characterized by a lever 6, which acts on a single actuating lever 8, which is mounted on one end 8 a and acts on a gas exchange valve 1 at the other end 8 b.
- the cams 14, 15 each have a base circle portion 14a, 15a, a land portion 14c, 15c, and two transition portions 14b, 14d; 15b, 15d in between.
- the simultaneous meeting of the two base circle portions 14a, 15a can be prevented when the axial angle ⁇ a, .phi.T> / .phi.C, ⁇ d / or ⁇ a, meet ⁇ b / ⁇ c, ⁇ d following condition:
- FIG. 7 corresponds to that of FIG. 4, but it is different that the rising flank of the first cam 14 and the descending flank of the second cam 15 start approximately simultaneously at t 5 and at t 6 end up.
- the portion 14a of the cam 14 corresponds to the time period between t 4 and t 5, the portion 14b the time period between t 5 and t 6, the portion 14c of the period of time between t 6 and t 3, and the portion 14d of the time period between t 3 and t 4 .
- the portion 15b corresponds to the portion 15a of the cam 15 to the time interval between t 6 and t i, the portion 15b the time period zwi ⁇ rule ti and t 2, the portion 15c to the time interval between t 2 and t, and the portion 15d to the time interval between ts and t 6 .
- the opening duration of the valve may be increased by shifting the cam 51 to the left or shifting the cam 52 to the right, which is accomplished by correspondingly rotating the camshafts.
- the device 100 for connecting an additional cam lobe in a cam 102 of a camshaft 104 has at least one pressure element displaceably arranged in a radial transverse bore 106 of the camshaft 104 120, which is positioned by means of an axially displaceable, mounted in the hollow camshaft 104 actuating rod 130.
- the adjusting rod 130 can be actuated as required by means of a mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic and / or electrical actuating device, possibly with a return spring.
- the displacement of the pressure body 120 radially outward and / or the rotatability of the pressure body 120 in the transverse bore 106 is limited by a positive connection, wherein the positive connection in Aus ⁇ exemplary embodiments by at least one longitudinal groove 108 in the area of Mantel ⁇ 110 of the transverse bore 106th is formed, wherein a securing element 112 engages in the longitudinal groove 108.
- This guidance is loose and prevents a transverse position of the pressure body 120 (The exact alignment is done automatically via the frictional connection between the cylindrical surface 127 or the rolling surface 154 and the cam follower or the tilting or drag lever).
- two diametrically opposite longitudinal grooves 108 are provided with respect to the transverse bore 106. But there are also more or less longitudinal grooves conceivable.
- the length li of the longitudinal groove 108 is less than the length I 2 of the transverse bore 106, wherein the maximum radial extent of the longitudinal groove 108 in the camshaft 104 - measured away from the axis of rotation 105 of the camshaft 104 - is less as the radial distance of the cam contour 103 from the rotation axis 105th
- the pressure body 120 is formed by a cylindrical pin 122.
- a securing pin 114 arranged in the journal 122 in a receiving bore 124 transversely to the axis 107 of the transverse bore 106 forms the securing element 112, wherein the diameter di of the securing pin 114 corresponds at most to the width b of the longitudinal groove 108.
- Each longitudinal groove 108 is formed by a guide bore 116 arranged parallel to the axis 107 of the transverse bore 106.
- the guide bores 116 are designed as blind holes, which extend from the transverse bore 106 opposite surface 101 of the cam 102.
- the actuating rod 130 arranged in the cavity 132 of the camshaft 104 has a ramp surface 134 with at least two flats 136, 138 for a rest position (FIG. 11) and an operating position (FIG. 12) of the device 100.
- the pin 122 protrudes beyond the cam contour 103 of the cam 102 and is supported on the flattening 138 via the adjusting rod 130 in the camshaft 104.
- the displacement of the control rod 130 increases the space available for the pin 122 so far in the region of the flattening 136 that it completely overturns the cam contour 103 of the main cam 102 when the tappet, rocker arm or rocker arm is passed over or partially pushed back.
- control rod 130 may also be provided with three or more flats 136, 138. As a result, intermediate layers can also be defined between the extreme positions for the pin 122.
