WO2005063394A1 - 排ガス触媒装置のコアピース並びにその製造方法並びにその挿着固定方法 - Google Patents
排ガス触媒装置のコアピース並びにその製造方法並びにその挿着固定方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005063394A1 WO2005063394A1 PCT/JP2004/019019 JP2004019019W WO2005063394A1 WO 2005063394 A1 WO2005063394 A1 WO 2005063394A1 JP 2004019019 W JP2004019019 W JP 2004019019W WO 2005063394 A1 WO2005063394 A1 WO 2005063394A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- core piece
- exhaust gas
- outer cylinder
- panel
- cylindrical body
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 58
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 7
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1872—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly the assembly using stamp-formed parts or otherwise deformed sheet-metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/9454—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/02—Metallic plates or honeycombs, e.g. superposed or rolled-up corrugated or otherwise deformed sheet metal
- F01N2330/04—Methods of manufacturing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2450/00—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements
- F01N2450/02—Fitting monolithic blocks into the housing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- Exhaust gas catalytic device core piece manufacturing method thereof, and fixing method thereof
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for purifying combustion gas discharged from various internal combustion engine forces, and is particularly provided inside an outer cylindrical body, and is firmly attached to the outer cylindrical body.
- the present invention relates to a core piece that is attached in close contact, a manufacturing method thereof, and an insertion fixing method thereof. Background art
- this catalyst device for example, as shown in FIG. 14 (a), there is a monolith type device in which a core piece 3 'whose cross section is formed in a honeycomb shape is fitted into an outer cylindrical body 2'. While the gas flows along the core piece, the exhaust gas is purified by bringing it into contact with a catalytic metal such as platinum or a dome that has been previously deposited on the wall surface of the flow path.
- a catalytic metal such as platinum or a dome that has been previously deposited on the wall surface of the flow path.
- the reason why the core piece 3 ′ is formed in the shape of a hard cam is to increase the contact area (surface area) with the exhaust gas and improve the purification performance.
- FIG. 14 (b) presses the pipe-shaped member to form a flare tube F having a plurality of pleats, and uses this.
- Surface area size A technique for manufacturing a large core piece 3 ′ has been developed, and a patent application has been filed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 since a pipe-shaped member is mainly used as a starting material for the core piece, the core piece 3 'can be manufactured relatively easily, and even when a plurality of flare pipes F are used to form the core piece. Since a pipe-shaped member having the same diameter can be used as a starting material, a corresponding effect can be achieved while reducing costs.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-113711
- the present invention has been made as part of such research and development.
- the core piece accommodated in the outer cylinder is improved, and this is used for attachment, or is applied to the outer cylinder.
- the core piece can be firmly attached by diligently performing the diameter processing (force squeeze processing), and it has been possible to reduce or eliminate as many brazing and welding joints that have conventionally been performed after the core piece has been attached.
- the core piece of the novel exhaust gas catalyst device, the manufacturing method thereof, and the insertion and fixing method thereof have been developed.
- the core piece of the exhaust gas catalytic device according to claim 1 is provided inside the outer cylinder body into which the exhaust gas is fed, and the exhaust gas catalytic device purifies the exhaust gas by the catalyst adhered and formed on the surface.
- the core piece is formed of a single member, and its cross-sectional shape is formed such that when a deformation in the inner circumferential direction is applied, this is returned to the outer circumferential direction by a panel action. It is characterized in that it is designed to be inertially attached to the outer cylinder body by the cross-sectional shape of the core piece.
- the core piece of the exhaust gas catalytic device according to claim 2 has a panel action by appropriately bending a single blank material as a starting material. It is characterized by being formed in a cross-sectional shape.
- the core piece of the exhaust gas catalyst device according to claim 3 is in addition to the requirements of claim 2, and the core piece includes a panel-like opening / closing portion formed opposite to both ends of the blank material, The panel-like opening / closing part is provided with a paneling imparting part that can elastically open and close the panel-like opening / closing part, and in order to elastically attach to the outer cylinder, the panel-like opening / closing part is brought into contact with the inner surface of the outer cylinder. This is characterized by the fact that it is designed to be mounted.
