WO2005010369A1 - オイルポンプ - Google Patents
オイルポンプ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005010369A1 WO2005010369A1 PCT/JP2004/010603 JP2004010603W WO2005010369A1 WO 2005010369 A1 WO2005010369 A1 WO 2005010369A1 JP 2004010603 W JP2004010603 W JP 2004010603W WO 2005010369 A1 WO2005010369 A1 WO 2005010369A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- discharge passage
- passage
- pressure
- discharge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C14/00—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations
- F04C14/24—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves
- F04C14/26—Control of, monitoring of, or safety arrangements for, machines, pumps or pumping installations characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves or unloading valves using bypass channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C15/00—Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
- F04C15/0042—Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the machines or pump
- F04C15/0049—Equalization of pressure pulses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oil pump for discharging lubricating oil for an internal combustion engine or the like.
- the oil pump 50 includes a first casing 52, a second casing 54, a cylindrical outer rotor 56 rotatable in a space between the first casing 52 and the second casing 54, and the outer rotor 56.
- the inner rotor 56 has an inner rotor 58 that also rotates while its outer rotor 56 rotates.
- a cylindrical outer rotor 56 has, for example, five convex portions 60 and concave portions 62 on its inner wall.
- the outer rotor 56 is rotatable around a center point P of a cylindrical inner wall 64 formed in the casing 52 while slidingly contacting the cylindrical inner wall 64.
- the inner rotor 58 is fixed to a drive shaft 66, and rotates around a center point Q of the drive shaft 66.
- the outer wall of the inner rotor 58 has, for example, four projections 68 that match the five projections 60 of the outer rotor 56.
- Several oil storage spaces 70 are formed between the inner wall of the outer rotor 56 and the outer wall of the inner rotor 58.
- the rotation of the drive shaft 66 causes the inner rotor 58 and the outer rotor 56 to rotate clockwise (in the direction of the arrow) in FIG. 8, and the oil storage space 70 formed by the inner rotor 58 and the outer rotor 56 accordingly. Rotate clockwise while changing shape and volume.
- a casing 52 disposed on one side of the outer rotor 56 and the inner rotor 58 has a suction passage 72 for sucking oil, and an air mixed with oil.
- An air discharge passage 74 for discharging oil and a discharge passage 76 for discharging oil for engine lubrication are formed.
- the suction passage 72, the air discharge passage 74, and the discharge passage 76 are set so as to communicate with the oil storage space 70. Since the oil contained in the oil storage space 70 may contain air, Although air is discharged from the air discharge passage 74, the air discharge passage 74 is disposed above the discharge passage 76.
- oil is introduced into an oil storage space 70 communicating with the suction passage 72.
- the oil storage space 70 into which the oil is introduced is a closed space in which the two projections 68 of the inner rotor 58 and the two projections 60 of the outer rotor 56 are in contact with each other, and become an enclosed space. Moves clockwise with rotor 56. The closed oil storage space 70 that moves clockwise then moves to the position shown in FIG. 11 and communicates with the air discharge passage 74.
- the air discharge passage 74 communicates with the upper part of the oil storage space 70, and the air mixed with the oil in the oil storage space 70 is discharged to the outside through the air discharge passage 74. You. Thereafter, the discharge process starts, in which the inner rotor 58, the outer rotor 56, and the oil storage space 70 further move clockwise, and the oil storage space 70 communicates with the discharge passage 76 as shown in FIG. It is discharged from the discharge passage 76 toward the engine or the like.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-339874 (Pages 3-5, FIGS. 2-9)
- the oil discharge pressure in the discharge passage 76 is generated by the passage resistance on the engine side, and fluctuates depending on the oil temperature, the engine speed, and the like. Therefore, if oil flows from the discharge passage 76 to the oil suction passage 72 or the air discharge passage 74, the oil discharge pressure from the discharge passage 76 decreases, and the oil is directed from the discharge passage 76 to the engine. It is feared that the oil discharge rate fluctuates and a desired oil discharge amount cannot be obtained.
