WO2005078181A1 - 電子部品の接触抵抗の経時的増加抑制方法、及び接触抵抗の経時的増加抑制繊維、並びに該繊維を用いた繊維製品 - Google Patents
電子部品の接触抵抗の経時的増加抑制方法、及び接触抵抗の経時的増加抑制繊維、並びに該繊維を用いた繊維製品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005078181A1 WO2005078181A1 PCT/JP2005/001546 JP2005001546W WO2005078181A1 WO 2005078181 A1 WO2005078181 A1 WO 2005078181A1 JP 2005001546 W JP2005001546 W JP 2005001546W WO 2005078181 A1 WO2005078181 A1 WO 2005078181A1
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- fiber
- metal
- contact resistance
- compound
- increase
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
- H05K3/282—Applying non-metallic protective coatings for inhibiting the corrosion of the circuit, e.g. for preserving the solderability
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0206—Materials
- H05K2201/0215—Metallic fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/12—Using specific substances
- H05K2203/121—Metallo-organic compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technique for suppressing a temporal increase in contact resistance of an electronic component, and more particularly, to a method for suppressing a temporal increase in contact resistance at a solder joint or an electronic terminal joint, and a method suitable for realizing the method. It is about fibers. Background art
- lead is contained in the electrical solder used for bonding electronic circuit boards (printed circuit boards) and electronic components, and the electrode terminals of electronic components contain lead, which elutes to the environment and the human body. Influencing was a problem.
- lead-free solders and electrode terminals such as Sn—Ag and Sn—Cu systems have been proposed for electric solders and electrode terminals.
- metals such as AgCu are easily corroded, so that the contact resistance increases in a short period of time, and there has been a problem that electronic components are easily damaged.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for suppressing a time-dependent increase in contact resistance of an electronic component in various devices, and a fiber suitable for such a method. And textile products.
- a metal and Z or a metal compound which has reactivity with a sulfur-containing compound and is hardly soluble in water, is dispersed inside and / or outside a device having a built-in electronic component. This is a method for suppressing a temporal increase in the contact resistance of an electronic component having a gist of arranging a textile product.
- a device for storing the electronic component is installed in a substantially closed space, and the metal and the metal contained in the fiber product placed inside and / or outside the device. ⁇ / or the content of fine particles of the metal compound as a metal is
- A is the volume inside the device when the fiber product is placed inside the device, and the volume of the enclosed space (m 3 ) where the device is placed when the fiber product is placed outside the device, B is the fiber product Mass (g), C represents the content (%) of fine particles of metal contained in the textile and / or metal of the metal compound)
- the present invention provides an electronic component having a feature in that a fiber having reactivity with a sulfur-containing compound in a fiber and having poor solubility in water and / or fine particles of a metal compound of the metal are dispersed. It is a fiber that suppresses the increase in contact resistance over time.
- Preferred as the metal and / or metal compound are at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ag, Cu, Zn, Mn and Fe, and metal compounds of these metals.
- the fiber has a crosslinked structure and has a force / repoxyl group in the molecule, and at least a part of the carboxyl group exists as a salt of the carboxyl group.
- the fiber of the present invention can be used alone or in combination with other fibers as a fiber product in the form of cotton, nonwoven, woven, paper, or knit.
- the metal and / or the metal compound be contained in the entire fiber component in an amount of 0.2% by mass or more as a metal.
- the fiber has a reactivity with the sulfur-containing compound, and the metal and / or metal compound fine particles that are hardly soluble in water are dispersed. Have a gist.
- the fiber of the present invention and a method of suppressing an increase in contact resistance using the fiber will be described by taking as an example a joint where a printed circuit board and an electronic component such as an IC are joined by solder.
- it is also effective in suppressing the increase in the contact resistance of the joint made of a material containing silver, copper, brass, etc., such as electronic terminals (plugs and sockets) and printed wiring.
- the present inventors have confirmed that contact resistance increases when corrosion occurs in a solder joint.
- metals such as Ag and Cu, which are widely used as substitutes for lead, are more likely to react with sulfur-containing compounds, so that lead-free solder joints come into contact in a shorter time than lead-containing solder joints. It is known that the resistance value increases, causing poor conductivity.
