WO2005037482A1 - 超短パルスレーザ加工方法 - Google Patents
超短パルスレーザ加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005037482A1 WO2005037482A1 PCT/JP2004/014912 JP2004014912W WO2005037482A1 WO 2005037482 A1 WO2005037482 A1 WO 2005037482A1 JP 2004014912 W JP2004014912 W JP 2004014912W WO 2005037482 A1 WO2005037482 A1 WO 2005037482A1
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- laser
- fluence
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- threshold
- shots
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/0665—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by beam condensation on the workpiece, e.g. for focusing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/0006—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/062—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam
- B23K26/0622—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam by shaping pulses
- B23K26/0624—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam by shaping pulses using ultrashort pulses, i.e. pulses of 1ns or less
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/073—Shaping the laser spot
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/08—Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
- B23K26/082—Scanning systems, i.e. devices involving movement of the laser beam relative to the laser head
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/40—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
- B23K2101/40—Semiconductor devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/30—Organic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/30—Organic material
- B23K2103/42—Plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ultrashort pulse laser processing method for micromachining a target object using an ultrashort pulse laser.
- Japanese Patent No. 32 83 265 “laser-induced breakdown and method for efficiently generating laser-induced breakdown with pulse width and fluence in a region where the relationship between threshold fluence and pulse width in one pulse shows a unique relationship” The method of controlling the cutting shape is described.
- fluence pulse width ⁇ light intensity Z spot area, and represents the amount of energy per unit area.
- laser-induced breakdown is generated using a pulse laser with an ultrashort pulse width value that does not conform to the scaling law, and breakage, cutting, ablation, etc. It is a method of processing caw.
- the threshold fluence hereinafter referred to as single-shot processing threshold fluence
- the threshold fluence at the time of one pulse irradiation increases with a decrease in pulse width with a decrease in pulse width, and a high density and high strength is achieved for the object.
- Energy can be given. That is, potential distortion such as tunneling occurs due to the application of high-intensity energy.
- laser induced breakdown is localized by a certain force or relatively small photon absorption. This makes it possible to perform processing finer than the spot size and the Rayleigh range even at the wavelength to be absorbed.
- the optical system causes energy reduction, dispersion, and dispersion of the pulse width, both of which make beam control difficult.
- the force near the processing threshold fluence is the most characteristic and high precision processing is possible.
- it is difficult to control energy and pulse width so if processing is not performed with a fluence that is sufficiently large from the processing threshold fluence.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a low energy and highly stable ultrashort pulse laser method.
- a laser irradiation method for applying an ultrashort pulse laser to cover a target object comprising: A laser pulse is set to a fluence equal to or less than a single shot processing threshold fluence which is a processing threshold of fluence at the time of irradiation, and the laser pulse is irradiated to the workpiece for a plurality of shots.
- the present invention is also realized as an ultrashort pulse laser apparatus for realizing the above ultrashort pulse laser method.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing an entire configuration of an ultrashort pulse laser processing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a micrograph of the surface of the workpiece according to the fluence and the number of shots according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing the relationship between the pulse width and the number of threshold shots according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing theoretical values and experimental values of a single shot threshold fluence and a multi shot threshold fluence according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 5 shows the inside of the workpiece surface according to the fluence and the number of shots according to the third embodiment. It is a figure which shows the microscope picture of partial modification.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing the relationship between the repetition frequency and the number of threshold shots according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing the relationship between multi-shot Karoe threshold fluence and threshold shot number when the glass according to the fourth embodiment is subjected to abrasion.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing the overall configuration of an ultrashort pulse laser calorie apparatus 10 for realizing the ultrashort pulse laser processing method of the present invention.
- the ultrashort pulse laser system 10 also includes an ultrashort pulse laser generator 1, a shutter 2, a stage 3, a computer 4, and a focusing optical system 5. Place the load 6 on the stage 3 that is the object to be processed, and perform the force.
- the laser light generated from the ultrashort pulse laser generation device 1 enters the condensing optical system 5 via the shutter 2.
- the condensing optical system 5 shapes the laser beam into a desired beam shape and condenses the laser beam on a predetermined position on or in the surface of the workpiece 6 on the stage 3.
- an aspheric single lens is used as the condensing optical system 5.
- the load 6 is, for example, metal, wafer, glass, crystalline material, biomaterial, resin and the like.
