WO2005022038A2 - Chamber support for pyrolytic waste treatment system - Google Patents

Chamber support for pyrolytic waste treatment system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2005022038A2
WO2005022038A2 PCT/US2004/027154 US2004027154W WO2005022038A2 WO 2005022038 A2 WO2005022038 A2 WO 2005022038A2 US 2004027154 W US2004027154 W US 2004027154W WO 2005022038 A2 WO2005022038 A2 WO 2005022038A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chamber
saddle
support
waste treatment
length
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2004/027154
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2005022038B1 (en
WO2005022038A3 (en
Inventor
Cameron Cole
Raul De La Torres
Toby L. Cole
Dan Watts
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Environmental Solutions Corp
Original Assignee
International Environmental Solutions Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Environmental Solutions Corp filed Critical International Environmental Solutions Corp
Priority to AU2004268209A priority Critical patent/AU2004268209B2/en
Priority to JP2006524082A priority patent/JP4286864B2/ja
Priority to CN200480023938XA priority patent/CN1864030B/zh
Priority to BRPI0413811-2A priority patent/BRPI0413811A/pt
Priority to EP04781771A priority patent/EP1668293A2/en
Priority to CA002536344A priority patent/CA2536344C/en
Publication of WO2005022038A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005022038A2/en
Publication of WO2005022038A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005022038A3/en
Publication of WO2005022038B1 publication Critical patent/WO2005022038B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28—Other processes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/12—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28—Other processes
    • C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
    • C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0273—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using indirect heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/04—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste liquors, e.g. sulfite liquors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
    • F23M5/02—Casings; Linings; Walls characterised by the shape of the bricks or blocks used
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/10—Waste heat recuperation reintroducing the heat in the same process, e.g. for predrying
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Definitions

