WO2005073969A1 - 光ディスク記録装置、光ディスク記録方法、光ディスク、光ディスク再生装置および光ディスク再生方法 - Google Patents
光ディスク記録装置、光ディスク記録方法、光ディスク、光ディスク再生装置および光ディスク再生方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005073969A1 WO2005073969A1 PCT/JP2005/001160 JP2005001160W WO2005073969A1 WO 2005073969 A1 WO2005073969 A1 WO 2005073969A1 JP 2005001160 W JP2005001160 W JP 2005001160W WO 2005073969 A1 WO2005073969 A1 WO 2005073969A1
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- optical disc
- pit
- information
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/00086—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
- G06F12/14—Protection against unauthorised use of memory or access to memory
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/00086—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
- G11B20/00094—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving measures which result in a restriction to authorised record carriers
- G11B20/00115—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving measures which result in a restriction to authorised record carriers wherein the record carrier stores a unique medium identifier
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/00086—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
- G11B20/0021—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/00086—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
- G11B20/0021—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier
- G11B20/00217—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier the cryptographic key used for encryption and/or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from the record carrier being read from a specific source
- G11B20/00253—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier the cryptographic key used for encryption and/or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from the record carrier being read from a specific source wherein the key is stored on the record carrier
- G11B20/00376—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier the cryptographic key used for encryption and/or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from the record carrier being read from a specific source wherein the key is stored on the record carrier the key being stored by varying the pit format, e.g. depth, width, length or edge positions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/00086—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
- G11B20/00572—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving measures which change the format of the recording medium
- G11B20/00586—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving measures which change the format of the recording medium said format change concerning the physical format of the recording medium
- G11B20/00594—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy involving measures which change the format of the recording medium said format change concerning the physical format of the recording medium wherein the shape of recording marks is altered, e.g. the depth, width, or length of pits
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/14—Digital recording or reproducing using self-clocking codes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/005—Reproducing
- G11B7/0053—Reproducing non-user data, e.g. wobbled address, prepits, BCA
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
- G11B7/00736—Auxiliary data, e.g. lead-in, lead-out, Power Calibration Area [PCA], Burst Cutting Area [BCA], control information
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/2407—Tracks or pits; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
- G11B7/24085—Pits
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/0045—Recording
Definitions
- Optical disk recording device optical disk recording method, optical disk, optical disk reproducing device, and optical disk reproducing method
- the present invention relates to optical discs such as CDs (Comp act D i s c).
- the present invention relates to a device for creating a disc.
- main information such as music information is converted into a digital signal, subjected to data processing such as error correction encoding, and then EFM modulated (Eight to Fourteen Modulation).
- EFM modulated Eight to Fourteen Modulation
- a pit train of 3T to 11T is formed and recorded with respect to the basic period T of the data train of the main information.
- Management data called ⁇ C (Table of Contents) is recorded in the lead-in area on the inner peripheral side of the compact disc.
- the data is recorded on the compact disc. For example, any song among a plurality of songs can be selected and played.
- the applicant first determines the width of a part of the pit or mark having a predetermined length or more of the pit or mark formed on the optical disk based on the data string of the sub information.
- a device for recording the sub-information on a compact disc in a variable manner was provided (Japanese Patent No. 3292295).
- Japanese Patent No. 3292295 discloses a technique for recording identification data for identifying an optical disk as sub-information, and for encrypting main information recorded in an encrypted form. For example, recording key information for canceling the conversion. Then, in order to prevent the recorded sub-information from being easily retrieved and illegally copied, the Japanese Patent No. 3292295 discloses an M-sequence random number in order to record the sub-information. Using a pseudo-random number sequence. Disclosure of the invention
- the pseudo-random number sequence such as the M-sequence random number described above is typically a sequence generated using a linear feedback shift register (LFSR)
- LFSR linear feedback shift register
- the output of the pseudo-random shift register is several tens.
- the present invention makes it difficult for a person who intends to make an illegal copy to make an illegal copy by preventing the structure from being easily estimated even when a pseudo-random number sequence is used for recording the sub-information. It is an object of the present invention to propose an optical disk recording device capable of making manufacturing of a disk difficult, an optical disk created by these devices, and an optical disk reproducing device for reproducing the optical disk.
- the invention of claim 1 is:
- the data sequence based on the sub-information is modulated by a signal obtained by multiplying a pseudo-random number sequence by a predetermined periodic signal, and the recording trace of the pit or the mark is changed so as to correspond to the modulation result.
- the sub-information is recorded on the optical disc.
- a data sequence based on the sub-information is modulated by a signal obtained by multiplying the pseudo-random number sequence and a predetermined periodic signal, and the pit or the data is modulated so as to correspond to the modulation result.
- the sub-information is recorded on the optical disk by changing the recording trace of the mark.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of an optical disc recording device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a time chart for explaining the optical disk recording apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the second modulation circuit of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a time chart for explaining the operation of the second modulation circuit in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the 7 T or more detection circuit of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the pit shape of the optical disc created according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an optical disc reproducing apparatus for reproducing an optical disc created according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a disc identification code reproducing circuit of the optical disc reproducing apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a time chart for explaining the operation of the disc identification code reproducing circuit of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a pit shape of an optical disc according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an optical disc recording apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing the key modulation circuit of FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a time chart for explaining the operation of the key modulation circuit of FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing an optical disc reproducing apparatus used for reproducing an optical disc created according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration example of an encryption key detection circuit of the optical disk reproducing device of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of an embodiment of an optical disk recording device according to the present invention.
- the example in FIG. 1 is an optical disk recording device 1A used for manufacturing a compact disk, in which a digital audio signal is recorded as main information and a disk identification code is recorded as sub-information.
- a compact disc as an embodiment of the optical disc according to the present invention is a conventional compact disc except that a disc master is created by the optical disc recording apparatus 1A of the example of FIG. 1 and the disc is created using the disc master. It is manufactured in the same manner as
- a stamper is created from a master disk created by the optical disk recording apparatus 1A in the example of FIG. 1, and a reflective film is formed on a disk-like substrate created using the stamper. And a protective film and the like are sequentially formed.
- the stamper is formed by developing a master disc 2 exposed by the optical disc recording apparatus 1A in the example of FIG. 1 and then subjecting the master disc to electrical processing to create a mother disc. You.
- the master disc 2 is formed, for example, by applying a photosensitive agent to a flat glass substrate.
- a spindle motor 3 that rotationally drives the master disc 2 is rotationally driven and controlled by a spindle servo circuit 4.
- a frequency signal generator (frequency generator) (not shown) is attached to the spindle motor 3 coaxially with its rotating shaft, and the rotation speed of the spindle motor 3 from this frequency signal generator is A frequency signal FG having a frequency corresponding to the frequency is supplied to the spindle support circuit 4.
- the servo circuit 4 controls the drive of the spindle motor 3 so that the frequency of the frequency signal FG becomes a predetermined frequency, thereby controlling the rotation so that the master disk 2 rotates at a constant linear velocity.
- the recording laser 5 is composed of a gas laser or the like, and emits a laser beam L having a predetermined light amount.
- the optical modulator 6 is configured by an electroacoustic optical element or the like, and controls on / off of a laser beam L incident from the recording laser 15 in accordance with a modulation signal S3 supplied from a second modulation circuit 7 described later. Modulation.