- a porosilicate glass hereinafter, BK7 is used as the workpiece 6.
- the computer 4 functions as a control device that controls driving of the ultrashort pulse laser generation device 1, the shutter 2 and the stage 3. That is, the computer 4 outputs a drive signal to the ultrashort pulse laser generator 1, the shutter 2 and the stage 3.
- the ultrashort pulse laser generation apparatus 1 generates a laser based on the fluence and pulse width instructed by the drive signal from the computer 4 and irradiates the laser to the outside of the apparatus. Specifically, drive of components such as, for example, a diffraction grating, a prism, and a light blocking filter in the ultrashort pulse laser generation device 1 is controlled by a drive signal from the computer 4.
- the ultrashort pulse laser generation device 1 includes a laser irradiation source la, a laser light sensor lb, and a laser control device 1c.
- the laser light from the laser irradiation source 1a is controlled by the laser control device 1c to a laser with desired characteristics.
- Laser light sensor lb is a laser irradiation source la When it detects the irradiation of these laser beams, it outputs a detection signal to the computer 4.
- the computer 4 can control the shutter 2 in synchronization with the timing of the detection signal to adjust the frequency of the irradiation laser or cut out the number of shots.
- the shutter 2 can be set to a frequency lower than the frequency of the laser pulse from the ultrashort pulse laser generator 1 by cutting or breaking the laser pulse from the ultrashort pulse laser generator 1 at a predetermined frequency. it can.
- the computer 4 controls the driving of the stage 3 to move the relative position of the pulse laser light and the object 6 according to the laser irradiation timing.
- a drive signal for driving the condensing optical system 5 may be output from the computer 4, and the laser light irradiation position of the workpiece 6 may be relatively moved by driving the condensing optical system 5. It is possible to move both system 5 and stage 3 to realize this relative position movement.
- the ultrashort pulse laser generator 1 uses a light source that can change the pulse repetition frequency to 5 kHz, a laser wavelength of 800 nm, and a pulse width of 150 fs-3 ps.
- Shirtr 2 is realized with Pockels cell. By controlling this Pockels cell in synchronization with the laser light output detected by the laser light sensor lb, the number of laser light shots can be controlled.
- basic parameters of the laser beam to be irradiated are set.
- the setting of the basic parameters may be input, for example, using an input device provided in the computer 4.
- the basic parameters to be input are, for example, fluence, pulse width, number of shots, etc. These basic parameters may be calculated automatically by an application program provided in the computer 4.
- the pulse width is set to 500 fs
- the fluence is set to 0.625, 1.25 j / cm 2 as the fluence below the single shot processing threshold fluence
- the laser processing technique of the present invention For comparison with the above, the fluence is 1. 875, 2.5 j / cm 2 as the single shot processing threshold fluence based on the prior art.
- the number of shots is further set to 10, 25, 50, 100, 1000, and 3000 shots, and for reference, one shot is similarly executed.
- single shot processing threshold fluence refers to the case where a single laser pulse is applied to the object 6. This is the value of the fluence that processing of the loaded object 6 occurs with respect to the laser pulse width of the joint.
- the computer 4 outputs a drive signal to the ultrashort pulse laser generator 1 based on the obtained basic parameters.
- the ultrashort pulse laser generation device 1 When the ultrashort pulse laser generation device 1 receives the drive signal from the computer 4, the ultrashort pulse laser generation device 1 generates and outputs a laser beam of fluence and pulse width specified by the drive signal. When the sensor of the ultrashort pulse laser generation device 1 detects the output of the laser light, a detection signal is output to the computer 4.
- the computer 4 controls the shutter 2 in synchronization with the detection signal to adjust to the designated number of shots. More specifically, for example, the modulation voltage applied to the Pockels cell constituting the shutter 2 may be controlled by the drive signal. Thereby, desired laser irradiation is performed.
- the stage 3 or the focusing optical system 5 is driven to move the laser pulse and the object 6 relative to each other.
- laser irradiation can be performed at a plurality of positions with respect to one force receiving object 6.
- the stage 3 or the focusing optical system 5 by synchronizing the beam output and the relative position movement of the laser pulse irradiation position by the stage 3 or the focusing optical system 5 and controlling the number of yachts and the beam scanning speed, pattern processing without cracks and high accuracy is possible. realizable.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a microscope image in which surface abrasion of BK 7 is actually performed for each of the above-mentioned basic parameters.