  • the field of the invention is pyrolytic waste treatment.
  • Pyrolysis is a known method for treatment of waste. Examples of pyrolytic waste treatment systems can be found in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,759,300, 5,653,183, 5,868,085, and 6,619,214. Unlike incineration, pyrolysis is the destructive decomposition of waste materials using indirect heat in the absence of oxygen. Burning wastes through incineration with direct flame in the presence of oxygen can be explosive, causing turbulence in the burning chamber, which fosters a recombination of released gases. Waste destruction in an oxygen-rich atmosphere makes conversion far less complete, is highly inefficient and creates harmful substances.
  • the pyrolytic process employs high temperature in, most desirably, an atmosphere substantially free of oxygen (for example, in a practical vacuum), to convert the solid components of waste to a mixture of solids, liquids, and gases with proportions determined by operating temperature, pressure, oxygen content, and other conditions.
  • the solid residue remaining after pyrolysis commonly is referred to as char.
  • the vaporized product of pyrolysis is often further treated by a process promoting oxidation, which "cleans" the vapors to eliminate oils and other particulate matter there from, allowing the resultant gases then to be safely released to the atmosphere.
  • the present invention is directed to a pyrolytic waste treatment system, particularly a continuous feed system, having an elongated pyrolysis chamber (retort) supported in a manner that causes minimal movement or flexing of the chamber as the temperature of the chamber changes.
  • a pyrolytic waste treatment system particularly a continuous feed system
  • retort elongated pyrolysis chamber
  • One problem that the present invention attempts to solve is the tendency for retort feed screws or other materials movement mechanisms to bind as a result of movement or flexing of the retort as its temperature rises.
  • Preferred solutions utilize support structures made from materials having low coefficients of thermal expansion, and structures adapted to allow chambers to expand and contract with temperature changes.
  • the inventive subject matter is generally includes a pyrolytic waste treatment system comprising an elongated pyrolysis chamber that is supported by at least one support having a coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion less than U 10 "6 /°C where U is 10.
  • a pyrolytic waste treatment system comprising an elongated pyrolysis chamber and a feed mechanism extending along at least a portion of the length of the chamber.
  • the chamber is supported in such a manner that allows the chamber to expand lengthwise, however, does not allow the chamber to flex sufficiently to cause the feed mechanism to bind during operation of the system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic of a pyrolytic waste treatment system.
  • Movement and/or flexing of the pyrolysis chamber can cause the feed mechanism within the pyrolysis chamber to bind or otherwise work less efficiently. As such, it is desirable to minimize movement and flexing of the chamber. It is contemplated that two significant sources of such movement and flexing comes from dimensional changes in any structures used to support the chamber, and from dimensional changes in the chamber itself.
  • saddle support 180 supports pyrolysis chamber 110 in a manner that allows expansion and contraction of the chamber as temperature changes, particularly along its length, and does not cause the chamber to buckle such as by bending, warping, or crumpling.
  • An alternative support method might have a retort that is held in position within a heating chamber by brackets, suspended by cables, or utilizes some other form of support mechanism.
  • a ceramic saddle provides an additional benefit as a result of having a relatively low coefficient of thermal conductivity in that it would tend to inhibit the flow of heat out of the bottom portion of the pyrolysis chamber by reducing the rate at which heat is conducted through the walls of the chamber at points at which the chamber contacts the saddle.
  • Another benefit of the use of a ceramic saddle is that it is less likely to transfer heat along the length of the chamber. In contrast a steel saddle would be more likely to conduct heat along the length of the chamber.
  • Saddle 180 (or whatever support mechanism is used) preferably comprises one or more materials having low coefficients of thermal expansion so that it has minimal dimensional changes as its temperature changes. If used to provide center support as shown in figure 1, expansion of saddle 180 may result in the center portion of chamber 110 being pushed upward relative to the ends of the chamber. As such, ceramic and phenolic materials are particularly well suited for forming the saddle and brackets. It is contemplated that materials having a coefficient of thermal expansion less than X 10 "6 /°C where X is 11.5 would prove advantageous. However, having X equal to 11, 10.5, 10, 9, 7, 5 or 4 would be more advantageous.
  • alternative embodiments may have saddles that extend along different lengths of the retort chamber they support, and may comprise more than one saddle. As such, it is contemplated that a some embodiments will comprise at least one saddle that extends along X% of the length of the chamber where X is 1, 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 75, 90, 95, 99, and 100.
  • a pyrolytic waste treatment system comprising an elongated pyrolysis chamber and a feed mechanism extending along at least a portion of the length of the chamber wherein the chamber is supported in such a manner that the chamber does not flex sufficiently to cause the feed mechanism to bind during operation of the system.
  • the amount of flex that can cause binding will vary between different embodiments, it is contemplated that in many instances keeping the amount of flex down so that the chamber stays within at least .25 inches of a supporting saddle (or other mechanism) will be sufficient. It is contemplated that during operation of the system the pyrolysis chamber will undergo change in temperature of at least 1400 degrees, and at times during operation the chamber may differ in temperature between two points positioned along its length by at least 300° degrees fahrenheit.
  • such supports will preferably have a relatively low coefficient of thermal expansion.
  • such supports may be formed from ceramic or phenolic materials or composites.
  • the types of supports used may vary but it contemplated that the use of an underlying saddle would prove beneficial. In such an instance it is preferred that the saddle supports substantially all of the chamber but does so in a fashion that allows the chamber to expand and/or contract along the length of the saddle.
  • a mechanism that suspends the chamber may be used.
  • brackets, hangers, cables or some other means may be positioned along the length of the chamber to provide any necessary support.
  • expansion and/or contraction of the chamber should be provided for.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)
PCT/US2004/027154 2003-08-21 2004-08-10 Chamber support for pyrolytic waste treatment system Ceased WO2005022038A2 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2004268209A AU2004268209B2 (en) 2003-08-21 2004-08-10 Chamber support for pyrolytic waste treatment system
JP2006524082A JP4286864B2 (ja) 2003-08-21 2004-08-10 熱分解廃棄物処理システムのための室支持体
CN200480023938XA CN1864030B (zh) 2003-08-21 2004-08-10 热解废物处理系统的室支撑装置
BRPI0413811-2A BRPI0413811A (pt) 2003-08-21 2004-08-10 suporte de cámara para sistema de tratamento de resìduos pirolìticos
EP04781771A EP1668293A2 (en) 2003-08-21 2004-08-10 Chamber support for pyrolytic waste treatment system
CA002536344A CA2536344C (en) 2003-08-21 2004-08-10 Chamber support for pyrolytic waste treatment system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US49739703P 2003-08-21 2003-08-21
US60/497,397 2003-08-21

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005022038A2 true WO2005022038A2 (en) 2005-03-10
WO2005022038A3 WO2005022038A3 (en) 2005-07-07
WO2005022038B1 WO2005022038B1 (en) 2005-09-15

