WO2005044944A1 - 蓄光性蛍光体及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
蓄光性蛍光体及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005044944A1 WO2005044944A1 PCT/JP2004/016399 JP2004016399W WO2005044944A1 WO 2005044944 A1 WO2005044944 A1 WO 2005044944A1 JP 2004016399 W JP2004016399 W JP 2004016399W WO 2005044944 A1 WO2005044944 A1 WO 2005044944A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- dysprosium
- sample
- afterglow luminance
- phosphor
- afterglow
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7783—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium
- C09K11/7792—Aluminates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a phosphorescent phosphor, particularly to a phosphorescent phosphor having excellent afterglow characteristics when excited at low illuminance.
- the afterglow time of a phosphor is extremely short, and the luminescence is rapidly attenuated when an external stimulus is stopped. Afterglows can be observed with the naked eye for several tens of minutes (even for several hours). These phosphorescent phosphors are distinguished from ordinary phosphors by phosphorescent phosphors.
- Examples of the phosphorescent phosphors include phosphors such as CaS: Bi (purple blue light emission), CaSrS: Bi (blue light emission), ZnS: Cu (green light emission), and ZnCdS: Cu (yellow-orange light emission). Any of these sulfide phosphors are chemically unstable, have poor light resistance, and are not suitable for use in luminous watches. However, there were many practical problems, such as the afterglow time for which the time was recognizable to the naked eye was about 30 minutes to 2 hours.
- the applicant of the present invention has a long-lasting property that is much longer than commercially available sulfide-based phosphors, is chemically stable, and has excellent light resistance over a long period of time.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and has even better afterglow luminance characteristics than conventional strontium aluminate phosphorescent phosphors of the same type even under low illuminance excitation conditions.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a phosphorescent phosphor having the afterglow luminance characteristic and a method for producing the phosphor.
- the present inventor has proposed that, in the strontium aluminate-based phosphorescent phosphor described in the above-mentioned Patent Publication, the activator Yuguchi Pium (Eu) and the coactivator Dysprosium (Dy) were used.
- the activator Yuguchi Pium (Eu) and the coactivator Dysprosium (Dy) were used.
- the composition ratio of strontium (Sr) and aluminum (A1) which are the constituent elements of the mother crystal, especially when excitation is performed at low illumination
- the present inventors have found a phosphorescent phosphor having excellent afterglow luminance characteristics as compared with a conventional strontium aluminate phosphorescent phosphor.
- the phosphorescent phosphor according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises a compound represented by SrAlO as a base.
- palladium (Eu) is added as an activator
- dysprosium (Dy) is added as a co-activator.
- the amount of strontium (Sr) added to palladium (Eu) is added.
- Yu port Piumu and (Eu) relative to the total mole number of the dysprosium (Dy), mole 0/0 1. or less 5% exceeded 5%, ⁇ of dysprosium (Dy) is Yu
- the molar ratio with respect to oral pium (Eu) is 0.4 ⁇ DyZEu ⁇ 2, and the ratio of aluminum (A1) is based on the total number of moles of strontium (Sr), europium (Eu), and dysprosium (Dy). And the molar ratio is 2.02 or more and 2.4 or less.
- palladium (Eu) is used as strontium (Sr) and pium (Eu) is used as an activator.
- the total number of moles of dysprosium (Dy), 1. and 5% added compressed more than 5% by mole 0/0, mol for dysprosium (Dy) and Yu port Piumu (Eu) as a co-activator By adding 0.4 ⁇ DyZEu ⁇ 2 in the ratio, the added amount of palladium that contributes to the fluorescent luminance characteristic or the initial afterglow luminance characteristic increases compared to the amount of dysprosium that contributes to the afterglow luminance characteristic. By optimizing, the afterglow luminance characteristics under low illuminance excitation conditions are improved, and the afterglow luminance characteristics are superior to those of conventional phosphorescent phosphors.
- the ratio of aluminum (A1) to the total number of moles of strontium (Sr), europium (Eu) and dysperm (Dy) is more than 2.0 and not more than 2.4. Then, by increasing the ratio of the aluminum film from 2.0, which is the stoichiometric ratio, to 2.02 or more, the crystal structure is distorted and traps are easily formed. The initial afterglow luminance characteristics are improved depending on the conditions, and the afterglow luminance characteristics are more excellent than those of conventional phosphorescent phosphors.