- the laser beam L from the optical modulator 6 enters the mirror 8.
- the mirror 8 reflects the incident laser beam L, folds its optical path, and causes the laser beam L to enter the surface of the master disk 2 through the objective lens 9.
- the objective lens 9 focuses the reflected light of the mirror 8 on the recording surface of the master disc 2.
- the mirror 8 and the objective lens 9 are moved in the radial direction of the disk master 2 in synchronization with the rotation of the disk 2 by a thread mechanism (not shown).
- the focal position of the laser beam L is sequentially displaced from the inner circumference to the outer circumference, for example, of the disc master 2, and the laser beam L scans the disc master 2 in a spiral manner. Forming a spiral track. Then, a pit row corresponding to the modulation signal S3 is formed on the spiral track.
- the digital audio tape recorder 10 outputs a digital audio signal D1 which is recorded on the master disc 2 and has a time-series data array.
- the output digital audio signal D 1 is supplied to the first modulation circuit 11.
- the first modulation circuit 11 is based on the digital audio signal D1 and a subcode supplied from a subcode generator (not shown). Then, the data processing specified for the compact disc is executed to generate an EFM (Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation; 8-14 modulation) signal S2. That is, the first modulation circuit 11 performs an error correction encoding process on the digital audio signal D 1 and the subcode data by CIRC, Cross Interleave Reed—Solomon Code), and furthermore, performs EFM Modulation generates the EFM signal S2.
- EFM Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation
- the EFM signal S2 created in this manner is directly supplied to the optical modulator 6, and the laser beam L is controlled on / off by the EFM signal S2, so that the master disk 2 is sequentially formed. Exposed.
- the disk identification code generation circuit 12 outputs the disk identification code SC as an example of the sub-information.
- the second modulation circuit 7 modulates the EFM signal S 2 from the first modulation circuit 11 with the disc identification code SC 1, and modulates the modulated signal 3 with the optical modulator 6. To supply.
- the disc identification code SC1 is composed of, for example, ID information set as a unique one for each disc master, information on a manufacturing factory, date of manufacture, information for controlling copy permission / prohibition, and the like.
- the disk identification code generation circuit 12 sequentially outputs a synchronization signal indicating the start of the disk identification code S C1 and an error correction code of the disk identification code S C1 in addition to the disk identification code S C1.
- the disk identification code generation circuit 12 comprises an N-ary counter 12 1 and a disk identification code table circuit 122.
- the N-ary counter 1 2 1 comprises a ring counter, counts the frame clock FCK for the EFM signal S 2 output from the second modulation circuit 7, Output the CT value CT1.
- the EFM signal S 2 (see FIGS. 2 (A) and (B)) is modulated by the modulation circuit 11 every 588 clocks of the channel clock CK (see FIG. 2 (C)). Then, a frame sync (see Figs. 2 (A) and (B)) with a length of 22 channel clocks CK is inserted into the frame.
- the frame clock F CK (see Fig. 2 (D)) is generated such that the signal level rises for one channel clock cycle at the start of the frame sync.
- the N-ary counter 12 1 sequentially counts frames by counting the frame clock F CK, and outputs a count value CT 1 as a count result.
- the disk identification code table circuit 121 is composed of, for example, a ROM (Read Only Memory) and holds the bit information of the disk identification code SC1. Then, the disk identification code table circuit 121 receives the count value CT1 from the N-ary counter 1221 as the address input of the ROM, and outputs the held data. Therefore, the disk identification code table circuit 122 sequentially outputs the retained disk identification code SC 1 (see FIG. 2 (E)) as 1-bit data per frame.
- ROM Read Only Memory
- the second modulation circuit 7 uses the disc identification code S C 1 to generate the first modulation circuit 1
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration example of the second modulation circuit 7.
- FIG. 4 is a timing chart showing the output signal waveform of each part of the second modulation circuit 7.
- the second modulation circuit 7 of FIG. 3 will be described below with reference to the timing chart of FIG.
- the synchronization detection circuit 21 detects the frame sync from the EFM signal S2 (see FIG. 4A) input from the first modulation circuit 11, and outputs the frame clock F CK Is output.
- the clock recovery circuit 22 includes a PLL circuit and reproduces a channel clock CK (see FIG. 4B) from the EFM signal S2. Then, the clock recovery circuit 22 supplies the recovered clock CK to the pseudo random number generation circuit 23, the counter 24, and the 7T or more detection circuit 28.
- the pseudo-random number sequence generation circuit 23 is configured by a linear feedback shift register (LFSR) that generates an M-sequence pseudo-random number sequence. That is, the pseudo-random number sequence generation circuit 23 includes a plurality of cascade-connected flip-flops and an exclusive OR circuit, and a plurality of flip-flops based on the frame clock FCK from the synchronization detection circuit 21. After setting the initial value in the flip-flop, the set content is sequentially transferred in synchronization with the channel clock CK from the clock regeneration circuit 22 and is fed back between predetermined stages. Generate M-sequence random number data MS (see Fig. 4 (D)) where logic 1 and logic 0 appear with equal probability.
- LFSR linear feedback shift register
- the M-sequence random number data MS is a pseudo-random number sequence that repeats the same pattern at a cycle of 588 channel clocks (a cycle of one frame). This M-sequence random number data MS is supplied to the exclusive-OR circuit 25.
- the counter 24 is a 4-bit counter in this example, and counts the channel clock CK output from the PLL circuit 22. Also, the clock 24 is cleared by the frame clock FCK output from the synchronization detection circuit 21. From the counter 24, the most significant bit of the count value is supplied to the exclusive circuit 25 as a toggle signal T GL (see FIG. 4 (E)).
- the exclusive OR circuit (X ⁇ R) 24 has a disk identification code SC 1 from the disk identification code generation circuit 12, an M sequence signal MS from the pseudorandom number sequence generation circuit 23, and a counter 24. In response to the toggle signal TGL, it outputs an exclusive OR signal MS1 (see Figure 4 (F)).
- the exclusive OR circuit 24 performs an exclusive OR operation according to the logic level of the M-series column random number data MS. Outputs the signal MS1, and conversely, if the disc identification code SC1 is logic "1", outputs the exclusive OR signal MS1 which is the inverted logic level of the M-sequence random data MS. I do.
- the exclusive OR circuit 24 modulates the disc identification code SC1 with the M-sequence random number data MS and the todal signal TGL. Then, the exclusive OR signal MS 1 from the exclusive OR circuit 24 is supplied to the D terminal of the D flip-flop 26.
- the clock terminal of the D flip-flop 26 is supplied with the EFM signal S 2 (see FIG. 4A). Therefore, a latch output MSH (see FIG. 4 (G)) obtained by latching the exclusive OR signal MS1 is obtained from the D flip-flop 26 at, for example, the rising timing of the EFM signal S2.
- the signal level of the modulation signal S3 as the output signal of the second modulation circuit 7 is set to rise in response to the rising of the signal level of the EFM signal S2.
- a pit is formed on the master disc 2 corresponding to a period during which the signal level of the modulation signal S3 rises.
- the D flip-flop 26 samples the logic level of the exclusive OR signal MS1 at the timing corresponding to the leading edge of each pit, and outputs the sampling result until the timing corresponding to the leading edge of the following pit. Hold.
- the latch output MSH from the D flip-flop 26 is supplied to the AND circuit 29 via the delay circuit 27.
