WO2005122708A3 - Hydrogen gas electrolysis and supply apparatus and method - Google Patents

Hydrogen gas electrolysis and supply apparatus and method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2005122708A3
WO2005122708A3 PCT/NZ2005/000131 NZ2005000131W WO2005122708A3 WO 2005122708 A3 WO2005122708 A3 WO 2005122708A3 NZ 2005000131 W NZ2005000131 W NZ 2005000131W WO 2005122708 A3 WO2005122708 A3 WO 2005122708A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hydrogen gas
supply apparatus
multiplied
height
gas electrolysis
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/NZ2005/000131
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2005122708A2 (en
Inventor
Michael David Sutherland
Deane Lewis Sutherland
Original Assignee
S E R L Science Trustee Ltd
Michael David Sutherland
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by S E R L Science Trustee Ltd, Michael David Sutherland filed Critical S E R L Science Trustee Ltd
Priority to JP2007516417A priority Critical patent/JP2008502802A/en
Priority to AU2005253902A priority patent/AU2005253902A1/en
Priority to CA002570922A priority patent/CA2570922A1/en
Priority to US11/570,871 priority patent/US20070272548A1/en
Priority to EP05757597A priority patent/EP1756332A4/en
Publication of WO2005122708A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005122708A2/en
Publication of WO2005122708A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005122708A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/042—Electrodes formed of a single material
    • C25B11/043—Carbon, e.g. diamond or graphene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/02—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
    • F02D19/021—Control of components of the fuel supply system
    • F02D19/022—Control of components of the fuel supply system to adjust the fuel pressure, temperature or composition
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0203—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels characterised by the type of gaseous fuel
    • F02M21/0206—Non-hydrocarbon fuels, e.g. hydrogen, ammonia or carbon monoxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02M21/0227—Means to treat or clean gaseous fuels or fuel systems, e.g. removal of tar, cracking, reforming or enriching
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/06—Apparatus for de-liquefying, e.g. by heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
    • F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D19/02—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
    • F02D19/026—Measuring or estimating parameters related to the fuel supply system
    • F02D19/027—Determining the fuel pressure, temperature or volume flow, the fuel tank fill level or a valve position
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

An electrode assembly for use in an electrochemical cell, said electrode being in the proportion(s) of a pyramid with the proportions of the pyramidal shape being determined by a specific formula where the height is multiplied by a figure between 1 and 2 to determine the four side lengths and the height is multiplied by a figure between 1.20 and 2.22 to determine the four base lengths. The invention also comprises methods and techniques for adjusting an internal combustion engine and/or electric power generator to allow for the engine to run on hydrogen generated from water using an electrolysis cell. The methods have been developed to reduce the likelihood of hydrogen ignition flame back.
PCT/NZ2005/000131 2004-06-18 2005-06-15 Hydrogen gas electrolysis and supply apparatus and method WO2005122708A2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007516417A JP2008502802A (en) 2004-06-18 2005-06-15 Hydrogen gas electrolysis and supply apparatus and method
AU2005253902A AU2005253902A1 (en) 2004-06-18 2005-06-15 Hydrogen gas electrolysis and supply apparatus and method
CA002570922A CA2570922A1 (en) 2004-06-18 2005-06-15 Hydrogen gas electrolysis and supply apparatus and method
US11/570,871 US20070272548A1 (en) 2004-06-18 2005-06-15 Hydrogen Gas Electrolysis and Supply Apparatus and Method
EP05757597A EP1756332A4 (en) 2004-06-18 2005-06-15 Hydrogen gas electrolysis and supply apparatus and method

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NZ522619 2004-06-18
NZ522619A NZ522619A (en) 2004-06-18 2004-06-18 Hydrogen electrolysis with pyramid shaped reaction cell and moderated production rate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005122708A2 WO2005122708A2 (en) 2005-12-29
WO2005122708A3 true WO2005122708A3 (en) 2006-02-02

Family

ID=34859274

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/NZ2005/000131 WO2005122708A2 (en) 2004-06-18 2005-06-15 Hydrogen gas electrolysis and supply apparatus and method

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20070272548A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1756332A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2008502802A (en)
KR (1) KR20070040793A (en)
CN (1) CN101076616A (en)
AU (1) AU2005253902A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2570922A1 (en)
NZ (1) NZ522619A (en)
WO (1) WO2005122708A2 (en)