- the laser processing position corresponding to each condition is shown in the form of a matrix in the figure, and the number of forces S1, 10, 25, 50, 100, 1000, 3000 in the river page on the left side.
- the ion tunneling and multiphoton absorption process absorb high intensity energy, and the bound electrons ionize directly. Furthermore, the electrons absorb the laser energy, energy transfer to the phononone takes place, the target workpiece is heated, passes through the melting temperature and is dissipated in a very short time of interaction. In the case of this single shot laser power, ion tunneling is dominant.
- the possible generation principle of the ablation of the present invention is as follows: Single-shot processing When multiple shots are irradiated with laser pulses with fluence below the processing threshold fluence, there are more multiples than in the single-shot case. Energy is absorbed by the object 6 by the photon absorption process (about 2-4 photons). And, depending on the number of shots, direct ionization is caused stepwise. Then, the heating of electrons and ions and the energy transfer to phonone are repeated to activate the substance and cause degeneration. In addition, degradation due to repeated exposure to energy reduces the material's substantial threshold threshold fluence.
- Such a substantial processing threshold fluence which is observed when irradiating a plurality of shots, is hereinafter referred to as multi-shot processing threshold fluence. That is, if it is equal to or higher than the multi-shot processing threshold fluence, ablation can be caused by energy irradiation of fluence lower than the single-shot processing threshold fluence. Also, even at fluence lower than the single-shot processing threshold fluence, the spot diameter increases as the number of shots increases, as in the case above the single-shot processing threshold fluence. Therefore, by controlling the number of shots, fine adjustment of the processing area becomes possible compared to the case of changing the beam output and the like. As a result, highly accurate processing can be realized.
- laser power irradiation can be performed by performing laser pulse irradiation with the number of shots equal to or greater than the threshold number of shots.
- the single shot threshold value fluence or less is used. Even with the lower fluence, laser irradiation of the workpiece can be performed by irradiating laser pulses of a plurality of shots. Therefore, even materials with high single shot processing threshold fluence can be processed with low fluence. For example, even materials that are susceptible to thermal destruction due to energy destruction can be obtained with sufficiently low fluence. In addition, it is easier to control the number of shots using a Pockels cell than to control the pulse width and fluence. Therefore, the processing algorithm can be simplified and the reproducibility can be improved. As a result, it is easy to control clean and high-precision processing with little influence of cracks etc. for various materials.
- the present embodiment relates to a modification of the first embodiment.
- the present embodiment is characterized in that the pulse width and the threshold shot number are calculated by analysis based on the multiphoton absorption process, and laser processing is performed based on the obtained threshold shot number.
- the device configuration for realizing the present embodiment is
- the processing in the ultrashort pulse region according to the scaling rule is assumed to be a two-photon absorption process, and the pulse width is determined by analysis. Calculate the relationship between the and the threshold shot number. The relationship between the calculated pulse width and the number of threshold shots is shown in Fig.3.
- laser irradiation is performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment using the ultrashort pulse laser processing apparatus 10 with various fluences.
- the focusing point of the focusing optical system 5 is set on the glass surface of BK 7 which is the force receiving object 6.
- BK 7 which is the force receiving object 6.
- an experimental value of the multi-shot processing threshold fluence is obtained.
- the experimental values of the obtained multi-shot Karoe threshold fluence are shown in Fig. 4 together with the theoretical values.
- Fig. 4 shows the experimental and theoretical values of the single-shot mask threshold fluence based on the multi-shot processing threshold fluence.
- the threshold shot number in the scaling rule of was calculated as two-photon absorption. As shown in FIG. 3, as the pulse width increases, the threshold shot number decreases. Also, the scaling rules for multiple shot irradiation in Fig. 4, that is, to compare the theoretical values and the experimental values, make a curve almost in line with the scaling rules obtained with theoretical values, It can be confirmed that power can be generated with a threshold fluence lower than the single shot threshold fluence at the time of single shot irradiation.
- the relationship with the multi-shot processing threshold fluence follows the scaling law, and phenomena such as tunneling caused by high-intensity energy found in the conventional so-called single-shot method Since the multiphoton absorption process is used as the dominant phenomenon, laser power can be stably and reproducibly performed.