- the core piece of the exhaust gas catalytic device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in addition to the requirement according to claim 2 or 3, the blank material is characterized in that four corners are formed in a corner R shape. .
- the exhaust gas is purified by the catalyst that is provided inside the outer cylinder body into which the exhaust gas is sent and is attached to the surface.
- the core piece is formed by applying a pressing force to a blank material and bending it into an appropriate shape. The shape is characterized in that the deformation in the inner direction applied to the core piece can be returned to the outer direction by the panel action.
- the core piece manufacturing method for an exhaust gas catalytic device according to claim 6 has both ends of a blank material formed in a circular shape. It is characterized in that it is formed so as to impart panel properties to the both end portions, whereby the both end portions of the blank material can be opened and closed in an inertial manner.
- the manufacturing method of the core piece of the exhaust gas catalytic device according to claim 7 is characterized in that the blank material is formed in a corner R shape. It consists of
- the method for inserting and fixing the core piece in the exhaust gas catalytic device according to claim 8 includes a device that inserts the core piece into the outer cylindrical body and purifies the exhaust gas by the catalyst that is previously formed on the wall surface of the flow path.
- a device that inserts the core piece into the outer cylindrical body and purifies the exhaust gas by the catalyst that is previously formed on the wall surface of the flow path.
- the method of attaching to the outer cylinder by panel elasticity of the core piece itself, or the outer cylinder with the core piece inserted as appropriate The core piece inserted into the outer cylindrical body is fixed by at least one of the methods of attaching the core piece to the outer cylindrical body by this, and applying the reduced diameter cover to this part. It is characterized by this.
- the method for inserting and fixing the core piece in the exhaust gas catalytic device according to claim 9 further includes subjecting the outer cylindrical body to spot welding at a contact portion with the core piece.
- the feature is that the fixing of the core piece to the outer cylinder is further strengthened.
- the method for inserting and fixing the core piece in the exhaust gas catalyst device according to claim 10 is at least a case where the outer cylinder is subjected to diameter reduction processing. It is characterized in that one open end of the outer cylinder is narrowed inward.
- the method for inserting and fixing the core piece in the exhaust gas catalytic device according to claim 11 includes: It is characterized by being narrowed inward.
- the method of inserting and fixing the core piece in the exhaust gas catalytic device according to claim 12 includes the core piece when the diameter of the body portion of the outer cylindrical body is reduced. It is characterized in that the inner part of the core piece is narrowed, and the core piece is also eaten inward along with the outer cylinder.
- the core piece is basically mounted by elastically abutting the panel-like opening / closing portions on both sides to the outer cylinder, Make the state more certain.
- either or either of a mounting method by panel elasticity of the core piece itself and a mounting method by diameter reduction processing applied to the outer cylinder body in which the core piece is inserted is adopted. Since the core piece is attached to the outer cylindrical body, it is possible to eliminate or eliminate as much as possible the joining such as brazing or welding that is usually performed to fix these two members, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process. The cost reduction as an exhaust gas catalyst device can be achieved. Of course, when the mounting method using the panel piece latching of the core piece and the mounting method using the diameter reducing process applied to the outer cylinder body are used together, the core piece can be firmly fixed to the outer cylinder body and brazed. To make it more realistic.
- the core piece itself is based on the panel latching and fixed by Z or reduced diameter carriage, and is subjected to spot welding. Can be secured more securely. Further, when spot welding is performed, the core piece is already hooked on the outer cylinder, that is, in a temporarily fixed state, so that the welding operation can be performed smoothly and reliably.
- the shape of the outer cylinder or the core piece is applied to an appropriate position such as the end or the trunk of the outer cylinder. (Taper), or when multiple core pieces are provided, an appropriate cash mechanism can be achieved according to the structure of various exhaust gas catalytic devices.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an exhaust gas catalyst device incorporating a core piece having panel properties and an exhaust silencing unit to which the exhaust gas catalyst device is applied.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the above.