Family

ID=34272562

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2004/027154 Ceased WO2005022038A2 (en) 2003-08-21 2004-08-10 Chamber support for pyrolytic waste treatment system
PCT/US2004/027176 Ceased WO2005021683A2 (en) 2003-08-21 2004-08-19 Variable speed pyrolytic waste treatment system
PCT/US2004/027153 Ceased WO2005022037A2 (en) 2003-08-21 2004-08-19 Shaft seal for a pyrolytic waste treatment system
PCT/US2004/027234 Ceased WO2005022040A2 (en) 2003-08-21 2004-08-19 Outlets for a pyrolytic waste treatment system
PCT/US2004/027233 Ceased WO2005022039A2 (en) 2003-08-21 2004-08-19 Multi retort pyrolytic waste treatment system

Family Applications After (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2004/027176 Ceased WO2005021683A2 (en) 2003-08-21 2004-08-19 Variable speed pyrolytic waste treatment system
PCT/US2004/027153 Ceased WO2005022037A2 (en) 2003-08-21 2004-08-19 Shaft seal for a pyrolytic waste treatment system
PCT/US2004/027234 Ceased WO2005022040A2 (en) 2003-08-21 2004-08-19 Outlets for a pyrolytic waste treatment system
PCT/US2004/027233 Ceased WO2005022039A2 (en) 2003-08-21 2004-08-19 Multi retort pyrolytic waste treatment system

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (4) US7000551B2 (enExample)
EP (4) EP1668293A2 (enExample)
JP (4) JP4286864B2 (enExample)
KR (4) KR100754076B1 (enExample)
CN (4) CN1864030B (enExample)
AU (4) AU2004268209B2 (enExample)
BR (4) BRPI0413811A (enExample)
CA (4) CA2536344C (enExample)
WO (5) WO2005022038A2 (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202000025951A1 (it) 2020-10-30 2022-04-30 Get Energy Prime Italia Srl Dissociatore molecolare pirolitico.

