WO2005124437A1 - 共振型光変調器 - Google Patents
共振型光変調器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005124437A1 WO2005124437A1 PCT/JP2004/008614 JP2004008614W WO2005124437A1 WO 2005124437 A1 WO2005124437 A1 WO 2005124437A1 JP 2004008614 W JP2004008614 W JP 2004008614W WO 2005124437 A1 WO2005124437 A1 WO 2005124437A1
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- electrode
- length
- optical modulator
- electric signal
- point
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/03—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect
- G02F1/035—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect in an optical waveguide structure
- G02F1/0356—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect in an optical waveguide structure controlled by a high-frequency electromagnetic wave component in an electric waveguide structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/03—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect
- G02F1/0305—Constructional arrangements
- G02F1/0316—Electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/21—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference
- G02F1/225—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference in an optical waveguide structure
- G02F1/2255—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour by interference in an optical waveguide structure controlled by a high-frequency electromagnetic component in an electric waveguide structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/0121—Operation of devices; Circuit arrangements, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resonance type optical modulator that changes the refractive index of an optical waveguide by an electro-optic effect and modulates the intensity and phase of light propagating through the optical waveguide.
- a conventional resonant optical modulator is used, for example, in a transmission device of an optical communication system, and its substrate is made of a material having an electro-optical effect such as lithium niobate. Both ends of an electrode formed on the substrate are electrically open, and when an electric signal of a specific frequency is input from a feeding point, a standing wave of the electric signal is generated at the electrode. An electric field is generated between the electrode and the ground by the voltage of the electric signal, and the electric field changes the refractive index of the substrate due to the electro-optic effect of the substrate, so that the propagation speed of light propagating through the optical waveguide slightly changes. .
- the phase of light after propagating through the optical waveguide changes according to the electric signal input from the feed point, and thus operates as a light phase modulator.
- the optical waveguide operates as a light intensity modulator.
- the resonance type optical modulator utilizes the resonance of the electric signal, it operates particularly efficiently when a specific frequency is input.
- electrodes are designed so that electric signals resonate, but the impedance value of the electrode alone is not always considered.
- Non-patent document 1 Proceedings of the 2000 IEICE General Conference, C-3-25
- the conventional resonance-type modulation circuit is configured as described above, it is necessary to provide a stub that is a matching circuit to achieve impedance matching with an external circuit. For this reason, there has been a problem that the circuit size becomes large and the high-frequency characteristics are deteriorated due to a change in the potential.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and has as its object to obtain a resonance-type modulation circuit that can achieve impedance matching with an external circuit without providing a matching circuit.
- the resonant optical modulator according to the present invention determines the length of the electrode and the position of the feeding point such that the impedance when the electrode is viewed from the feeding point substantially matches the impedance of the feeding circuit. It is.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a resonance type optical modulator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing values of pairs of lengths L and L when admittance matching is completely achieved.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing values of pairs of lengths L and L when admittance matching is completely achieved.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing values of pairs of lengths L and L when admittance matching can be completely achieved.
- FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram showing a resonance type optical modulator according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing values of pairs of lengths L and L when admittance matching is completely achieved.
- FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram showing a resonance type optical modulator according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing values of pairs of lengths L and L when admittance matching is completely achieved.
- FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram showing a resonance type optical modulator according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a resonance type optical modulator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a substrate 1 is made of lithium niobate (LN) having an electro-optic effect.
- the optical waveguide 2 is formed on the substrate 1 by a titanium diffusion method, and a part of the optical waveguide 2 branches into two paths.
- the electrode 3 is formed on the substrate 1 along the optical waveguide 2, and both ends thereof are electrically open.
- the length L of the electrode 3 is designed to be approximately one wavelength of the electric signal.
- a ground 5 is formed on the substrate 1.
- both ends of the electrode 3 are electrically open as shown in FIG. 1, an electric signal is reflected at the end of the electrode 3 to become a standing wave.
- the electric signal is reflected at the end of the electrode 3 to form a standing wave.
- An electric field is generated between the lands 5, and the electric field reaches the optical waveguide 2 formed on the substrate 1. Therefore, the refractive index of the optical waveguide 2 changes due to the electro-optic effect of the substrate 1, and the light in the optical waveguide 2 is changed. Changes.
- the phase of the light after propagating through the optical waveguide 2 changes according to the voltage intensity of the electric signal input from the feeding point 4, and the lights propagating through the two branch waveguides interfere with each other. Therefore, the resonant optical modulator of FIG. 1 operates as an optical intensity modulator.
