WO2005087928A1 - ホウ酸耐性付与タンパク質及びその遺伝子 - Google Patents
ホウ酸耐性付与タンパク質及びその遺伝子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005087928A1 WO2005087928A1 PCT/JP2005/004553 JP2005004553W WO2005087928A1 WO 2005087928 A1 WO2005087928 A1 WO 2005087928A1 JP 2005004553 W JP2005004553 W JP 2005004553W WO 2005087928 A1 WO2005087928 A1 WO 2005087928A1
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- boric acid
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- acid resistance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/415—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8261—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield
- C12N15/8271—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with agronomic (input) traits, e.g. crop yield for stress resistance, e.g. heavy metal resistance
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a boric acid tolerance-imparting protein and its gene in Arabidopsis, a recombinant vector containing the gene, a transformant into which the recombinant vector has been introduced, and a method for screening a boric acid-resistance-imparting gene.
- Boron is one of the trace essential elements of higher plants (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1). Boron is also toxic, and overdose can hinder plant growth or cause acute poisoning in animals. Boron exists in uncharged molecular form in soil solutions. As a result, leaching is relatively easy, and deficiency is likely to occur in crops. Decreases in agricultural yield and quality due to boron deficiency have been reported in 130 varieties and in over 80 countries including Japan (see Non-Patent Document 2, for example). Also, it is known that the optimum concentration range of boron is narrower than other elements, and the difference between the concentration at which deficiency symptoms appear and the concentration at which excess symptoms appear is small.
- the present inventors have isolated the excretion-type boron resistance protein BOR1 from the Arabidopsis thaliana model plant for the first time in the living world (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- BOR1 is thought to be responsible for the active transport of boron to the conduit under low boron nutrient conditions (eg, see Non-Patent Document 8).
- yeast YNL275w is known (for example, see Non-Patent Document 9).
- boron (B) is a micronutrient essential for plants (for example, see Non-Patent Document 10) and animals (for example, see Non-Patent Document 11), but is toxic at high concentrations. (For example, see Non-Patent Documents 12 and 13).
- Naturally occurring soils with high concentrations of boron are distributed throughout the world, and human activities such as fertilization of boron, burning fossils, and irrigation with water containing boron have created an environment of high concentrations of boron (e.g., Non-patent documents 12, 13).
- Symptoms due to the toxicity of boron in plants include leaf chlorosis (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 13), fruit abnormalities, and Z or ⁇ skin necrosis (for example, see Non-Patent Document 14). .
- Excess boron reduces crop yield and quality.
- Boron toxicity is a major obstacle to agricultural production worldwide. Boron, at high concentrations, is toxic to animals and microorganisms. The lethal dose of boron is about 140 mgZkg for adults and about 270 mgZ for infants. kg (see Non-Patent Documents 15, 16).
- Non-Patent Document 17 Long-term high levels of boron ingest cause anorexia, nausea, weight loss, and reduced libido in humans (eg, see Non-Patent Document 17).
- an acceptable safe intake of boron has been shown to be 13 mgZ days for adults (eg, see Non-Patent Document 18).
- Boron has been included in food preservatives because it has a bactericidal effect on microorganisms (for example, see Non-Patent Document 19).
- boron has been used for many years as an insecticide, especially in cockroach insecticides (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 20).
- soluble borate plays an important role in the toxicity of boron.
- Intracellular boric acid is partially converted to borate due to the high internal pH.
- the intracellular borate concentration increases, and a borate complex is formed with various cis-diols including intracellular molecules.
- the small cis-diol containing molecules includes NAD +, ATP, S-Ado Met, RNA and some sugars (see, for example, Non-Patent Documents 24 and 25).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-262872
- Non-Patent Document l Loomis, WD; Durst, RW (1992) Chemistry and biology of boron.Biofactors 3: 229-239
- Non-Patent Document 2 Shorrocks, VM (1997) The occurrence and correction of boron deficiency.Plant and Soil 193: 121-148
- Non-Patent Document 3 Matoh, T .; Ishigaki, K.I .; Ohno, K .; Azuma, J.I. (1993) Isolation and characterization of a boron— polysaccharide complex from radish roots.Plant Cell Physiol. 34: 639-642
- Non-Patent Document 4 O'Neill, M.A .; Eberhard, S .; Albersheim, P .; Darvill, A.G. (2001) Requirement of borate cross— linking of cell wall rhamnogalacturonan II for
- Non-Patent Document 5 Marschner, H. (1995) Mineral Nutritin of Higher Plants, 2nd ed. Academic Press, San Diego, CA
- Non-Patent Document 6 Dordas, C; Chrispeels, M.J .; Brown, P.H. (2000) Permeability and channel-mediated transport of boric acid across membrane vesicles isolated from Squash roots.Plant Physiol. 124: 1349—1362
- Non-Patent Document 7 Dannel, F .; Heidrun, P; Romheld, V. (2000) Characterization of root boron pools, boron uptake and boron translocation in sunflower using the stable isotope 10B and 11B.Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 156 : 756—761
- Patent Document 8 Takano, J .; Noguchi, K .; Yasumori, M .; Kobayashi, M .; Gajdos, Z .;
- Non-Patent Document 9 Zhao, R.M .; Reithmeier, R.A.F. (2001) Expression and
- Non-Patent Document 10 Warington, K. (1923) Ann.Bot. 37, 629-672.
- Non-Patent Documents l l Park, M., Li, Q., Shcheynikov, N "Zeng, W” & Muallern, S. (2004)
- Non-Patent Document 12 Gupta, U.C., Jame, Y.W., Campbell, C.A., Leyshon, A.J., & Nicholaichuk, W. (1985) Can. J. Soil Sci. 65, 381-409.