- the increase in the contact resistance is caused by the moisture containing sulfur-containing compound on the solder joint surface. It is thought that low pH oxidizing environment is formed on the surface due to the dew condensation, and the contact resistance is thought to increase due to the sulfuration of Ag and Cu forming the joint. It seems to be due to the mechanism.
- a metal and / or a metal compound having a reactivity with a sulfur-containing compound finely dispersed (finely dispersed) in fibers are contained in SOX, hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), and methyl mercaptan in the atmosphere.
- SOX sulfur-containing compound
- H 2 S hydrogen sulfide
- methyl mercaptan methyl mercaptan
- the fine particles of metal and Z or metal compounds in the fiber are as small as possible, and if they have a large surface area, they have high reactivity with sulfur-containing compounds and are effective in suppressing the increase in insect-contact resistance. is there. Therefore, it is recommended that the size of the fine particles is preferably 1 m or less. In addition, if such fine particles are uniformly dispersed in the fiber, the reactivity with the sulfur-containing compound is increased. Therefore, it is desirable that the fine particles are dispersed in the fiber to have a density as uniform as possible. .
- the fine particles of metal and / or metal compound to be contained in the fiber are desirably hardly soluble in water so that they do not dissolve and disappear even when used in a humid environment. Poorly soluble in water
- the property refers to being substantially insoluble in water at normal temperature. Under normal conditions of use (normal temperature and normal pressure), even when coexisting with water, metal and / or metal compounds are substantially separated from the fiber. It does not dissolve in water.
- the substantially insoluble, which precipitate more metal reduction reaction, or solubility product constant refers to is 1 0-5 below. Therefore, any metal and / or metal compound to be contained in the fiber of the present invention can be used as long as it has reactivity with at least the sulfur-containing compound and is insoluble in water.
- Such metals and / or metal compounds include metals such as silver, copper, zinc, manganese, iron, nickel, aluminum, tin, molybdenum, and magnesium, and metal compounds (oxides, hydroxides, Chloride, bromide, iodide, carbonate, sulfate, phosphate, chlorate, bromate, iodate, sulfite, thiosulfate, thiocyanate, pyrophosphate, Polyphosphate, silicate, aluminate, tungstate, vanadate, molybdate, antimonate, benzoate, dicarboxylate, etc.). If necessary, two or more kinds can be used in appropriate combination. Among them, silver, copper, zinc, manganese, iron, and metal compounds thereof exhibit the most excellent effects, and silver and silver compounds are most preferable.
- the content of the metal or metal compound that is hardly soluble in water is not particularly limited, but the metal or metal compound that is hardly soluble in water is 0.2% by mass or more based on the mass of the fiber. It is desirable that it is included in order to obtain the effect of suppressing an increase in contact resistance. It is more preferably at least 0.4% by mass. The higher the content, the better the effect of suppressing the increase in contact resistance, but it is desirable. However, the higher the content, the higher the cost and the worse the physical properties of the fiber. Below, it is more desirable that it is 5 mass% or less.
- the content of the metal and the metal compound in the fiber was determined by subjecting the fiber to a wet separation with a mixed solution of nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and perchloric acid (adjusting the concentration according to the decomposition state). It is calculated from the value measured by the absorption method (Shimadzu: Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer AA-680). For example, the content of silver and Z or a silver compound in the fiber is measured by mixing the fiber with a mixed solution (98% sulfuric acid 1: 60 ° /. Nitric acid 3-5: 60% persulfated acid 1-2) ) Can be measured and calculated by atomic absorption method after wet decomposition.
- the fiber containing such a metal and Z or a metal compound is not particularly limited, but it is easy for the fiber to contain fine particles of the metal and / or the metal compound, and moreover, the fiber has an improved retention of the metal and / or the metal compound.
- Good synthetic fibers are preferred.
- the chemical fibers include regenerated fibers such as rayon, polynosic, cuvula, and lyocell; semi-synthetic fibers such as cellulose acetate fibers and promix; polyamide fibers; polyester fibers; ataryl fibers; polyacrylic acid and polyacrylic acid.
- Polyacrylic fiber such as sodium acid salt: Polyolefin fiber; Vinyl alcohol fiber; Polychlorinated vinyl fiber; Polyurethane fiber; Polyoxymethylene fiber; Polytetrafluoroethylene fiber; A molecular fiber is exemplified.
