WO2005009706A1

WO2005009706A1 - Device for the production of moulded bodies

Info

Publication number: WO2005009706A1
Application number: PCT/EP2004/008270
Authority: WO
Inventors: Rudolf Braungardt
Original assignee: Kobra Formen Gmbh
Priority date: 2003-07-23
Filing date: 2004-07-23
Publication date: 2005-02-03
Also published as: PT1651406E; PL1651406T3; ATE487575T1; EP1651406A1; EP1651406B1; DK1651406T3; DE502004011877D1

Abstract

The invention relates to the damped elastic mounting of a moulding insert in a moulding frame on a device for the production of moulded bodies compacted by vibration, in particular, concrete blocks, whereby retaining elements are provided on several sides of the moulding insert and the moulding frame which each permit a slight relative displacement between the moulding insert and the moulding frame during the vibration operation, however, such relative displacements are positively limited to small values, even with high force inputs, by horizontally overlapping structures and counter-structures on the moulding insert and the moulding frame. The application of ultrabushes is preferred, connected to the moulding insert or moulding frame by means of a bolt and a cage.

Description

description

Device for the production of moldings.

The invention relates to a device for the production of compacted by shaking moldings, in particular concrete blocks.

Such a device is z. B. known from DE 195 08 152 A1. There protrude in cross-section triangular projections and depressions of the mold frame and mold insert with horizontal overlap each other and between the mutually vertically opposed surfaces of projections and depressions damping plates made of rubber or plastic are inserted. The mold insert can be pressed on a jog pad via the mold frame, the forces being transmitted between the mold frame and the mold insert via the damping plates.

From DE 27 10 643 A1 discloses a device with a mold frame and an elastically displaceable in this held mold insert is known in which is clamped between opposite vertical side walls of the mold frame and mold insert a thick rubber strip, which the opposite side walls including in this prepared anchoring structures horizontally spaced and forms a vibratable sound-absorbing storage of the mold insert in the mold frame.

A mold with inserted between side walls of mold insert and mold frame damping material is also known from WO 03 / 092973A1. In this case, additionally releasable horizontally extending securing elements are provided which are intended to prevent a failure of the mold insert from the surrounding mold frame and with play in the mold insert and / or mold frame

BESTATIGUNGSKOPIE are stored. The security elements are in shaking operation without function and take in particular no vertical shaking forces. In a first embodiment, the securing elements are fixed in the mold frame, in particular by means of a countered threaded connection, and have an all-round play against a depression in the mold insert. In another embodiment, the securing elements may be screwed into the mold insert and passed through clearance in the frame with clearance and be resiliently mounted on rubber bearings on the outside under axial bias. The rubber bearings cause an overload of the fuse elements.

The relative mobility of mold frame and mold insert at the same time very high holding forces in Rüttelbetrieb is of particular importance and distinguishes such devices for the production of concrete blocks also essential of pressing devices, as used for the production of ceramic moldings customary and z. B. from EP 1 319 485 A2 or DE 19 08 242 A1 are known.

The present invention has for its object to provide an advantageous device for the production of moldings, in particular compacted concrete form bricks.

The invention is described in claim 1. The dependent claims contain advantageous refinements and developments of the invention.

With the execution of the holding elements in the form of an inner structure and one with respect to a holding element axis, which is also referred to as the center axis, multi-sided, preferably completely surrounding outer structure and insertion of damping material between inner structure and outer structure, in particular with respect to the central axis radial direction such a holding element suitable, on the one hand to allow a relative movement between the mold frame and mold insert within the deformability of the damping material and on the other hand to reliably limit such relative movement at high forces occurring. As shaking forces, the predominantly vertical forces are referred to, which occur in the shaking operation for holding the mold insert in the mold frame on the Rüttelunterlage between mold insert and mold frame. Under Rüttelkräften in this sense, in particular, the vertical static contact pressure and the dynamic acceleration forces of the shaking should be understood. In particular, the dynamic forces of the shaking movements also lead to considerable horizontal force components. The effect of Rüttelenergie filled in mold cavities of the mold insert fresh concrete is preferably carried out by Rüttelanregung, z. B. shock vibration of the Rüttelunterlage on soft the mold insert is pressed by the mold frame on the holding elements.

