WO2005075785A1 - Arresting device for window casements and/or door leaves - Google Patents

Arresting device for window casements and/or door leaves Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2005075785A1
WO2005075785A1 PCT/DE2005/000212 DE2005000212W WO2005075785A1 WO 2005075785 A1 WO2005075785 A1 WO 2005075785A1 DE 2005000212 W DE2005000212 W DE 2005000212W WO 2005075785 A1 WO2005075785 A1 WO 2005075785A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
window
door
rope
safety device
belt
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2005/000212
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Leander Jostock
Original Assignee
Leander Jostock
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Leander Jostock filed Critical Leander Jostock
Priority to DE112005000897T priority Critical patent/DE112005000897D2/en
Priority to EP05706752A priority patent/EP1725734B1/en
Priority to DE502005003736T priority patent/DE502005003736D1/en
Publication of WO2005075785A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005075785A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/12—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against air pressure, explosion, or gas
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the functional or moving parts such as the windows and door leaves have so far only been conventionally held in the frame by means of appropriately dimensioned locking parts.
  • Special locking parts which are technically able to withstand the forces that occur during a pressure and suction wave after an explosion, break-proof and functional and keep the sash in the frame are expensive and complex.
  • window parts frames, sashes, glass
  • functional parts such as the opening wing
  • a partially tilted or turned door or window sash is only punctual and little kept in the fittings used today.
  • the conventional tilting scissors and the bearings are usually not able to hold the window and door sashes firmly after an explosion pressure and suction wave. These functional parts are thrown into the room.
  • Figure 1 schematically simplified a window with a safety gear
  • Figure 2 shows a section through a window having a safety device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 a window or door leaf designated as a whole is shown, which has a leaf profile 3 with a window glass 2 accommodated therein, the window or door leaf being accommodated in a door or window frame with a frame profile 4 such that it can be opened.
  • the window or door wing is pivotally attached to the frame profile about a pivot bearing 9, as can be seen most clearly from FIG. 2.
  • wing profile 3 is a rope through a chamber or an additional tube 5
  • the rope 6 pulled, which is attached to the door or window frame.
  • This rope 6 has a length in play which is required for tilting or rotating the window or door leaf 1.
  • the rope 6 has the task of holding the window sash or the door sash on the component after an explosion wave.
  • the embodiment shown is a steel cable with a diameter of 6.4 mm, which has loops 8 at its ends, which is a bolt for fastening the cable 6 to the door or window frame

Abstract

The invention concerns an arresting device for window casements or door leaves for reducing the effect of a compression or shock wave after an explosion. The window casement or door leaf (1) has a casement/leaf profile (3) that accommodates a window pane (2), and is, in turn, accommodated in a door frame or window frame having a frame profile (4) whereby enabling the window casement or door leaf to be opened. According to the invention, a chamber or an additional tube (5) is provided in the casement/leaf profile (3), and a cable or belt (6) is placed inside the additional tube, whereby the ends of this cable or belt are fastened to the door frame or window frame or to a ceiling or wall.