- the afterglow luminance characteristic is equal to or lower than that of the conventional phosphorescent phosphor, which is not preferable.
- concentration exceeds 5%, the afterglow luminance is reduced as a whole due to concentration quenching, so that the initial afterglow luminance characteristics under low illuminance conditions are also reduced. Therefore, it is optimal to add more than 1.5% of palladium.
- dysprosium as a co-activator in an amount of added casket and a molar ratio with respect to palladium, which is less than 0.4, that is, when DyZEu ⁇ 0.4, afterglow is required to obtain excellent initial afterglow luminance characteristics. Since the amount of dysprosium that contributes to the luminance characteristics is not sufficient with respect to the amount of added calories of the palladium of Yuguchi, desirable initial afterglow luminance characteristics cannot be obtained.
- the molar ratio of the dysprosium added to the syrup is more than 2, i.e., in the case of Dy ZEu, the fluorescent brightness characteristic is!
- the amount of casket added with palladium in the mouth as an activator is 1.5% in mol% based on the total number of moles of strontium (Sr), pium (Eu) in the mouth and dysprosium (Dy). And 5% or less, and the amount of dysprosium added as a co-activator is 0.4 ⁇ DyZEu ⁇ 2 in molar ratio with respect to palladium. Luminescent characteristics are improved, and a luminous phosphor having an initial afterglow luminance characteristic superior to the conventional luminous phosphor can be obtained.
- the ratio of aluminum (A1) is less than 2.02 in molar ratio to the total number of moles of strontium (Sr), europium (Eu) and dysprosium (Dy), that is, AlZ (Sr + Eu + Dy) ⁇ 2.02, the stoichiometric ratio is almost equal to or less than 2.0, so that the afterglow luminance characteristic is equivalent to that of the conventional phosphorescent phosphor, or descend.
- the molar ratio exceeds 2.4, that is, when AlZ (Sr + Eu + Dy) is 2.4, it is not preferable because the ratio of by-products increases and the luminance decreases.
- the ratio of aluminum (A1) to the total number of moles of strontium (Sr), europium (Eu) and dysprosium (Dy) is 2.02 or more and 2.4 or less in molar ratio.
- the amount of added palladium that contributes to the fluorescent luminance characteristic or the initial afterglow luminance characteristic is increased as compared with the amount of dysprosium that contributes to the afterglow luminance characteristic.
- the ratio of aluminum is increased from 2.0, which is the stoichiometric ratio, to 2.02 or more, the crystal structure is distorted, and the afterglow brightness under low illumination excitation conditions is caused. The characteristics are improved, and excellent afterglow luminance characteristics can be obtained as compared with conventional phosphorescent phosphors.
- the method for producing an alkaline earth metal aluminate phosphorescent phosphor according to the second invention of the present invention comprises the steps of: preparing an aluminum (AIM conjugate, a strontium (Sr) compound, and a palladium (Eu) compound And a dysprosium (Dy) compound in which each element is mixed in the following molar ratio, fired in a reducing atmosphere, and then cooled and pulverized.
- an alkaline earth metal aluminate phosphorescent phosphor according to the second invention afterglow luminance characteristics under low illuminance excitation conditions are improved, and are superior to conventional phosphorescent phosphors.
- An alkaline earth metal aluminate phosphorescent phosphor having afterglow luminance characteristics can be manufactured.
- the method for producing an alkaline earth metal aluminate phosphorescent phosphor according to the third invention of the present invention is the same as the method for producing an alkaline earth metal aluminate phosphorescent phosphor according to the second invention. It is characterized by adding a boron compound as a flux to the raw material and firing. Then, by adding a boron compound as a flux to the raw material and firing the mixture, an excellent alkaline earth metal element aluminate phosphorescent phosphor can be produced even at a low firing temperature.
- the boron compound for example, boric acid (H BO) is preferably used.
- the same effect can be obtained not only with boric acid but also with boron compounds.
- the amount of the boron compound to be added is preferably about 0.01% to 10%, more preferably about 0.5% to 3%, based on the total mass of the raw materials.
- the amount of the boron compound to be added exceeds 10% of the total mass of the raw material, the fired product is hard and sintered, which makes pulverization difficult and lowers the luminance due to the pulverization. Get offended. Therefore, the amount of the boron compound to be added is preferably 0.01% to 10% based on the total mass of the raw materials.