As a holding element axis a parallel to the Rüttelauflagefläche and perpendicular to the side direction of the side of the mold insert, on which the respective holding element is arranged, extending axis by the internal structure called net. The inner and outer structures of the holding elements spaced radially with respect to the holding element axis radially by the damping material limit the relative displacement of the forming frame and mold insert in the context of the compressibility of the damping material in a vertical plane extending in the lateral direction both horizontally and vertically. When arranging such holding elements on several sides, in particular longitudinal sides and transverse sides of a rectangular mold insert, the holding elements need not absorb any or only comparatively small holding forces in the direction of their holding element axis. In an advantageous embodiment, in the transferable by the holding elements between the mold frame and mold insert forces to the holding element axis parallel transferable force component less than the horizontally and vertically transversely to the holding element axis extending transferable force components. Preferably, the stiffness of the holding elements against a relative displacement of the mold frame and mold insert, measured as force by displacement, from a rest position in the direction of the holding element axis by at least 40%, in particular at least 60% less than in the radial direction. The damping material is advantageously already in the rest position of the mold frame and mold insert radially, ie pre-compressed transversely to the holding element axis.

This distribution of forces allows particularly advantageous embodiments of the holding elements, in particular in rotationally symmetrical shape and / or using bushings with preferably cylindrical shape. It is also advantageous in particular that the horizontal spacing of the opposing side walls of the mold frame and mold insert and the horizontal contact pressure on damping elements resulting therefrom in known devices is uncritical due to the described distribution of forces. A particularly advantageous embodiment provides for the use of components with concentric outer and inner bushings and damping material, preferably radially of / sealed damping material between them in the holding elements. Such components are z. B. available under the name Ultrabuchsen as a commercial product, so that the structure of the holding elements with little effort is possible. The components are also known as swing bushes, damping bushings, decoupling sockets u. Ä. Designates. Special designs may also have a conical shape of the concentric bushes and / or liquid-filled cavities (hydraulic bushings). Preferred are cylindrical bushes with radially pre-compressed damping material. Such bushing components may advantageously comprise a bolt engaging the inner bushing for the inner structure and an outer bushing Combined cage for the outer structure of the holding elements, wherein in the complete holding elements bolt and cage are connected to the mold frame or mold insert.

Bolt and inner bush or cage and outer bushing are supported radially positively against each other and held axially positive fit or non-positively engaged with each other or via a clearance fit, especially a tight running fit into each other. The clearance fit is for the assembly of the device and in particular the non-destructive disassembly of particular advantage. In embodiments with bolts attached to the mold insert, this can advantageously be butt-welded to a side surface of the mold insert.

These and other advantageous embodiments are illustrated in detail below with reference to the figures. Showing:

1 shows an assembly of a damping bushing assembly and a bolt,

2 shows an attachment of an assembly according to FIG. 1 to a mold frame, FIG.

3 shows a mold frame-mold insert connection with an assembly according to FIG. 1, FIG.

4 shows a view of a holding element in the direction of its holding element axis,

Fig. 5 shows a displacement of a mold insert relative to a Mold frame,

6 shows a mold frame-mold insert connection between sheet-metal walls,

7 shows a connection with butt-welded bolts,

8 is an oblique view of a mold insert with a plurality of holding elements on each side,

9 shows a device with a mold insert according to FIG. 6 in a mold frame, FIG.

10 is a plan view of a device according to Fig. 7,

11 alternative forms and arrangements of holding elements,

Fig. 12 distributed holding elements,

Fig. 13 shows an embodiment with differently loaded damping elements along one side.

Fig. 1 shows a preferred, in the following examples substantially retained assembly teelement used in devices according to the invention te. The assembly consists of an ultra bushing UB typically used as a rubber bearing and a bolt BO. The ultra-bushing UB has an outer cylindrical bushing BA and an inner cylindrical bushing Bl concentric in a starting position to this, between the mutually facing surfaces of an elastically deformable damping material DM is inserted. The damping material, which may for example consist of rubber, rubber, elastomer and the like, is preferably already compressed in the starting position with concentric inner and outer bushing in respect to a central axis MA radial direction. The length of the ultrasound UB in the axial direction is denoted by LB, the radial thickness of the damping material DM by RM. The damping material typically extends axially over the entire length LB of the ultra-sleeve. The length of the damping material of the ultra-sleeve is advantageously at least 10 mm. Advantageously, the axial length of the damping material is at most 60 mm. The outer diameter of the ultra-sleeve is advantageously between 25 mm and 80 mm. The radial thickness RM of the damping material is advantageously lower, in particular at least 50% less than the axial length of the damping material. Of course, similar components of another designation or similarly constructed components, as already mentioned, may also be used instead of the ultra-sockets.