- the discharge passage 76 and the oil suction passage 72 In order not to change the oil discharge rate, the discharge passage 76 and the oil suction passage 72, It is conceivable to provide a partition for preventing blow-through between the air discharge passage 74 (narrow the gap between the joining surfaces of the casing 52 and the inner rotor 58 or the outer rotor 56). However, if a partition is provided between the discharge passage 76 and the oil suction passage 72 or the air discharge passage 74, the oil compressed in the oil storage space 70 in the discharge process after being connected to the air discharge passage 74 will be described. Can not escape to the oil intake passage 72 and the air discharge passage 74 through the blowhole, and as a result, the oil pressure in the oil storage space 70 becomes excessive, and it is expected that abnormal vibration will occur in the oil pump 50 Is done.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and has as its object to provide an oil pump capable of ensuring a desired oil discharge rate and preventing occurrence of abnormal vibration.
- an oil pump according to the present invention is provided in a casing, an oil moving means provided in the casing and having an oil storage space, and for discharging oil to the outside.
- an oil pump having a discharge passage and an external communication passage other than the discharge passage and communicating with the outside, the pressure of the oil storage space or the discharge passage in the discharge step does not become a predetermined excessive pressure.
- the oil storage space or the discharge passage and the external communication passage are shut off, and the oil storage space or the discharge passage is discharged when the pressure of the oil storage space or the discharge passage becomes a predetermined excessive pressure.
- a pressure adjusting means for connecting the discharge passage and the external communication passage.
- the external communication passage may include an intake passage for sucking oil and an air discharge passage for discharging air contained in the oil to the outside, and at least one of the suction passage or the air discharge passage and the air discharge passage.
- the discharge passage is communicated through a communication space, and the pressure adjustment means opens and closes the communication space.
- the external communication passage is only the suction passage for sucking oil, the suction passage and the discharge passage are connected via a communication space, and the communication space is opened and closed by the pressure adjusting means. Is the thing.
- the pressure adjusting means includes a valve member for opening and closing the communication space, and an urging means for urging the valve member in a direction to close the communication space.
- the invention further provides an oil discharge passage in which one of the external communication passages communicates with a joint between the casing and the oil moving means and the other communicates with the outside.
- the pressure adjusting means includes a valve member for opening and closing the oil discharge passage, and an urging means for urging the valve member in a direction to close the oil discharge passage.
- Another oil pump according to the present invention is a casing, an oil moving means provided in the casing and having an oil accommodating space, a suction passage for sucking oil into the inside, and an oil passage.
- An oil pump having a discharge passage for discharging oil to the outside, wherein the pressure of the oil storage space or the discharge passage in the discharge step does not become a predetermined excessive pressure, in the case where the oil storage space or the discharge passage
- a pressure regulator that shuts off the suction passage and that connects the oil storage space and the discharge passage to the suction passage when the pressure in the oil storage space and the discharge passage in the discharge process becomes a predetermined excessive pressure.
- the discharge passage and at least one of the suction passage and the air discharge passage are shut off by the valve member and the spring. In addition, blow-by from the discharge passage to the suction passage and the air discharge passage is prevented.
- the excessive pressure in the oil storage space and the discharge passage can be released to the outside, and abnormal vibration that is expected to occur in the oil pump can be prevented.
- at least one of the suction passage and the air discharge passage of the first embodiment is replaced with only the suction passage, which is generated in the oil storage space and the discharge passage as in the first embodiment. Excessive pressure can be released to the outside.
- a partition for preventing blow-through between the discharge passage and the oil suction passage or the air discharge passage is provided (the gap between the joining surfaces of the casing and the inner rotor or the outer rotor is narrowed). If the oil pressure in the oil storage space or the discharge passage does not become excessive, the oil discharge passage is shut off by a valve member and a spring housed inside the oil discharge passage. The oil pressure in the oil storage space or the discharge passage became excessive. At times, the excessive pressure moves the valve member against the spring to open the oil discharge passage, and releases the excessive pressure from the oil discharge passage to the outside. As a result, it is possible to prevent the pressure in the discharge passage from becoming excessively high, and to prevent the abnormal vibration expected to occur in the oil pump.