- the impedance of the electrode 3 viewed from the feeding point 4 is made closer to the impedance of the feeding circuit 10 and impedance matching is performed, the power returning to the feeding circuit 10 can be reduced, and the input to the electrode 3 can be reduced.
- the available power can be increased. In this case, the electro-optical effect is efficiently performed, and the efficiency of the resonance modulator can be increased.
- the meaning of “high efficiency” means that even if the power of the electric signal input from the feed point 4 is small, the required degree of light modulation can be obtained, and that the half-wavelength voltage V TT is small. I agree.
- impedance matching without connecting an electric matching circuit near the feeding point 4 can be achieved.
- the electrode 3 viewed from the feed point 4 can be regarded as a line in which both the left end and the right end of the feed point 4 are open.
- the admittance Y of the electrode 3 viewed from the feed point 4 is the sum of the admittance of the line on the left side of the feed point 4 and the admittance of the line on the right side, and can be expressed as follows.
- Y is a characteristic admittance (characteristic impedance) when electrode 3 is regarded as a line.
- ⁇ is the complex propagation constant when electrode 3 is regarded as a line.
- Hi is the attenuation constant of the line
- ⁇ is the wave number
- j is the imaginary unit.
- the admittance Y of the electrode 3 is generally a complex number. Suppose that the admittance Y of the electrode 3 is completely equal to the admittance G of the power supply circuit 10 (the inverse of the impedance R of the power supply circuit 10)
- impedance matching can be achieved without providing a matching circuit, and an efficient and resonant optical modulator can be obtained.
- the characteristic admittance Y of the electrode 3 and the operating frequency are determined.
- the operating frequency f is 10 GHz and the admittance G force S 1/50 ⁇ of the power supply circuit 10. Also, the characteristic admittance Y force S of electrode 3 is 1/50 ⁇ ,
- the propagation speed of the electric signal propagating in pole 3 is 2.75 times lower than the speed of light in vacuum.
- the wave number of the electric signal is 576.3 (rad / m) and the attenuation constant ⁇ of the electrode 3 is 1.0 (dB / cm). nep / m)).
- the length L, L of the electrode 3 is changed so that the admittance Y of the electrode 3 is
- Figure 2 plots the values of pairs of lengths L and L on the graph when admittance matching is completely achieved.
- the length L of the body is, at every point, approximately an integral multiple of half a wavelength.
- FIG. 3 shows that the characteristic admittance Y of the electrode 3 is 1/35 ⁇ , and other parameters are the same as those in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a graph when the same calculation as that of FIG.
- the wavelength is almost an integral multiple of the wavelength.
- one matching point on one straight line exists in one section (a section in which the length L, L is divided into every I / 4), and the same as in FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows that the attenuation constant of electrode 3 is 2.0 (dB / cm), that is, 23.03 (nep / m).
- 2 is a graph when the same calculation as in FIG. 2 is performed to obtain a matching point when parameters other than those shown in FIG. 2 are the same.
- the positions of the matching points are slightly different from those in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the matching points on one straight line are divided into one section (length L 1, L
- the characteristic admittance Y of the electrode 3 is set to 1/50 ⁇ , and the attenuation
- the number is 1. O (dBZcm). Then, the length L on the left side of the feed point 4 of the electrode 3 is 0.694 ⁇ , the length L on the right side from the feed point 4 is 0.308 ⁇ , and the total length L of the electrode 3 is 1 m 2 m
- One dance Z satisfies the condition that it completely matches the impedance of the power supply circuit 50 of 50 ⁇ .Therefore, without providing a matching circuit such as a stub near the power supply point 4, the power supply point All the electric signal power input from is supplied to electrode 3.
- the length of the electrode 3 and the power supply are set such that the impedance when the electrode 3 is viewed from the power supply point 4 substantially matches the impedance of the power supply circuit 10. Since the position of the point 4 is determined, it is possible to achieve impedance matching with an external circuit without providing a matching circuit near the feeding point 4.
- the optical waveguide 2 is formed in a Mach-Zehnder type to reduce the light intensity.
- the configuration of the intensity modulator for modulation has been shown, as shown in FIG. 5, the optical waveguide 2 may form a single path.
- FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram showing a resonance type optical modulator according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the electrode 11 is formed on the substrate 1 along the optical waveguide 2, and both ends thereof are electrically short-circuited.
- the length L of the electrode 11 is designed to be about one wavelength of the electric signal.
- the power supply point 12 is formed at one point on the electrode 11, and receives an electric signal from the power supply circuit 10 and supplies the electric signal to the electrode 11.
- L L + L holds I do.
- the resonant optical modulator shown in FIG. 6 has the same characteristics as the case where the electrode 11 is electrically short-circuited when both ends of the electrode 11 are electrically short-circuited. Is performed efficiently. Therefore, resonance occurs on the electrode 11 at a specific frequency.