- Non-Patent Document 13 Nable, RO, Banuelos, GS, & Paull, JG (1997) Plant Soil 193, 181-198.
- Non-Patent Document 14 Brown, P.H., & Hu, H. (1996) .Ann.Bot. 77, 497-505.
- Non-Patent Document 15 Young, E.G., Smith, R.P., & Macintosh, O.C. (1949) Can.Med.
- Non-Patent Document 16 Arena, J.M., & Drew, R.H. (1986) in Poisoning, (C.C. Thomas, Splingfield) .pp. 131.
- Non-Patent Document 17 Hunt, CD. (1993) in Encyclopedia of Food Science, Food
- Non-Patent Document 18 WHO / FAO / IAEA (1996) in Trace Elements in Human Nutrition and Health, (World Health Organization, Geneva), pp. 175-179.
- Non-Patent Document 19 Nielsen, F.H. (1997) Plant Soil 193, 199-208.
- Non-Patent Document 20 Cochran, D.G. (1995) Experientia51, 561-563.
- Non-Patent Document 21 Lukaszewski, K.M., Blevins, D.G., & Randall, D.D. (1992) Plant Physiol. 99, 1670-1676.
- Non-Patent Document 22 Reid R.J., Hayes J.E., Post A., Stangoulis J.C.R., & Graham R.D. (2004) Plant Cell Environ. 27, 1405-1414.
- Non-Patent Document 23 Huel, G., Yazbeck, C, Burnel, D., Missy, P., & Kloppmann. W. (2004) Toxicol. Sci. 80, 304-309.
- Non-Patent Document 24 Ralston, N.V.C., & Hunt, CD. (2000) FASEB J. 14, A538.
- Non-Patent Document 25 Ricardo, A "Carrigan, M.A., Olcott, A.N., & Benner, S.A. (2004) science 303, 196.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive research to solve the above-mentioned problems, and conferred boric acid resistance to yeast by expressing some genes of higher plants, Arabidopsis thaliana, in yeast which is a eukaryotic model organism.
- Five possible genes namely, AtPAB2, AtRBP47, AtRPS2OB, AtMYB13, and AtMYB68, were found, and the present invention was completed.
- the key force of the boric acid toxicity mechanism lies in the specific inhibition of splicing, and it has been found that the gene related to the enhancement of splicing efficiency is a gene that imparts boric acid resistance, thereby completing the present invention. .
- the present invention also provides (1) the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, or 30.
- DNA encoding a protein having a boric acid resistance-imparting activity
- SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 2 2, 24, 26, 28 Or a DNA encoding a protein having an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 30 and having a boric acid resistance-imparting activity, and (3) SEQ ID NOs: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 , 21, 23, 25, 27, or 29, or a sequence thereof, and a boric acid resistance-conferring gene DNA, or (4) SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, 7, In the base sequence shown in 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27 or 29, one or several bases are deleted, substituted or added.
- DNA encoding a protein having a boric acid resistance-imparting activity and (5) the DNA according to claim 3 and DNA that hybridizes under stringent conditions and encodes a protein having a boric acid resistance-imparting activity, and (6) SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, A protein having an activity of imparting boric acid resistance consisting of the amino acid sequence represented by 22, 24, 26, 28, or 30; or (7) SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, In the amino acid sequence shown in 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, or 30, one or several amino acids are deleted, substituted or added. (8) A recombinant which contains the DNA of any one of claims 15 to 15 and which can express the boric acid resistance-imparting protein.
- a transformant is yeast.
- (11) the transformant is a plant
- (12) the gene library is used to delete the YNL275w gene.
- YNL275w-disrupted yeast that does not express the yeast is transformed, the resulting transformed YNL275W-disrupted yeast is cultured in a boric acid-containing medium, and the activity of the transformed YNL275W-disrupted yeast for imparting boric acid resistance is measured and evaluated.
- Boric acid tolerance (13) a method for screening for a boric acid resistance-conferring gene, which is characterized by (13) targeting specific inhibition of splicing by boric acid and measuring and evaluating the degree of enhancement of splicing efficiency;
- the test substance is expressed in yeast cells, the expression of the test substance is cultured in the presence of boric acid, and the degree of improvement in the specific inhibition of boric acid splicing of the intron-containing gene in yeast is determined by splicing.
- the method for screening for a borate tolerance-imparting gene according to claim 13, characterized in that it is measured and evaluated as the degree of increase in efficiency.
- a plant having a tolerance to excess boron may be produced.
- Boron-tolerant plants could contribute to crop production in areas that suffer from excess boron damage.
- boron contained in industrial water can be reduced. If they are removed by absorbing them, they may be used for environmental purification.
- the gene DNA of the present invention includes (A) an amino acid represented by SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, or 30. DNA encoding a protein having a boric acid resistance-imparting activity that also provides sequence power; (B) SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, or A DNA encoding a protein having the activity of conferring boric acid resistance to amino acids comprising the amino acid sequence shown in 30; (C) SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 1 3, 15 , 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, or 29, a boric acid resistance conferring gene DNA (derived from Arabidopsis thaliana) consisting of the sequence of the base rooster itself or a sequence similar thereto; (D) SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, or 29, in which one or several bases have been deleted, substituted, or added DNA consisting of a base sequence and encoding a protein having an activity of imparting boric acid
- a protein having an activity of imparting boric acid resistance or ⁇ ((B) Tori IJ No. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, or ⁇
- a protein having an amino acid sequence in which one or several amino acids have been deleted, substituted, or added to the amino acid sequence and having a boric acid resistance-imparting activity refers to the "boric acid resistance-conferring gene” and ⁇ a gene capable of imparting a boric acid tolerance in vivo, "boric acid-resistance-conferring protein” and Ru bovine confer a boric acid tolerance in vivo protein.