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WO2007017902A2 (en) * 2005-06-10 2007-02-15 Swanand Anant Gogate Trapezoidal wall electrolysis cell with added electric fields and thermal energy
KR100925754B1 (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-11-11 삼성전기주식회사 Reactor cover, apparatus for generating hydrogen and fuel cell power generation system having the same
JP2009263708A (en) * 2008-04-23 2009-11-12 Tokyo Yogyo Co Ltd Hydrogen separation method in gaseous phase and hydrogen separation apparatus in gaseous phase
US20100038236A1 (en) * 2008-08-18 2010-02-18 Alex Rivera Hydrogen-from-water on-demand supplemental vehicle fuel electrolyzer system
BRPI0921854B1 (en) * 2008-11-16 2021-07-20 Steven R. Gerrish SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AMMONIA, SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF UREA FROM CORN
US20100175941A1 (en) * 2009-01-14 2010-07-15 Mohammed Khodabakhsh Method and system for production of hydrogen
US8147661B2 (en) * 2009-08-31 2012-04-03 Green On Demand Gmbh Unit for the electrolysis of water
US20110094456A1 (en) * 2009-09-11 2011-04-28 Geo Firewall Sarl System for increasing the level of completion of diesel engine hydrocarbon combustion
US20110094457A1 (en) * 2009-09-11 2011-04-28 Geo Firewall Sarl System for regulating a hydrocarbon combustion process using a substantially stoichiometric mix of hydrogen and oxygen
US20110094459A1 (en) * 2009-09-11 2011-04-28 Geo Firewall Sarl Regulating a hydrocarbon combustion process using a set of data indicative of hydrocarbon fuel consumed corresponding to a monitored engine operating characteristic
US20110094458A1 (en) * 2009-09-11 2011-04-28 Geo Firewall Sarl System to dynamically vary the volume of product gas introduced into a hydrocarbon combustion process
US20110094878A1 (en) * 2009-09-11 2011-04-28 Geo Firewall Sarl Product gas generator for producing a substantially stoichiometric mix of hydrogen and oxygen
US20110100803A1 (en) * 2009-09-11 2011-05-05 Geo Firewall Sarl System for producing a substantially stoichiometric mix of hydrogen and oxygen using a plurality of electrolytic cells
US20110147204A1 (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-23 Green On Demand, LLP (G.O.D.) Apparatus for on demand production of hydrogen by electrolysis of water
US20110146599A1 (en) * 2009-12-18 2011-06-23 Sciban Stanley J Hydrogen generating system
CN102465796A (en) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-23 吴献桐 Oxyhydrogen power booster
KR101334623B1 (en) 2010-12-02 2013-11-29 주식회사 엘지화학 Degassing Method of Secondary Battery Using Centrifugal Force
CN102560529B (en) * 2012-03-05 2014-09-10 广州华秦机械设备有限公司 Method for manufacturing cathode plate of water electrolysis device
CN102723895B (en) * 2012-06-27 2015-02-11 曾令伦 Thermoelectric gas generation and chemical synthesizing device
CN107773828A (en) * 2016-08-24 2018-03-09 林信涌 Gas generator
CN107773829B (en) * 2016-08-24 2020-09-08 林信涌 Gas generator
CN106285802B (en) * 2016-09-29 2018-03-09 中国化学工程第七建设有限公司 A kind of electricity-generating method and TRT
EP3542047B1 (en) * 2016-11-18 2024-03-27 Hydrive APS System for cleaning a vehicle's internal combustion engine and use thereof
WO2019059853A1 (en) * 2017-09-22 2019-03-28 Suebphong Chalitaporn A system for generating and supplying hydrogen gas to an internal combustion engine
US20190234348A1 (en) * 2018-01-29 2019-08-01 Hytech Power, Llc Ultra Low HHO Injection
CN109338390A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-02-15 深圳市量子氢生物技术有限公司 A kind of safety monitoring system and its monitoring method of device for producing hydrogen
CN108950589B (en) * 2018-10-09 2023-07-25 赵国良 Sodium hypochlorite generator
CN109860956B (en) * 2019-02-26 2021-11-23 中南大学 Waste aluminum recovery system and method
JP6825150B1 (en) * 2019-10-30 2021-02-03 株式会社Ｈｉｔ研究所 Hydrogen gas supply system to the engine
CN112522525B (en) * 2020-12-01 2022-10-18 四川轻化工大学 Continuous hydrolysis device and hydrolysis method for metal lithium slag
EP4116566B1 (en) * 2021-07-06 2024-04-10 Volvo Truck Corporation A method for controlling hydrogen combustion in a hydrogen internal combustion engine

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005122708A2 (en) 2005-12-29
AU2005253902A1 (en) 2005-12-29
US20070272548A1 (en) 2007-11-29
EP1756332A4 (en) 2007-12-26
CN101076616A (en) 2007-11-21
KR20070040793A (en) 2007-04-17
EP1756332A2 (en) 2007-02-28
NZ522619A (en) 2005-08-26
JP2008502802A (en) 2008-01-31
CA2570922A1 (en) 2005-12-29

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