- acryl-based fibers or polyacrylic-based fibers which are easy to contain a metal and / or a metal compound and are excellent in retention, are preferred, and more preferably have a carboxyl group in the fiber molecule.
- the metal and / or metal compound in the fiber enhances the reactivity with the sulfur-containing compound in the presence of water, and exhibits a higher level of effect of suppressing an increase in contact resistance. Therefore, among the above-mentioned fibers, fibers having a moisturizing property are preferred. Such moisturizing properties may be those originally possessed as physical properties of the fibers themselves, or fibers obtained by performing various treatments on the fibers to impart or improve the moisturizing properties.
- a crosslinked acrylic fiber is used as a basic skeleton, and at least a part of the functional groups in the fiber molecule is a salt of a hydroxyl group, particularly preferably an alkali metal salt. Salts of carbonyl groups, particularly alkali metal salts, have an excellent moisturizing action, and the action is preferable because the fibers have a higher moisturizing property.
- the sulfur retention compound such as H 2 S is absorbed by the fiber due to the moisture retention action, and the reaction of the metal and / or the metal compound in the fiber is promoted. .
- moisture is absorbed by the fibers, lowering the humidity in the atmosphere, suppressing the occurrence of ion migration, which is a problem when water droplets adhere to the printed circuit board, and is extremely effective in preventing insulation deterioration. is there.
- a fiber having reactivity with a sulfur-containing compound in the fiber and having a finely dispersed metal and / or metal compound insoluble in water and having high moisture retention properties It is preferable that the resin has a cross-linked structure and a carboxyl group in the fiber molecule, and is most preferably cross-linked by an arbitrary method in consideration of productivity, strength characteristics as a skeletal fiber, mass productivity, cost, and the like.
- Acrylic fibers that have been given a structure, and in particular, are fibers that have a lipoxyl group introduced by partially hydrolyzing the crosslinked acryl fibers.
- the crosslinked structure imparted to the fiber has a suitable strength as a fiber in a state in which a carboxyl group is introduced, does not dissolve in water, and is obtained by a method as described below. This is for imparting the property of not being physically or chemically deteriorated when a hardly soluble metal and / or metal compound is contained, and includes all kinds of crosslinking by covalent bonds, ion crosslinking and chelating crosslinking.
- the method for introducing cross-linking is not particularly limited, but it is necessary to process into a fibrous form.
- the cross-linking is introduced after processing into a fibrous form by spinning, drawing or the like by a conventional method before cross-linking is introduced. It is desirable to do it.
- An acrylonitrile polymer used as a fiber material, into which a crosslinked structure of hydrazine or the like is introduced, has not only good fiber properties but also a poorly soluble metal and / or Since the content of fine particles made of a metal compound can be easily increased, the heat resistance is good, and the cost can be reduced, it is recommended as a highly practical one.
- a carboxy group is present as a salt of a carboxyl group, for example, a salt of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, ammonia, or the like, in order to give the fiber a high moisturizing property.
- alkali metal salts such as sodium potassium are preferable because they can impart high moisture retention to fibers with a small amount of metal salt substitution.
- the introduction of carboxyl groups is usually carried out by hydrolyzing nitrile groups and ester groups in the case of atarilonitrile fiber acrylate / ester fiber, after processing into fibers and introducing crosslinks. be able to.
- the amount of carboxyl group to be introduced may be arbitrarily determined according to the degree of moisturizing property given to the fiber, and also considering the amount of salt of an alkali metal or the like described later. In order to obtain a more excellent effect of suppressing an increase in contact resistance, the amount of introduction is preferably 1 per gram of fiber as a carboxy group. It is not less than 1 mmo1, more preferably not less than 3 mmo1, and preferably not more than 10 mmo1.
- the form of the fiber containing fine particles of metal and Z or a metal compound is not particularly limited.
- porous fibers are used because they increase the surface area per unit weight as much as possible and also make effective use of metal and / or metal compounds inside the fibers.
- porous fibers having pores of about 1 / im or less and having continuous pores connected to the fiber surface are preferable.
- the method for producing the fiber of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a reaction with a sulfur-containing compound can be performed by mixing a metal constituting the fiber with metal or Z or a metal compound, spinning the mixture, and processing into a fibrous form.
- the fibers according to the present invention can be produced in which fine particles of a metal or a metal compound of the metal are dispersed, which have a property of being hardly soluble in water.