- protein having a boric acid resistance-imparting activity refers to a protein or an activity capable of imparting boric acid resistance in living organisms such as yeasts and plants, and plants and yeasts that highly express powerful proteins. Can grow even in the presence of high concentrations of boric acid.
- the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 is AtPAB2 gene
- the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 is AtPAB2 gene.
- the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 is AtPAB2.
- AtRBP47c' as the boric acid resistance-imparting protein comprising the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 4
- boric acid comprising the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 5
- the AtRPS20B gene is used as the resistance-imparting gene
- AtRPS20B is used as the boric acid resistance-imparting protein comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 6
- the AtMYBl 3 gene is used as the boric acid resistance-imparting gene consisting of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 7
- AtMYB13 is represented by the salt represented by SEQ ID NO: 9.
- AtMYB68 gene as the boric acid resistance-imparting gene consisting of the base sequence
- AtMYB68 as the boric acid resistance-imparting protein consisting of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 10
- the AtRBP45a gene is used as the gene
- AtRBP45a is used as the boric acid resistance-imparting protein having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 12
- the AtRBP45b gene is used as the boric acid resistance-imparting gene consisting of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 13.
- AtRBP45b As a boric acid resistance-imparting protein consisting of the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 14, AtRBP45b, as a boric acid resistance-imparting gene consisting of the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 15, the AtRBP45c gene, and the amino acid represented by SEQ ID NO: 16 AtR BP45c is a boric acid resistance-imparting protein that also has the sequence power, and the base sequence power shown in SEQ ID NO: 17 AtRBP45d gene as the boric acid resistance-imparting gene, AtRBP45d as the boric acid resistance-imparting protein having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 18, and AtRBP47a gene as the boric acid resistance-imparting gene having the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:
- the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 20 is AtRBP47a as the boric acid resistance-imparting protein, and the boric acid resistance-imparting gene consisting of the nu
- AtRBP47b as the boric acid resistance-imparting protein comprising the amino acid sequence
- AtRBP47c gene as the boric acid resistance-imparting gene having the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 23, and boric acid resistance-imparting consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 24
- AtRBP47c has the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 25, and has boric acid resistance.
- AtUBPla is used as the boric acid resistance-imparting protein having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 26
- the AtUBP lb gene is used as the boric acid resistance-imparting gene consisting of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 27
- AtUBPlb is used as the boric acid resistance-imparting protein having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 28
- AtUBPlc gene is used as the boric acid resistance-imparting gene consisting of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 29, and SEQ ID NO: 30 is shown.
- AtUB Pic can be mentioned as a boric acid resistance-imparting protein having an amino acid sequence.
- amino acid sequence in which one or several amino acids are deleted, substituted or added is, for example, 110, preferably 115, more preferably 110, and further preferably 110 115 means an amino acid sequence in which an arbitrary number of 15 amino acids have been deleted, substituted or added.
- base sequence in which one or several bases are deleted, substituted or added is, for example, 120, preferably 115, more preferably 110, and still more preferably 110. It means a nucleotide sequence in which an arbitrary number of 15 bases has been deleted, substituted or added.
- a DNA (mutated DNA) comprising a base sequence in which one or several bases are deleted, substituted or added is known to those skilled in the art of chemical synthesis, genetic engineering techniques, mutagenesis and the like. Can also be produced by any method. Specifically, DNA consisting of the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9 can be brought into contact with a mutagenic drug, irradiated with ultraviolet light, or genetically engineered. Mutant DNA can be obtained by introducing a mutation into these DNAs using the method described above. Site-directed mutagenesis, which is one of the genetic engineering techniques, is useful because it is a technique that can introduce a specific mutation at a specific position.
- base sequence that hybridizes under stringent conditions refers to a method using a nucleic acid such as DNA or RNA as a probe, a colony-hybridization method, and a plaque.
- DNA derived from a colony or plaque or a fragment of the DNA is immobilized.
- Using a filter carry out the incubation at 65 ° C in the presence of 0.7-1. OM NaC1 at 65 ° C, and then use a 0.1- to 2-fold SSC solution (1x concentration of SSC solution).
- the composition of the solution includes DNA that can be identified by washing the filter at 65 ° C. using 150 mM sodium chloride and 15 mM sodium citrate.
- Hybridization can be performed according to the method described in Molecular Cloning, 2nd edition, etc.
- DNAs that can hybridize under stringent conditions include DNAs having a certain degree of homology with the base sequence of the DNA used as a probe, for example, 60% or more, preferably 60% or more. Is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, further preferably 90% or more, particularly preferably 95% or more, and most preferably 98% or more homologous DNA.
- the method for obtaining or preparing the gene of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the nucleotide sequence information or SEQ ID NO: 2 shown in SEQ ID NOs: 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 disclosed herein is not particularly limited. Prepare appropriate probes and primers based on the amino acid sequence information shown in 4, 6, 8, and 10, and use them to screen a cDNA library in which the gene is predicted to be present.
- the target gene can be isolated or can be prepared by chemical synthesis according to a conventional method.
- a cDNA library is prepared from Arabidopsis thaliana from which the gene of the present invention has been isolated in accordance with a conventional method, and then an appropriate probe specific to the gene of the present invention is prepared from this library.
