WO2005083161A1 - 遷移金属又は稀土類金属などの磁性不純物を含まず、不完全な殻を持つ元素を固溶した透明強磁性化合物及びその強磁性特性の調整方法 - Google Patents
遷移金属又は稀土類金属などの磁性不純物を含まず、不完全な殻を持つ元素を固溶した透明強磁性化合物及びその強磁性特性の調整方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005083161A1 WO2005083161A1 PCT/JP2005/003196 JP2005003196W WO2005083161A1 WO 2005083161 A1 WO2005083161 A1 WO 2005083161A1 JP 2005003196 W JP2005003196 W JP 2005003196W WO 2005083161 A1 WO2005083161 A1 WO 2005083161A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/40—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials of magnetic semiconductor materials, e.g. CdCr2S4
- H01F1/408—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials of magnetic semiconductor materials, e.g. CdCr2S4 half-metallic, i.e. having only one electronic spin direction at the Fermi level, e.g. CrO2, Heusler alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B23/00—Single-crystal growth by condensing evaporated or sublimed materials
- C30B23/002—Controlling or regulating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/46—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/40—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials of magnetic semiconductor materials, e.g. CdCr2S4
- H01F1/401—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials of magnetic semiconductor materials, e.g. CdCr2S4 diluted
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/0009—Antiferromagnetic materials, i.e. materials exhibiting a Néel transition temperature
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transparent ferromagnetic compound which does not contain a magnetic impurity such as a transition metal or a rare earth metal and has a solid solution of an element having an incomplete shell, and a method for adjusting the ferromagnetic properties thereof.
- the present invention relates to a single-crystal wide-bandgap conjugate having a wide bandgap and realizing ferromagnetic properties in a transparent compound, and a method for adjusting the ferromagnetic properties thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to a transparent ferromagnetic wide band gap compound having a large magneto-optical effect and obtaining desired ferromagnetic properties, for example, a ferromagnetic transition temperature, and a method for adjusting the ferromagnetic properties thereof.
- This material has the property of transmitting even light with wavelengths from the visible region as large as 3 eV or more to ultraviolet light and even ultra-ultraviolet light, and has a large spin 'orbit interaction with this material, whose exciton binding energy is large. If a ferromagnetic material can be obtained, significant progress will be made in the production of optical quantum devices such as spin transistors and optical isolators that utilize the degree of freedom of spin, and in optical quantum computers that utilize coherent spin states, and in the development of devices for quantum information processing. There is expected.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-72496
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-130915
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-255695
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-255698
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-2002-260922
- Patent Document 6 JP-A-2003-318026
- Patent Document 7 JP-A-2003-137698
- Non-Patent Document 2 “Stabilization of Ferromagnetic States by Electron Doping in Fe—, Co—, or Ni—doped ZnO” Kazunori Sato and Hiroshi Katayama- Yoshida, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Vol. 40, (2001) pp . L334— L336
- Non-Patent Document 3 "Search for ⁇ -VI and mv Group Ferromagnetic Semiconductors by Doping 4d Transition Metals" Seika Seike, Hiroshi Yoshida, Proceedings of the Joint Lecture Meeting on Applied Physics
- Non-Patent Document 4 ⁇ Half Metallic Transparent Ferromagnetic Semiconductor Material Design with 4d Transition Metal Doping '' Seika Seike, Akira Yanase, Hiroshi Yoshida, Proceedings of the Japan Society of Applied Physics, Vol.64, (2003.08.30) No .l, p.415
- Non-Patent Document 5 ⁇ Design of Ferromagnetic Transition Temperature Rise Method by ⁇ Doping and Simultaneous Doping '' Yuki Oishi, VANAND, Hiroshi Yoshida, Proceedings of the Japan Society of Applied Physics, Vol.64, (2003.08.30) No .l, p.416
- Electromagnetic materials that can be applied to devices can be manufactured. Further, a completely spin-polarized transparent ferromagnetic material having a giant magneto-optical effect and having ferromagnetism while transmitting light is desired.