- the fiber having the above-mentioned moisturizing property and containing a metal and / or a metal compound which is hardly soluble in water is combined with the metal by a chemical reaction after binding the metal to the lipoxyl group in the fiber molecule. It can be produced by a method in which the metal and / or the metal compound are generated and deposited on the fiber while being released from the carboxyl group.
- a method for containing a silver (or copper) compound in the crosslinked acrylic fiber will be specifically described.
- the crosslinked acrylic fiber can be produced by a known method. For example, an acrylic fiber is subjected to a cross-linking treatment with a hydrazine compound or the like. Since the fiber is no longer dissolved in water or a general solvent by the cross-linking treatment, the fiber must be processed before the cross-linking treatment such as spinning.
- the cross-linked acryl fiber is hydrolyzed with an acid or alcohol
- the nitrile group and the ester group in the cross-linked acryl fiber fiber are hydrolyzed, and when treated with an acid, an H-type carboxyl group is formed.
- an alkaline metal salt When it is produced and treated with an alkaline metal salt, a metal salt type carboxyl group is formed.
- the amount of canolepoxyl groups increases, but in order to efficiently increase the content of silver (or ⁇ ) or their compounds in the next step, the amount of carboxyl groups formed is preferably 1 mm.
- o It is preferably at least 1 / g, more preferably at least 3 mmol Zg, preferably at most 10 mmol / g, more preferably at most 8 mmol Zg.
- crosslinked acrylic fibers containing metallic silver or metallic copper that is, fibers that suppress an increase in contact resistance
- crosslinked acrylic fibers containing a silver (or copper) compound it can be obtained by treating with an aqueous solution containing a compound that combines with silver ions (or copper ions) to precipitate hardly soluble compounds. it can.
- the reduction method searched for at this time is not particularly limited as long as it is a method capable of reducing a metal ion to a metal.
- a compound that gives an electron to a metal ion specifically, sodium borohydride, hydrazine , Formaldehyde, aldehyde group-containing compounds, hydrazine sulfate, hydrocyanic acid and its salts, hyposulfuric acid and its salts, thiosulfuric acid, hydrogen peroxide, Rossier's salt, hypophosphorous acid and its salts.
- a method of reducing in a solution a method of performing heat treatment in a reducing atmosphere such as hydrogen or carbon monoxide; a method of irradiating light; or a method of appropriately combining these.
- a basic compound such as sodium hydroxide and ammonium hydroxide
- a pH adjuster such as an inorganic acid and an organic acid
- an oxycarboxylic acid compound such as sodium citrate
- Inorganic acids such as boric acid or carbonic acid, organic acids, buffering agents such as salts of inorganic acids; accelerators such as fluorides; stabilizers such as chlorides, bromides, and nitrates; It is, of course, also effective to include them.
- Some types of compounds can combine with silver (or copper) ions to precipitate hardly soluble compounds
- oxides, hydroxides, chlorides, bromides, iodides, carbonates, sulfates, phosphates, chlorates, bromates, iodates, sulfites, thiols Includes sulfates, thiocyanates, pyrophosphates, polyphosphates, silicates, aluminates, tungstenes, vanadates, molybdates, antimonates, benzoates, dicarboxylates, etc. .
- Silver (or copper) or a compound thereof formed by the above reaction is liberated as a metal ion from a carboxyl group in the fiber molecule by the above reaction, and is generated and deposited near the fiber molecule as a fine insoluble material. Therefore, when this is washed with water and dried, it is possible to obtain a metal or a metal compound uniformly deposited as extremely fine particles on the inside or the outside of the fiber. That is, silver (or copper) or a compound thereof contained in the crosslinked fiber as deposited is extremely fine and has a large surface area (that is, a reaction interface with the sulfur-containing compound).
- the crosslinked fiber when the crosslinked fiber is exposed to an atmosphere in which a sulfur-containing compound is present, fine-grained silver (or copper) or a compound thereof rapidly reacts with the sulfur-containing compound. Further, the fiber is neutralized (eg, immersed in an alkaline solution whose pH has been adjusted with caustic soda) to neutralize the carboxy group with an alkali metal to impart moisture retention to the fiber. . In this way, moisture in the atmosphere is trapped by the coexistence of a functional group having a moisturizing property, such as a carboxylate in the fiber molecule, and the coexistence of the water and the sulfur-containing compound causes silver (or prison). Alternatively, their reaction with a metal compound is further promoted. Therefore, it is desirable because the humidity and the concentration of the sulfur-containing compound in the atmosphere can be reduced, and not only can the sulfuration of the solder joint be suppressed, but also the occurrence of the ion migration phenomenon can be suppressed.