- the delay circuit 27 delays the latch output MSH of the flip-flop 25 for a predetermined period, and outputs a delay signal MS HD (see FIG. 4 (H)).
- the delay period in the delay circuit 27 is a time required for the detection circuit 28 to perform processing for 7 T or more, and is a period of about 5 clocks of the channel clock CK.
- detection circuit 28 detects the pulse width of EFM signal S 2, and if the pulse width is 7 T or more, detection pulse SP of 1-channel clock width (see Fig. 4 (1)) Is output.
- Fig. 5 shows an example of the configuration of this 7 T or more detection circuit 28, which has eight stages of latch circuits 28 1 A, 28 1 B, 28 1 C, 28 1 D, 28 1 E , 281 F, 281 G, 281 H, an AND circuit 282, and a D flip-flop 283.
- Each of the eight-stage latch circuits 281 A to 281 H latches the EFM signal S2 in sequence in synchronization with the channel clock CK and transfers it to the subsequent latch circuit.
- the respective latch outputs of the eight-stage latch circuits 281A to 281H are input in parallel.
- the latch output of the last-stage latch circuit 281H is inverted and input to the AND circuit 282.
- the AND circuit 282 outputs an AND signal of these parallel inputs.
- the AND circuit 282 when the EFM signal S2 is seen at the period of the channel clock CK, when seven logic "1" s are continuous, that is, the basic period T of the EFM signal S2 On the other hand, only when a bit with a period of 7 T or more is formed, an AND signal that rises to logic “1” is output.
- the D flip-flop 283 latches the output of the AND circuit 282 by the channel clock CK and detects the detection pulse SP (see FIG. 4 (I)). Output). This detection pulse SP is supplied to the AND circuit 29 in FIG. '
- the AND circuit 29 outputs an AND signal of the detection pulse SP and the delay signal MSHD output from the delay circuit 27 to the monostable multivibrator 30.
- the monostable multivibrator 30 uses the output of the AND circuit 29 as a trigger to output a modulation pulse MMP (see FIG. 4 (J)) having a predetermined pulse width shorter than one cycle of the channel clock CK.
- the pulse width of the modulation pulse MMP is created by the master disc 2 when the irradiation of the laser beam L to the master disc 2 is temporarily stopped by the modulation pulse MMP.
- this temporary stop reduces the pit width, and the degree of this reduction is set to be about 10% of the average pit width.
- the modulation pulse MMP is supplied to the exclusive OR circuit 32. Further, the £? 1 ⁇ signal 2 is supplied to the exclusive OR circuit 32 after being delayed by a predetermined time through the delay circuit 31.
- the delay circuit 31 delays and outputs the EFM signal S2 by a period of about 5 clocks.
- the exclusive OR circuit 32 calculates the exclusive OR of the delay E FM signal S 2 D (see FIG. 4 (C)) output from the delay circuit 31 and the modulation pulse MMP.
- a modulated signal S 3 (see FIG. 4 (K)) is generated by modulating the FM signal S 2 with the disc identification code SC 1.
- the delay time of the delay circuit 31 depends on the switching of the logic level of the modulation signal S3 corresponding to the modulation pulse MMP in the pits having a period of 7 T or more during reproduction by the EFM signal S2. It is selected so as not to affect the edge timing.
- the delay time of the delay circuit 31 is equal to the modulation pulse MMP.
- the switching of the logic level of the corresponding modulation signal S3 is set so that the switching of the logic level of the rising edge of the EFM signal S2 is separated by a predetermined period from the switching of the rising edge of the EFM signal S2. Delayed by a period of 5 clocks, the rise of the modulation pulse MMP is set so that the rise of the corresponding EFM signal S 2 D precedes the period of about 3 T or more.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a pit shape of a compact disc created by the disc master 2 in comparison with a conventional compact disc.
- the pitch is simply determined by an integral multiple of one clock cycle T (basic cycle) of the channel clock CK according to the free data. And land are formed repeatedly.
- the width of the pit is locally reduced in accordance with the disc identification code SC1 by being separated from the edge of the pit by a predetermined distance L.
- the disc identification code S C1 is recorded by the change in the pit width.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of a compact disc player 40A for reproducing the compact disc 41A according to this embodiment.
- the spindle motor 42 drives the compact disk 41 A to rotate under the condition of a constant linear velocity under the control of the servo circuit 43.
- the optical pickup 44 irradiates the compact disc 41 A with a laser beam and receives the return light, and the signal level is determined according to the amount of the return light. Outputs the playback signal RF whose level changes.
- the signal level of the reproduced signal RF changes in accordance with the pit recorded on the compact disc 41A.
- the compact disk 41A is formed so that the bit width is locally reduced by about 10% from the average bit width.
- the signal level of the signal RF will change according to this pit width.
- the local change point of the pit width is set at a predetermined distance from the edge of each pit so as not to affect the timing of the edge.
- the timing of crossing the reference level for value discrimination is maintained at the same timing as when the pit width is not made narrow.
- This reproduction signal RF is supplied to a binarization circuit 45 and a disc identification code reproduction circuit 51.
- the binarization circuit 45 binarizes the reproduced signal RF with a predetermined reference level to generate a binarized signal BD. Since the local reduction in the bit width of the compact disc 41A is 10%, the local reduction in the bit width is not detected in the binary signal BD. You.
- the binary signal BD is supplied to a clock recovery circuit 46, an EFM demodulation circuit 47, and a disk identification code recovery circuit 51.
- the clock reproducing circuit 46 is provided with a PLL circuit, and reproduces the channel clock CCK of the reproduced signal RF with reference to the binarized signal BD from the binarizing circuit 45.
- the EFM demodulation circuit 47 reproduces reproduced data corresponding to the EFM signal S2 by sequentially latching the binarized signal BD based on the channel clock CCK. Further, the EFM demodulation circuit 47 performs EFM demodulation of the reproduced data, and then demodulates the demodulated data to 8 bits with reference to the frame sync. The signal is separated into bits, and the generated 8-bit signal is interleaved and output to an ECC (Err or Corre- cessing Code) decoding circuit 48.
- ECC Err or Corre- cessing Code
- the ECC decoding circuit 48 performs an error correction process on the output data based on the error correction code added to the output data of the EFM demodulation circuit 47, thereby reproducing and outputting the audio data D1.
- the digital-to-analog conversion circuit 49 performs digital-to-analog conversion processing on the audio data output from the ECC circuit 48, and outputs an analog audio signal S4. At this time, under the control of the system control circuit 50, the digital-to-analog conversion circuit 49 stops outputting the audio signal S4 when it is determined that the compact disk 41A is an illegal copy. I do.
- the system control circuit 50 is constituted by a computer that controls the operation of the compact disk player 14 O A.
- the system control circuit 50 determines whether or not the compact disk 41A is illegally copied based on the disk identification code SC1 output from the disk identification code reproduction circuit 51. If it is determined that illegal copying has occurred, the output of the audio signal S4 from the digital-to-analog conversion circuit 49 is stopped and controlled.
- the disc identification code reproducing circuit 51 decodes the disc identification code S C1 from the reproduction signal RF and outputs it.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration example of the disc identification code reproducing circuit 51.
- FIG. 9 is a timing chart showing a waveform of an output signal of each section of the disc identification code reproducing circuit 51.
- the synchronization pattern detecting circuit 53 outputs a signal from the binarizing circuit 45 based on the channel clock CCK (see FIG. 9 (C)) from the clock reproducing circuit 46.