- the gene of the present invention can be obtained.
- Examples of the source of the above-mentioned cDNA include various cells or tissues derived from the above-mentioned plants, isolation of total RNA from these cells or tissues, isolation and purification of mRNA, acquisition of cDNA and its closing, etc. Can be carried out according to a conventional method.
- mutant gene or homologous gene of the present invention comprising the base sequence shown in any of (B) to (F) above is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9.
- the DNA can be isolated from other organisms by screening homologs of the DNA under appropriate conditions. In addition, it can be prepared by the above-described method for producing a mutant DNA.
- the method for obtaining and preparing the protein of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be a naturally-derived protein, a chemically synthesized protein, or a recombinant protein produced by a genetic recombination technique.
- the protein of the present invention can be obtained by appropriately combining isolation and purification methods of a protein or a protein expressing such a protein.
- the protein of the present invention is synthesized according to a chemical synthesis method such as the Fmoc method (fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl method), the tBoc method (t-butyloxycarbonyl method), and the like. be able to.
- the protein of the present invention can also be synthesized using various commercially available peptide synthesizers.
- a protein is prepared by a genetic recombination technique
- the protein of the present invention can be prepared by introducing a DNA comprising a base sequence encoding the protein into a suitable expression system.
- preparation by genetic recombination technology which can be prepared in a large amount by relatively easy operation, is preferable.
- such a protein when preparing the protein of the present invention by a genetic recombination technique, such a protein can be recovered and purified from a cell culture by precipitation with ammonium sulfate or ethanol, acid extraction, and fermentation.
- known methods including cation exchange chromatography, phosphocellulose chromatography, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, affinity chromatography, hydroxyapatite chromatography and lectin chromatography, preferably high performance liquid chromatography are used.
- affinity chromatography for example, a column to which an antibody such as a monoclonal antibody against the protein of the present invention is bound, or a case where a normal peptide tag is added to the protein of the present invention.
- purified products of these proteins can be obtained. Also book
- a purified sample can be obtained by subjecting the cell membrane-degrading enzyme to action and then performing the above purification treatment.
- amino acid sequence shown in the rooster sequence number 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, or 30, one or several Amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 1 6, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, Or a protein having an amino acid sequence homology of 60% or more with the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 30 is SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 16, 20, 20, 22, SEQ ID NOs: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21 each showing an example of a base rooster sequence encoding the amino acid rooster sequence shown in 24, 26, 28, or 30 , 23, 25, 27, or 29, a person skilled in the art can appropriately prepare or obtain the information based on the information on the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, 23, 25, 27, or 29.
- the base sequence shown in IJ No. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, or 29 or a part thereof may be used.
- the DNA can be isolated from organisms other than Arabidopsis thaliana by using the DNA as a probe by screening the homologue of the DNA under appropriate conditions. After cloning the full-length DNA of the homologous DNA, the cloned DNA is incorporated into an expression vector and expressed in an appropriate host, whereby a protein encoded by the homologous DNA can be produced.
- the recombinant vector of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains the gene of the present invention and can express a boric acid resistance-conferring protein. Alternatively, it can be constructed by appropriately integrating the gene of the present invention into an expression vector. Expression vectors which can be replicated autonomously in the host cell, and which can be integrated into the chromosome of the host cell are preferred.In addition, a promoter, enhancer, Those containing a control sequence such as a terminator can be suitably used. As the expression vector, an expression vector for yeast, an expression vector for plant cells, an expression vector for bacteria, an expression vector for animal cells, and the like can be used, and an expression vector for yeast and an expression vector for plant cells can be used. Recombinant vectors are preferred.
- yeast expression vectors for yeast include, for example, pYES2 (Invitrogen), YEpl3 (ATCC37115), YEp24 (ATCC37051), Ycp50 (ATCC37419), pHS19, pHS15, etc. Can be shown.
- promoters for yeast include promoters such as a PH05 promoter, a PGK promoter, a GAP promoter, an ADH promoter, a GAL1 promoter, a GAL10 promoter, a heat shock protein promoter, an MFa1 promoter, and a CUP1 promoter.
- Examples of expression vectors for plant cells include Ti plasmid (Tumor inducing plasmid), pSPORTl, pT7Blue-T vector, pIG121-Hm [Plant Cell Report, 15, 809-814 (1995)], pBI121 [EMBO J. 6, 3901-3907 (1987)], and plant virus vectors such as tobacco mosaic virus, cauliflower mosaic virus, and diemi-virus.
- Examples of promoters for plant cells include the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter [Mol. Gen. Genet (1990) 220, 389-392], the norebulose bisphosphate-potential noreboxylase sumonore subunit promoter, and the like.
- Examples of the terminator include a nopaline synthase gene terminator.
- the transformant of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a transformant into which the above-described recombinant vector of the present invention has been introduced and which expresses a borate tolerance-imparting protein.
- Transformed plants (cells, tissues, individuals), transformed bacteria, and transformed animals (cells, tissues, individuals) can be mentioned, and transformed yeast and transformed plants (cells, tissues, individuals) are preferred.
- the host yeast used for the production of the transformed yeast is Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
- Examples of a method for introducing a recombinant vector into a yeast host include an electoru-portation method, a spheroblast method, and a lithium acetate method.
- the type of host plant (cell, tissue, individual) used for the production of the transformed plant (cell, tissue, individual) is not particularly limited, and flowers, fruit plants, vegetables, root vegetables, cereals, Ornamental plants, plants such as trees containing fruit, for example, Solanaceae, Grass, Brassicaceae, Asteraceae, It can be appropriately selected from plants belonging to the sesame family, the moxaceae family, the fuming family, the rose family, the legume family, the coconut family, and the asteraceae family, and cultured cells and tissues (such as seeds and calluses) of those plants.