- the ferromagnetic transition temperature (Curie temperature) is set to a temperature (room temperature) at which the magnetic state changes when irradiated with light. It is necessary to be able to make the ferromagnetic characteristics to the desired characteristics, for example, by setting the temperature slightly higher.
- the present invention provides a transparent ferromagnetic conjugate that is completely spin-polarized using a wide bandgap conjugate that transmits light.
- the present invention provides a method for adjusting the ferromagnetic properties of a transparent ferromagnetic compound that can adjust its ferromagnetic properties, such as a ferromagnetic transition temperature, in producing a transparent ferromagnetic compound. I do.
- a wide band gap compound is an alkaline earth having a large band gap.
- Chalcogen compounds CaO, MgO, SrO, BaO, etc.
- alkali 'chalcogen compounds KS, Li
- I-VII compounds NaCl, KCl, etc.
- II-VI compounds ZnO, ZnS, etc.
- the present inventors obtain a single crystal having a ferromagnetic property by using an alkaline-earth 'chalcogenide conjugate having a wide band gap particularly suitable as a light transmitting material and a large lattice constant.
- elements with incomplete outermost p-shells such as B, C, N, 0, F, Si, and Ge
- chalcogen atoms at low temperatures can be converted to chalcogen atoms at low temperatures by a non-equilibrium crystal growth method. It has been found that a single crystal can be sufficiently obtained even by replacing up to about atomic% (mixed crystal formation).
- elements having an incomplete outermost p-electron shell such as B, C, N, 0, F, Si, and Ge, have high values.
- Spin state change its solid solution concentration, change the combination of these two or more elements, change the ratio of its solid solution concentration, and add n-type and Z- or P-type dopants Can change the ferromagnetic transition temperature, stabilize the ferromagnetic state more than the antiferromagnetic or spin-glass state, and the paramagnetic state. State or paramagnetic state, but the energy that normally maintains the ferromagnetic state) can be adjusted, and the minimum transmission wavelength varies depending on the type of dissolved element, and two or more elements can be selectively solidified. By melting and forming a mixed crystal, the desired filter machine That that can have a, it was found.
- a single crystal having desired magnetic properties can be obtained.
- a completely spin-polarized transparent ferromagnetic also known as a non-metallic ferromagnet with one spin state having a bandgap and the other spin traveling around
- an alkaline earth 'chalcogen compound can be used to obtain an alkaline earth 'chalcogen compound.
- the completely spin-polarized transparent ferromagnetic alkaline earth 'chalcogeni conjugate' is obtained by adding at least one kind of alkali earth 'chalcogeni conjugate which has an incomplete outermost p-electron shell. Element is contained.
- the alkaline earth 'chalcogenide compound' is a compound composed of an alkaline earth metal (Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra) and a chalcogen atom (0, S, Se, Te).
- Examples are (BeO, BeS, BeSe, BeTe, MgO, MgS, MgSe, MgTe, CaO, CaS, CaSe, CaTe, SrO, SrS, SrSe, SrTe, BaO, BaS, BaSe, BaTe, RaO, RaS, RaSe, RaTe).
- the above compound has a large lattice constant! /, So that the orbital of the impurity and that of the base atom are weakly mixed.
- the above-mentioned elements with an incomplete P shell in the outermost shell are 0, S, Se, Te, etc.
- the chalcogen atom can be replaced by a single crystal having the same crystal structure even if it is replaced by a non-equilibrium crystal growth method at a low temperature of about 250 ° C to about 25 at%, while maintaining its transparency. It has the property of perfect spin-polarized ferromagnetism with the same crystal structure.
- the impurity p-electron state caused by the element having the incomplete p-electron shell in the outermost shell is reduced. It hybridizes with the atomic orbitals of the parent compound to form a narrow, impurity band, which provides a large electron correlation effect, becomes ferromagnetic, and realizes a completely spin-polarized transparent ferromagnetic state.