- the oil pump of the present invention when the oil has an excessive pressure in the discharge step, the oil is released to a portion other than the discharge passage through the pressure adjusting means, so that the excessive pressure in the oil pump is reduced.
- the working part can be eliminated.
- abnormal vibration that is expected to occur in the oil pump can be prevented.
- the pressure adjusting means By providing the pressure adjusting means, it is possible to prevent the discharge pressure from the discharge passage from becoming excessive pressure.Therefore, when a relief valve is provided in the middle of the oil circulation system, the relief valve is omitted. Cost can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of an oil pump according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of relevant parts showing a state where the valve body of FIG. 1 has been moved by excessive pressure.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 2, showing another embodiment of the oil pump according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the oil pump according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a principal part taken along line BB of FIG. 5.
- FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional oil pump.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG. 7.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. 7.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which an oil storage space containing oil is in communication with a suction passage.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which an oil storage space containing oil is connected to an air discharge passage.
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing a state where an oil storage space containing oil is in communication with a discharge passage. Explanation of O symbol
- the present invention is intended to ensure a desired oil discharge rate in an oil pump and prevent occurrence of abnormal vibration. Next, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
- Example 1
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an essential part of an oil pump according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1 and 2, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 7 to 9 indicate the same members.
- the oil pump 10 has a first casing 12 and a second casing 14, and an outer rotor 56 and an inner rotor 58 as oil moving means are rotatably provided between the first casing 12 and the second casing 16. To provide.
- the oil moving means is not limited to the outer rotor 56 and the inner rotor 58. Oil is sucked into the first casing 12 , An air discharge passage 18 as an external communication passage for discharging air mixed with the oil, and a discharge passage 20 for discharging the oil.
- the discharge passage 20 communicates with at least one of the suction passage 16 and the air discharge passage 18.
- the air discharge passage 18 is disposed higher than the discharge passage 20.
- the first casing 12 has a cylindrical protruding portion 22 protruding outward and an internal space 24 of the cylindrical protruding portion 22.
- the internal space 24 is provided with a pressure adjusting means 26 for connecting or disconnecting the discharge passage 20 and at least one of the suction passage 16 and the air discharge passage 18.
- the pressure adjusting means 26 is a cylindrical valve member 30 having an end face 28 at one end, and an urging means for bringing the end face 28 of the valve member 30 into contact with the side face of the inner rotor 58 (or the outer rotor 56 in some cases). And a spring 32.
- the volume of the oil storage space 70 is compressed, and the oil stored therein is compressed. Pressure may be excessive.
- the oil pressure becomes excessive in the discharge process, the oil enters between the end surface 28 of the valve member 30 and the inner rotor 58 and the like, and the valve member 30 is pressed against the spring 32 in FIG. Move to the right.
- a communication space 36 appears between the end surface 28 of the valve member 30 and a side surface of the inner rotor 58 and the like. Communicate with at least one of 16 and air exhaust passage 18.
- the air discharge passage 18 (FIGS. 1 to 3) provided in the first casing 12 is not provided. That is, in the second embodiment, the external communication passage except the discharge passage 20 for discharging the oil is only the suction passage 16 for sucking the oil.
- the discharge passage 20 and the suction passage 16 are connected or blocked by the valve member 30.
- the end surface 28 of the valve member 30 is brought into contact with the inner rotor 58 and the like by the spring 32, and the discharge passage 2 is moved by the valve member 30. 0 and the suction passage 16 are blocked to prevent oil from flowing from the discharge passage 20 to the suction passage 16.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a main part of another oil pump according to the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 5 and 6, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 3 denote the same members.
- an oil discharge passage 38 is formed in the first casing 12 as an external communication passage.
- One end of the oil discharge passage 38 communicates with a joint 39 between the side surfaces of the outer rotor 56 and the inner rotor 58 and the first casing 12, and the other end communicates with the outside, that is, an oil return passage (not shown).
- This A pressure adjusting means 40 as a relief valve is provided in the middle of the oil discharge passage 38.