The dimensions of the ultra-sleeve and the material properties of the damping material, optionally taking into account its bias, are advantageously chosen so that the stiffness of the ultra-sleeve against a relative displacement of the inner and outer bushing in the axial direction substantially smaller, preferably at least 40%, in particular by at least 60% smaller than in the axial direction. In Fig. 1, the stiffness is represented by a radial restoring force RR and an axial restoring force RA against the same absolute displacement paths of a Relatiwerschiebung in the direction of force between the inner and outer sleeve, so that RA <RR, preferably

RA <0.6RR, in particular RA <0.4RR is selected. Ultra sockets are available with different dimensions and parameters than commercially available components. The bolt BO is inserted into the inner bush, preferably pressed with a press fit. Preferably, the bolt is fully inserted with one end into the ultra-jack, so that an end face of the bolt and an end face of the ultra-sleeve are substantially in a plane perpendicular to the central axis MA. The assembly of ultra bush and bolt is preferably rotationally symmetrical about the central axis MA. The length LS of the bolt is greater than that of the Ultra Bush and depending on the structure of the holding elements between the mold frame and mold insert.

In the embodiment sketched in FIG. 2, an assembly of the kind outlined in FIG. 1 with the free end of the bolt BO in FIG. 1 is pressed into a receptacle PB of a longitudinal frame rail LL of a mold frame, e.g. B. by means of a simple, at the same time the pressfit limiting press-in device EV, which is located with a broken line. In order to release the assembly simply from the interference fit of the bolt in the receptacle, a thread AG for a removal tool can advantageously be provided in the end of the bolt pointing away from the frame strip.

In FIG. 2, coordinates x, z of a three-dimensional coordinate system are drawn whose z-direction is vertical and thus perpendicular to the plane of the jogging support whose x-direction is parallel to the central axis MA of the bolt BO and its perpendicular to the plane of the drawing. Axle parallel to the side direction of the frame longitudinal bar LL run. For the side of the mold frame formed by the longitudinal strip LL, the holding element axis is then parallel to the y-axis. In the case of a transverse strip of the frame running perpendicular to the longitudinal strip, the lateral direction would then be parallel to the x-axis and the central axis MA or the holding-element axis parallel to the y-axis. The coordinate system is chosen arbitrarily per se and serves only for the simpler and clear description of the following figures. In Fig. 3, a connection between a prepared according to FIG. 2 and equipped with at least one module of FIG. 1 frame longitudinal strip LL and one of the frame longitudinal bar facing side wall SW of a Formeinsat- zes FE is sketched, which has one or more mold cavities FN. In the side wall SW, a substantially cylindrical depression VK is produced as a cage for the ultra-sleeve. The outer bushing BA of the ultra-sleeve has a slight undersize relative to the clear inner diameter of this depression and lies with a clearance fit, preferably a tight running fit in the recess. The radial clearance is preferably less than 0.1 mm. Due to the clearance, the ultra-jack can easily be inserted into the cage VK and removed from it, so that when dismantled form frame is a simple assembly and easy disassembly is given.

The depth of insertion of the ultra-sleeve into the cage formed by the recess in the mold frame can be limited by abutment of the outer sleeve to a shoulder SC of the depression VK. Advantageously, the depression in the center is continued so far axially relative to such a stop shoulder that, during the shaking operation, the bolt and the inner bush Bl can dip dynamically into such a continuation.

In Fig. 3 and the Rüttelunterlage RT, for example, a resting on a vibrating board, and a mounted on the frame cover plate DB is located. The cover plate has a narrow gap SD with respect to the mold insert, which contributes to the relative movement of the mold insert and the mold frame in the vibrating operation, which is limited by the holding elements. The horizontal distance SF between the mold insert and the mold frame is greater than the gap SD, so that dirt particles that pass through the gap can fall through largely unhindered down. deposits will On the bolt fall off in the Rüttelbetrieb and by the close clearance of Ultra bush and cage and the horizontal course of the fitting gap, the risk of penetration of particles is negligible. The widening below the gap thus advantageously makes it possible to dispense with sealing the gap.

In another embodiment, the gap may also be partially or completely filled with a permanently elastic mass, but unchanged the transmission of force components transverse to the holding element axis, d. H. transverse to the bolt axis, between the mold frame and mold insert via the or the holding elements takes place.

In yet another embodiment, a mold insert can also be held only on two opposite parallel sides in the mold frame, provided that a primarily compressive forces in the direction of the surface normal transmitting damping material is additionally inserted on these sides between opposite surfaces of the mold frame and mold insert.