- the ferromagnetic properties change more directly than doping these compounds with holes or electrons, and the ferromagnetic properties such as the ferromagnetic transition temperature can be adjusted. Considering application to spin electronics operating at room temperature or higher, it is practically preferable that the ferromagnetic transfer temperature be 300 K or higher.
- the doped carrier enters the narrow impurity band formed in the band gap, and thus does not appear in the outermost doped shell.
- the number of occupied electrons in the p-electron impurity state of an element having a perfect p-electron shell can be changed, and the ferromagnetic properties can be adjusted by controlling the valence electrons of the p-electrons forming the impurity band.
- the method for adjusting the ferromagnetic properties of the alkaline earth 'chalcogenide conjugate according to the present invention is carried out according to the following (1) or (2).
- At least one element having an incomplete p-shell in the outermost shell is dissolved in the alkaline earth chalcogen compound as described above, and the concentration of the dissolved element is adjusted.
- At least one of an n-type dopant and a p-type dopant is added, and the concentration of the added dopant is adjusted.
- the ferromagnetic transition temperature can be adjusted to a desired temperature by adjusting the concentration (the concentration of at least one element having an incomplete p-shell in the outermost shell and a dopant).
- concentration the concentration of at least one element having an incomplete p-shell in the outermost shell and a dopant.
- an element and a dopant having an incomplete p-electron shell in the at least one outermost shell are dissolved to adjust the ferromagnetic stability energy, and the at least one outermost shell is formed.
- the ferromagnetic state can be stabilized by lowering the total energy by the kinetic energy of holes or electrons introduced by an element or dopant itself with an incomplete P electron shell, and at least one of the outermost
- the ferromagnetic state is achieved by dissolving elements and dopants with an incomplete p-electron shell in the shell and controlling the magnitude and sign of the magnetic interaction between the elements by holes or electrons introduced by the elements themselves. Can be stabilized.
- an elemental force having an incomplete p-electron shell in the outermost shell forms a solid solution with at least one selected element and a dopant, and the hole or the electron introduced by the solid-solution element itself forms:
- elements having an incomplete p-electron shell such as B, C, N, 0, F, Si, and Ge in the alkaline earth and chalcogenide conjugation solid solution are dissolved.
- a simple spin-polarized transparent ferromagnetic single crystal can be obtained.
- alkaline earth 'chalcogenide conjugate' will be described with reference to the completely spin-polarized transparent ferromagnetic conjugate, the method for producing the same and the method for adjusting the ferromagnetic properties thereof. This will be described as a specific example.
- the above technology related to alkaline earth 'chalcogenide conjugates with a large band gap and a large lattice constant is based on alkali' chalcogen compounds
- the completely spin-polarized transparent ferromagnetic alkaline earth 'chalcogenide conjugate' of the present invention comprises at least one element having an incomplete outermost p-electron shell in the alkaline earth 'chalcogenide conjugate'. It is solid solution.
- the MBE method is used in order to form such a thin film of an alkaline earth 'chalcogeni conjugate' in which an element having an incomplete p-electron shell in the outermost shell is formed.
- Figure 1 as a schematic view of an apparatus used for MBE method, a 1.33 X 10- b Pa about the substrate holder of ultra-high vacuum can be maintained in the chamber one 1 4, for example, SiC, such as SiO or sapphire
- a substrate 5 for growing an alkaline earth 'chalcogenide' such as CaO is placed on a glass substrate, and the substrate 5 can be heated by the heater 7.
- a material (source source) Ca of an element constituting the growing compound so as to face the substrate 5 held by the substrate holder 4.
- Si, Ge, and other cells containing an element with an incomplete p-electron shell in the outermost shell one cell is shown, but two or more cells are provided when two or more types are dissolved
- a cell 2d containing Sb and Bi and an RF radical cell 3a for generating radical oxygen (0) are provided.