Families Citing this family (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070113761A1 (en) * 2005-11-22 2007-05-24 Cameron Cole Pyrolytic waste treatment system having dual knife gate valves
WO2007103131A2 (en) * 2006-03-02 2007-09-13 Shaw Waste Solutions, Llc Improved induction heater
EP2007744B1 (en) 2006-04-03 2017-05-17 Pharmatherm Chemicals Inc. Thermal extraction method for producing a taxane extract
US7693948B2 (en) * 2006-05-15 2010-04-06 Sap Ag Email traffic integration into a knowledge management system
WO2007143190A2 (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-13 International Environmental Solutions Corporation Production of synthetic gas from organic waste
US20080127867A1 (en) * 2006-06-01 2008-06-05 International Environmental Solutions Corporation Production of Synthetic Gas From Organic Waste
US20110271882A1 (en) * 2006-06-01 2011-11-10 Cameron Cole Piggybacked Pyrolyzer and Thermal Oxidizer With Enhanced Exhaust Gas Transfer
US7872422B2 (en) * 2006-07-18 2011-01-18 Guardian Industries Corp. Ion source with recess in electrode
US20090014689A1 (en) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-15 Range Fuels, Inc. Methods and apparatus for producing syngas and alcohols
US8020499B2 (en) * 2007-11-09 2011-09-20 Overseas Capital Assets Limited Apparatus and method for pyrolysis of scrap tyres and the like
US7905990B2 (en) * 2007-11-20 2011-03-15 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Rapid thermal conversion of biomass
US8097090B2 (en) * 2008-04-25 2012-01-17 Ensyn Renewables Inc. Mitigation of deposits and secondary reactions in thermal conversion processes
GB0808739D0 (en) * 2008-05-14 2008-06-18 Univ Aston Thermal treatment of biomass
US7802528B2 (en) 2008-05-28 2010-09-28 Rainbow Conversion Technologies, Llc Pyrolysis apparatus
US8328993B2 (en) * 2009-05-18 2012-12-11 Greenlight Energy Solutions, Llc Pyrolysis reactor for processing municipal wastes
US8419902B2 (en) * 2009-05-19 2013-04-16 Greenlight Energy Solutions, Llc Method and system for wasteless processing and complete utilization of municipal and domestic wastes
IN2012DN03077A (enExample) 2009-10-14 2015-07-31 Reklaim Inc
US20110284359A1 (en) 2010-05-20 2011-11-24 Uop Llc Processes for controlling afterburn in a reheater and for controlling loss of entrained solid particles in combustion product flue gas
US8499702B2 (en) 2010-07-15 2013-08-06 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Char-handling processes in a pyrolysis system
US9441887B2 (en) 2011-02-22 2016-09-13 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Heat removal and recovery in biomass pyrolysis
US9347005B2 (en) 2011-09-13 2016-05-24 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
US9044727B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2015-06-02 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
US10041667B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2018-08-07 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Apparatuses for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material and methods for the same
US10400175B2 (en) 2011-09-22 2019-09-03 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material
US9109177B2 (en) 2011-12-12 2015-08-18 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Systems and methods for renewable fuel
US9670413B2 (en) 2012-06-28 2017-06-06 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for thermally converting biomass
CN103528066B (zh) * 2012-07-05 2016-01-27 蒋华俊 垃圾处理装置
US20140259923A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Clean Blue Technologies, Inc. Apparatus, system, and method for processing materials
US20160053182A1 (en) * 2013-03-20 2016-02-25 Diacarbon Technologies Inc. Method & Apparatus for Producing Biochar
EP3013922A4 (en) 2013-06-26 2017-02-08 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Systems and methods for renewable fuel
US9567543B2 (en) * 2013-09-21 2017-02-14 Tekgar, Llc System and method using a horizontal sublimation chamber for production of fuel from a carbon-containing feedstock
WO2015192143A1 (en) 2014-06-13 2015-12-17 Integrated Energy LLC Systems, apparatus, and methods for treating waste materials
US10101086B2 (en) 2014-06-13 2018-10-16 Integrated Energy LLC Systems, apparatus, and methods for treating waste materials
CN104075330B (zh) * 2014-06-30 2016-04-20 辽宁工程技术大学 一种医疗垃圾回转窑热解反应装置
US9927174B2 (en) * 2015-05-20 2018-03-27 Geoffrey W. A. Johnson Self Torrefied Pellet Stove
US10337726B2 (en) 2015-08-21 2019-07-02 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Liquid biomass heating system
WO2017174574A1 (en) * 2016-04-05 2017-10-12 Premier Green Energy Holdings Limited A waste-to-energy conversion system
CA3048681A1 (en) 2016-12-29 2018-07-05 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Demetallization of liquid biomass
ES2867390T3 (es) * 2017-06-02 2021-10-20 Bcircular Composites Sl Procedimiento y aparato para recuperar fibras incorporadas en un material compuesto
KR102353315B1 (ko) * 2020-10-30 2022-01-19 주식회사 정도하이텍 폐 수지 연속식 열분해기 및 그 열분해기를 포함하는 폐 수지 연속식 유화 플랜트 시스템
US12435276B1 (en) 2022-04-27 2025-10-07 Arborhill Ventures, Llc Pyrolysis for the management of waste