- stable controllable control conditions and processing algorithms can be set for various materials.
- the threshold shot number can be determined by simulation, it is possible to realize high-efficiency laser processing that eliminates the need to perform laser power experiments using the same material in order to obtain the threshold shot number.
- the present embodiment relates to a modification of the first embodiment.
- the first embodiment shows an example in which ablation is performed as laser processing, but this embodiment is characterized in that the laser focus is set inside the workpiece 6 to perform internal modification of the workpiece 6.
- the apparatus configuration for realizing the present embodiment is the same as that shown in FIG. 1 of the first embodiment.
- BK 7 is used as the workpiece 6.
- the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the focusing point of the focusing optical system 5 is set inside the glass of the workpiece 6. That is, The laser pulse ⁇ from the short pulse laser generator 1 is used to collect light on the inside of the object 6 using a light optical system 5. Thereby, the inside of the workpiece 6 is reformed. The modified region changes its refractive index. By observing this change in refractive index with a microscope, it is possible to determine the presence or absence of laser processing.
- the processing threshold fluence of the workpiece 6 can be reduced by irradiating a plurality of shots with low energy laser pulses and charging the internal portion with electrons. Therefore, it can be seen that laser power can be performed even at fluences below the single-shot processing threshold fluence. That is, if multiple laser pulses are applied due to the activation of the material by repeated irradiation and the associated decrease in processing threshold fluence, it is possible to perform laser beaming even with fluence that can not be processed in a single shot. I understand.
- laser irradiation of multiple shots not only for ablation but also for internal modification enables laser processing below the single-shot processing threshold fluence.
- the present embodiment relates to a modification of the first embodiment.
- the present embodiment is characterized in that the threshold shot number of laser power is controlled by controlling the repetition frequency of the laser pulse, that is, the interval of the number of shots.
- the apparatus configuration for realizing the present embodiment is the same as that shown in FIG. 1 of the first embodiment.
- an electric shutter is used as the shutter 2.
- the interval of the number of shots is controlled by using the computer 4 while synchronizing the open interval of the electric shutter with the repetition frequency of the laser light source.
- surface ablation was performed using BK7 as the object to be treated.
- the repetition frequency of the ultrashort pulse laser generation device 1 is 5 kHz, and the repetition frequency of 5 kHz or less is arbitrarily set by controlling the opening interval of the shutter.
- the frequency of the opening timing of the electric shutter is 2.5 kHz
- the frequency of the laser pulse passing through the shutter 2 is 2.5 kHz
- the shutter The frequency of the laser pulse passing through 2 can be 1 kHz.
- the repetition frequency of the laser pulse irradiated to the object 6 is set to 5000 Hz, 2500 Hz, 1000 Hz, 500 Hz and 100 Hz, and the presence or absence of the ablation of the workpiece 6 is observed to repeat the frequency and threshold shot.
- the relationship between the numbers was sought. The relationship obtained is shown in FIG.
- the number of threshold shots to be given increases. That is, the number of shots can be set arbitrarily by controlling the repetition frequency. If it is difficult to control the number of shots arbitrarily due to the performance of stage 5 due to the surface and internal pattern processing of the workpiece 6, etc., control of the repetition frequency will make the crack not occur delicately near the threshold. It becomes possible.
- the number of shots can be reduced by controlling the repetition frequency. It can be easily controlled. That is, the shutter 2 can control the shot interval. Multi-shot processing For materials with high fluence, short shot intervals, and for materials with high thermal influence, it is possible to control the number of shots, for example, to set long shot intervals. In addition, since it is easier to control the number of shots using an electric shutter than to control the pulse width and fluence, it is possible to carry out the process while fixing the fluence and pulse width, thus simplifying the processing algorithm, Reproducibility is high, and it is possible to control clean and high-precision force with less influence of cracks etc. for various materials.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the parameters such as the laser pulse width, fluence, the number of shots, the laser wavelength and the like used in the above embodiment are merely examples, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 shows the relationship between the multi-shot curtain threshold fluence and the threshold shot number when the glass is subjected to ablation by the same method as the laser processing method shown in the first embodiment, and the pulse width is 150 fs. , 350 fs and 500 fs are shown.
- the fluence that can be processed is determined by each pulse width. For example, in 500 fs, it is from lj / cm 2 is a single shots processing threshold fluence up to about 0. lj / cm 2.