- a solid material such as Ca can be made into an atomic state by putting a chalcogen compound of these metals into a cell.
- the cells 2a to 2d for holding solids are not shown, but are provided in each of them so that the solid source can be atomized and evaporated by heating.
- the coil is activated by an RF (high frequency) coil 8.
- RF high frequency
- an element having an incomplete p-electron shell in the outermost shell, and an n-type dopant material, a solid source having a purity of 99.99999% is atomized, and an active state is formed by the above-described radical cell to form an atomic 0. Use it with a dagger.
- elements having Ca, 0 or an incomplete p-electron shell in the outermost shell can be made into atomic form by irradiating a molecular gas with electromagnetic waves in the microwave region.
- X 10- 5 Pa further Li of p-type dopant at a atomic p-type dopant, Na, K, Rb, Cs , Fr, N, P, As, Sb, Bi , and more at 6.40 X 10- 5 Pa, also, B, C, N, 0, or atomic incomplete 2p electronic element having an shell 1.53 X 10- 5 Pa, such as F, while at the same time flowing over the substrate 5, board temperature 250- 750 °
- a CaO thin film 6 with C an element having an incomplete P electron shell in the outermost shell is added during film formation.
- a desired magnetic state can be produced based on the design.
- a MBE molecular beam epitaxy
- MOCVD metal organic chemical vapor deposition
- a film can be formed in a non-equilibrium state, and an element having an incomplete P electron shell in the outermost layer at a desired concentration is doped at a high concentration.
- the method of growing the film is not limited to these methods, and targets activated alkaline earth chalcogen compound solids and elemental solids with an incomplete P-electron shell in the outermost shell are used, and the activated dopant is sprayed onto the substrate.
- a thin film can also be formed by a laser abrasion method in which a film is formed while being applied.
- FIG. 2 shows a change in the ferromagnetic transition temperature (Tc (K)) when the concentration of C or N dissolved in CaO (impurity concentration at%) is changed.
- Figure 3 shows the B, C, or N concentration (impurity concentration at%), the total energy in the antiferromagnetic spin glass state, and the total energy in the ferromagnetic state when B, C, or N is dissolved in CaO.
- ⁇ E meanV
- Positive values indicate that the ferromagnetic state is stable, and negative values indicate that the antiferromagnetic spin-glass state is stable. From the difference ⁇ E between the total energy of the antiferromagnetic spin glass state and the total energy of the ferromagnetic state in CaO shown in Fig. 3, only the substance with the incomplete outermost p-electron shell forms a solid solution alone. Only to show ferromagnetism can help.
- the CaO thin film in which C or N is dissolved as shown in FIG. 3 shows that the antiferromagnetic spin glass state energy and The energy difference ⁇ E per element with an incomplete P electron shell in the ferromagnetic state is 0.2521 x 13.6 meV and 0.1720 x 13.6 meV, respectively, which indicates that it shows stable ferromagnetism.
- FIG. 4 shows the electronic density of states of C in the case where 5 at% of C is dissolved with respect to 0 of CaO.
- the horizontal axis shows the energy for Fermi energy, and the vertical axis shows the density of states (number of states / cell eV).
- Fig. 5 shows the electrons of N when 5 at% N is dissolved in CaO Indicates the density of states.
- FIG. 6 shows the electronic state density of Si in a case where 3 at% of Si is dissolved with respect to 0 of CaO. Each of them shows a half-metallic state (upward spin force S metal and downward spin semiconductor).
- ferromagnetism As a solid solution concentration, ferromagnetism is exhibited even at a few at%, and at most lat% to 25 at% which does not impair crystallinity and transparency, it is easy to obtain sufficient ferromagnetism. It is also possible to form a solid solution of at least one element with an incomplete p-electron shell in the outermost shell of a higher concentration.If the solid solubility limit is exceeded, the original crystallinity of the compound is lost May be undesirable. There is no need to use only one kind of element that has an incomplete p-electron shell in the outermost shell. As described later, two or more kinds can be dissolved.