- a functional group having a moisturizing property such as a carboxy
- the fiber of the present invention has the above-mentioned characteristics, its appearance can take various forms. For example, spun yarns, yarns (including wrapped yarns), filaments, nonwoven fabrics, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, sheets, mats, cottons, papers, laminates, and any other textile products can be used.
- the fiber of the present invention can be used alone, and if necessary, mixed with other natural fibers, synthetic fibers, semi-synthetic fibers, and the like (including blended fibers and blended fibers) to form the fiber product. Of course it is possible.
- the fiber having the metal and Z or the metal compound and further, has a moisture retaining property.
- the crosslinked fiber in which the metal salt and / or the metal compound coexists exhibits excellent contact resistance increase suppressing effect even when mixed with other fibers to produce a fiber product.
- the fiber containing the metal or metal compound of the present invention in combination with other fibers, in order to enhance the effect of suppressing the increase in the contact resistance of the fiber product, the above-described components in the total fiber component are used. It is preferable to adjust the content of the metal and / or the metal compound.
- the metal and / or metal compound is preferably 0.2% by mass or more, more preferably 0.4% by mass, of all fiber components. %, More preferably 0.8% by mass or more.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and still more preferably 2% by mass or less because physical properties such as strength may be deteriorated. Is recommended.
- the content of the metal and / or the fine particles of the metal compound as a metal may be determined by the volume inside the apparatus or the indoor volume where the apparatus is installed (substantially, It is desirable to adjust appropriately so as to satisfy the following requirements in relation to the closed space) in order to obtain the effect of suppressing the increase in the contact resistance of the electronic components in the device. That is, a device containing the electronic component is installed in a substantially closed space, and fine particles of metal and / or the metal compound contained in the textile product placed inside and outside the device or outside the device.
- the content rate is (BXC / 100) / A> 0.08 (where A is the volume inside the device when the textile is placed inside the device, and when the textile is placed outside the device Is the volume in the enclosed space where the equipment is installed (m 3 ), B is the mass of the fiber product (g), C is the content of fine particles of the metal and / or metal compound contained in the fiber product as a metal (%) Is desirable. More preferably, it is at least 0.3, more preferably at least 0.1. On the other hand, if the content is too high, the cost for the effect will increase. Therefore, the content is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 5 or less, and still more preferably 1 or less.
- the fiber of the present invention is basically used inside and / or outside a device that contains electronic components. It should just be arranged. If the fiber of the present invention is charged into the apparatus, the sulfur-containing compound contained in the atmosphere of the apparatus (2) is removed or reduced by the above-described action of the fiber of the present invention. Further, even when the device is disposed outside the device, the concentration of the sulfur-containing compound in the atmosphere outside the device can be removed or reduced, so that the content of the sulfur-containing compound penetrating into the device can be removed or reduced. Demonstrates the effect of suppressing the increase in Of course, when the fiber of the present invention is arranged inside / outside the device, a more excellent effect can be obtained due to a synergistic effect.
- the apparatus When the fiber is installed outside the apparatus, in order to effectively remove or reduce the sulfur compound content in the atmosphere inside and outside the apparatus, the apparatus should be placed in a substantially enclosed space (for example, walls on all four sides). Enclosed in a room where windows and doors are installed, or in a space that is substantially isolated from the outside, such as a transport container, a damper, or a sealed package. It is desirable that the metal and / or the metal compound contained in the fiber product disposed outside have a fine particle content power (BXC / 100) / A> 0.008 as the metal.
- the fiber of the present invention has a moisturizing property, because it exerts a more excellent effect of removing or reducing sulfur-containing compounds.
- the location of the fiber of the present invention or the location of the fiber product containing the fiber is not particularly limited. For example, it is also preferable to place it near the ventilation opening of the device or near the electronic components to be protected. Further, since the sulfur-containing compound is heavier than air, it is desirable to provide the fiber of the present invention below the device.