- the light is efficiently modulated, and operates in the same manner as the resonance type optical modulation device of FIG.
- the admittance Y of the electrode 11 viewed from the feeding point 12 is the sum of the admittance of the line on the left side of the feeding point 12 and the admittance of the line on the right side, and can be expressed as follows.
- FIG. 7 is a plot of lengths L 1 and L 2 that completely satisfy the admittance matching condition when both ends of the electrode 11 are electrically short-circuited as in FIG. Where the sum of length L and
- the length L on the left side from the feed point 12 of the electrode 11 is 0.556 ⁇ .
- the optical waveguide 2 is partially branched into two paths. That is, the optical waveguide 2 is formed into a Mach-Zehnder type to reduce the light intensity.
- the optical waveguide 2 may form a single path as in the resonance type optical modulator of FIG.
- a resonant optical modulator that operates as a light phase modulator that changes the phase of light after propagating through the optical waveguide 2 in accordance with the electric signal input from the feeding point 12 can be obtained.
- FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram showing a resonance type optical modulator according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the electrode 13 is formed on the substrate 1 along the optical waveguide 2, and the left end is electrically short-circuited and the right end is electrically open.
- the length L of the electrode 13 is designed to be about one wavelength of the electric signal.
- the power supply point 14 is formed at one point on the electrode 13, and receives an electric signal from the power supply circuit 10 and supplies the signal to the electrode 13.
- L L + L holds. I do.
- the left end of the electrode 13 is electrically short-circuited and the right end is electrically open. Reflects signals efficiently.
- the admittance of the electrode 13 is the admittance of the line whose left end is electrically short-circuited, and the admittance of the line whose right end is electrically open. It becomes the sum with admittance and can be expressed as follows. [Number 3]
- the condition for completely matching the admittance ⁇ of the electrode 13 with the admittance G of the power supply circuit 10 is as follows.
- FIG. 9 shows the lengths L 1 and L 2 that completely satisfy the admittance matching condition when the left end of the electrode 13 is electrically short-circuited and the right end is electrically open. Plot as well
- the length of the mouth that is, the length L of the electrode 13 is approximately 2.75 wavelengths or less.
- the physical parameters of the electrode 13 such as characteristic admittance ⁇ complex propagation constant are the same as those in FIGS.
- the total length L of the electrode 13 L Force S, at all matching points, is an odd multiple of almost a quarter wavelength of the electrical signal.
- FIG. 9 shows the case where the left end of the electrode 13 is electrically short-circuited and the right end is electrically open. However, the left end of the electrode 13 is electrically open and the right end is electrically opened. Shorted In this case, the same result can be obtained by replacing the equation (3) and L in FIG.
- the length L on the left side of the feeding point 14 of the electrode 13 is 0.451, and the length L on the right side of the feeding point 14 is 0.300 ⁇ . 13 Total length L 0.75
- the impedance Z of the electrode 13 completely matches the impedance 50 ⁇ of the power supply circuit 10, even if a matching circuit such as a stub is not provided near the power supply point 14, the reflection Z All the power of the electric signal input from the power supply point 14 where no loss due to power is supplied is supplied to the electrode 13.
- the optical waveguide 2 is formed in a Mach-Zehnder type to reduce the light intensity.
- the optical waveguide 2 may form a single path as in the resonance type optical modulator of FIG.
- a resonant optical modulator that operates as a light phase modulator that changes the phase of light after propagating through the optical waveguide 2 in accordance with the electric signal input from the feeding point 14 can be obtained.
- FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram showing a resonance type optical modulator according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 are identical to FIG. 1 and the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1;
- the power supply point 15 is formed at one point on the electrode 3, and receives an electric signal from the power supply circuit 10 to supply the electric signal to the electrode 3.
- L L + L holds.
- the length L on the left side of the electrode 3 is set to 0.191 ⁇
- the length L on the right side is set to 0.805 ⁇
- the total length L is set to 0.996 ⁇ .
- Other physical parameters of the electrode 3 are the same as those of the resonant optical modulator of FIG.
- the light propagating through the optical waveguide 2 is assumed to be input from the left side and output to the right side in the figure. Therefore, the light in the optical waveguide 2 propagates from the left to the right in the figure.
- the impedance Z of the electrode 3 completely matches the impedance of the power supply circuit 10 of 50 ⁇ .
- the resonance of the electric signal can be efficiently generated at the electrode 3 without using a matching circuit such as a stub near the feeding point 15, and the half-wavelength voltage VTT is small.
- a resonant optical modulator can be obtained.