In the case of forces and relative movements of the mold frame and mold insert occurring during shaking operation, in particular the force components RR pointing radially relative to the central axis, ie pointing parallel to a vertical yz plane, are important between the mold frame and mold insert. In turn, these radial force components, as illustrated in FIG. 4 with viewing direction x in the direction of the central longitudinal axis, can have both vertical components KRV and horizontal components KRH. Due to the interaction of holding elements on the longitudinal sides and transverse sides of the mold insert, the force load of the damping material in the axial direction, ie in the direction of its lower rigidity, remains low. In Fig. 5 is illustrated at a corner cutout of a mold in plan view, as with a strong force acting in the y direction force on the mold insert in the shaking this relative to the mold frame, the frame rails LL in the y direction and frame cross strips QL in the x direction from the centered position drawn by a solid line moves to the deflected position indicated by a broken line. The restoring forces occurring in such a shift in retaining elements HEx to the transverse strip QL and HEy to the longitudinal strip LL are substantially higher in the holding element HEx axial and in the holding element HEy radial forces respectively relative to the central axis of the respective holding element and therefore in the holding element HEy than in the holding element HEx That is to say that the forces during dynamic horizontal movements of the mold insert relative to the mold frame during shaking operation occur primarily as radial forces in the holding elements or as forces in vertical planes parallel to the respective side directions. The deformation of the elastic material in the holding element HEx is even more clearly evident in the enlarged section with the shifted position of the insert indicated by a broken line. The axial restoring force occurring in the holding element HEx in the axial direction of the bolt due to the deformation of the damping material is advantageously substantially less than the radial restoring force in the holding element HEy counteracting the displacement of the mold insert in the same direction. In FIG. 5, a connection variant corresponding to FIG. 3 is sketched in the holding element HEx, whereas a screwed connection variant is selected in the holding element HEy, the principle of which is explained in greater detail on the basis of a similar embodiment in FIG.

Fig. 6 shows another advantageous embodiment of retaining elements, which is particularly in frame strips and / or side walls of the mold insert with only small wall thickness of particular advantage. Here are on the side wall SB of the mold insert EB sockets KB welded as cages for receiving the ultra bushes. The ultra sockets are preferably inserted back into the cages KB with a clearance fit. To the frame strip RL out, the pressed into the ultra bushes pin BB a collar BU and a fitting portion PA, which rests with tight clearance or interference fit in holes RP of the mold insert facing wall of the frame strip. The bolts are bolted to the frame strip from the outside, in the sketch additional reinforcement pads are inserted against the wall WR of the frame strip, which can also be welded. The cover plate again shows a narrow gap SP against the mold insert.

Depending on the design of the mold frame and mold insert, the designs and arrangements of the cages for the ultra-bushings and the bolt mounting can be combined in various ways. In particular, the cages can be on the side of the mold frame and the bolts on the side of the mold insert. In Fig. 7, an advantageous variant is outlined, in which a cage KB for the ultra-jack on the side facing away from the mold insert EB of the wall of a frame strip. A bolt BO fixed to the mold frame protrudes through an extended opening WO of the wall and is held in the ultra-sleeve. The bolt BO can be pressed into the mold insert or as sketched at low wall thickness of the mold insert to be welded onto this, the welding can be done in particular electrically by welding the bolt end face on the side surface of the mold insert. The cage bushing KB can also be inserted into the wall of the frame strip and protrude outwardly therefrom, whereby the bolt length is reduced. The cage bushing can also be completely or partially recessed into the wall. The in the example of Fig. 7 compared to the other examples, relatively large free bolt length FL between attachment of the bolt and the ultra-sleeve UB is advantageously less than 2.5 times, preferably 2 times, in particular 1.5 times, the bolt diameter.

In Fig. 8, a mold insert is outlined in an oblique view, which is constructed of a plurality of sheets. On each longitudinal side and transverse side, the mold insert has a plurality of spaced KB cages for Ultra bushes and bolts of the structure shown in more detail in Fig. 6 as part of holding elements between the mold insert and the mold frame. Preferably, retaining elements are provided on each side at least in the region of corners of the mold insert. Advantageously, the holding elements are arranged distributed on one side symmetrically to a vertical center plane through the side surface. When the center of gravity of the mold does not coincide with the center of the mold insert area, a uniform loading of the holding elements can be set by varying the number and / or size and / or arrangement of bushings on the individual sides of the mold insert.