Description

Fangvorrichtung für Fenster- und/oder Türflügel Safety catch for window and / or door leaves
Nach Erkenntnissen bei Sprengversuchen sind Menschen, welche sich in der Nähe von Explosionen aufhalten, meist durch umher geschleuderte Teile verletzungsgefährdet.According to the findings of explosive tests, people who are in the vicinity of explosions are usually at risk of injury from parts thrown around.
Gefährdete Gebäude werden heute aus diesem Grund zusätzlich mit sprenghemmendeπ Konstruktionen geschützt. Dabei werden die Gebäude- ausfachungen entweder erneuert oder die bestehenden Fenster und Türen werden entsprechend nachgerüstet. So ist es Stand der Technik die beste- henden Gläser entweder mit Folie zu bekleben oder durch sprenghemmende Gläser auszutauschen.For this reason, endangered buildings are additionally protected with explosive-resistant constructions. The building infills are either renewed or the existing windows and doors are upgraded accordingly. It is state of the art either to cover the existing glasses with foil or to replace them with explosion-resistant glasses.
Die Funktions- oder Bewegungsteile wie die Fenster und Türflügel werden bisher nur herkömmlich mittels entsprechend dimensionierten Verriegelungsteilen in den Rahmen gehalten. Spezielle Verriegelungsteile, die tech- nisch in der Lage sind, entsprechende Kräfte, welche bei einer Druck- und Sogwelle nach einer Explosion auftreten, bruchsicher und funktioneil zu überstehen und die Flügel in den Rahmen zu halten, sind teuer und aufwendig.The functional or moving parts such as the windows and door leaves have so far only been conventionally held in the frame by means of appropriately dimensioned locking parts. Special locking parts, which are technically able to withstand the forces that occur during a pressure and suction wave after an explosion, break-proof and functional and keep the sash in the frame are expensive and complex.
Eine amerikanische Anforderung an Fenster und Türen besagt, dass Fensterteile (Rahmen, Flügel, Glas) nur wenig in den dahinterliegenden Raum splittern dürfen. Dies bedeutet für Fenster mit Glas und Verriegelungen, dass diese so dimensioniert werden, dass sie einer bestimmten Explosionswelle mit Druck und Sog standhalten, ohne zu zerbrechen und zu splittern. Alternativ ist es auch möglich, Funktionsteile (wie z.B. die Öffnungs- flügel) beim Auftreffen einer Druck-Sogwelle so fest zu halten, dass diese Teile nicht in den Raum fliegen.An American requirement for windows and doors states that window parts (frames, sashes, glass) are only allowed to splinter little into the space behind. For windows with glass and locks, this means that they are dimensioned to withstand a certain explosion wave with pressure and suction, without breaking and splintering. Alternatively, it is also possible to add functional parts (such as the opening wing) when hitting a pressure suction wave so firmly that these parts do not fly into the room.
Dies trifft vor allem auf nach innen gekippte oder teilweise gedrehte (Lüftungsstellung) Fenster oder Tür zu. Hierbei sind dann neben der Rahmen-/Glaskonstruktion vor allem die Fenster- und Türverriegelungen (=Beschlag) gefordert und entsprechend zu dimensionieren. Genau mit diesem Punkt beschäftigt sich der nachstehend beschriebene Vorschlag.This applies especially to windows or doors that are tilted inwards or partially turned (ventilation position). In addition to the frame / glass construction, the window and door locks (= fitting) are required and dimensioned accordingly. This is exactly what the proposal described below deals with.
Ein teilweiser gekippter oder gedrehter Tür- oder Fensterflügel ist bei den heute verwendeten Beschlagteileπ nur puπktuell und wenig gehalten. Die herkömmlichen Kippscheren und die Lager sind meist nicht in der Lage, nach einer Explosionsdruck- und Sogwelle die Fenster- und Türflügel fest zu halten. Diese Funktionsteile werden in den Raum geschleudert.A partially tilted or turned door or window sash is only punctual and little kept in the fittings used today. The conventional tilting scissors and the bearings are usually not able to hold the window and door sashes firmly after an explosion pressure and suction wave. These functional parts are thrown into the room.
Um dies zu verhindern, gibt es eine einfache Methode, welche auch als Nachrüstlösung angewendet werden kann. Im Flügelprofil (materialunabhängig) wird durch eine Kammer oder ein Zusatzrohr ein (Stahl)Seil, Gurt (materialunabhängig, nach technischer Anforderung) gezogen, welches dann entweder am Rahmen oder an der Decke und auf der Brüstung/Boden befestigt wird. Dieses Seil hat in der Länge das Spiel, welches zum Kippen oder Drehen des Flügels benötigt wird. Das Seil, der Gurt hat die Aufgabe, die Fensterflügel (auch Türflügel möglich) nach den Explosionswellen am Bauteil zu halten. Der Vorteil liegt hier in der Einsparung aufwendigster Beschlagteile, welche genau diese Funktion sonst übernehmen müssten. Bei entsprechender Konstruktion sind damit auch Nachrüst- oder Aufrüstlösungen kostengünstig möglich. In den Figuren ist eine bevorzugte Ausführung der Erfindung dargestellt. Diese soll nachfolgend kurz näher beschrieben werden.To prevent this, there is a simple method that can also be used as a retrofit solution. In the sash profile (regardless of the material), a (steel) rope or belt (regardless of the material, according to technical requirements) is pulled through a chamber or an additional tube, which is then attached either to the frame or to the ceiling and on the parapet / floor. This rope has the play in length that is required to tilt or turn the wing. The rope, the belt has the task of holding the window sash (also door sash possible) on the component after the explosion waves. The advantage here is the saving of the most complex fitting parts, which would otherwise have to take on exactly this function. With the appropriate design, retrofit or upgrade solutions are also possible at low cost. A preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in the figures. This will be described briefly below.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Figur 1 : schematisch vereinfacht ein Fenster mit einer FangvorrichtungFigure 1: schematically simplified a window with a safety gear
undand
Figur 2: einen Schnitt durch ein Fenster, das eine erfindungsgemäße Fangvorrichtung aufweist.Figure 2 shows a section through a window having a safety device according to the invention.
In der Figur 1 ist ein insgesamt mit 1 bezeichneter Fenster- oder Türflügel dargestellt, der ein Flügelprofil 3 mit einem darin aufgenommenen Fensterglas 2 aufweist, wobei der Fenster- oder Türflügel in einem Tür- oder Fensterrahmen mit einem Rahmenprofil 4 derart aufgenommen ist, dass er geöffnet werden kann. Hierzu ist der Fenster- oder Türflügel um ein Drehlager 9 schwenkbar an dem Rahmenprofil befestigt, wie dies am anschaulichsten aus der Figur 2 hervorgeht.In FIG. 1, a window or door leaf designated as a whole is shown, which has a leaf profile 3 with a window glass 2 accommodated therein, the window or door leaf being accommodated in a door or window frame with a frame profile 4 such that it can be opened. For this purpose, the window or door wing is pivotally attached to the frame profile about a pivot bearing 9, as can be seen most clearly from FIG. 2.
In dem Flügelprofil 3 wird durch eine Kammer oder ein Zusatzrohr 5 ein SeilIn the wing profile 3 is a rope through a chamber or an additional tube 5
6 gezogen, welches am Tür- oder Fensterrahmen befestigt ist. Dieses Seil 6 hat in der Länge ein Spiel, welches zum Kippen oder Drehen des Fensteroder Türflügels 1 benötigt wird. Das Seil 6 hat die Aufgabe, den Fensterflügel oder den Türflügel nach einer Explosionswelle am Bauteil zu halten. Es handelt sich bei der dargestellten Ausführung um ein Stahlseil mit einem Durchmesser von 6,4 mm, das an seinen Enden Schlaufen 8 aufweist, die zur Befestigung des Seiles 6 am Tür- oder Fensterrahmen um einen Bolzen6 pulled, which is attached to the door or window frame. This rope 6 has a length in play which is required for tilting or rotating the window or door leaf 1. The rope 6 has the task of holding the window sash or the door sash on the component after an explosion wave. The embodiment shown is a steel cable with a diameter of 6.4 mm, which has loops 8 at its ends, which is a bolt for fastening the cable 6 to the door or window frame
7 gelegt sind. Bezuαszeichenliste7 are laid. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
1. Fenster- oder Türflügel 2. Fensterglas 3. Flügelprofil 4. Rahmenprofil 5. Kammer oder Zusatzrohr 6. Seil oder Gurt 7. Bolzen (Befestigung) 8. Schlaufe 9. Drehlager1. Window or door sash 2. Window glass 3. Sash profile 4. Frame profile 5. Chamber or additional tube 6. Rope or belt 7. Bolt (fastening) 8. Loop 9. Pivot bearing
10 10