- FIG. 1 is a powder X-ray diffraction analysis pattern of Sample 2- (6).
- strontium carbonate was used as a raw material for strontium (Sr).
- Dysprosium oxide (Dy 2 O 3) is added as a raw material for all the dysprosium (Dy). This
- the amount of calorie added to the pium (Eu) of the sap is the strontium, pium and the dysprosium.
- the molar percentage based on the total number of moles is more than 1.5% and 5% or less, and the amount of dysprosium (Dy) added is 0.4 or more and 2 or less in terms of the molar ratio with respect to europium (Pu).
- a raw material of the aluminum (A1) for example, alumina (Al 2 O 3) is used for strontium,
- the dysprosium mole number so that the molar ratio of aluminum is not less than 2.02 and not more than 2.4, and as a boron compound as a flux, for example, boric acid (HBO)
- HBO boric acid
- the added amount of palladium (Eu) as an activator to be added is defined as strontium (Sr), activator palladium (Eu) and co-activator dysprosium (Dy). expressed in mole 0/0 each to moles total of the elements, for example, Yu port Piumu added 3 mol%, to the dysprosium 1.5 mol% ⁇ Ka ⁇ to strontium, strontium element is 0.955
- the compounds of the respective elements are blended so that the moles of the element and the pium element in the lip of the mouth are 0.03 mole and the element of the dysprosium is 0.015 mole.
- the total 1 number of moles of each element the amount of Yu port Piumu becomes 3% mol 0/0.
- the firing temperature using the boron compound as the flux is sufficiently high with respect to the temperature required for the reaction, for example, about 1450 ° C, the flux is not used. In this case, the obtained fired product is weakly agglomerated. Since the pulverization becomes easy, the reduction in luminance due to the pulverization can be reduced.
- strontium carbonate (SrCO) 143.20 g (0.97) was used as a raw material for strontium (Sr).
- DyO dysprosium oxide
- the molar ratio of dysprosium to euphyllium, ie DyZEu, is 0.5.
- the molar ratio of aluminum, that is, AlZ (Sr + Eu + Dy) is 2.3, which exceeds the stoichiometric ratio of 2.0.
- DyZEu the molar ratio of dysprosium to europium pium
- the phosphorescent phosphor thus prepared was prepared, and obtained as Sample 1 (1), Sample 1 (2), Sample 1 (4) to Sample 1 (6), respectively. Further, as a comparative example, as a conventional aluminate phosphorescent phosphor, a phosphorescent phosphor “N night light ZLumiNova” G-300M (Lot No. DM-092), which is one of the embodiments of Patent Document 1. And Nemoto Special Chemical Co., Ltd.) as Comparative Example 1.
- Test sample (2) 0.0 I 5 0. 0075 0.5
- Sample 1- (6) 0.07 0.35 350.5 Next, the afterglow luminance characteristics of Samples 1- (1) to 1- (6) and Comparative Example 1 were examined. Each sample powder was filled into an aluminum sample container, and afterglow was eliminated by heating at 120 ° C for about 2 hours in a dark place, and then 541x using a fluorescent lamp with a color temperature of 4200K. At 60 minutes, that is, under low illuminance conditions, and the afterglow was measured using a luminance meter (Chromaticity Luminometer BM-5A, Topcon Corporation). The results are shown in Table 2 as relative luminance when the afterglow luminance of Comparative Example 1 was set to 1.
- the afterglow luminance characteristic after 5 minutes was 1.44 times that of Comparative Example 1, but after 90 minutes, The afterglow luminance characteristic is 0.95 times that of Comparative Example 1, which is slightly lower than that of Comparative Example 1.
- the addition amount of sample 11 (1) that is, the amount of palladium used in the mouth was 1 mol%
- the overall luminance was reduced and the afterglow luminance characteristic after 90 minutes was 0.76 times that of Comparative Example 1. Has become.
- Sample 1- (14) 0.03 0.07 52.5
- the samples 1- (7) to 1- (14) were excited under low illuminance conditions (4200K fluorescent lamp Z541xZ60 minutes) and the afterglow luminance characteristics were examined similarly to sample 1- (1).
- the results are shown in Table 4 together with Comparative Example 1 and Sample 1- (4) as relative luminance when the afterglow luminance of Comparative Example 1 is set to 1.
- excitation was performed at 4001x brightness for 20 minutes with a D65 standard light source, and the afterglow luminance characteristics were measured similarly.