- Binarized signal BD (Fig. 9 Refer to (A) and (B)) sequentially, and detect the frame sync by judging the consecutive logic levels.
- the synchronization pattern detection circuit 53 sets a set pulse FSET (see FIG. 9 (E)) in which the signal level rises during the period of one channel clock CCK at which each frame starts, based on the detected frame sync. ) And a clear pulse FCLR (see Fig. 9 (D)) whose signal level rises during the one-channel clock CCK period following the set pulse FSET.
- the pit detection circuit 54 is configured in the same manner as the detection circuit 28 of 7 T or more of the optical disk recording device 1 A, and by sequentially transferring the binarized signal BD with reference to the channel clock CCK, a period of 7 T The timing of the binarized signal BD corresponding to the pit having the above length is detected. Then, the pit detection circuit 54 generates and outputs a rising signal PT whose signal level rises at the timing of the start of the detected pit.
- the pit detection circuit 54 outputs a gate signal CT whose signal level rises after a predetermined period of delay from the rising signal PT.
- the gate signal CT corresponds to the modulation pulse MMP of the second modulation circuit 7, and unlike the modulation pulse MMP, the signal level rises at each pit having a period of 7 T or more. .
- the pseudo-random number generation circuit 55 has a built-in ROM, initializes the address by the clear pulse FCLR from the synchronous pattern detection circuit 53, and sequentially advances the address by the channel clock CCK to access the built-in ROM. By doing so, M-sequence random number data corresponding to the M-sequence random number data MS generated by the optical disc recording device 1A is generated.
- the pseudo random number generation circuit 55 latches and outputs the M-sequence random number data by the rising signal PT from the pit detection circuit 54, After latching the ⁇ ⁇ -sequence random number data at the timing of the start of a pit having a period of 7 T or more, the latched logic level is maintained until the 0th point of the start of a dot having a period of 7 ⁇ or more. And output the resulting sequence latch signal.
- the reproduction signal RF is subjected to an analog-to-digital conversion process in an analog-to-digital conversion circuit 57 with reference to the channel clock CCK, and is converted into an 8-bit digital reproduction signal.
- the digital reproduction signal is supplied to the selector 59 as it is, and the polarity is inverted by the polarity inversion circuit 58 to be supplied to the selector 59.
- the counter 60 is a 4-bit counter that counts the channel clock C C #.
- the counter 60 is cleared by the clear pulse FCLR output from the synchronous pattern detection circuit 53. From this count 60, the most significant bit of the count value output is output as a toggle signal ⁇ ⁇ .
- the toggle signal ⁇ corresponds to the toggle signal TGL generated by the optical disk recording device 1 ⁇ .
- the toggle signal TT is supplied to the exclusive-OR circuit 61.
- the exclusive OR circuit 61 generates and generates an exclusive OR signal MCZ of the M-sequence latch signal MZ output from the pseudo random number generation circuit 55 and the toggle signal TT output from the counter 60.
- the obtained exclusive OR signal MCZ is supplied to the selector 59.
- the selector 59 receives the digital reproduction signal directly input from the analog-to-digital conversion circuit 57 and the polarity reproduction circuit 58 according to the logic level of the exclusive OR signal MCZ output from the exclusive OR circuit 61. One of the digital reproduction signal with inverted polarity.
- the selector 59 controls the logic of the exclusive OR signal MCZ. When “1”, the digital playback signal directly input is selected and output. Conversely, when the exclusive OR signal MCZ is logic "0", the polarity-inverted digital playback signal is selected. . As a result, the selector 59 reproduces the logical level of the disc identification code SC1 modulated by the M-sequence signal MS and the toggle signal TGL as multi-valued data, and reproduces the reproduced data RX based on the multi-valued data. Output to adder 62.
- the adder 62 is a 16-bit digital adder, which adds the reproduced data RX and the output data AX of the accumulator 63 for accumulating the output of the adder 62 and outputs the result.
- the accumulator 63 is composed of a 16-bit memory that holds the output data of the adder 62, and feeds back the held data to the adder 62, so that the accumulator 63 together with the adder 62 is a cumulative adder. Is composed.
- the accumulator 63 clears the contents held by the clear pulse FCLR from the synchronous pattern detection circuit 54, and then outputs the output data of the adder 62 according to the timing of the gate signal CT from the pit detection circuit 54. —Capture the evening.
- the adding circuit 62 accumulates the logical value of the reproduction data RX reproduced by the selector 59 for each frame, and the accumulator 63 outputs the accumulated value A X to the dividing circuit 65.
- the pit counter 64 clears the held content by the clear pulse FCLR from the synchronous pattern detection circuit 53, and counts the gain 1 and the signal CT from the pit detection circuit 54. The number of pits cumulatively added in step 3 is counted, and the count value NX is output to the division circuit 65.
- the division circuit 65 divides the accumulated value AX output from the accumulator 61 by the count value NX from the pit counter 64 to average the logical value of the reproduced data RX reproduced by the selector 59. , The averaged output is supplied to a binarization circuit 66.
- the binarization circuit 66 binarizes the output data BX of the division circuit 65 with a predetermined reference value, and reproduces the disc identification code SC. Output as 1. That is, the reproduction data RX of the disc identification code SC 1 reproduced by the selector 59 is converted into a binary disc identification code SC 1 and output to the ECC decoding circuit 67.
- the ECC decoding circuit 67 performs error correction processing on the disc identification code S C1 using the error correction code added to the disc identification code S C1 and outputs the result.
- the master disc 2 is sequentially exposed by the one-done signal D 1 to create a mother disk. Then, the compact disk 41A according to the first embodiment is created from the mother disk.
- the digital audio signal D 1 is generated by the first modulation circuit 11 using a period T of the channel clock CK as a basic period and a period that is an integral multiple of the basic period T.
- the signal level is changed by EFM signal S2.
- the TOC data string is similarly converted to the EFM signal S2 instead of the digital audio signal D1.
- the EFM signal S 2 is converted into a modulation signal S 3 via the second modulation circuit 7, and the optical modulator 6 is driven by the modulation signal S 3 to be recorded on the master disk 2.
- the modulation signal S3 When converting the EFM signal S2 to the modulation signal S3, the modulation signal S3 is created in a region other than the lead-in area so as to correspond to the signal level of the EFM signal S2. In the lead area, the signal level of the EFM signal S2 is locally switched to generate the modulation signal S3, and thereby, in the pit row created on the master disc 2, a locally narrow pit is formed. Is created. That is, the pit width is modulated and the disc identification code SC 1 is recorded on the master disc 2.
- the frame clock FCK is counted by the N-ary counter 121, and the disc identification code table circuit 122 is accessed by this count value, whereby one frame is output.
- a low-frequency binary number to which bits are assigned generates a disk identification code SC 1 and an error correction code of the disk identification code SC 1.
- M-sequence random number data MS repeated in a frame cycle is generated in synchronization with the channel clock CK, and in an exclusive OR circuit 25, The exclusive OR of the M-sequence random number data MS, the toggle signal TGL output from the counter 24, and the disc identification code SC1 is obtained. As a result, the data is modulated by the disc identification code SC 1 random number data MS and the toggle signal TGL.
- the latch result of the D flip-flop circuit 26 corresponding to the rising edge of is selected.