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Fangvorrichtung für Fenster- oder Türflügel zur Minderung der Wirkung einer Druck- oder Stoßwelle nach einer Explosion, wobei ein Fenster- oder Türflügel (1) ein ein Fensterglas (2) aufnehmen- des Flügelprofil (3) aufweist und in einem Tür- oder Fensterrahmen mit einem Rahmenprofil (4) derart aufgenommen ist, dass er geöffnet werden kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in dem Flügelprofil (3) eine Kammer oder ein Zusatzrohr (5) vorhanden ist, in dem ein Seil oder Gurt (6) verlegt ist, dessen Enden am Tür- oder Fensterrahmen oder an einer Decke oder Wand befestigt sind.1. Safety device for window or door wing to reduce the effect of a pressure or shock wave after an explosion, wherein a window or door wing (1) has a window glass (2) receiving wing profile (3) and in a door or Window frame with a frame profile (4) is received in such a way that it can be opened, characterized in that in the wing profile (3) there is a chamber or an additional pipe (5) in which a rope or belt (6) is laid, the ends of which are attached to the door or window frame or to a ceiling or wall.
2. Fangvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Seil oder der Gurt (6) sichtbar oder unsichtbar an dem Fenster- oder Türflügel (1) und am Tür- oder Fensterrahmen oder an einer Decke oder Wand befestigt ist.2. Safety catch device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rope or the belt (6) is attached visibly or invisibly to the window or door leaf (1) and to the door or window frame or to a ceiling or wall.
3. Fangvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehend genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fangvorrichtung flexibel ausgeführt ist. 3. Safety device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the safety device is flexible.
4. Fangvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehend genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Seil oder der Gurt (6) eine Länge aufweist, das ein Kippen oder drehen des Fenster- oder Türflügels (1) ermöglicht.4. Safety device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rope or the belt (6) has a length which allows the window or door leaf (1) to be tilted or turned.
5. Fangvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehend genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Seil oder der Gurt (6) zusätzlich an einer Brüstung oder am Boden befestigt ist.5. Safety device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rope or the belt (6) is additionally fastened to a parapet or to the floor.
6. Fangvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehend genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Seil oder der Gurt (6) im Tür- oder Fensterrahmen mittels eines Bolzens M12 befestigt ist.6. Safety device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rope or belt (6) is fastened in the door or window frame by means of a bolt M12.
7. Fangvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Seil (6) an seinen Enden Schlaufen aufweist, die um den Bolzen gelegt sind.7. Safety device according to claim 6, characterized in that the rope (6) has loops at its ends, which are placed around the bolt.
8. Fangvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehend genannten Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Seil (6) ein Stahlseil mit einem Durchmesser von 6,4 mm ist. 8. Safety device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rope (6) is a steel rope with a diameter of 6.4 mm.
PCT/DE2005/000212 2004-02-10 2005-02-09 Arresting device for window casements and/or door leaves WO2005075785A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE112005000897T DE112005000897D2 (en) 2004-02-10 2005-02-09 Safety catch for window and / or door leaves
EP05706752A EP1725734B1 (en) 2004-02-10 2005-02-09 Arresting device for window casements and/or door leaves
DE502005003736T DE502005003736D1 (en) 2004-02-10 2005-02-09 FENDER FOR WINDOW AND / OR DOORFLAME