FIG. 9 shows the mold insert according to FIG. 8 holding a mold frame with frame strips of the kind sketched in FIG. 6, enclosed on all sides. The assembly of a mold according to FIG. 9 can advantageously take the form of the first one strip type, in the example sketched, the transverse strips QL with the flange strips for connection to a molding machine with the bolted ultra-sleeve assemblies bolted thereto with insertion of the ultra-sockets in the cages KB is attached to the mold insert and then the second strip type as longitudinal strips LL attached to the mold insert and the first strips and is releasably screwed to the first strips. Fig. 10 shows the assembled form in plan view.

In Fig. 11, an embodiment is sketched, which shows that the shape of the holding elements is not limited to the preferred embodiment of the ring shape. 11, a section of a mold insert is outlined, on which sen to the yz plane parallel side wall projecting outwardly an angle structure attached, in particular welded, which has two parallel to the x-direction, inclined against the y and z-direction side legs. Body made of damping material DM is attached to the two side legs. On the inner wall of the corresponding frame side corresponding counter-structures in the form of, for example, a counter element RSD are also fixed with two parallel to the x-direction, inclined towards the y and z direction plates, preferably as indicated by the dashed edges welded. The frame itself is not shown for the sake of clarity. For the assembly of the mold, the frame is lowered surrounding the mold insert FE relative to this until the counter structure RSD rests on the bodies of damping material DM of the mold insert. The bodies of damping material DM take in such a case substantially only horizontal force components parallel to the y-direction and vertically downward force components from the mold frame to the mold insert or the corresponding opposing forces, but no vertically upward forces from the mold frame the mold insert, as they occur when lifting the mold insert for demolding the compacted concrete blocks from the mold cavities of the mold insert. For such Entformbewegungen additional support structures are provided, but which do not have to absorb the high static and dynamic shaking forces when pressing the mold insert on the Rüttelunterlage. Such additional holding structures can also be attached to the frame and / or the mold insert in an easily detachable form, so that the mold frame can be lifted upwards by releasing the engagement of such additional holding structures against the mold insert and in this way a simple change of the mold insert in the mold Mold frame is possible. In such downwardly open holding elements in particular a release or insertion of a mold insert from or into a mold frame without disassembly of the mold frame is possible. Of course, a variety of shapes are conceivable for the shape and arrangement of the retaining elements sketched in FIG. 11 with structures ESD on the side of the mold insert and RSD on the side of the mold frame with interposed damping material. Retaining elements can also be designed as sub-elements distributed in the area, which is shown schematically in the sketch of FIG. 12 in plan view of a side wall of a mold insert in the x-direction. For the example according to FIG. 12, a holding element divided into two partial holding elements TEF and TEG with a principal force transmission as in the holding element according to FIG. 11 is selected. The holding elements consist of welded to the mold insert, inclined relative to the y- and z-direction, to the x direction substantially parallel planar plates ESF and ESG, which are inclined against the vertical inclined, and corresponding inclined plate elements RSF and RSG, which connected to the inner wall of a side of the mold frame, preferably welded. The plate element RSF and the plate element ESF are aligned substantially parallel to each other and spaced from each other by a body of damping material DM. The same applies to the plate elements RSG and ESG. The holding element distributed in the surface in the form of the partial elements TEF and TEG has substantially the same force transmission properties as the holding element with structures ESD and RSD according to FIG. 11. The distributed holding elements TEF and TEG can also be designed differently. In particular, by a plurality of holding elements or sub-elements in the region of opposite surfaces of the mold frame and mold insert along one side, the force components to be transmitted between the mold frame and mold insert can also be unevenly distributed to individual holding elements or sub-elements. A holding element axis can also be defined in each case for the holding elements according to FIG. 11 as well as singly or in combination for the partial elements TEF, TEG according to FIG. 12 as being parallel to the x-direction. A holding element axis can also be defined for the entirety of the holding elements along one side between the form frame and the mold insert. In the case of the holding element axis, essentially only the direction, which is typically parallel to the surface normal of the wall surfaces, is of importance, and internal structures and external structures are then understood to be the form-insert-side or form-frame-side structures of the holding elements, which are perpendicular to one another in several different directions to the Rüttelunterlage and parallel to the affected side of the form extending vertical plane.