- the device incorporating the electronic component that is the object of the present invention and home appliances such as personal computers, printers, copiers, televisions, and radios; various devices such as medical devices, control panels, control devices, and analyzers. It can be applied to all kinds of electronic equipment, such as electronic equipment for industrial equipment, automobiles, and airplanes.
- the present invention is effective in suppressing an increase in contact resistance due to corrosion of silver, copper, and brass.
- the fiber of the present invention can be used not only for the concentration of the sulfur-containing compound (less than 3 ppb) contained in the ordinary atmosphere, but also for the sulfur-containing compound concentration power of 3 ppb or more, and further, the environment (100 ppb or more) It is also effective in suppressing the increase in contact resistance in factories, especially chemical factories, paper mills, and hot spring areas.
- the fiber or the fiber product of the present invention is enclosed in the package to prevent sulfide corrosion of the mounting portion. It is effective for preventing moisture absorption in the package.
- Example 1 is exemplary configurations selected from the above requirements, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described configuration even if the configuration is appropriately changed based on the above description. The effect of can be obtained. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the following embodiments, and can be appropriately modified and implemented within a range that can be adapted to the gist of the preceding and following descriptions. Within the scope.
- Example 1 is exemplary configurations selected from the above requirements, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described configuration even if the configuration is appropriately changed based on the above description. The effect of can be obtained. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the following embodiments, and can be appropriately modified and implemented within a range that can be adapted to the gist of the preceding and following descriptions. Within the scope. Example 1
- the test method is as follows. Hydrogen sulfide concentration measurement method
- the opened sample lg is immersed in 50 ml of lmo 1 / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, stirred, adjusted to pH 2.5 or less, taken out, and washed with ion-exchanged water. Then, it is dehydrated, dried with a hot air dryer at 105 ° C (Model DK400 manufactured by Yamato Scientific), and then cut. 0.2 g of the sample is precisely weighed [Wl (g)] and put into a beaker.
- the degree of neutralization is determined based on the following IS formula from the obtained amount of H-type propyloxyl group (Z) and the amount of carboxyl group (Y) obtained by the above-mentioned carboxyl group measurement method.
- crosslinking treatment (98 ° C, 5 hours) was performed, followed by washing with pure water. After washing, drying, acid treatment (90 ° C, 2 hours) in a 3% by weight aqueous nitric acid solution, followed by hydrolysis treatment in a 3% by weight aqueous solution of caustic soda (90 ° C, 2 hours), followed by purification Washed with water.
- acid treatment 90 ° C, 2 hours
- hydrolysis treatment in a 3% by weight aqueous solution of caustic soda (90 ° C, 2 hours)
- purification Washed with water In the obtained fiber, 5.5 mmo 1 / g of an Na-type lipoxyl group was introduced into the fiber molecule.
- This fiber is treated with an acid (60 ° C, 30 minutes) in a 5% by mass aqueous solution of nitric acid, and then washed with pure water; an oil agent is applied; dehydration and drying are performed; An acrylic fiber was obtained.
- the crosslinked acrylic fiber is treated with nitric acid
- the solution was immersed in a 0.1 mass% aqueous silver nitrate solution adjusted to pH 1.5 to perform an ion exchange reaction (70 ° C, 30 minutes), followed by dehydration, washing with pure water, and drying. To give silver ion exchange treated fibers. Further, the fiber was immersed (80 ° C, 30 minutes) in an alkaline solution adjusted to pH 12.5 with an aqueous solution of caustic soda.
- a fiber (fiber 1) on which 1.0% by mass of Ag-based fine particles were deposited was obtained.
- the Ag content in the fiber was measured by an atomic absorption method after the fiber was wet-decomposed with a mixed solution (nitric acid, sulfuric acid, perchloric acid).
- a mixed solution nitric acid, sulfuric acid, perchloric acid.
- Sample No. 1 (5 kg) of the present invention was laid on a floor in a test room (volume: 150 m 3 : 20 m ⁇ 3 m ⁇ height: 2.5 m) with a hydrogen sulfide concentration of 20 ppb in the atmosphere. Over the next year, the number of failed electronic components requiring replacement was counted.
- devices that incorporate electronic components two inverters, 30 timers, and 24 signal converters are installed, and the electronic components in these devices are joined with lead-free solder (Sn-Ag). System solder).