- FIG. 4 A perspective view showing a core piece in which a hole is formed.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing various cross-sectional shapes that can be taken by the core piece having panel characteristics.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment that can be taken by a core piece having panel characteristics.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a core piece having panel properties is formed from a pipe-shaped member.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing both an exhaust gas catalytic device that caulks the outer cylindrical body to fix the inserted core piece and an exhaust silencing unit to which the exhaust gas catalytic device is applied.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a partially cut-out view of an exhaust gas catalyst device in which an outer cylindrical body is forced inward.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing various caulking methods applied to the outer cylinder.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view further illustrating various caulking techniques applied to the outer cylinder.
- ⁇ 12 A cross-sectional view showing a caulking method when a plurality of core pieces are inserted into the outer cylinder.
- ⁇ 13 Explanatory diagrams showing various cross-sectional shapes that the core piece can take in Example 2.
- FIG. 14 is two cross-sectional views showing a conventional exhaust gas catalytic device.
- the exhaust gas catalytic device 1 purifies the exhaust gas G discharged from the engine after combustion at a stage before it is released into the atmosphere.
- a catalyst (catalyzer substance) for reducing the substance is deposited in advance, and the exhaust gas G contacts the catalyst substance and is purified while passing through the exhaust gas catalytic device 1.
- such an exhaust gas catalyst device 1 includes an outer cylindrical body 2 opened in the front-rear direction and a core piece 3 provided therein.
- the core piece 3 is formed so as to ensure an appropriate contact area with the exhaust gas G, and the above-described catalyzer material is used for the inner and outer surfaces of the core piece 3 and the inner side of the outer cylindrical body 2. It is attached to and.
- a panel property is imparted to the core piece 3 itself and attached to the outer cylindrical body 2 by this panel elasticity, or the outer cylindrical body 2 into which the core piece 3 is inserted is caulked so as to be narrowed to the inside.
- the diameter-reduction processing described in the claims means such a cash mechanism.
- attachment by panel elasticity is referred to as "hanging”.
- the attachment by processing is “fixed”, and these attachments are not particularly distinguished and are collectively referred to as “fixed (insertion fixed)” or “attachment”.
- Example 1 a mounting method based on the hooking of the core piece 3 by panel elasticity
- Example 2 a mounting method based on fixing by caulking
- the core piece 3 is secured by the panel elasticity of the core piece 3, and the core piece 3 is deformed inward as shown in FIG. 1 as an example. When added, it is formed as a cross section that returns it to the outside. In other words, this is a cross-sectional shape having a panel action that returns the pressure deformation inward to the outside, and therefore the core piece 3 is inertially attached to the outer cylindrical body 2 by the cross-sectional shape of the member itself. Then, it is fixed (inserted and fixed) while being inserted into the outer cylinder 2.
- the core piece 3 having such a panel action is formed of a single metal plate material.
- both ends of the blank B are rounded so that they can be opened and closed (expanded) elastically, and the core piece 3 is hooked to the outer cylinder 2 by the panel-shaped expansion of both ends. It is something to be made.
- the expansion and contraction of the core piece 3 in the completed state is defined as panel-like opening / closing portions 10.
- the central part of the core piece 3 that connects the panel-like opening / closing part 10 serves as a panel property imparting part 11 in order to give a panel action to both end parts. It is formed. That is, in the present embodiment, the heart-shaped acute angle tip portion is made non-contact, and the panel-like opening / closing portion 10 is provided oppositely from here. In addition, a recess that enters a relatively large inside of the heart-shaped cross section is formed in the central part of the approximately gutter-shaped part, which is mainly a part for securing a contact area with the exhaust gas G. Yes, this is the contact surface acquisition unit 12.
- the cross section of the core piece 3 has a shape in which both ends of the circular shape are connected in a substantially note shape, and the shape itself has conventionally secured a surface area by repeating the same pattern.
- this is an extremely new and unusual cross-sectional shape.
- the panel-like opening / closing portion 10 of the core piece 3 is separated and counteracted in a no-load state.
- the panel-like opening / closing portion 10 is brought close to the core piece 3 so that the size (outer shape) of the core piece 3 is reduced.