- the output of the AND circuit 29 triggers the monostable multivibrator 30, and the output MMP of the monostable multivibrator 30 outputs the EFM signal in the exclusive OR circuit 32.
- the signal level of S2 is locally switched.
- the disc identification code S C1 is recorded on the master disc 2 with a locally reduced pit width in pits having a period of 7 T or more.
- the master disc 2 when the exclusive OR output MS1 of the M-sequence random number data MS, the toggle signal TGL, and the disc identification code SC1 is logic "1", and the pit length is If is greater than or equal to 7 T, the pits will be partially reduced and pit rows will be created sequentially.
- the modulation pulse MMP output from the monostable multivibrator 30 is used.
- the delay circuit 31 delays the EFM signal S2 and supplies it to the exclusive-or-lower circuit 32, so that the switching of the logic level of the modulation signal S3 depends on the EFM signal S2 during reproduction. Set so as not to affect edge timing.
- the logic level of the modulation signal S3 corresponding to the modulation pulse MMP is premised on reducing the pit width.
- the switching is performed from the rising edge of the modulation pulse MMP so that the switching is performed at a timing separated by a predetermined period from the rising timing of the EFM signal S2 (corresponding to the distance L from the edge of the pit in FIG. 6).
- the rising edge of the EFM signal S 2 D is set to precede the period by about 3 T or more.
- the disc identification code S C1 as an example of the sub information is recorded so as not to affect the edge information of each pit, which serves as a reproduction reference of the digital audio signal and the TC data.
- the pulse width of the modulation pulse MMP output from the monostable multivibrator 30 is set to a length shorter than one cycle of the channel clock CK, whereby the pulse width is 10% lower than the average bit width.
- the pit width is reduced and locally narrow pits are formed, thereby preventing erroneous binary discrimination of the reproduction signal RF due to the recording of the disc identification code SC1.
- the disc identification code SC1 by recording the disc identification code SC1 by locally reducing the pit width by 10 [%], the logic "1" and the logic "0" appear with equal probability.
- the change in the reproduction signal RF due to the change in the pit width is observed as noise mixed into the reproduction signal RF, which makes it difficult to observe and detect the disc identification code SC1.
- copying the disc identification code S C 1 can be made difficult.
- the disc identification code SC1 can be reliably reproduced. it can.
- the compact disc 41A thus produced was obtained by irradiating a single laser beam with a compact disc player 14OA.
- the reproduced signal RF whose signal level changes according to the amount of return light that is detected
- the signal level of the reproduced signal RF changes according to the pit width, and this reproduced signal RF is binary. Binarized by the conversion circuit 45.
- the binary signal BD is binary-identified by the EFM demodulation circuit 47, it is EFM demodulated, deinterleaved, and error-corrected by the ECC decoding circuit 48, whereby the digital audio signal D1 is converted. Played.
- the local reduction of the pit width is a pit having a period of 7 T or more, and a period of 3 T from the pit edge (both the front edge and the rear edge).
- the beam spot by the laser beam scans the edge of the pit and the point where the pit width is reduced at different timings, and the reproduction is thereby performed.
- the signal RF the effect of locally reducing the bit width is avoided.
- the compact disk 41A in which the disk identification code is recorded as the sub-information. Even with A, normal compact disc players can reproduce correctly.
- the compact disc 41A reproduces the disc identification code SC1 recorded in advance in the lead-in area by the pit width. If the disc identification code SC 1 cannot be reproduced correctly, the digital-to-analog conversion processing by the digital-to-analog conversion circuit 49 is stopped and controlled as an illegal copy.
- the compact disc 41A detects the frame sync in the synchronization pattern detection circuit 53, and uses the pseudo-random number sequence generation circuit 5 based on the detection of the frame sync.
- step 5 M-sequence random number data MZ corresponding to the M-sequence random number data MS at the time of recording is generated.
- the reproduction signal RF is converted into a digital reproduction signal (EFM signal) by the analog-to-digital conversion circuit 57, and the selector 5 is selected based on the exclusive logical wheel output MCZ signal of the M-sequence random number data MZ and the toggle signal TT.
- the digital reproduction signal (EFM signal) or the digital reproduction signal obtained by inverting the polarity of the digital reproduction signal the logical level of the disc identification code SC1 is represented by multi-valued data.
- the playback data RX is played.
- the SN ratio is extremely poor when viewed in units of one sample.
- the playback data RX is accumulated in frame units by the accumulator 63 and the adder 62, and then divided by the division circuit 65 to be averaged. This improves the SN ratio.
- the pseudo-random number sequence (M-sequence random number data MS) generated from the linear feedback shift register is periodically inverted. It cannot be generated even with a linear feedback shift register.
- the pseudo-random number sequence obtained by this it is possible to make it difficult to analyze the disc identification code SC1 reproduced from the disc. 1 can be used to eliminate piracy.
- the disc identification code SC 1 is obtained by multiplying the pseudo-random number MS generated from the linear feedback shift register by a periodically changing toggle signal TGL at the rising edge of the EFM signal S 2.
- the toggle signal TGL to be multiplied by the pseudo-random number sequence data MS is a signal in which logic “1” and logic “0” are periodically repeated, so that the logic “ Since the occurrence probabilities of “1” and logic “0” can be equalized, it is possible to record the disc identification code SC 1 with difficulty in distinguishing from noise, and to find and analyze the disc identification code SC 1 with difficulty. Further, the disc identification code S C1 can be reproduced while effectively avoiding the influence of noise during reproduction.
- the number of appearances in one frame is uncertain. Even when applied to a pit having a period of 7 T or more, the recorded disc identification code SC1 can be reliably reproduced.
- the selector 59 selectively processes the digital reproduction signal using the M-sequence random number data MZ and the MCZ signal generated by the toggle signal TT, and reproduces the disc identification code SC1, thereby making the recording difficult to find and analyze.
- the disc identification code SC1 can be reliably reproduced.
- the pit width is reduced by a predetermined distance from the edge of the pit.
- the center pit width is reduced, the pit width is increased as shown in Fig. 10 (B), and the local pit width is reduced as shown in Fig. 10 (C). It can also be applied to disc codes recorded in three values by increasing and decreasing the width.
- a disk whose pit width is changed in a time longer than one cycle of the channel clock can be handled in the same manner.
- a 1-bit disc identification code is assigned to one frame for recording.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a predetermined number of pits having a predetermined length or more may be used.
- Various allocation methods such as assigning a 1-bit disk identification code to each time, and also sequentially and cyclically assigning a multi-bit disk identification code to pits longer than a predetermined length for a predetermined period Can be applied.
- the pit counter 64 and the division circuit 65 on the reproducing side can be omitted.
- the width of the pit is partially modulated by the sub-information.
- the recording position of the pit is partially Modulation, that is, the pit recording position is partially changed in a direction orthogonal to the beam scanning direction (track width direction). Move).
- FIG. 11 shows an example of the configuration of an optical disc recording device 1B in the case of the second embodiment. The same portions as those of the optical disc recording device 1A in the case of the first embodiment shown in FIG. The same reference numerals are given.
- the digital audio signal D1 from the digital audio tape recorder 10 is supplied to an encryption circuit 61, where the digital audio signal D1 is subjected to an encryption process based on encryption key information KY. Then, the encrypted digital audio signal S 1 is supplied to the first modulation circuit 11.
- the first modulation circuit 11 specifies a compact disc based on the encrypted digital audio signal S 1 and the subcode data from the subcode generator 62 in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- the data processing is performed to generate the EFM signal S2.