- an element having an incomplete outermost p-electron shell was dissolved in the CaO compound, but BeO, BeS Be BeSe ⁇ BeTe, MgO, MgS ⁇ MgSe ⁇ MgTe ⁇ instead of CaO.
- the band gap size is large. It can control and change the wavelength of the transmitted light.
- the half-metal state is, as shown in Fig. 416, an electronic state exists in only one spin state in the Fermi level, and a state having an opposite spin opens a band gap and opens the Fermi level. State cannot exist, and the electron is 100% spin-polarized and travels throughout the material.Therefore, complete spin is achieved by spin injection into another material or by sandwiching an insulator with this material. It can be an indispensable material when developing devices related to magnetic memories and arithmetic devices that use polarization.
- the mixed crystal is formed by an element having an incomplete p-electron shell in the outermost shell, 0 2 — It is replaced with B 2 —, C 2 —, N 2 —, etc. that have an incomplete P electron shell in the outer shell, and maintains the rock salt structure.
- elements such as B, C, or N, which have an incomplete p-electron shell in the outermost shell, have an electronic structure in which electrons and holes travel through impurity bands formed in a large band gap. As shown in Fig. 3, the outermost shell without doping holes or electrons has an imperfect p-electron shell. The ferromagnetic state is stabilized while the element is doped.
- the half-metal transparent ferromagnetic CaO-based compound has a large magnetic moment at C of 1.30 ⁇ 9.274 ” ⁇ (1.30 / ⁇ (bore).
- a spin-polarized transparent ferromagnetic magnet is obtained.
- the amount of holes or electrons can be changed, and the ferromagnetic state can be changed.
- the electrons and holes introduced by the ⁇ -type dopant or the ⁇ -type dopant cause the P orbital of the element having an incomplete P electron shell in the outermost shell formed in the band gap of CaO and the p orbital of CaO. It enters a strongly hybridized impurity band, changes its ferromagnetic state, and changes its ferromagnetic transition temperature.
- electrons are supplied by doping with an n-type dopant.
- FIG. 7 shows the relationship between the hole concentration (%) and electron concentration (%) and the Curie temperature (K) when p-type and n-type dopants are doped.
- the introduction of a large amount of holes destabilizes the ferromagnetism.
- the ferromagnetism disappears, so that the ferromagnetic characteristics can be adjusted.
- a solid solution of an element with an incomplete p-electron shell in the outermost shell, such as B shows a spingus state.
- doping holes stabilizes the ferromagnetic state.
- the ferromagnetic transition temperature rises and can be brought into a ferromagnetic state, and the ferromagnetic transition temperature can be adjusted by changing the hole concentration, that is, the concentration of the p-type dopant.
- Sc, Y, F, Cl, Ba, and I can be used as the n-type dopant, and these chalcogenide conjugates can also be used as doping materials.
- the donor concentration is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 18 cm ⁇ 3 or more.
- doping to about 10 2 Q —10 21 cm— 3 corresponds to about 110 at% of the above-mentioned solid solution concentration.
- the p-type dopant Li KNa, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, N, P, As, Sb, and Bi can be used as described above. In this case, the p-type dopant is hard to be doped, but the p-type concentration can be increased by simultaneously doping the n-type dopant slightly.
- FIGS. 8 to 11 show examples of alkaline earth and chalcogen compounds such as MgO, SrO, and BaO, and the outermost shell as an example.
- the figure shows the case where C, an element with a perfect p-electron shell, is dissolved.
- Figure 8 shows the change in ferromagnetic transition temperature (T (K)) when the concentration of C dissolved in MgO, SrO, or BaO was changed.
- T (K) ferromagnetic transition temperature
- FIG. 9 shows the electronic density of states when 5 at% of C is dissolved in MgO.