- the panel-like opening / closing part 10 expands outward due to the panel elasticity, and comes into firm contact with the outer cylinder 2, so that the outer cylinder 2 is locked.
- the core piece 3 is fixed (latched) to the outer cylindrical body 2 by panel elasticity generated by its own cross-sectional shape. It is exposed to high-temperature exhaust gas G and is repeatedly subjected to heat load. Considering such a harsh usage environment, it is strongly recommended that the core piece 3 and the outer cylindrical body 2 be fixed in advance in advance. For example, as shown in FIG. It is advisable to carry out spot welding at an appropriate position in response to inertial engagement. In addition, here, spot welding is applied to one of the left and right panel-like opening / closing sections 10 at two power stations (a total of four power stations on both sides). It has been confirmed that it can sufficiently withstand harsh usage environments. This shows that the cross-sectional shape of the core piece 3 itself has a high latching force similar to that of retaining, so that spot welding, that is, spot welding that aims at joining in a narrow range, can be a reliable means of fixing and strengthening. Yes.
- the core piece 3 Since the core piece 3 has a tendency to spread outward due to the panel elasticity of the cross section, it is easy to come into contact with the outer cylindrical body 2 to ensure that spot welding is performed reliably and easily! /
- spot welding is applied to the panel-like opening / closing part 10, and this part is formed in a comparatively large circular shape, so that a wider contact area with the outer cylindrical body 2 is secured accordingly. This is because it can. Therefore, the portion to be spot welded is not necessarily limited to the panel-like opening / closing part 10, but can be applied to an appropriate portion according to the cross-sectional shape of the core piece 3 or the like.
- This process is a process in which the blank material B punched out to an appropriate size (almost one core piece) of metal material having a substantially constant thickness is sequentially transferred to a bending machine. At this time, as shown in FIG. It is preferable to be connected to the extent that this is a configuration for reliably transferring the blank material B one by one to the bending process.
- FIG. 2 (a) the central portions of the blank material B are shown as connected to each other, and this is referred to as a connecting portion J.
- This process is the first stage of the bending process.
- the contact surface acquisition part 12 is formed in the substantially central part of the blank material B, and from this part to both ends to be circular later, an inclined shape is formed. is there. Note that this inclined part forms a wing-like force against the contact surface acquisition part 12, so this is referred to as a wing part W.
- the connecting portion J is completely disconnected along with the formation of the contact surface acquiring portion 12 and the like.
- the blank B is rounded or rounded at the corners. This is because this part of the exhaust gas catalytic device 1 (core piece 3) is actually used. This is to prevent concentration of thermal stress.
- This process is the second stage of the bending process, and is a process of bending both end portions of the blank material B in a raised state with respect to the wing portion W. This is a process for making it easy to form the wing W (both ends) in a circular shape.
- This process is the third stage of the bending process, and is a process in which the wing part W is bent with respect to the contact surface acquisition part 12 and formed in a raised state.
- This process is the fourth stage of the bending process, and is a process of rounding the wing part W formed by bending the contact surface acquisition part 12 into a circular shape as a whole.
- the shape (circular shape) of the panel-like opening / closing part 10 is substantially formed at this stage.
- This process is the fifth stage of the bending process.
- the panel imparting portion 11 is formed in a substantially note shape.
- the panel-like opening / closing part 10 is formed so as to be separated and separated, and enables elastic opening / closing (expansion).
- the panel-like opening / closing portions 10 at both ends are substantially in contact with each other so as to obtain a stronger latching force. That is, when the core piece 3 is fitted into the outer cylindrical body 2, it is preferable that the outer and inner side force contours of the core piece 3 are regulated (see the inserted state on the right side of FIG. 3 (f)).
- the core piece 3 having a panel property is formed from the blank material B through the above-described processes, but the bending process is performed only in the above-described five stages. Of course, it is possible to go through other stages on the way depending on the shape and the like.
- the formed core piece 3 is fitted with the outer cylindrical body 2 and then the catalyzer material is generally applied to the inner and outer surfaces of the core piece 3 with a force. It is also possible to attach it to the outer cylinder 2.