- the results are shown in Table 5 as relative luminances when the afterglow luminance of Comparative Example 1 was set to 1.
- the phosphorescent phosphor of sample 1- (4) is more excellent under low illuminance conditions (eg, 4200K fluorescent lamp Z541xZ60 minutes) than under normal light excitation conditions (eg, D65 standard light source Z4001xZ20 minutes). It can be seen that it has the afterglow luminance characteristic.
- the phosphorescent phosphors of sample 1-(2), sample 1 (3), sample 11 (10) and sample 11 (13) were confirmed to be the same as sample 1 (4). It was confirmed that there was a tendency.
- a phosphorescent phosphor was prepared in which the molar ratio of aluminum, that is, Al / (Sr + Eu + Dy) was changed in the range of 2.0 to 2.6 as shown in Table 6, These were obtained as Sample 2— (1), Sample 2- (2), Sample 2- (4) to Sample 2- (8), respectively.
- Sample 2- (6) that is, Aluminum molar ratio is 2.
- the powder X-ray diffraction analysis using a Cu tube was performed to obtain a diffraction pattern. This is shown in Figure 1.
- Specimen 2 (7) 1.3 7 1.29 1 .2 1 1 .0 6 1.01 1 Specimen 2-(8) L. From the results shown in Fig. 7, it can be seen that, in Samples 2- (2) and 2- (6), that is, when the aluminum mole ratio is 2.02 to 2.4, the afterglow luminance characteristics, especially the initial values after 5 minutes, are higher than those of Comparative Example 1. It can be seen that the afterglow luminance characteristics are superior to Comparative Example 1 by 1.4 times or more, and that the afterglow luminance characteristics after 90 minutes are higher than Comparative Example 1.
- the molar ratio of aluminum to the total number of moles of strontium, europium, and dysprosium that is, When AlZ (Sr + Eu + Dy) is 2.02 or more and 2.4 or less, it is understood that the phosphorescent substance has excellent afterglow luminance characteristics.
- the present invention can be used for safety applications used in a low-light environment, such as a release handle for an escape of an automobile trunk and a safety sign for evacuation guidance in subways, tunnels, ships, and airplanes.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT04818188T ATE474901T1 (de) | 2003-11-06 | 2004-11-05 | Phosphoreszierender leuchtstoff und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
EP04818188A EP1690913B1 (en) | 2003-11-06 | 2004-11-05 | Phosphorescent Phosphor and Method of Manufacturing Thereof |
JP2005515307A JP4597865B2 (ja) | 2003-11-06 | 2004-11-05 | 蓄光性蛍光体及びその製造方法 |
DE602004028278T DE602004028278D1 (de) | 2003-11-06 | 2004-11-05 | Phosphoreszierender Leuchtstoff und Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
US10/578,575 US7427365B2 (en) | 2003-11-06 | 2004-11-05 | Phosphorescent phosphor and method of manufacturing thereof |
HK07105324.9A HK1099040A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 | 2007-05-21 | Phosphorescence exhibiting phosphor and process for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-377413 | 2003-11-06 | ||
JP2003377413 | 2003-11-06 |
Publications (1)
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WO2005044944A1 true WO2005044944A1 (ja) | 2005-05-19 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/016399 WO2005044944A1 (ja) | 2003-11-06 | 2004-11-05 | 蓄光性蛍光体及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7427365B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1690913B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4597865B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100494310C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE474901T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004028278D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2348150T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1099040A1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1690913E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005044944A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8404153B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2013-03-26 | General Electric Company | White persistent phosphor blend or layered structure |
US8506843B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2013-08-13 | General Electric Company | White emitting persistent phosphor |
CN104119881A (zh) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 空心结构的铝酸锶发光材料及制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007046650A1 (de) | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-09 | Schott Ag | Glasanordnung mit photoluminiszierendem Leuchtstoff |
DE102008028530A1 (de) | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-17 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Glasschmelze mit einem lumineszierenden Stoff, eine Glasanordnung aus einer derartigen Schmelze sowie Verwendung einer derartigen Glasanordnung |