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200420002041 DE202004002041U1 (en) 2004-02-10 2004-02-10 Safety catch for window and / or door leaves
DE202004002041.6 2004-02-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005075785A1 true WO2005075785A1 (en) 2005-08-18

Family

ID=32798308

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2005/000212 WO2005075785A1 (en) 2004-02-10 2005-02-09 Arresting device for window casements and/or door leaves

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1725734B1 (en)
DE (2) DE202004002041U1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005075785A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1645714A1 (en) * 2004-10-08 2006-04-12 Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH Connection between panel and frame

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008011516U1 (en) 2008-08-29 2009-12-31 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Window or door with a fitting
DE102012109796B4 (en) 2012-10-15 2016-03-03 Gerodur Mpm Kunststoffverarbeitung Gmbh & Co Kg Locating aid for detecting plastic pipes
EP2789784B1 (en) 2013-04-10 2015-05-06 Sälzer GmbH Building termination in explosive inhibiting design with wire rope loop fixing
DE202018000955U1 (en) 2018-02-22 2018-05-04 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Fitting part for a window or a door

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6319571B1 (en) * 1997-06-12 2001-11-20 Richard L. Anglin, Jr. Shrapnel mitigation and fragmentation control system
US20030089052A1 (en) * 1999-03-11 2003-05-15 Arpal Aluminum Ltd. Resistant window systems

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6319571B1 (en) * 1997-06-12 2001-11-20 Richard L. Anglin, Jr. Shrapnel mitigation and fragmentation control system
US20030089052A1 (en) * 1999-03-11 2003-05-15 Arpal Aluminum Ltd. Resistant window systems

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1645714A1 (en) * 2004-10-08 2006-04-12 Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH Connection between panel and frame

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1725734A1 (en) 2006-11-29
DE112005000897D2 (en) 2006-12-28
EP1725734B1 (en) 2008-04-16
DE202004002041U1 (en) 2004-07-29

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