- Figure 10 shows the electronic density of states when 5 at% of C is dissolved in SrO.
- Figure 11 shows the electronic density of states when 5 at% of C is dissolved in BaO.
- the horizontal axis shows the energy with respect to the Fermi energy
- the vertical axis shows the state density (number of states / cell eV). It shows a half-metallic state (the spin is upward and the downward spin is a semiconductor).
- the C concentration of MgO is 0.5 at% or more and 6 at% or less
- that of SrO and BaO is 5 at% or more and 25 at% or less.
- FIG. 12 shows that Si, Ge, which is an element having an incomplete P electron shell in the outermost shell such as Si, Ge, is alkali Impurity concentration (at%) of chalcogen compound dissolved in KS and total energy of antiferromagnetic spin glass state
- Fig. 13 shows the ferromagnetic transition temperature (Curie when the concentration of Si and Ge dissolved in K S was changed).
- Fig. 14 shows the results obtained by dissolving 10 at% of Si in K
- Figure 15 shows a solid solution of 10 at% of Si in KS. Tokiden
- the horizontal axis shows the energy with respect to the Fermi energy, and the vertical axis shows the state density (number of states / cell eV). It shows a half metallic state (upward spin catalel and downward spin is semiconductor).
- concentration of Si and Ge be 5 at% or more and 25 at% or less.
- the entire ferromagnetic state is controlled by the kinetic energy of holes or electrons introduced by an element having an incomplete p-electron shell in the outermost solid solution. Energy can be changed and introduced to reduce its total energy Therefore, the ferromagnetic state can be stabilized.
- the magnitude and sign of the magnetic interaction between atoms is greatly changed by the introduced holes or electrons, and by controlling these by the holes or electrons, the ferromagnetic state can be stabilized or conversely. It is possible to destabilize or lose the ferromagnetism and turn into an antiferromagnetic spin glass state.
- the transparent ferromagnetic conjugate of the present invention can be obtained by combining with ZnO, a transparent conductive oxide (TCO), and an optical fiber which are already used as n-type and p-type transparent electrodes.
- Quantum computer-Large-capacity magneto-optical recording, and as a photoelectron material from visible light to ultraviolet region, can be applied to high-performance information communication and quantum computers.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of an apparatus for forming a completely spin-polarized transparent ferromagnetic single crystal thin film of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing a change in ferromagnetic transition temperature (Tc (K)) when the concentration of C or N dissolved in CaO is changed.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the energy difference AE (meV) between the total energy in the antiferromagnetic spin glass state and the total energy in the ferromagnetic state when B, C, or N is dissolved in CaO.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an electronic density of states of C in CaO.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing an electronic state density of N in CaO.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the electronic state density of Si in CaO.
- FIG. 7 Strength when Ca is dissolved in CaO and n-type and p-type dopants are added.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a change in a magnetic transition temperature (Curie temperature (K)).
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing an electronic state density (state number / cell eV) when 5 at% of C is dissolved in MgO.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an electronic state density (state number / cell eV) when 5 at% of C is dissolved in SrO.
- FIG. 1 l is a diagram showing the electronic state density (state number / cell eV) when 5 at% of C is dissolved in BaO.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a change in ferromagnetic transition temperature (Curie temperature (K)) of the ferromagnetic layer.
- Figure 15 Diagram showing the electronic density of states (number of states / celleV) when 10 at% Si is dissolved in KS.