- the pressure adjusting means 40 includes a valve seat 42 formed in the oil discharge passage 38, a ball valve 44 as a valve member seated on the valve seat 42, and a direction in which the ball valve 44 is seated on the valve seat 42. And a spring 46 as an urging means.
- the configuration of the relief valve is not limited to this.
- the ball valve 44 is seated on the valve seat 42 by the spring 46, and the oil discharge passage 38 is closed. 5 and 6, the formation position of the oil discharge passage 38 is determined by the force S at a position directly communicating with the discharge passage 20, and instead, the force S is provided between the discharge passage 20 and the air discharge passage 18 and (A position slightly above the position of the oil discharge passage 38 in FIG. 6).
- a partition for preventing blow-through between the discharge passage 20 and the suction passage 16 or the air discharge passage 18 is provided so as not to change the oil discharge ratio (the first casing 12 and the first casing 12). (The gap between the inner rotor 58 and the outer rotor 56 should be reduced.)
- the discharge process the state between FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 and the state shown in FIG. 12
- the volume of the oil storage space 70 is compressed and the oil pressure becomes excessive
- the excessive pressure oil The oil enters the oil discharge passage 38 from a location where the side surface of the inner rotor 58 or the outer rotor 56 faces the first casing 12.
- the excessive pressure that has entered the oil discharge passage 38 opens the oil discharge passage 38 by separating the ball valve 44 from the valve seat 42 against the spring 46, and releases the excessive pressure from the oil discharge passage 38 to the outside. In this way, by releasing the excessive pressure generated in the discharge step to the outside from the oil discharge passage 38, abnormal vibration generated in the oil pump can be prevented.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-279532 | 2003-07-25 | ||
| JP2003279532A JP2006348750A (ja) | 2003-07-25 | 2003-07-25 | オイルポンプ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005010369A1 true WO2005010369A1 (ja) | 2005-02-03 |
Family
ID=34100821
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/010603 Ceased WO2005010369A1 (ja) | 2003-07-25 | 2004-07-26 | オイルポンプ |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2006348750A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005010369A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2480507A (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-23 | Gm Global Tech Operations Inc | Pump for a lubricating system of a combustion engine |
| WO2013146178A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-03 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | オイル供給装置及びオイル供給方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150010420A1 (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2015-01-08 | Mikuni Corporation | Oil pump |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49106605A (ja) * | 1973-02-16 | 1974-10-09 | ||
| JPS50134704U (ja) * | 1974-04-23 | 1975-11-06 | ||
| JPS5465401U (ja) * | 1977-10-18 | 1979-05-09 | ||
| JPS6147494U (ja) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-03-29 | 株式会社 山田製作所 | 潤滑油トロコイドポンプ |
| JPH04103891A (ja) * | 1990-08-24 | 1992-04-06 | Takano:Kk | 内接形歯車ポンプ |
| JP2002339874A (ja) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-27 | Mikuni Adec Corp | オイルポンプ及び潤滑装置 |
-
2003
- 2003-07-25 JP JP2003279532A patent/JP2006348750A/ja active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-07-26 WO PCT/JP2004/010603 patent/WO2005010369A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49106605A (ja) * | 1973-02-16 | 1974-10-09 | ||
| JPS50134704U (ja) * | 1974-04-23 | 1975-11-06 | ||
| JPS5465401U (ja) * | 1977-10-18 | 1979-05-09 | ||
| JPS6147494U (ja) * | 1984-08-31 | 1986-03-29 | 株式会社 山田製作所 | 潤滑油トロコイドポンプ |
| JPH04103891A (ja) * | 1990-08-24 | 1992-04-06 | Takano:Kk | 内接形歯車ポンプ |
| JP2002339874A (ja) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-27 | Mikuni Adec Corp | オイルポンプ及び潤滑装置 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2480507A (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-23 | Gm Global Tech Operations Inc | Pump for a lubricating system of a combustion engine |
| WO2013146178A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-03 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | オイル供給装置及びオイル供給方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006348750A (ja) | 2006-12-28 |
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