- Example 1 is a force that makes the above-described embodiment a basic technical idea. The following modifications can be considered. That is, the configuration shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 is a force showing a configuration in which one core piece 3 is accommodated in one outer cylinder 2.
- One core cylinder 2 accommodates a plurality of core pieces 3 It doesn't matter. For example, for a relatively long pipe-shaped outer cylinder 2, several short core pieces 3 can be provided in series in the longitudinal direction (see Fig. 12).
- the core piece 3 can be provided with a hole 13 having an appropriate size. This can also be expected to increase the contact area with the power exhaust gas G, which is a configuration mainly used for light weight.
- the hole 13 may not be necessarily formed in all of the core pieces 3 and may be partially provided, such as the elasticity imparting portion 11.
- the core piece 3 is in a flat state, that is, an appropriate hole 13 is formed at the stage of the blank material B.
- the desired core piece 3 is obtained by appropriately bending it.
- various shapes can be adopted as the cross-sectional shape of the core piece 3.
- the substantially C shape shown in FIG. 5 The approximate S shape shown in (b) is possible.
- the approximate M type (W type) shown in Fig. 5 (c) and the approximate U type (V type) shown in Fig. 5 (d) are possible.
- the shape can be taken. If the tip of the panel-like opening / closing part 10 does not protrude greatly to the outside, it may be rolled outward or inward as shown in FIGS. 5 (c) and 5 (d).
- the core piece 3 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 shows a force that is mainly formed so that both end portions of the blank material B can be sandwiched in a panel shape.
- FIG. 6 (a) it is possible to form mainly so that only one end side can be squeezed, and to be hooked on the outer cylindrical body 2 here.
- cross section of the core piece 3 can be formed in a spiral shape as shown in FIG. 6 (b), for example, and can be hooked to the outer cylindrical body 2 by the repulsive force against the overall winding of the core piece 3. is there.
- the core piece 3 shown in FIGS. 1 and 6 is a force that also forms a single blank B force.
- one pipe-shaped member is used as a starting material. It is also possible to press this as appropriate to obtain a core piece 3 having panel properties.
- the core piece 3 does not have an end portion, it is considered that a relatively large force is required to entrain a member having high overall rigidity. It is possible to appropriately adjust the amount of stagnation and the amount of stagnation by making holes 13 in the sex imparting part 11).
- the core piece 3 is inserted and fixed based on the diameter reduction processing (force squeezing processing) applied to the outer cylindrical body 2.
- the cashew mechanism is applied so that both ends of the opening of the outer cylindrical body 2 and the body portion (here, substantially central portion) are narrowed over the entire circumference.
- a cash mechanism that shrinks both ends of the opening of the outer cylindrical body 2 inward is applied only to the outer cylindrical body 2 where the core piece 3 does not exist.
- the position (movement) is regulated by force on both the left and right sides, and the core piece 3 is fixed to the outer cylinder 2.
- the cashmere mechanism that shrinks the body portion of the outer cylinder 2 inwardly performs a portion in which the core piece 3 exists, that is, the outer cylinder 2 is bitten inward together with the core piece 3, thereby The material is more securely fixed.
- Example 2 As described above, in Example 2, the core piece 3 is attached by caulking mainly applied to the outer cylindrical body 2. However, the exhaust gas catalytic device 1 is exposed to the high-temperature exhaust gas G in use, and It is subject to repeated heat loads. For this reason, in consideration of such a severe use environment, it is preferable to strengthen the fixing of the core piece 3 and the outer cylinder 2 in advance, for example, as shown in FIG. It is possible to adopt a mounting method in which Example 2 and Example 1 are used together. In other words, this method is based on the caulking process applied to the outer cylindrical body 2, and by adding the panel elastic latch by the core piece 3 to this, the attachment fixing that strengthens the attachment between the core piece 3 and the outer cylindrical body 2 Is the method.