- the above-described recombinant vector of the present invention containing the gene of the present invention is used, the recombinant vector is introduced into a plant cell, and the genomic DNA of the present invention is contained in the genomic DNA in the plant cell.
- a method of introducing gene DNA can be adopted. Transformation of a plant can be carried out by appropriately using a known method such as a leaf disk coculture method, an electoral poration method, an agroba battery method, or a particle gun method, depending on the type of the plant.
- a method of physically or chemically increasing the permeability of a plant cell to directly incorporate the recombinant vector of the present invention into a recipient cell to produce a transformed plant can also be employed.
- a YNL275w gene-deficient YNL275W-disrupted yeast that lacks the YNL275w gene and is not expressed is transformed by using a gene library of various plants and yeasts.
- the transformed YNL275w disrupted yeast is cultured in a boric acid-containing medium, and the boric acid tolerance-imparting activity of the transformed YNL275W disrupted yeast is measured.
- the “evaluation” includes the evaluation of "growth of the transformed yeast in a boric acid-containing medium" and "measurement of the degree of proliferation".
- Saccharomyces' Celebiche 1169 strain (Winzeler, EA; Shoemaker, DD; Astromoff, A .; Liang, H .; Anderson, K .; Andre, B .; Bangham, R .; Benito, R .; Boeke, JD; Bussey, H .; Chu, AM; Connelly, C; Davis, K .; Dietrich, F .; Dow, SW; El Bakkoury, M .; Foury, F .; Friend, SH; Gentalen , E .; uiaever, G .; Hegemann, JH; Jones, T .; Laub, M .; Liao, H .; Liebundguth, N .; Lockhart, DJ; Lucau-Danila, A .; Lussier, M .;
- the yeast used for screening is not limited to the YNL2 75w-disrupted strain, and a wild-type yeast can also be used.
- Examples of the method of the present invention for screening for a boric acid resistance-imparting gene include a method for targeting specific inhibition of splicing by boric acid and measuring and evaluating the degree of enhancement of splicing efficiency. Then, the test substance is expressed in yeast cells, the test substance expression is cultured in the presence of boric acid, and the degree of improvement of the specific inhibition of splicing of the intron-containing gene by boric acid in the yeast is determined by the splicing efficiency. A method of measuring and evaluating the degree of enhancement can be exemplified.
- intron-containing genes in yeast include the RPL7B gene (SEQ ID NO: 33), which is a gene encoding an essential ribosome large subunit protein in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome.
- the degree of improvement in the specific inhibition of splicing by boric acid can be measured, for example, by RT-PCR. At this time, it is preferable to use the boric acid resistance conferring gene AtRBP47c 'gene as a positive control. ! / ,.
- the use (method) of the above-described DNA of the present invention as a boric acid tolerance-imparting gene and the use (the method) of producing the above-described DNA of the present invention for producing a borate-resistant plant or yeast are provided.
- the use of the protein of the present invention as a protein having a boric acid tolerance-imparting activity (method), and the use of the protein of the present invention for producing a borate-tolerant plant or yeast (method) Is included.
- boric acid tolerance-imparting gene and the protein having a boric acid tolerance-imparting activity (borate tolerance-imparting protein) of the present invention in the production of boric acid-tolerant plants and yeasts is an aspect of the present invention. It is included in the form.
- Saccharomyces 'Celepiche 1169 strain (purchased from Research Genetics) and Saccharomyces' Celepiche BY4741 strain (purchased from Research Genetics) were used.
- Each genotype is 1169 strains MATa; his3 A l; leu2 A 0; metl5 A 0; ura3 A 0; YNL275w :: kanMX4, BY4741 strain is MATa; his3 ⁇ 1; leu2 ⁇ 0; met15 ⁇ 0; ura3 ⁇ 0.
- the plasmids were pYES2 (purchased from Invitrogen Genetics) and pFL61 (provided by Dr.
- yeast 1169 strain used was tested for boric acid tolerance.
- pYES2 and pYES2 Single colony of yeast 1169 strain transformed with BORl (CDS of Arabidopsis thaliana BOR1 gene BOR1 inserted downstream of GAL1 promoter of pYES2 vector) was scraped with platinum loop and SD liquid Shake and culture in the medium until the OD value is about 1.0.
- Yeast 1169 was transformed by the lithium acetate method using calcium / manganese proton antiporter AtCAX2 in heavy metal detoxification. Plant Biol. 4; 612-618.).
- the transformed yeast was SD medium supplemented with 80 mM boric acid (6.7 g / l yeast nitrogen base without amino acids, 5 g / l ammonium sulfate, 20 g / l glucose, 2 g / l histidine, 2 g / l methionine, 3 g / l leucine , 20 g / l agar, pH 5.5) and cultured at 26.5 ° C. 14 days after 10 days, the yeast plasmid which formed the colonies was recovered. The recovered plasmid was re-introduced into yeast, and the reproducibility of boric acid resistance performance was confirmed.
- each of the yeast cultures having the same 600 value was diluted with 1Z5, 1/25, 1/125, and 1/625 to prepare diluents. Each diluted solution was used as a control and the solid medium without boric acid was added to the SD solid medium without boric acid by pipetman (Gilson) by 5 / z1. Was spotted to be thin. The plate on which the yeast was spotted was cultured at 30 ° C. for about 10 days, and the growth state of the yeast was observed.