Family Cites Families (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US305142A (en) * 1884-09-16 Feedeich bttbckhabdt
US1454338A (en) * 1923-05-08 Furnace-retort
US1413801A (en) * 1919-04-24 1922-04-25 Internat Coal Products Corp Furnace-retort
US1945338A (en) * 1931-06-13 1934-01-30 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Pumping unit for refrigerating apparatus
US3626875A (en) * 1970-12-07 1971-12-14 Kcm Ind Inc Refuse disposal system
US3787292A (en) * 1971-08-13 1974-01-22 E Keappler Apparatus for pyrolysis of wastes
US4036608A (en) * 1975-08-11 1977-07-19 Occidental Petroleum Corporation Method and apparatus for condensing pyrolysis oils
US4141794A (en) * 1976-06-25 1979-02-27 Occidental Petroleum Corporation Grid-wall pyrolysis reactor
US4432290A (en) * 1979-10-30 1984-02-21 The Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology Method of pyrolyzing organic material using a two-bed pyrolysis system
US4308103A (en) * 1980-06-02 1981-12-29 Energy Recovery Research Group, Inc. Apparatus for the pyrolysis of comminuted solid carbonizable materials
CA1225062A (en) * 1983-09-13 1987-08-04 Trevor R. Bridle Processes and apparatus for the conversion of sludges
DE3346338A1 (de) * 1983-12-22 1985-07-11 Pka Pyrolyse Kraftanlagen Gmbh, 7080 Aalen Rotierende schweltrommel zum verschwelen von abfallstoffen
US4821653A (en) * 1986-02-20 1989-04-18 Jones Bradford H Process and apparatus for fixing, encapsulating, stabilizing and detoxifying heavy metals and the like in metal-containing sludges, soils, ash and similar materials
IT1210422B (it) * 1987-04-17 1989-09-14 Marangoni Meccanica Impianto per la generazione di vapore d'acqua per sistemi cogenerativi, attraverso pirolisi di pneumatici interi, autopulente ed a ravvivamento automatico della combustione attraverso una particolare configurazione geometrica e cinematica della camera di combustione tale che tutte le parti a fuoco diventino statiche.
US4759300A (en) * 1987-10-22 1988-07-26 Balboa Pacific Corporation Method and apparatus for the pyrolysis of waste products
US5017269A (en) * 1988-12-28 1991-05-21 Apv Chemical Machinery Inc. Method of continuously carbonizing primarily organic waste material
US5258101A (en) * 1990-03-14 1993-11-02 Wayne Technology Corp. Pyrolytic conversion system
PT629138E (pt) * 1992-03-04 2001-01-31 Commw Scient Ind Res Org Processamento de material
US5411714A (en) * 1992-04-06 1995-05-02 Wu; Arthur C. Thermal conversion pyrolysis reactor system
ATE177182T1 (de) * 1992-06-09 1999-03-15 Waste Gas Technology Ltd Erzeugung von elektrizität aus abfallmaterial
DE4327953A1 (de) * 1993-08-19 1995-02-23 Siemens Ag Anlage zur thermischen Abfallentsorgung sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Anlage
US5653183A (en) * 1994-09-22 1997-08-05 Balboa Pacific Corporation Pyrolytic waste treatment system
AU3286495A (en) * 1994-09-22 1996-04-26 Balboa Pacific Corporation Pyrolytic waste treatment system
IT1275556B (it) * 1995-07-14 1997-08-07 Manzolli Daniela Procedimento ed impianto per la disidratazione di foraggio, particolarmente per la disidratazione dell'erba medica
CN2232040Y (zh) * 1995-11-03 1996-07-31 清华大学 移动床热解室煤气-蒸汽联产炉
US6517232B1 (en) * 1996-05-20 2003-02-11 Becker-Underwood, Inc. Mixing systems
JPH1096507A (ja) * 1996-08-02 1998-04-14 Yamaichi Kinzoku Kk 廃棄樹脂処理用バーナ
US6439135B1 (en) * 1997-11-25 2002-08-27 International Environmental Technologies, Inc. Organic waste gasification processing and the production of alternative energy sources
KR100312137B1 (ko) 1998-09-17 2001-12-28 구재완 열분해식 폐기물 자동 소각장치
US6619214B2 (en) * 2001-06-20 2003-09-16 Karen Meyer Bertram Method and apparatus for treatment of waste
CN2503361Y (zh) * 2001-09-12 2002-07-31 宋纪元 回转炉床垃圾气化焚烧装置
CN2511878Y (zh) * 2001-11-05 2002-09-18 田原宇 一种可连续操作的固体有机物热解装置
US6701855B2 (en) * 2002-06-03 2004-03-09 Global Environmental Technologies, Llc Process for the pyrolysis of medical waste and other waste materials
CN2552929Y (zh) * 2002-06-06 2003-05-28 魏志刚 木材热解装置
CN1177167C (zh) * 2002-08-26 2004-11-24 赵敏 可燃垃圾负压热解气化炉
CN1200219C (zh) * 2003-06-18 2005-05-04 天津大学 医疗垃圾热解气化焚烧装置