- the second embodiment is based on the above-described form as a basic technical idea, but the following modifications are possible. That is, in the configuration shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the core piece 3 that does not allow the core piece 3 to adhere more securely is considered in consideration of the exhaust gas catalytic device 1 being exposed to the high temperature and exhaust gas atmosphere.
- the both ends of the cylindrical body 2 and the body part (substantially the central part) of the outer cylindrical body 2 where the core piece 3 exists were subjected to a caulking mechanism.
- the caulking to the outer cylinder 2 is not necessarily limited to this, and various variations can be considered as long as a sufficient fixing force that can withstand actual use is obtained.
- FIG. 10 (a) shows a caulking method in which only one end side of the outer cylinder 2 is narrowed. This is a force-squeezing hand suitable particularly when the outer cylinder 2 and the core piece 3 are tapered pipes. It is considered a law.
- the positioning of the core piece 3 on the small-diameter end side is performed by the shape of the material itself (which is made of teno, and by restricting only the large-diameter end side, the position of the core piece 3 can be regulated by both side forces.
- Fig. 10 (c) is a caulking method in which only the body (approximately the center) of the outer cylinder 2 is narrowed together with the core piece 3.
- Fig. 10 (d) This is a force squeezing method that partially narrows one end side of the cylindrical body 2 and the body part of the outer cylindrical body 2. As described above, the narrowing of the opening end part and the body part of the outer cylindrical body 2 is not necessarily applied to the entire circumference. It may be performed partially.
- the caulking method shown in FIG. 11 (a) is an example in which the body portion of the outer cylindrical body 2 is subjected to a staggered caulking process. The cylinders 2 are alternately pressed.
- the caulking method shown in FIG. 11 (b) is an example in which a snail-like caulking mechanism is applied to the body portion of the outer cylindrical body 2.
- the exhaust gas G force passing through the outer cylindrical body 2 is considered to form a swirling flow along the spiral caulking (deformation part) to some extent, which makes it easier to come into contact with the catalytic material, The improvement of purification efficiency can be expected.
- the spiral shows a relatively large lead angle, and the lead angle, the number of lines, the pitch, etc.
- the caulking method shown in FIG. 11 (c) is an example in which the caulking mechanism is linearly applied substantially along the longitudinal direction of the outer cylindrical body 2.
- the portion deformed by caulking is bitten into the concave portion (substantially knot-shaped concave portion) of the core piece 3, and this portion is expanded so that the panel is expanded.
- the internal force can be strongly pressed against the outer cylinder 2 with the sex imparting part 11 etc.
- the force described mainly for the configuration in which one core piece 3 is accommodated in one outer cylindrical body 2 includes one outer cylindrical body 2 having a plurality of It is also possible to store the core piece 3.
- two short core pieces 3 are provided in series in the longitudinal direction for one outer cylinder 2.
- the caulking process applied to the body portion of the outer cylindrical body 2 can be performed without deforming the core piece 3. That is, like the force squeeze at both ends of the opening, it is applied to the part where the core piece 3 does not exist, and only the outer cylinder 2 is attached By deforming inwardly, the position of the core piece 3 is regulated by both side forces, and the core piece 3 is fixed.
- the caulking mechanism applied to the body portion can also be performed in a portion where the core piece 3 is present, that is, the core piece 3 is pushed inward.
- the phase as a cross section may be appropriately varied. Is possible.
- the left and right core pieces 3 are housed with the phase as a cross section shifted by 180 degrees.
- the cross-section of the core piece 3 has a panel property, and is formed by a force caulking process that is formed so as to return to the outside with respect to the external force in the inner direction. If sufficient fixing force can be obtained by spot welding or the like added as appropriate, it is not always necessary to form the core piece 3 as a panel having a panel property. For example, as shown in FIG. It does not matter even if it has a cross-sectional shape that does not have.
- FIGS. 13 (a)-(c) show the core piece 3 that is formed by combining several press-molded materials mainly using a pipe-shaped member as a starting material, and FIG.
- FIG. 13 (d) The figure shows a core piece 3 that is formed by combining a plate-shaped blank material B as a starting material and bending it appropriately. Further, FIG. 13 (e) shows a core piece 3 formed by combining a press-formed pipe-shaped member and a folded blank material B.