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Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/590,289 US20070178032A1 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-25 | Transparent ferromagnetic compound containing no magnetic impurity such as transition metal or rare earth metal and forming solid solution with element having imperfect shell, and method for adjusting ferromagnetic characteristics thereof |
| JP2006510484A JP4708334B2 (ja) | 2004-02-27 | 2005-02-25 | 透明強磁性単結晶化合物の製造方法 |
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| JP2004055017 | 2004-02-27 | ||
| JP2004-055017 | 2004-02-27 |
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| WO2005083161A1 true WO2005083161A1 (ja) | 2005-09-09 |
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| WO2011034161A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-24 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | ハーフメタリック反強磁性体 |
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| US7771115B2 (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2010-08-10 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Temperature sensor circuit, device, system, and method |
| US20090048414A1 (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-19 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Magnetic coupling through strong hydrogen bonds |
| WO2014066883A1 (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-01 | The Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. | An article comprising a semiconducting material |
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| JPH01234400A (ja) * | 1988-03-16 | 1989-09-19 | Seisan Gijutsu Shinko Kyokai | 半導体結晶 |
| JPH04216616A (ja) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-08-06 | A T R Koudenpa Tsushin Kenkyusho:Kk | 分子線エピタキシャル成長薄膜結晶の伝導型制御方法及び当該制御方法を使用する分子線エピタキシャル装置 |
| JP2001130915A (ja) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-15 | Rohm Co Ltd | 遷移金属を含有する強磁性ZnO系化合物およびその強磁性特性の調整方法 |
| WO2001073852A1 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-04 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Sigec semiconductor crystal and production method thereof |
| WO2002070793A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-12 | Japan Science And Technology Corporation | Compose ferromagnetique monocristallin sur la base du groupe ii-vi ou du groupe iii-v et procede pour adapter ses caracteristiques ferromagnetiques |
| JP2004335623A (ja) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-25 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | 遷移金属又は希土類金属を固溶する透明強磁性アルカリ・カルコゲナイド化合物及びその強磁性特性の調整方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5169799A (en) * | 1988-03-16 | 1992-12-08 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method for forming a doped ZnSe single crystal |
| JP4882141B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-16 | 2012-02-22 | 富士通株式会社 | ヘテロバイポーラトランジスタ |
| JP2002114595A (ja) * | 2000-10-02 | 2002-04-16 | Anelva Corp | 分子線エピタキシ用試料及び蒸発源 |
-
2005
- 2005-02-25 JP JP2006510484A patent/JP4708334B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-25 WO PCT/JP2005/003196 patent/WO2005083161A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-25 US US10/590,289 patent/US20070178032A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01234400A (ja) * | 1988-03-16 | 1989-09-19 | Seisan Gijutsu Shinko Kyokai | 半導体結晶 |
| JPH04216616A (ja) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-08-06 | A T R Koudenpa Tsushin Kenkyusho:Kk | 分子線エピタキシャル成長薄膜結晶の伝導型制御方法及び当該制御方法を使用する分子線エピタキシャル装置 |
| JP2001130915A (ja) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-15 | Rohm Co Ltd | 遷移金属を含有する強磁性ZnO系化合物およびその強磁性特性の調整方法 |
| WO2001073852A1 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-04 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Sigec semiconductor crystal and production method thereof |
| WO2002070793A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-12 | Japan Science And Technology Corporation | Compose ferromagnetique monocristallin sur la base du groupe ii-vi ou du groupe iii-v et procede pour adapter ses caracteristiques ferromagnetiques |
| JP2004335623A (ja) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-25 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | 遷移金属又は希土類金属を固溶する透明強磁性アルカリ・カルコゲナイド化合物及びその強磁性特性の調整方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| KREISSL J. ET AL: "Vanadium centers in ZnTe crystals. II. Electron paramagnetic resonance", PHYSICAL REVIEW B CONDENSED MATTER, vol. 53, no. 4, 15 January 1996 (1996-01-15), pages 1917 - 1926, XP002950727 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011034161A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-24 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | ハーフメタリック反強磁性体 |
| JP2011066334A (ja) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-31 | Osaka Univ | ハーフメタリック反強磁性体 |
| KR101380017B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-18 | 2014-04-02 | 고꾸리쯔 다이가꾸 호우징 오사까 다이가꾸 | 하프 메탈릭 반강자성체 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2005083161A1 (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
| US20070178032A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
| JP4708334B2 (ja) | 2011-06-22 |
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