- the resonant optical modulator in Fig. 10 has the smallest value of the length L and is within ⁇ / 4.
- a standing wave of an electric signal is generated at the electrode 3 by resonance.
- the standing wave includes a wave propagating from the left side to the right side of the electrode 3 and a wave propagating from the right side to the left side. It is made of overlapping.
- light propagates through the optical waveguide 2 toward the left side and right side in the figure.
- the speed of light propagation is set to be 1/2 of the speed of light propagating in a vacuum. Since the light in the optical waveguide 2 propagates to the left side and right side, the electric field felt by the light is the electric wave generated by the wave propagating mainly from left to right among the standing waves of the electric signal. Is the world.
- the electrode 3 Since the electrode 3 always has some loss, the electric signal input to the electrode 3 from the feeding point 15 is gradually attenuated in the force electrode 3 that is propagating while generating resonance. . Therefore, when inputting an electric signal to the electrode 3, the feeding point 15 should be installed on the left side as much as possible, and it is better to input the electric signal from the left side as much as possible. The component of the wave propagating toward can be increased. In the resonant optical modulator of FIG. 10, in FIG. 2, the leftmost matching point is selected from the four matching points where the length L of the electrode 3 is substantially one wavelength.
- the matching point having the smallest value of the length L is selected.
- the length is 0.191 ⁇ , which satisfies the above condition.
- the above-mentioned matching point can be applied to the electrode 3 at the above-mentioned matching point.
- the feeding point 15 located within ⁇ from the light input side the same effect can be obtained, and a resonant optical modulator having the maximum efficiency can be obtained.
- the optical waveguide 2 is formed in a Mach-Zehnder type to reduce the light intensity.
- the optical waveguide 2 may form a single path as in the resonance type optical modulator of FIG.
- a resonant optical modulator that operates as a light phase modulator that changes the phase of light after propagating through the optical waveguide 2 in accordance with an electric signal input from the feeding point 15 can be obtained.
- the force shown when the physical parameter such as the characteristic admittance of the electrode divided by the complex propagation constant is a specific value is not limited to this. Even when the physical parameter has a different value, Similarly, the impedance matching condition can be obtained. Furthermore, in the above-described Embodiments 1-4, the force shown for physical parameters such as characteristic admittance and complex propagation constant on the left and right sides of the electrode are equal. Even when the physical parameters of the electrodes are different, for example, when the electrodes are different, the impedance matching condition can be similarly obtained, and the same power can be obtained.
- the substrate 1 made of lithium niobate having an electro-optical effect was shown, but a crystal having an electro-optical effect other than lithium niobate or another material was used. A similar effect can be obtained even if the substrate 1 is configured by using the same.
- the resonant optical modulator according to the present invention changes the refractive index of the optical waveguide by the electro-optic effect and modulates the intensity and phase of light propagating through the optical waveguide. Therefore, it is suitable for use in a transmission device or the like of an optical communication system that needs to increase its modulation efficiency.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/008614 WO2005124437A1 (ja) | 2004-06-18 | 2004-06-18 | 共振型光変調器 |
| JP2006514631A JP4566990B2 (ja) | 2004-06-18 | 2004-06-18 | 共振型光変調器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/008614 WO2005124437A1 (ja) | 2004-06-18 | 2004-06-18 | 共振型光変調器 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005124437A1 true WO2005124437A1 (ja) | 2005-12-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/008614 Ceased WO2005124437A1 (ja) | 2004-06-18 | 2004-06-18 | 共振型光変調器 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4566990B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005124437A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011252942A (ja) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-15 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | 光制御素子 |
| JP2011252941A (ja) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-15 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | 光制御素子 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09230296A (ja) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-09-05 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光制御素子 |
| JP2002072158A (ja) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-12 | Communication Research Laboratory | 共振型光変調器の光変調方法及び共振型光変調器 |
| JP2002268024A (ja) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-18 | Communication Research Laboratory | 非対称電極を用いた共振型光変調器 |
-
2004
- 2004-06-18 WO PCT/JP2004/008614 patent/WO2005124437A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-18 JP JP2006514631A patent/JP4566990B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09230296A (ja) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-09-05 | Fujitsu Ltd | 光制御素子 |
| JP2002072158A (ja) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-12 | Communication Research Laboratory | 共振型光変調器の光変調方法及び共振型光変調器 |
| JP2002268024A (ja) * | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-18 | Communication Research Laboratory | 非対称電極を用いた共振型光変調器 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011252942A (ja) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-15 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | 光制御素子 |
| JP2011252941A (ja) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-15 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | 光制御素子 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2005124437A1 (ja) | 2008-04-17 |
| JP4566990B2 (ja) | 2010-10-20 |
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