- the exhaust gas catalyst device 1 includes an exhaust silencing unit A as shown in Figs.
- the core piece 3 is fixedly fastened to the outer cylindrical body 2.
- the stronger this mounting force the less the brazing or welding that can be applied to both members after that (for strengthening the fixing) will be reduced or eliminated as much as possible. It can be achieved, and as a result, a much lower cost can be achieved.
- the present invention is used when the fixation between the outer cylindrical body 2 and the core piece 3 is to be strengthened while joining, such as brazing or welding, in the exhaust gas catalytic device 1 is reduced or eliminated as much as possible.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2004800390416A CN1898020B (zh) | 2003-12-26 | 2004-12-20 | 排气催化剂装置的芯件、其制造方法及其插装固定方法 |
BRPI0418042-9A BRPI0418042A (pt) | 2003-12-26 | 2004-12-20 | peça núcleo de um dispositivo catalìtico para gás de exaustão, e, métodos para fabricar a mesma e para inserção e fixação de uma peça núcleo em um dispositivo catalìtico para gás de exaustão |
HK07107606.4A HK1103376A1 (en) | 2003-12-26 | 2007-07-16 | Core piece for exhaust gas catalyst device, method of producing the same, and method of installing and fixing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003434137A JP4179987B2 (ja) | 2003-12-26 | 2003-12-26 | 排ガス触媒装置におけるコアピースの挿着固定方法 |
JP2003-434060 | 2003-12-26 | ||
JP2003-434137 | 2003-12-26 | ||
JP2003434060A JP4179986B2 (ja) | 2003-12-26 | 2003-12-26 | 排ガス触媒装置のコアピース並びにその製造方法並びにその挿着固定方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005063394A1 true WO2005063394A1 (ja) | 2005-07-14 |
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PCT/JP2004/019019 WO2005063394A1 (ja) | 2003-12-26 | 2004-12-20 | 排ガス触媒装置のコアピース並びにその製造方法並びにその挿着固定方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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BR (1) | BRPI0418042A (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1103376A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005063394A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010214304A (ja) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-30 | Cataler Corp | 排ガス浄化触媒用メタル担体 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07108334A (ja) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-25 | Nippon Steel Corp | メタル担体の製造法 |
JPH07213919A (ja) * | 1994-02-02 | 1995-08-15 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | メタル担体及びその製造方法 |
JPH08206513A (ja) * | 1995-02-02 | 1996-08-13 | Usui Internatl Ind Co Ltd | メタル担体とその製造方法 |
JP2001145835A (ja) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-29 | Suzuki Motor Corp | 金属製触媒及びその製造方法 |
JP2003113711A (ja) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-04-18 | Sakura Kogyo Kk | 排気ガス触媒装置並びにその製造方法並びに排気ガス触媒装置を具えた排気消音ユニット |
-
2004
- 2004-12-20 WO PCT/JP2004/019019 patent/WO2005063394A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-12-20 BR BRPI0418042-9A patent/BRPI0418042A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-07-16 HK HK07107606.4A patent/HK1103376A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07108334A (ja) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-25 | Nippon Steel Corp | メタル担体の製造法 |
JPH07213919A (ja) * | 1994-02-02 | 1995-08-15 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | メタル担体及びその製造方法 |
JPH08206513A (ja) * | 1995-02-02 | 1996-08-13 | Usui Internatl Ind Co Ltd | メタル担体とその製造方法 |
JP2001145835A (ja) * | 1999-11-19 | 2001-05-29 | Suzuki Motor Corp | 金属製触媒及びその製造方法 |
JP2003113711A (ja) * | 2001-10-03 | 2003-04-18 | Sakura Kogyo Kk | 排気ガス触媒装置並びにその製造方法並びに排気ガス触媒装置を具えた排気消音ユニット |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010214304A (ja) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-30 | Cataler Corp | 排ガス浄化触媒用メタル担体 |
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BRPI0418042A (pt) | 2007-04-17 |
HK1103376A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
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