- the cylindrical pin 122 has on its side facing away from the cavity 132 first end face 126 a cylindrical surface 127, the radius of the Hertz ' see pressing is made correspondingly large.
- the axis 127a and / or the generators of the cylinder surface 127 are or are aligned parallel to the axis of rotation 105 of the camshaft 104.
- the pin 122 At the second end face 128 facing the cavity 132, the pin 122 likewise has a cylindrical surface 129 or a spherical surface.
- the locking pin 114 inserted into or passing through the pin 122 orients the pin 122 so that a line contact between the pin 122 and the cam follower or rocker or rocker arm is ensured.
- Fig. 10 shows the control rod 130 in a mounting position for the pin 122.
- the assembly is carried out by the pin 122 inserted into a normal to the rotation axis 105 formed application bore 140 and the control rod 130 is inserted into the cavity 132 of the camshaft 104 until the application Boh ⁇ tion 140 comes to rest in a line with the transverse bore 106.
- the diameter d 3 of the application bore has to be at least so great that the journal 122 can be accommodated.
- the pin 122 can be pushed out of the actuating rod 130 into the transverse bore 106.
- control rod 130 is pushed further until the rest position of the device 100 corresponding flattening 136 is reached.
- the control rod 130 is further inserted into the cam mechanism.
- the shaft 104 moves until the pin 122 comes to rest on the flat 138 corresponding to the operating position.
- the transverse bore 106 is machined as a blind hole from the side of the camshaft 104 opposite the guide bores 116.
- application longitudinal grooves 144 are also incorporated in the actuating rod 130 in the area of the lateral surface 142 of the application bore 140 in order to enable the pivot 122 together with the locking pin 114 to be inserted into the application bore 140.
- a correct position installation in the camshaft 104 for functional reliability is crucial.
- the arrangement of the securing pin 114 in the pin 122 and the arrangement and length of the application longitudinal grooves 144 in the adjusting rod 130 can be used as a positional securing means. It is essential that the receiving bore 124 for the locking pin 114 of the first end face 126 is closer than the second end face 128. Furthermore, the length I 3 of the application longitudinal grooves 144 - starting from one of the transverse bore 106 facing first side 146 of the control rod 130th - Be smaller than half the maximum length I 4 of the pin 122. This incorrect insertion of the pin 122 in the application bore 140 is prevented. For assembly, the pin 122 must be pushed into the transverse bore 106 of the camshaft 104 with a correspondingly small tool through the guide bores 116, which in this case are only halfway through.
- the pressure body 120 may also be formed by two rolling elements 150, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 17.
- the two rolling bodies 150 are connected to each other by one or two securing brackets 152, which are guided in the longitudinal grooves 108.
- the guide bores 116 must lie in this case in a plane with the axis of rotation 105 of the camshaft, while in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 to 12 with cylindrical pivots 122, the plane of the guide bores 116 can be rotated arbitrarily about the axis 107 of the transverse bore 106 can.
- the advantage of the embodiment with the pressure body 120 formed by rolling elements 150 is that a rolling contact with the plunger or rocker arms or drag levers and thus wear and friction losses are lower.
- the rolling elements 150 have a substantially spherical shape and are each provided with a cylindrical first rolling surface 154, on both sides of which wel ⁇ cher two spherical second rolling surfaces 156 are formed.
- the zy ⁇ -cylindrical first rolling surface 154 is used for contact with the plunger, rocker arm or drag lever, the spherical second rolling surfaces 156 allow rolling in the transverse bore 106.
- the axis of rotation 151 of the rolling elements 150 is normal to the axis 107 of the transverse bore 106 formed.
- the hollow camshaft 201 has a split cam assembly 202.
- the cam arrangement 202 consists of at least one cam 203 fixedly connected to the camshaft 201 and an additional cam 204, which-apart from the cam lobe 205 -has the shape of an open circular ring.
- the camshaft 201 has a substantially circular cylindrical guide surface 206 for the additional cam 204.
- the radius R of the inner annular surface 207 of the additional cam 204 essentially corresponds at least to the radius r 1 of the guide surface 206 of the camshaft 201.