- the EFM signal S2 from the first modulation circuit 11 is supplied to the optical modulator 6, and the laser beam L1 from the recording laser 15 is Modulated by the EFM signal S2.
- the modulated laser beam L2 is incident on the master disc 2 via the optical deflector 64, and the master disc 2 is exposed.
- the key modulation circuit 63 generates a key modulation signal KS from the encryption key information KY.
- the optical deflector 64 controls the deflection of the laser beam by the key modulation signal KS from the key modulation circuit 63, and displaces the running position of one laser beam on the master disc 2 in the radial direction of the master disc 2. Let this Thus, the pit formation position is displaced on the disk master 2 in the disk radial direction (the direction orthogonal to the beam running direction).
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration example of the key modulation circuit 63.
- the key modulation circuit 63 is composed of a synchronization detection circuit 21, a clock recovery circuit 22, a pseudo random number sequence generation circuit 23, a counter 24, an exclusive OR circuit 25, and a D flip-flop 26. These correspond to those of the second modulation circuit 7 in the first embodiment, and perform the same operation.
- the subcode is detected and decoded by the subcode detection circuit 71 from the EFM signal S2. Then, the sub-code detection circuit 71 monitors time information in the decoded sub-code, and outputs a 1-second detection pulse S ECP whose signal level rises every time the time information changes by 1 second. In the compact disk format, 98 frames are allocated per second, so the subcode detection circuit 71 detects the signal level for 1 second so that the signal level rises in 98 pulse cycles of the frame clock FCK. Outputs pulse SECP.
- the one-second detection pulse SECP is supplied to the reset terminal of the counter 72.
- the counter 72 counts the frame clock FCK from the synchronization detection circuit 21 and, when the 1-second detection pulse SECP rises, resets the count output CT. Therefore, the counter 72 forms a ring counter in which the count value CT circulates in a one-second cycle, and the count value output CT changes in synchronization with the frame clock FCK.
- the count value output CT from the counter # 2 is supplied to the data selector 73.
- the data selector 73 outputs the held data using the count value output CT from the counter 72 as an address.
- the count value output CT of the counter 72 sequentially and cyclically changes by the number of frames per second (98 frames) in synchronization with the synchronization pattern.
- the data selector 73 sequentially outputs 98 types of data in synchronization with the synchronization pattern using the count value output CT as an address.
- the count value output CT of the counter 72 is counted by the 1-second detection pulse SECP, and the count value circulates in a 1-second cycle, so that the data selector 73 can repeat 98 types of data in a 1-second cycle. Become.
- the data selector 73 is configured such that 1-bit data is allocated as the 98 types of data, and the data is repeated in a 1-second cycle, and the 98-bit data is output in synchronization with a synchronization pattern. I have. Then, a predetermined bit of the 98-bit data is allocated to each bit S of the 54-bit encryption key information KY, and the remaining 44 bits have no meaning at all. Bits are assigned. In this example, fixed value data KZ is assigned as the data having no meaning.
- the output data KD of the data selector 73 is supplied to the exclusive OR circuit 25.
- the exclusive OR circuit 25 the M-sequence random number data MS (see Fig. 13 (C)), the todal signal TGL from the counter 24 (see Fig. 13 (D)), and the data selector 73 Output data from 3
- the exclusive OR output MS1b with KD is output (see Fig. 13 (C)).
- the exclusive OR circuit 24 performs an exclusive OR operation according to the logic level of the M-sequence random number data MS.
- an exclusive OR signal MS lb obtained by inverting the logic level of the M-sequence random number data MS is output. Output.
- the exclusive OR circuit 24 The key information KY of the encryption constituting the output KD of the data selector 73 is modulated by the M-sequence random number data MS and the toggle signal TGL. Then, the exclusive OR signal MS 1 b from the exclusive OR circuit 24 is supplied to the D terminal of the D flip-flop 26.
- the clock terminal of the D flip-flop 26 is supplied with an EFM signal S 2 (see FIG. 13A). Therefore, a latch output MSHb (see FIG. 13 (F)) obtained by latching the exclusive OR signal MSib is obtained from the D flip-flop 26 at, for example, the rising timing of the EFM signal S2.
- the scanning start edge of each pit becomes the EFM signal S2. 2 rising edge.
- the flip-flop 26 outputs the output data MS 1 b of the disk-single-OR circuit 25 sequentially output in the cycle of the channel clock CK (see FIG. 13 (B)) which is the reference cycle of the pit formation. Latch the output data MSlb at the time of the evening of the start of each pit formation, and change the logic level of the latched output data MS1b until the formation of at least one pit is completed. , Hold.
- the output MSHb of the D flip-flop 26 is output as the output KS of the key modulation circuit 63 through the amplifier 74.
- the amplifier 74 is a drive amplifier that drives the optical deflector 64. By the output K S from the amplifier 74, the laser irradiation position changes in the radial direction of the master disc 2 in pit units.
- the amplifier 74 has its gain set so that the displacement of the laser irradiation position is at most 50/50 of the track pitch.
- the content of the optical disc device 1B is to impair the reproduction of data recorded by the pit train.
- the master disc 2 exposed as described above is developed and electroprocessed to create a mother disc, and a stamper is created from the mother disc. Further, an optical disk 41B is produced from this stamper in the same manner as in the normal process for producing a compact 1 and a disk.
- the disk 41 B on which the audio data D 1 encrypted by the pit sequence is recorded, and the key information KY of the encryption is recorded by the displacement of each pit in the disk radial direction. Created.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram of an optical disk reproducing device 40B that reproduces the optical disk 41B created as described above.
- the same parts as those of the compact disk player 40A shown in FIG. 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- encryption / decryption processing is performed using the key information K Y detected from the recording signal of the optical disk 41B.
- the optical pickup 44 irradiates the optical disk 41B with a laser beam, receives the return light by a predetermined light receiving element, and returns the return light on the light receiving surface of the light receiving element. It outputs a reproduction signal RF whose signal level changes according to the light intensity. The signal level of the reproduced signal RF changes in accordance with the pit recorded on the optical disc 41B.
- the optical pickup 44 processes the return light reception result by the so-called push-pull method, so that the signal level in the radial direction of the optical disc 41B is changed according to the pit position with respect to the laser beam irradiation position. Generate a changing push-pull signal PP. The optical pickup 44 generates and outputs a focus error signal whose signal level changes according to the focus error amount.
- the band is limited to the push-pull signal PP from the optical pickup 44, so that the signal level changes according to the amount of detrack (track deviation) of the laser beam irradiation position with respect to the track center.
- a tracking error signal is generated, and the tracking of the laser beam scanning position is controlled by the optical pickup 44 based on the tracking error signal. Further, the servo circuit 43 controls the focus of the optical pickup 43 based on the focus error signal.
- the push-pull signal PP from the optical pickup 43 is supplied to the high-pass filter 82.
- This high-pass filter 82 removes the detrack amount component of the laser beam irradiation position with respect to the track center from the push-pull signal PP whose signal level changes according to the position of the bit with respect to the laser beam irradiation position, The signal level changes according to the position of the pit with respect to the track center.
- the displacement detection signal HPP is output.
- the encryption key detection circuit 80 is composed of a channel clock signal CCK from the clock recovery circuit 46, a binarization output signal BD from the binarization circuit 45, and a displacement detection signal from the high-pass filter 82. In response to the HPP, key information KY is detected from the displacement detection signal HPP.
- FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration example of the encryption key detection circuit 80.
- the subcode detection circuit 801 detects the binary signal BD (see FIGS. 9A and 9B) based on the channel clock C CK (see FIG. 9C) from the clock recovery circuit 46. Monitor and decode the subcode information from this binarized signal BD. Then, it monitors the time information of the decoded subcode information, and outputs a 1-second detection pulse SECP in which the signal level rises every time the time information changes by 1 second.
- the synchronous pattern detection circuit 802 sequentially latches the binarized signal BD from the binarization circuit 45 based on the channel clock CCK from the clock recovery circuit 46, and detects the successive logical levels. The frame sync is detected by the judgment. Further, the synchronization pattern detection circuit 801 sets the signal pulse FS ET (see FIG. 9 (see FIG. 9) in which the signal level rises during the period of one channel clock CCK at which each frame starts, based on the detected frame sync. After this set pulse FSET, a clear pulse FCLR (see Fig. 9 (D)) whose signal level rises for one channel clock CCK period is output.
- the synchronization pattern detection circuit 802 clears in synchronization with the synchronization pattern. Pulse FCLR and set Outputs pulse FSET.
- the pit detection circuit 803 sequentially latches the binarized signal BD based on the channel clock CCK and compares the results of two consecutive latches to determine the timing at which the pit rises. Detected from the digitized signal BD. Then, the pit detection circuit 54 outputs an edge detection signal PT at the timing when the pit rises based on the detection result. Similarly, the pit detection circuit 803 detects the timing at which the pit falls, and detects the timing at which the corresponding pit has risen. Outputs detection signal CTP.
- the pseudo-random number generation circuit 804 has a built-in ROM, initializes the address by the clear pulse FCLR from the synchronous pattern detection circuit 802, then sequentially advances the address by the channel clock CCK, and reads the built-in ROM. By accessing, the M-sequence random number data MX corresponding to the M-sequence random number data MS generated by the optical disc recording device 1B is generated.
- the latch circuit 805 latches the M-sequence random number data from the pseudo-random number generation circuit 804 with the edge detection signal PT from the pit detection circuit 803 and outputs the latched data.
- the above-described processing of the exclusive OR circuit 25 in the key modulation circuit 63 and the corresponding evening that is, the M-sequence random number data is latched at each pit formation start timing, and Until one pit is completed, an M-sequence latch signal MZb holding this latched data MX is output.
- the counter 806 is a 4-bit counter and counts the channel clock CCK.
- the counter 806 is cleared by a clear pulse FCLR output from the synchronous pattern detection circuit 802. From the counter 806, the most significant bit of the count value output is output as a toggle signal.
- This toggle signal TT is generated by the optical disc recording device 1B. It corresponds to the toggle signal TGL. This toggle signal TT is supplied to an exclusive OR circuit 807.
- the exclusive OR circuit 807 generates an exclusive OR signal MCZb of the M-sequence latch signal MZb output from the latch circuit 805 and the todal signal TT output from the counter 806. Then, the generated exclusive OR signal MCZb is supplied to the selector 808 as a selection control signal.
- the displacement detection signal HPP from the high-pass filter 82 is subjected to analog-to-digital conversion processing by an analog-to-digital conversion circuit 809 with reference to the channel clock CCK to be converted into an 8-bit digital signal.
- This digital signal is supplied to the selector 808 as it is, and the polarity is inverted by the polarity inversion circuit 810 to be supplied to the selector 808.
- the selector 808 is responsive to the logic level of the exclusive OR signal MCZb output from the exclusive-OR circuit 807 to output the digital signal directly input from the analog digital conversion circuit 809 and the polarity inversion circuit. Either the digital playback signal, which is the polarity of the signal input from the circuit 810 inverted, is selectively output.
- the selector 808 selects and outputs the directly input digital signal, and conversely, the exclusive OR signal MCZ b If "0", select a digital signal with inverted polarity.
- the selector 808 reproduces the logical level of the encryption key information KY (KD) modulated by the M-sequence signal MS and the toggle signal TGL as multi-valued data, and reproduces the reproduced data by the multi-valued data.
- the adder 8 11 is a 16-bit digital adder, and the playback data R Xb and the output data AXb of accumulator 812 for accumulating the output of adder 811 are added and output.
- the accumulator 8 1 2 is composed of 16-bit memory that holds the output data of the adder 8 11, and the stored data is fed back to the adder 8 11 to accumulate it together with the adder 8 11 Construct an adder.
- the accumulator 8 1 2 clears the contents held by the clear pulse FCLR from the synchronous pattern detection circuit 8 0 2, and then, in synchronization with the signal CTP from the pit detection circuit 8 The output data of 1 is added and accumulated.
- the accumulator 8 12 outputs the accumulated value A Xb to the binarization circuit 8 13.
- the binarizing circuit 8 13 binarizes the output data A Xb of the accumulator 8 12 based on a predetermined reference value and outputs it. That is, the binarization circuit 8 13 converts the reproduced data RXb of the multi-valued key information KY (KD) reproduced by the selector 808 into binary data, and converts the binary data Is output to the shift register 8 14.
- the shift register 814 is a 98-bit shift register that sequentially captures and transfers the binary data output from the binary circuit 813 at the timing when the set pulse FSET rises. Then, the shift register 814 supplies the transfer output to the flip-flop 815 for latch.
- the flip-flop 815 fetches and holds the output data of the shift register 814 in the state of parallel data at the timing of the one-second detection pulse SECP. Therefore, the flip-flop 815 holds the data KD composed of the key information KY and the fixed value data KZ.
- the encryption key detection circuit 80 selectively outputs a predetermined bit of the flip-flop 815 to decode the key information KY into a signal decryption cycle. Route 81 to release the ⁇ symbol.
- the displacement detection signal HPP obtained from each pit can be obtained as described above even if the SN ratio is extremely deteriorated due to the small displacement.
- By accumulating the displacement detection signal HPP for the frame and performing binary identification it is possible to perform binary identification with a high SN ratio and reproduce the key information KY. This makes it possible to reliably reproduce key information that has been difficult to find.
- the encryption key detection circuit 80 when accumulating the signal level of the displacement detection signal HPP in the accumulator 812, the addition result of the adder 811 is used at the timing of the center of each pit. Capture and accumulate. Thereby, the encryption key detection circuit 80 accumulates the signal level at the timing when the signal level of the displacement detection signal HPP is sufficiently stable, and can further improve the detection accuracy of the key information KY.
- one bit of key information is assigned to one frame.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and multiple bits of key information may be assigned to one frame.
- one key information key may be allocated to a plurality of frames.
- one bit of the key information may be assigned based on the number of pits. .
- one bit of the key information is allocated to one frame, so that one bit of the key information is dispersed and recorded in 50 or more bits.
- the number of pits to which one bit is assigned can be variously set as necessary.
- the key information may be recorded by adding an error correction code, or the recording may be performed by adding copyright data or the like.
- the key information required for decryption is recorded as sub-information, but the data required for selection and decryption of key information is recorded as sub-information.
- the present invention can be applied to a case where various data necessary for decryption are recorded by changing the recording position of a pit. Needless to say, the second embodiment can be applied to the case where a disc identification code or the like as in the first embodiment is recorded as sub-information.