- the cells were cultured with shaking at 30 ° C until the pH reached 0. OD value of each culture is 0.1
- the nucleotide sequences of the six cDNA clones obtained by the screening were analyzed as follows. A sequence reaction was performed by a fluorescent dye terminator method, and the nucleotide sequence was analyzed using an ABI 310 genetic analyzer. From the obtained base sequence, TAIR
- the gene encoded by the nucleotide sequence was identified by a BLAST search at (http: ⁇ www.arabidopsis.org /).
- yeast 1169 strain used in this experiment was tested for boric acid tolerance.
- Yeast 1169 was transformed with pYES2 and pYES2-BOR1.
- p YES 2 and p YES 2—transformed using BOR 1 are those vector vectors.
- the same URA3 as the vector PFL61 used in the Arabidopsis expression library used in the subsequent screening was retained as the selection marker. Because it is.
- boric acid resistance should be as high as that of the cells transformed with PYES2.
- the yeast transformed with pYES2 and pYES2—BOR1 were named "2" and "7", respectively.
- FIG. 1 shows the boric acid tolerance performance of 46, 72, 84, 86, and 87 transformed yeasts by SpotAssy (66 was encoded as the same gene as 46 as shown below, so the result was 46 Only shall be shown).
- Yeast 1169 strain can hardly form colonies on SD medium containing 80 mM boric acid as shown in the upper part of FIG. On the other hand, all of these transformed yeasts could form more mouths than the 1169 strain.
- a test by liquid culture was performed. In liquid culture, as shown in FIG.
- AtPAB2 is a gene encoding a polyadenylate binding protein
- AtMYB13 and AtMYB68 are MYB-like transcription factors
- AtRPS20 is a ribosomal protein
- AtRBP47 is a gene encoding an RNA binding protein.
- Yeast recombinant cells were converted by the lithium acetate method (Gietz and Schiestl, 1995) into an Arabidopsis thaliana cDNA library cleaved into the expression plasmid pFL61 (Minet et al, 1992) o An excreted boron transporter The lack of YNL275W (BOR1), which is more sensitive to boric acid than the corresponding wild-type strain, results in the use of strain Y01169 as a host (data not shown). Transformants were screened at 26.5 ° C. on SD solid medium (Sherman, 1991) containing 80 mM boric acid.
- the SD medium contains 2% glucose, 0.67% amino acid-free yeast-trogen base, and 0.05% ammonium-sulfate, which are necessary for the growth of the mutant, and the amino acids (20 mg ZL His, 30 mg ZL Leu, 20 mg / L Met) and the pH was adjusted to 5.5 with Tris.
- Agar (2% w / v) was added to form a solid medium. Colony formation of non-transformed Y01169 (A borl) cells was completely suppressed by the addition of 80 mM boric acid.
- the plasmid was also isolated as a positive isolate and reconverted into yeast strain Y01169.
- the resistant isolate was obtained from fluoro-orotic acid-induced plasmid loss (BoeKe, JD, LaCroute, F., & Pink, uR (1984) Mol. Gen. Genet. 197, 345-346). .), Only clones exhibiting plasmid-dependent boric acid properties were selected.
- Table 1 shows the AtRBP47c "-related gene and the ORF sequence of RPL7B (see SEQ ID NO: 34).
- Amplification was performed by PCR using the described primer set. The amplification product was subcloned into pGEM-T easy vector (Promega). These plasmids were treated with Notl, and the resulting ORF fragments of AtRBP45a, AtRBP47b, AtRBP47c, AtRBP47c, and AtUBP1 were cloned into the Notl site of the expression vector pFL61 (Minet et al, 1992) o ORF of RPL7B. The fragment was cloned into the Notl site of the expression vector pDR195 (Rentsch et al., 1995). pFL61 and pDR195 carry the PGK and PMA1 promoters, respectively, for expression.
- AtUBPI 5 ; -AAAAAGCAGGCTTAATGCAG. ' ⁇ ATCAAAGGC lTATTAAG-3'
- RPL7B 5 -AAAAAGCAGGCTTAATCiTCCACTGAAAAAATCTT-—
- the transformant was grown to a stationary phase in an SD liquid medium, and diluted in an SD liquid medium with or without 80 mM boric acid to obtain a high-concentration boric acid. D was adjusted to 0.1 in order to check the durability of the steel.
- RT product 16 reverse transcribed using The RT product, 1Z15, was subjected to PCR in the following cycle: 30 seconds at 94 ° C, 45. 30 seconds at C, 72. 40 to 50 times per minute at C.
- PCR was performed with a Smart Cycler (Cepheid) using DNA polymerase ExTaq (Takara). Used in this analysis These primer sets are listed in Table 2 and published as supplementary information on the PNAS website. Amplified transcripts were separated on a 2% agarose gel and detected after staining with Etd bromine.
- Salt tolerance analysis was performed as described above for boric acid tolerance, except that SD media containing 1.75M or 2M NaCl was used.
- GenBank accession numbers of the sequences described in Example 2 are as follows. Arabidopsis thaliana sequence AtRBP45a, MN124872; AtRBP45b, MN101037; AtRBP4 5c, MNl 18834; AtRBP45d, MN121940; AtRBP47a, MN103848; AtRBP47b, MN112800; AtRBP47c, MN10NBP3N; AtUBPlc, MNl 12266; and Saccharomyces cerevisiae sequences RPL7A, X62627; RPL7B, Z7355.