- the additional cam 204 has two arms 208, which clamp the camshaft 201 by an encompassing angle ⁇ > 180 °, preferably between 210 ° to 240 °.
- the additional cam 204 is connected via a pin 209 with sufficient bending stiffness to a rotatably mounted within the camshaft 201 switching shaft 210, wherein the pin 209 penetrates a radial opening 211 of the camshaft 201 in the region of the guide surface 206.
- the width of the opening 211 corresponds at least to the thickness of the pin 209.
- the opening 211 spans an angle range ⁇ , which is between approximately 60 ° to 120 ° and which defines the switching path of the additional cam 204.
- the guide surface 206 is formed by a radial circumferential groove 212 in the cam 203, which divides the cam 203 into two sections 203a, 203b.
- the width of the groove 212 corresponds approximately to the width 213 of the additional cam 204.
- the two flanks 214, 215 of the groove 212 form the axial guidance of the additional cam 204.
- the additional cam 204 is pushed laterally into the groove 212 and pressed onto the camshaft 201, wherein the two arms 208 are slightly elastically deformed.
- the additional cam 204 is connected captively to the camshaft 201.
- the additional cam 204 is thereby pushed axially onto the camshaft 201 such that the end 216 of the pin 209 is inserted through a recess 217 of the additional cam 204. is taken and thus a positive rotational connection between the Zu ⁇ set cam 204 and the shift shaft 210 is made.
- FIG. 21 shows a further embodiment variant with a guide surface 206 arranged eccentrically with respect to the camshaft axis 218.
- the fact that the center M of the guide surface is arranged eccentrically to the camshaft axis 218 by a small distance e allows the size of the adjustment angle ⁇ to be reduced.
- the additional cam 204 in the Ruhr position and in dash-dotted lines of the additional cams 204 is shown in solid lines in an active position.
- the pin 209 is loose, so longitudinally displaceable, connected to the additional cam 204.
- the etterflan ⁇ ken 217 a, 217 b of the recess 217 of the pin 209 in the additional cam 204 are adapted to the Exzenterverlagerung to prevent jamming of the pin 209 upon rotation of the additional cam 204.
- the opposing abutment flanks 217a, 217b - viewed in the illustrated section - are not aligned in parallel.
- An abutment edge has a projection 217b 1 or a bulge, so that in this area there is only one point contact with the pin 209.
- the additional cam 204 can be rotated via the central, rotatable relative to the camshaft 201 switching shaft 210 in the desired position.
- the actuation of the central control shaft 210 takes place via devices which are customary for such purposes, such as, for example, a hydraulic phase splitter. Since the additional cam 204 also claims part of the support width of the main cam 203, it must be made as narrow as possible, which is possible by selecting the cam shape and also by the small cam lift and also by a small valve spring force.
- a preferred application is, for example, the implementation of internal exhaust gas recirculation into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine.
- the inlet valve is thereby briefly opened during the exhaust phase before or after the bottom dead center by a small value, which is made possible by rotating the auxiliary cam 204 from the rest position shown in FIG. 18 to the active position shown in FIG. PATENT APPLICATIONS
- actuating means is designed as a two-armed lever (6) whose ends (6a, 6b) of the cams (14, 15) are actuated and the Mittelab ⁇ section (6c) with at least one Actuating lever (7, 8) for actuating at least one gas exchange valve (1, Ia, Ib) are in communication.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/630,404 US7685977B2 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2005-06-23 | Internal combustion engine |
DE112005001390T DE112005001390A5 (de) | 2004-06-24 | 2005-06-23 | Brennkraftmaschine |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA1071/2004 | 2004-06-24 | ||
AT10712004 | 2004-06-24 | ||
ATA1118/2004 | 2004-07-01 | ||
AT11182004A AT500680B8 (de) | 2004-07-01 | 2004-07-01 | Vorrichtung zum zuschalten einer zusätzlichen nockenerhebung für eine brennkraftmaschine |
ATA1234/2004 | 2004-07-20 | ||
AT12342004A AT500600B1 (de) | 2004-07-20 | 2004-07-20 | Brennkraftmaschine mit innerer verbrennung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006000004A2 true WO2006000004A2 (de) | 2006-01-05 |