- the method of changing the recording trace of the pit or mark is not limited to the above-described first and second embodiments.
- the timing of the rising or falling of the EFM signal S2 is modulated by a signal obtained by modulating the sub-information based on the pseudo-random number sequence and the toggle signal in the same manner as described above, so that the timing before the pit or mark is obtained.
- the length of the pit or mark (length in the direction along the track scanning direction) is controlled so that the position of the edge or trailing edge is displaced, for example, within a range of 10% or less of the basic period T.
- the recording trace may be changed (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-126264).
- Demodulation of the sub information in this case can be performed by a circuit similar to the disk identification code reproducing circuit of the optical disk reproducing device 40 of the first embodiment.
- the reflectivity of the information recording surface is locally changed at a predetermined distance from the edge of the pit or mark.
- the sub-information can be recorded by changing the recording trace of the pit or mark (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-191218).
- the reflection recording surface of the optical disk used in this case is formed by the same film structure as the information recording surface of the CD-R (CompactDiscRecordable; write-once optical disk).
- This optical disc is configured so that, when a laser beam of a predetermined light amount or more is irradiated, the reflectivity of the reflection recording surface at the irradiation position reversibly changes. Can be detected.
- the sub-information is recorded as a pit or a mark by the main information, and is additionally recorded on the optical disc by the finishing device. That is, based on a modulation result obtained by modulating a data sequence based on the sub information with a signal obtained by multiplying a pseudo-random number sequence and a predetermined periodic signal, for example, a predetermined distance from an edge of a pit or mark is obtained. At the point where the reflection is locally changed on the information recording surface of the optical disk.
- the reproduction signal RF from the optical disk on which the additional recording is performed is a signal whose signal level locally fluctuates in response to the change in the reflectivity due to the additional recording.
- the sub information can be reproduced based on the change in the signal level of the reproduction signal RF.
- the reflectivity of the disk is locally changed at a timing when the laser beam crosses the pit or mark.
- the sub information may be recorded (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-163750).
- the counter 24 and the counter 60 are 4-bit counters. However, if the output signals have the same probability of occurrence of logic “1” and logic “0”, other counters are used. A length counter may be used.
- the counter 24 and the counter 60 or the counter 806 are configured to output logic “1” and logic “0” at the same interval. For example, a logic “1” is output during the 7-channel clock, a logic "0” is output during the next 9-channel clock, and a logic "1” is output during the next 9-channel clock. It is also possible to create a periodic signal that repeats the flow of outputting logic "0" during the next seven channel clocks and use this. That is, if the number of logic “1” and logic “0” in one repetition cycle are equal, this can be used as the periodic todal signal TGL or TT.
- the counter 24 and the counter 60 or the counter 806 output one of the registers constituting the counter, but the number of logic “1” and the number of logic “0” are different. It is also possible to prepare a table in which is stored equally and refer to the table using the counter value as an address and use the table value as a periodic signal.
- a signal obtained by multiplying a pseudo-random number sequence (M-sequence random number) by a periodic toggle signal (TGL and TT) is used to generate a disc identification signal SC 1, key information KY, and the like.
- the sub-information is recorded and reproduced, but the signal obtained by multiplying the pseudo-random number sequence and the periodic toggle signal is recorded in a preliminary table, and the random number generators 23, 55, 804 and This table may be referred to instead of the counters 24, 60, and 806.
- the data width of the sub-information is recorded by modulating the bit width of the lead-in area with respect to the data sequence of the main information by pits and lands.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and it is possible to record a data string of sub-information by changing the recording trace of a pit or mark in various areas such as a user area. Note that these In the above case, the pit or mark recording trace may be changed even in an area where no sub-information data is recorded, thereby making it difficult to find the area where the sub-information data is recorded.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- Various identification methods such as Viterbi decoding can be widely applied.
- the present invention is not limited to this. It can be widely applied to various modulations.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and is widely applied to the case of recording desired data by marks and spaces. can do.
- the structure of the pseudo random number sequence is estimated simply by observing several tens of pseudo random numbers (for several tens of repetition periods). It becomes difficult. Therefore, it is possible to make it difficult for a person who attempts illegal copying to analyze and copy the optical disk on which the sub-information is recorded.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
- Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05704213A EP1715483A4 (en) | 2004-01-29 | 2005-01-21 | OPTICAL DISC RECORDING APPARATUS, OPTICAL DISC RECORDING METHOD, OPTICAL DISC, OPTICAL DISC REPRODUCING APPARATUS, AND OPTICAL DISC REPRODUCING METHOD |
US10/550,289 US7911912B2 (en) | 2004-01-29 | 2005-01-21 | Optical disc recording apparatus and methods using pseudo-random number sequence for recording auxiliary information |
KR1020057017429A KR101207909B1 (ko) | 2004-01-29 | 2005-09-16 | 광 디스크 기록 장치, 광 디스크 기록 방법, 광 디스크, 광디스크 재생 장치 및 광 디스크 재생 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-021658 | 2004-01-29 | ||
JP2004021658A JP3988052B2 (ja) | 2004-01-29 | 2004-01-29 | 光ディスク記録装置、光ディスク記録方法、光ディスク、光ディスク再生装置および光ディスク再生方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005073969A1 true WO2005073969A1 (ja) | 2005-08-11 |
Family
ID=34823806
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/001160 WO2005073969A1 (ja) | 2004-01-29 | 2005-01-21 | 光ディスク記録装置、光ディスク記録方法、光ディスク、光ディスク再生装置および光ディスク再生方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7911912B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1715483A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3988052B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101207909B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100433167C (ja) |
MY (1) | MY140240A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI258141B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005073969A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3859163B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-12-20 | ソニー株式会社 | 記録装置および記録方法、再生装置および再生方法、並びにプログラム |
US7725779B2 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2010-05-25 | Ternarylogic Llc | Multi-valued scrambling and descrambling of digital data on optical disks and other storage media |
JP2009187634A (ja) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-20 | Sony Corp | 光ディスク記録装置、記録方法、光ディスク及び光ディスク再生装置 |
US8243567B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2012-08-14 | Panasonic Corporation | Optical disc, playback apparatus for optical disc, and apparatus and method for manufacturing optical disc |
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EP0827310A3 (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 2001-01-24 | Sony Corporation | Infra-red transmission of digital audio signals |
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-
2004
- 2004-01-29 JP JP2004021658A patent/JP3988052B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-01-21 EP EP05704213A patent/EP1715483A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-21 CN CNB2005800001037A patent/CN100433167C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-21 US US10/550,289 patent/US7911912B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-21 WO PCT/JP2005/001160 patent/WO2005073969A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-01-27 MY MYPI20050308A patent/MY140240A/en unknown
- 2005-01-28 TW TW094102698A patent/TWI258141B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-16 KR KR1020057017429A patent/KR101207909B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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See also references of EP1715483A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI258141B (en) | 2006-07-11 |
US20060187793A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
JP2005216380A (ja) | 2005-08-11 |
JP3988052B2 (ja) | 2007-10-10 |
MY140240A (en) | 2009-12-31 |
EP1715483A1 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
CN100433167C (zh) | 2008-11-12 |
CN1764979A (zh) | 2006-04-26 |
EP1715483A4 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
KR20060132757A (ko) | 2006-12-22 |
US7911912B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 |
KR101207909B1 (ko) | 2012-12-04 |
TW200540859A (en) | 2005-12-16 |
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