- AtRBP47c has three RNA recognition motifs (RRMs). In the Arabidopsis genome, there are 11 genes encoding three RRMs and a protein having a sequence identity score of 100 or more with the BLASTP program for AtRBP47c '.
- FIG. 6A shows these AtR BP47c and related family proteins.
- AtRBP47c'-related gene confers boric acid resistance.
- the role of these genes in Arabidopsis has not yet been elucidated, but similar genes in other plant species have been characterized. Nicotiana plumbaginifolia (Bimpson, CG, Jennings, SN, Clark, GP, Thow, G., & Brown, JWS (2004) Plant J. 37, 82-91) and UBP1 (Lambermon, MH, Simpson, GG, Wieczorek Kirk, DA, Hemmings—Mieszczak, M., Klahre, U., & Filipowicz, W. (2000) EMBO J.
- RPL7B contains two introns.
- the size of the unspliced fragments indicates that these fragments were derived by splicing either the first or the second intron (see FIG. 7A).
- the unspliced fragments were cloned and the DNA sequence of eight clones was determined.
- Six and two clones contained the first and second introns, respectively. This suggested that inhibition occurred at both the first and second introns, with the first intron being more sensitive to high concentrations of boric acid than the second intron.
- RPL7B has a paralog RPL7A (SEQ ID NO: 32) in the yeast genome.
- RPL7A and RPL7B double disrupted mutants are lethal (Saccharomyces Genome Database: http://db.veastgenome.org), and RPL7 protein is Indicates that it is mandatory. Considering the differences in borate sensitivity to splicing in the two genes, the RPL7A-disrupted and RPL7B-disrupted mutants may have different borate tolerances.
- Arpl7b (Y01094) showed a boric acid resistance level equivalent to that of wild-type Saccharomyces' cerepiche. The boric acid resistance of Arpl7a (Y04443) was lower than that of wild-type (FIG. 8A). The difference in boric acid resistance was also apparent in liquid culture (FIG. 8B).
- Arpl7a 's ability to reduce boric acid resistance
- Expression of intronless RPL7B cDNA should increase Arp 17a resistance, if it were due to a reduction in RPL7 protein levels due to inhibition of RPL7B splicing.
- intronless RPL7B in Arpl7a Whether or not to increase borate resistance was examined.
- the ORF sequence of RPL7B was cloned into the expression vector pDR195.
- the plasmid was introduced into Arpl7a, and the transformant was examined for boric acid resistance.
- intronless RPL7B expression increased the boric acid resistance of Arpl7a. This result indicates that RPL7B splicing inhibitory factor Arpl7a causes growth arrest due to high concentration of boric acid.
- RPL7B has an atypical branch point sequence in the first intron (see Table 3).
- Table 3 Out of 231 nuclear intron-containing genes, 28 genes containing such atypical branch point sequences were found. Of these 28 genes, an increase in the level of non-spliced fragments due to boric acid treatment was observed in 9 of the genes compared to the spliced fragments (FIG. 9).
- These genes are ERV1, ERV41, NYV1, RPS9A, RPS9B, SRB2, YO L048C, YPR098C and YRA1.
- Table 3 shows three consensus sequences, a 5 'splice site, a branch point, and a 3' splice site confirmed in yeast.
- the transition point from A to G at the junction of the first intron is indicated by white letters on a black background.
- Y refers to pyrimidine ribonucleotide (C or U).
- AtRBP47c was isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana as a gene that confers boric acid resistance on yeast cells by complementation of yeast.
- yeast genome there are seven genes encoding proteins with three RRMs and a sequence identity score of 100 or more with the BLASTP program for AtRBP4 7c '.
- NAM8 was originally isolated as an inhibitor of mitochondrial splicing deficiency (Ekwall, K., Kermorgant, M., Dujardin, G.,
- NAM8 interacts with UlsnRNA, resulting in an atypical 5 'splice site.
- NAM8 is essential for efficient recognition of 5, splice sites when this process is impaired (Gottschalk, A., Tang, J., Puig, O., Salgado, J ., Neubauer, G., Colot, HV, Mann, M., Seraphin, B., Rosbash, M., Luhrmann, R., & Fabrizio, P.
- AtRBP47c a related protein, has three RRMs. RNA binding activity of UBP1 of RBP45, RBP47 and N. plumbaginifolia was confirmed. All of these proteins tend to bind U-rich sequences (Lambermon, MH, Simpson, GG, Wieczorek Kirk, DA, Hemmings—Mieszczak, M., Klahre, U., & Filipowicz, W. (2000) EMBO J.
- Example 2 is the first report to show that the key force of boric acid toxicity mechanism is specific inhibition of splicing, and that a gene associated with enhanced splicing efficiency leads to boric acid resistance. However, there should be mechanisms of toxicity other than inhibition of splicing. This is because the effects of boric acid toxicity are also observed in non-spliced prokaryotes.
- FIG. 1 shows the results of boric acid resistance performance using yeast strain 1169.
- Yeast 1169 strain was transformed with pYES2 "2" and pYES2-BORI "7". Each yeast was streaked on SD medium containing 0 to 100 mM boric acid. 26. The results of culturing at 5 ° C for 16 days are shown.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing the results of growth of yeast 1169 strain in a boric acid excess medium.
- Yeast strain 1169 was transformed with 46, 72, 84, 86 and 87. After liquid culture of each yeast, it was spotted on SD medium containing 80 mM boric acid. Spots are diluted 1Z5 from left to right. 26. The results of culturing at 5 ° C for 9 days are shown.
- FIG. 3 shows the results of a boric acid resistance test of yeast strain 1169 in a liquid medium.