- Sn-Ag lead-free solder
- Example 2 The inside unit concentration of hydrogen sulfide 50 ppb (measured by the same method as in Example 1) (volume product 1. 14m 3: 99 cmX 9 9 cmX 1 1 6 cm) , the samples prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 A copper plate (3 x 5 cm) wrapped with No. 1 (10 x 10 cm, 1 g) was placed, and after 30 days, the electrical resistance of the copper plate was measured with a tester (HI OK I 3253 type). . The humidity in the atmosphere was 65%, and the temperature in the test room was maintained at 20 ° C.
- the electrical resistance of the copper plate was measured in the same manner as in Test No. 3 except that the copper plate (3 x 5 cm) was wrapped with a commercially available cotton cloth (10 x 10 cm, 1 g).
- the electrical resistance of the copper plate was measured in the same manner as in Test No. 3 except that the copper plate was not wrapped with a cloth.
- Test N except that the hydrogen sulfide concentration was 100 ppb and the humidity in the atmosphere was 85%. The test was performed as in o.
- the test was performed in the same manner as in Test No. 4 except that the hydrogen sulfide concentration was 100 ppm and the humidity in the atmosphere was 85%.
- Example 2 Hydrogen sulfide concentration 5 O ppb (measured by the same method as in Example 1) and the inside unit (Description product 0. 01 2m 3: 20 cmX 20 cmX 30 cm) , the sample N was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 o.
- the electrical resistance of the copper plate was measured in the same manner as in Test No. 8 except that the copper plate was not wrapped with a cloth.
- Table 1 shows the results of the electrical resistance of Test Nos. 3 to 9 after 30 days.
- Tests Nos. 3, 6, and 8 using sample No. 1 showed a high effect on suppressing an increase in electrical resistance, whereas tests Nos. 4 and 7 using a cotton cloth indicated by ⁇ ⁇ did not cover the copper plate with cloth. As in Test Nos. 5 and 9, almost no increase in electrical resistance could be suppressed.
- the method of the present invention is effective in suppressing the contact resistance of electronic components provided in various devices from increasing with time and causing poor conductivity.
- the fibers of the present invention include various lead-free solders such as Sn_Ag type, Sn—Ag_Cu type, Sn—Cu type, Sn—Ag—Bi type; Joints with electronic components such as Ag-based terminals and Cu-based terminals; Effective in preventing sulfur-based corrosion due to sulfur-containing compounds in Cu-based printed wiring, etc., and contact resistance due to sulfurization corrosion It has an excellent effect in suppressing the increase over time.
- those in which a carboxyl group salt is introduced into the fiber molecule have excellent moisturizing properties, and exhibit a higher inhibitory effect in combination with the action of the metal and / or metal compound in the fiber. .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
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JP2004036021A JP4451672B2 (ja) | 2004-02-13 | 2004-02-13 | 電子部品の接触抵抗の経時的増加抑制方法、及び接触抵抗の経時的増加抑制繊維、並びに該繊維を用いた繊維製品 |
JP2004-036021 | 2004-02-13 |
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WO2005078181A1 true WO2005078181A1 (ja) | 2005-08-25 |
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PCT/JP2005/001546 WO2005078181A1 (ja) | 2004-02-13 | 2005-01-27 | 電子部品の接触抵抗の経時的増加抑制方法、及び接触抵抗の経時的増加抑制繊維、並びに該繊維を用いた繊維製品 |
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JP (1) | JP4451672B2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200533805A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005078181A1 (ja) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60119267A (ja) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-06-26 | 東邦レーヨン株式会社 | 炭素繊維束の電気メッキ方法 |
JP2001006690A (ja) * | 1999-06-21 | 2001-01-12 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 炭素電極材 |
-
2004
- 2004-02-13 JP JP2004036021A patent/JP4451672B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-01-27 WO PCT/JP2005/001546 patent/WO2005078181A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-02-01 TW TW94103000A patent/TW200533805A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60119267A (ja) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-06-26 | 東邦レーヨン株式会社 | 炭素繊維束の電気メッキ方法 |
JP2001006690A (ja) * | 1999-06-21 | 2001-01-12 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 炭素電極材 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW200533805A (en) | 2005-10-16 |
JP4451672B2 (ja) | 2010-04-14 |
JP2005228905A (ja) | 2005-08-25 |
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