- the lower limit value of fluence that is, the multi-shot processing threshold fluence
- F is about 0.05 j / cm 2
- F is about 0.2 j / cm 2
- Multi shot thb the
- the change slope of the threshold number of shots is large V, so stable curb control becomes difficult unless the number of shots is controlled against fluence fluctuations.
- the upper limit S of the number of shots is 9000
- the upper limit of the number of shots S at 350 fs is less than 7,000 shots, and the upper limit of the number of shots S at 500 fs is the fluence of up to 6000 th th tha yacht strength Less susceptible to fluctuations.
- the pulse width depending on the material
- the upper limit value of the number of shots of stability force is different power In order to perform more stable force,
- the repetition frequency of the laser irradiated to the object 6 is preferably selected in the range of 1 Hz to 100 MHz.
- the laser pulse width is preferably set to lOps or less at which the pulse width can obtain non-thermal power and multiphoton-absorbing photon density. In this way, light is compressed temporally, and by using an ultrashort pulse of less than lOps, direct ionization of a substance is possible sufficiently even in the region below the single shot threshold threshold fluence. Become.
- repeated irradiation with pulsed laser light can cause stepwise ionization of a substance.
- thermal effects can be suppressed, enabling more beautiful and delicate processing.
- the wavelength can be obtained when wavelength conversion of a commercially available femtosecond laser 800 nm is performed, and it is desirable that the wavelength be set to about lOOnm-100 m, which is a wavelength range that may be used for processing.
- lOOnm-100 m which is a wavelength range that may be used for processing.
- Laser processing is not limited to ablation and internal modification shown in the above embodiment, but covers all processing techniques such as cutting, fracture, surface modification, refractive index change, modification of material structure and physical properties, etc. It can be done. Besides, it is also applicable to a pattern caulk technique in which a pulse laser is interfered to transfer interference fringes to a target object. This can be achieved by generating laser interference by using an optical system using Michelson interference method or the like between the shutter 2 and the object 6 of FIG. Thus, by utilizing the beam interference, it is possible to transfer the interference pattern onto the object finely and with high precision.
- the material 6 to be used may be not only glass but also any material such as metal, crystal, resin, biomaterial and the like. Note The desired range of the above parameters can be changed as appropriate depending on the processing technology and the type of material.
- the present invention is effective in the technical field of an ultrashort pulse laser processing method for micromachining a workpiece using an ultrashort pulse laser.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP04792181A EP1674189A4 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2004-10-08 | ULTRA SHORT PULSE LASER PROCESSING PROCEDURES |
US11/149,800 US20050236380A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2005-06-09 | Ultrashort pulse laser processing method |
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JP2003-356533 | 2003-10-16 | ||
JP2003356533A JP2005118821A (ja) | 2003-10-16 | 2003-10-16 | 超短パルスレーザ加工方法 |
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US11/149,800 Continuation US20050236380A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2005-06-09 | Ultrashort pulse laser processing method |
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EP4159357A1 (en) * | 2021-10-01 | 2023-04-05 | National University of Ireland Galway | Method of and apparatus for cutting a substrate or preparing a substrate for cleaving |
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DE10333770A1 (de) * | 2003-07-22 | 2005-02-17 | Carl Zeiss Meditec Ag | Verfahren zur Materialbearbeitung mit Laserimpulsen grosser spektraler Bandbreite und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
US7528342B2 (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2009-05-05 | Laserfacturing, Inc. | Method and apparatus for via drilling and selective material removal using an ultrafast pulse laser |
DE102005027355A1 (de) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-14 | Femtotechnologies Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bearbeiten eines organischen Materials |
JP4760270B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-29 | 2011-08-31 | ソニー株式会社 | 配線基板の製造方法及び表示装置の製造方法 |
EP2204151A3 (de) * | 2006-03-03 | 2010-08-04 | WaveLight GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur photodisruptiven Laserbearbeitung eines toten Materials |
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WO2023052549A3 (en) * | 2021-10-01 | 2023-05-11 | National University Of Ireland, Galway | Method of and apparatus for cutting a substrate or preparing a substrate for cleaving |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2005118821A (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
EP1674189A1 (en) | 2006-06-28 |
US20050236380A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
EP1674189A4 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
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