- Yeast 1169 strains were transformed with 46, 72, 84, 86 and 87. After liquid culturing, each yeast was subcultured on SD medium containing 80 mM boric acid so that the OD value was 0.1. 30 ° C
- FIG. 4 is a view showing the results of growth of a yeast strain BY4741 in a boric acid excess medium.
- Yeast strain BY4 741 was transformed with 46, 72, 84, 86 and 87.
- the yeast was spotted on an SD medium containing 100 mM boric acid. Spots are diluted 1Z5 from left to right. 26. The results of culturing at 5 ° C for 10 days are shown.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing the results of a boric acid resistance test of yeast BY4741 strain in a liquid medium.
- Yeast strain BY4741 was transformed with 46, 72, 84, 86, and 87. After liquid culture, each yeast was subcultured to SD medium containing 80 mM boric acid so that the OD value was 0.1.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results of boric acid resistance of yeast cells that have been transformed with AtRBP47c and related genes.
- A Phylogenetic tree of AtRBP47c'-related family genes. The dendrogram shows the relative evolution distance of AtRBP4 7c'-related family proteins and was created using the NJ method. Bars indicate the genetic distance of the 0.1 amino acid substitution Z site.
- B Boric acid resistance in solid medium. Yeast cells are grown to an OD of 1.0, serially diluted, and then
- FIG. 7 is a view showing the effect of boric acid on splicing.
- A Schematic of RPL7B splicing. Three types of mRNA can be produced from RPL7B pre-mRNA by splicing. Arrowheads indicate the positions of the primers used for RT-PCR.
- B Effect of boric acid on RPL 7B splicing. Grow yeast cells until OD reaches 1.0
- boric acid was added to a final concentration of 80 mM. Twenty-four hours later, yeast cells were collected and total RNA was isolated. cDNA was synthesized from total RNA and used as a template for splicing by PCR. In this analysis, yeast strain BY4741 (wild type) transformed with the empty vector pFL61 or the AtRBP47c 'expression vector (AtRBP47c') was used.
- C Effect of boric acid on splicing of RP L7A. RPL7A splicing was analyzed by RT-PCR on BY4741 transformed with PFL61.
- FIG. 8 shows the results of boric acid resistance of RPL7A or RPL7B disrupted yeast cells.
- A Boric acid resistance in solid medium. Grow yeast cells to an OD of 1.0 Then, 101 was added dropwise to an SD dish to which 0 or 80 mM boric acid had been added. Growth was recorded after 7 days of culture.
- B Boric acid resistance in liquid medium. OD in yeast cells
- Arpl7a and Arpl7b represent the RPL7A disruption mutant (Y0443) and the RPL7B disruption mutant (Y01094), respectively.
- C Effect of RPL7B overexpression on boric acid resistance in RP L7A disrupted yeast. Yeast cells are grown to an OD of 1.0, serially diluted, and then 10 ⁇ l are added to 0 or 80 mM
- the acid was added dropwise to the SD dish to which the acid was added. Growth was recorded after 5 days of culture. Yeast cells transformed with the empty vector PFL61 were used as controls.
- Figure 9 shows the effect of boric acid on splicing of a gene containing an atypical branch point sequence.
- the yeast is grown to an OD of 1.0 and then boric acid is brought to a final concentration of 80.
- yeast strain BY4741 wild type transformed with the empty vector pFL61 or the AtRBP47c 'expression vector (AtRBP47c') was used.
- White and black arrowheads indicate non-spliced and spliced fragments, respectively.
- FIG. 10 shows the growth of AtRBP47c′-related gene-transformed yeast cells and the effect of salts on splicing of RPL7B.
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CN200580007305.4A CN1930292B (zh) | 2004-03-15 | 2005-03-15 | 硼酸抗性给予蛋白质及其基因 |
CA2559093A CA2559093C (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2005-03-15 | Proteins imparting boron-tolerance and genes thereof |
JP2006511037A JP4504365B2 (ja) | 2004-03-15 | 2005-03-15 | ホウ酸耐性付与タンパク質及びその遺伝子 |
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EP3885354A1 (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-29 | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) | Low intake cesium and parthenocarpy plants |
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TR201921881A1 (tr) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-26 | Akdeniz Ueniversitesi | PUCCINELLIA DISTANS BİTKİSİNDEN İZOLE EDİLEN mRNALARDAN SENTEZLENEN BORA DAYANIKLILIK GENLERİ |
CN117802156A (zh) * | 2024-02-29 | 2024-04-02 | 云南师范大学 | 硼酸转运蛋白基因在转基因植株筛选中的应用及筛选方法 |
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US20060150283A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2006-07-06 | Nickolai Alexandrov | Sequence-determined DNA fragments and corresponding polypeptides encoded thereby |
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WO2013133454A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-12 | 株式会社カネカ | 高い種子収量性を有する環境ストレス耐性植物及びその作製方法 |
JP2013212105A (ja) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-10-17 | National Agriculture & Food Research Organization | 高い種子収量性を有する環境ストレス耐性植物及びその作製方法 |
CN104349665A (zh) * | 2012-03-08 | 2015-02-11 | 株式会社钟化 | 具有高种子生产力的环境应激抗性植物及生成该植物的方法 |
AU2013228321B2 (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2017-12-14 | Kaneka Corporation | Environmental stress-resistant plant with high seed productivity and method for constructing same |
EP3885354A1 (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-29 | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) | Low intake cesium and parthenocarpy plants |
WO2021191109A1 (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-30 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas (Csic) | Low intake cesium and parthenocarpy plants |
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