In the downwardly open support structures of the type according to FIG. 11 or FIG. 12, there is typically no pretensioning of the damping material without the contact force of the mold frame on the mold insert. A bias for the Rüttelbetrieb, which then varies dynamically even in the shaking, is achieved by pressing the mold insert by means of the clamped into the molding machine mold frame. Also on the other sides of the mold frame and mold insert one or more holding elements are provided in each case.

A further variant of the embodiment and arrangement of retaining elements is outlined in FIG. 13 as a plan view of the section of opposing surfaces of the mold frame and mold insert with a clearance between mold insert and mold frame, wherein in this free space and the already explained in various embodiments holding elements, for example in the form of lie in cages KB used jacks. While such holding elements as described primarily force components transmitted parallel to the wall surfaces reliably by compression of damping material, forces in the direction of the surface normal, ie in the example sketched in the x-direction, are not absorbed by these damping elements, since this is a shearing of the Damping material of the damping elements occurs. In the embodiment sketched in FIG. 13, additional damping bodies KN are inserted between the opposing wall surfaces of the mold frame and mold insert, these additional damping bodies primarily transmitting forces in the direction of the wall surface normals between the mold insert and the mold frame, ie forces in the x direction in the example outlined , The damping body CN advantageously consist of permanently elastic damping material, which is preferably elastically biased in the assembled state of the mold by partial compression in the x direction. The damping body CN take over in contrast to known from the prior art arrangements with inserted between the opposing wall surfaces damping material no significant forces parallel to the wall surfaces and are therefore not claimed to significant shear. All force components can thus be transmitted reliably via the compression of elastically deformable damping material without significant shear stress of this damping material. In such an arrangement of damping elements with different power transmission along one side of the mold and additionally along a parallel opposite side can be dispensed with further damping elements along the other two sides of the form.

The features indicated above and in the claims, as well as the features which can be seen in the figures, can be implemented advantageously both individually and in various combinations. The invention is not limited to the described exemplary embodiments, but can be modified in many ways within the scope of expert knowledge. In particular, the fits of the individual elements may be differently distributed and / or formed, whereby the bolts with clearance in the Ultra Bushings or in holes of the frame or mold insert and / or the Ultra Bushes with interference fit in the Cages can be used. Thick-walled mold inserts can be combined with thin-walled mold frame strips and vice versa. Instead of the preferred ultra-sockets with inserted bolts, the bolts with an outer bushing and interposed damping material can already be used as alternative prefabricated assemblies.

Claims

claims:

1. An apparatus for producing molded by jogging moldings, in particular concrete blocks, with a mold frame and held in this by means of several holding elements on several sides and can be pressed onto a horizontal Rüttelfläche mold insert, wherein the holding elements with horizontal overlapping interlocking structures and counter-structures on mold frame or Mold insert as well as between structures and counter-structures inserted damping elements for the transmission of vibration forces between the mold frame and mold insert, characterized in that the holding elements (HEx, HEy) an internal structure (BO, BB, Bl) and one with respect to a perpendicular to the lateral direction and parallel to the support plane extending holding element axis (MA) radially outer side surrounding outer structure (VK, KB, BA) and between the inner structure and outer structure elastically deformable damping material (DM) is inserted.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the damping material is biased radially elastic.

3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the rigidity of the holding elements against a relative displacement of the mold frame and mold insert from a rest position in the axial direction by at least 40%, in particular at least 60% less than in the radial direction.

4. Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the radial displaceability between the inner structure and outer structure is less than the axial horizontal overlap.

5. Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the damping material is radially outwardly of an outer bushing (BA) comprises, which is radially held in a cage (VK, KB) on mold frame or Formein- set.

6. Apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the outer bush is pressed into the cage or inserted with a clearance fit.

7. Device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the inner structure includes a mold insert or frame connected to the bolt (BO, BB).

8. Device according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the damping material is bounded radially inwardly by an inner sleeve (Bl).

9. Apparatus according to claim 7 and 8, characterized in that the bolt is pressed into the inner bush or inserted with a clearance fit.

10.Vorrichtung according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the outer structure (KB) between opposing side walls mold insert and mold frame is arranged.

11.Vorrichtung according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the outer structure comprises a recess (VK) in the form of frame or mold insert.

12. The device according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the outer structure protrudes from a side facing away from the mold insert of a wall of the mold frame to the outside and the inner structure passes through an opening (WO) of the wall (WR).

13. Device according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that on each side of the mold frame and mold insert a plurality of holding elements are arranged spaced from each other.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, characterized in that the geometric center of gravity of the plurality of holding elements of a page coincides with the centroid of the associated side surface of the mold insert.