DE102008052383A1 (de) | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-22 | Profil Verbindungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Zusammenbauteil bestehend aus einem Befestigungselement und einem Blechteil sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Zusammenbauteils |
DE102009042336A1 (de) | 2009-09-21 | 2011-03-24 | Profil Verbindungstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Selbststanzendes hohles Einpresselement, Zusammenbauteil bestehend aus einem Einpresselement und einem Blechteil sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer selbststanzenden Einpressmutter sowie zur Anbringung einer selbststanzenden Einpressmutter |
PT2540797E (pt) | 2010-06-11 | 2013-12-02 | Nemoto Lumi Materials Company Ltd | Luminóforo fosforescente e pigmento fosforescente |
US20130105735A1 (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-02 | Willard Scott Rader | Thermally induced flash synthesis of photoluminescent compositions |
FR2983473A1 (fr) | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-07 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Verres, vitroceramiques et ceramiques d'aluminates transparents |
CN104488096B (zh) * | 2012-09-26 | 2017-09-22 | 日亚化学工业株式会社 | 发光装置 |
CN103013507A (zh) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 广州有色金属研究院 | 一种超细稀土铝酸盐长余辉发光材料及其制备方法 |
ES2791279T3 (es) | 2013-08-19 | 2020-11-03 | Univ Houston | Indicadores fosforescentes |
CH709020B1 (de) | 2013-12-24 | 2018-10-31 | Daniel Rytz Dr | Lichtdurchlässiges Objekt und dessen Anwendung. |
EP3088488B1 (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2017-08-23 | Nemoto Lumi-materials Company, Limited | Phosphorescent phosphor |
US10047287B2 (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2018-08-14 | Douglas Buckley | Methods for manufacturing glow in-the-dark targets |
Citations (2)
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JPH0711250A (ja) * | 1993-04-28 | 1995-01-13 | Nemoto Tokushu Kagaku Kk | 蓄光性蛍光体 |
JPH08127772A (ja) * | 1994-11-01 | 1996-05-21 | Nemoto Tokushu Kagaku Kk | 蓄光性蛍光体 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH09208948A (ja) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-08-12 | Nemoto Tokushu Kagaku Kk | 長残光性蛍光体の製造方法 |
JP3605645B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-17 | 2004-12-22 | 北京市豊台区宏業塗装輔料廠 | 長残光性発光材料及びその製造方法 |
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2004
- 2004-11-05 PT PT04818188T patent/PT1690913E/pt unknown
- 2004-11-05 DE DE602004028278T patent/DE602004028278D1/de active Active
- 2004-11-05 ES ES04818188T patent/ES2348150T3/es active Active
- 2004-11-05 WO PCT/JP2004/016399 patent/WO2005044944A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-11-05 JP JP2005515307A patent/JP4597865B2/ja active Active
- 2004-11-05 US US10/578,575 patent/US7427365B2/en active Active
- 2004-11-05 AT AT04818188T patent/ATE474901T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-05 CN CNB2004800321647A patent/CN100494310C/zh active Active
- 2004-11-05 EP EP04818188A patent/EP1690913B1/en active Active
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- 2007-05-21 HK HK07105324.9A patent/HK1099040A1/xx unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0711250A (ja) * | 1993-04-28 | 1995-01-13 | Nemoto Tokushu Kagaku Kk | 蓄光性蛍光体 |
JPH08127772A (ja) * | 1994-11-01 | 1996-05-21 | Nemoto Tokushu Kagaku Kk | 蓄光性蛍光体 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8404153B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2013-03-26 | General Electric Company | White persistent phosphor blend or layered structure |
US8506843B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2013-08-13 | General Electric Company | White emitting persistent phosphor |
JP2014503644A (ja) * | 2010-12-17 | 2014-02-13 | ゼネラル・エレクトリック・カンパニイ | 白色発光長残光蛍光体 |
CN104119881A (zh) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 空心结构的铝酸锶发光材料及制备方法 |
CN104119881B (zh) * | 2013-04-26 | 2016-04-13 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 空心结构的铝酸锶发光材料及制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20070131907A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
JPWO2005044944A1 (ja) | 2007-05-17 |
EP1690913A1 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
EP1690913A4 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
ATE474901T1 (de) | 2010-08-15 |
PT1690913E (pt) | 2010-09-30 |
CN1875081A (zh) | 2006-12-06 |
JP4597865B2 (ja) | 2010-12-15 |
CN100494310C (zh) | 2009-06-03 |
HK1099040A1 (en) | 2007-08-03 |
ES2348150T3 (es) | 2010-11-30 |
EP1690913B1 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
DE602004028278D1 (de) | 2010-09-02 |
US7427365B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 |
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