WO2006000004A3 WO2006000004A3 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
Family
ID=35033788
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2005/000221 WO2006000004A2 (de) | 2004-06-24 | 2005-06-23 | Brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7685977B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE112005001390A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006000004A2 (de) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3531000A1 (de) * | 1985-08-30 | 1986-08-28 | Herbert Dipl.-Ing. 8000 München Gohle | Vorrichtung zur verringerung der drosselverluste bei kolbenmotoren unter teillast durch phasenanschnittsteuerung der ventile |
WO1994016202A1 (de) * | 1992-12-30 | 1994-07-21 | Meta Motoren- Und Energie-Technik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur variablen steuerung der ventile von brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere zur drosselfreien laststeuerung von ottomotoren |
DE19600536A1 (de) * | 1996-01-09 | 1997-07-10 | Meta Motoren Energietech | Vorrichtung zur variablen Steuerung eines Einlaßventils |
DE19701203A1 (de) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-07-23 | Daimler Benz Ag | Variable Ventilsteuerung für Brennkraftmaschinen |
EP1375843A1 (de) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-02 | AVL List GmbH | Brennkraftmaschine mit innerer Verbrennung |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1439798A (en) | 1921-07-09 | 1922-12-26 | Wright Aeronautical Corp | Compression-relief device for internal-combustion engines |
FR1109790A (fr) | 1954-10-13 | 1956-02-01 | Perfectionnements aux moteurs à explosion par réglage de la distribution | |
DE2456752A1 (de) | 1974-11-30 | 1976-08-12 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Ventilsteuerung fuer hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschinen |
DE2921645A1 (de) | 1979-05-28 | 1980-12-11 | Karl Lehr | Nockenwelle mit veraenderbaren steuerzeiten waehrend des betriebes |
SE423829B (sv) | 1980-09-29 | 1982-06-07 | Hedelin Lars G B | Kamanordning med roterbart kamorgan, vars form er variabel |
US4522085A (en) | 1982-08-30 | 1985-06-11 | Kane Garold L | Variable lobe cam mechanism |
US4771742A (en) | 1986-02-19 | 1988-09-20 | Clemson University | Method for continuous camlobe phasing |
US5136887A (en) | 1990-05-29 | 1992-08-11 | Clemson University | Variable valve actuating apparatus |
US5253622A (en) | 1993-02-17 | 1993-10-19 | Bornstein Motor Company, Inc. | Cam phase change mechanism |
DE19745761A1 (de) | 1997-10-16 | 1999-04-22 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Variable Ventilsteuerung für Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschinen |
JP2002303110A (ja) | 2001-04-05 | 2002-10-18 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | エンジンのデコンプ装置 |
GB2375583B (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2004-09-01 | Mechadyne Internat Plc | Variable camshaft assembly |
-
2005
- 2005-06-23 WO PCT/AT2005/000221 patent/WO2006000004A2/de active Application Filing
- 2005-06-23 DE DE112005001390T patent/DE112005001390A5/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-06-23 US US11/630,404 patent/US7685977B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3531000A1 (de) * | 1985-08-30 | 1986-08-28 | Herbert Dipl.-Ing. 8000 München Gohle | Vorrichtung zur verringerung der drosselverluste bei kolbenmotoren unter teillast durch phasenanschnittsteuerung der ventile |
WO1994016202A1 (de) * | 1992-12-30 | 1994-07-21 | Meta Motoren- Und Energie-Technik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur variablen steuerung der ventile von brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere zur drosselfreien laststeuerung von ottomotoren |
DE19600536A1 (de) * | 1996-01-09 | 1997-07-10 | Meta Motoren Energietech | Vorrichtung zur variablen Steuerung eines Einlaßventils |
DE19701203A1 (de) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-07-23 | Daimler Benz Ag | Variable Ventilsteuerung für Brennkraftmaschinen |
EP1375843A1 (de) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-02 | AVL List GmbH | Brennkraftmaschine mit innerer Verbrennung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006000004A3 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
US7685977B2 (en) | 2010-03-30 |
DE112005001390A5 (de) | 2007-05-10 |
US20070245987A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
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