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202000025951A1 (it) 2020-10-30 2022-04-30 Get Energy Prime Italia Srl Dissociatore molecolare pirolitico.
EP3998326A1 (en) 2020-10-30 2022-05-18 Get Energy Prime Italia S.r.l. Pyrolytic molecular dissociator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7044069B2 (en) 2006-05-16
WO2005022040B1 (en) 2005-09-01
CA2536347A1 (en) 2005-03-10
WO2005021683A2 (en) 2005-03-10
CN1839281A (zh) 2006-09-27
JP2007502707A (ja) 2007-02-15
CA2536350C (en) 2009-04-21
KR100815317B1 (ko) 2008-03-19
CN1864031B (zh) 2010-06-16
CA2536350A1 (en) 2005-03-10
KR100763070B1 (ko) 2007-10-04
WO2005022039A2 (en) 2005-03-10
CN1864031A (zh) 2006-11-15
KR100754076B1 (ko) 2007-08-31
US20050039652A1 (en) 2005-02-24
AU2004268214A1 (en) 2005-03-10
US20050039651A1 (en) 2005-02-24
JP2007503481A (ja) 2007-02-22
EP1668294A2 (en) 2006-06-14
EP1668293A2 (en) 2006-06-14
AU2004268214B8 (en) 2009-08-20
CN1864030A (zh) 2006-11-15
CN1910401A (zh) 2007-02-07
JP2007502706A (ja) 2007-02-15
EP1668291A2 (en) 2006-06-14
AU2004268214B2 (en) 2009-06-11
BRPI0413706A (pt) 2006-10-17
WO2005022040A2 (en) 2005-03-10
WO2005022039A3 (en) 2005-12-22
JP2007503566A (ja) 2007-02-22
KR20060039024A (ko) 2006-05-04
WO2005022038B1 (en) 2005-09-15
BRPI0413712A (pt) 2006-10-17
EP1668292A4 (en) 2011-11-23
CA2536347C (en) 2009-03-31
CA2536344C (en) 2009-04-07
KR20060087514A (ko) 2006-08-02
CN1910401B (zh) 2010-09-29
AU2004268213A1 (en) 2005-03-10
KR20060036483A (ko) 2006-04-28
WO2005022038A3 (en) 2005-07-07
CA2536318A1 (en) 2005-03-10
JP4286864B2 (ja) 2009-07-01
WO2005022037A3 (en) 2005-12-15
AU2004268210A1 (en) 2005-03-10
EP1668292A2 (en) 2006-06-14
WO2005022037A2 (en) 2005-03-10
EP1668292B1 (en) 2015-04-22
BRPI0413811A (pt) 2006-10-17
CN1864030B (zh) 2010-09-29
US7000551B2 (en) 2006-02-21
CA2536344A1 (en) 2005-03-10
US6988453B2 (en) 2006-01-24
KR20060055542A (ko) 2006-05-23
KR100774055B1 (ko) 2007-11-06
CA2536318C (en) 2009-03-31
WO2005021683A3 (en) 2005-08-11
WO2005022040A3 (en) 2005-06-30
US20050039650A1 (en) 2005-02-24
AU2004268209B2 (en) 2009-06-11
US20050039655A1 (en) 2005-02-24
AU2004268209A1 (en) 2005-03-10
AU2004268213B2 (en) 2009-06-11
BRPI0413809A (pt) 2006-10-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7000551B2 (en) Chamber support for pyrolytic waste treatment system
US4618735A (en) Process and apparatus for the conversion of sludges
US8647401B2 (en) Steam reformation system
EP1175376B1 (en) Process and apparatus for the conversion of carbonaceous materials
US8945351B2 (en) Induction heated gasifier
IT1218575B (it) Procedimento di recupero da prodotti fossili, vegetali, aggregati inquinanti di rifiuto e non, di combustibili gassosi puri, sostanze inerti utili e disinquinanti, mediante separazione in funzione del contenuto energetico, senza provocare inquinamenti, con eventuale ausilio ed accumulo di energia rinnovabile idrogeno ed usando calore di supero per riscaldare dall'alto acqua onde depurarla
US4839021A (en) Treatment of petroleum derived organic sludges and oil residues
MXPA06001953A (en) Chamber support for pyrolytic waste treatment system
WO2008153607A2 (en) Piggybacked pyrolizer and thermal oxidizer
US20110271882A1 (en) Piggybacked Pyrolyzer and Thermal Oxidizer With Enhanced Exhaust Gas Transfer
AU770507B2 (en) Process and apparatus for the conversion of carbonaceous materials

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 200480023938.X

Country of ref document: CN

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
B Later publication of amended claims

Effective date: 20050708

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2536344

Country of ref document: CA

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: PA/a/2006/001953

Country of ref document: MX

Ref document number: 2006524082

Country of ref document: JP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1020067003538

Country of ref document: KR

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1014/DELNP/2006

Country of ref document: IN

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2004268209

Country of ref document: AU

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2004781771

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2004268209

Country of ref document: AU

Date of ref document: 20040810

Kind code of ref document: A

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2004268209

Country of ref document: AU

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1020067003538

Country of ref document: KR

DPEN Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101)
WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2004781771

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: PI0413811

Country of ref document: BR