Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
  • A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring

Definitions

• the invention relates to active substance combinations which consist of the known 3,4-dichloroisothiazole-5-carboxylic acid (2-cyano-anilide) on the one hand and other known insecticidal active substances on the other hand and are very well suited for combating phytopathogenic fungi.
• R2 -CH 3
• the fungicidal action of the active compound combinations according to the invention is substantially higher than the sum of the actions of the individual active compounds. So there is an unforeseeable, real synergistic effect and not just an addition.
• the active compound combinations according to the invention contain at least one active ingredient from the compounds of groups (1) to (8). They can also contain other fungicidal or insecticidal active components.
• the active substances are present in the active substance combinations according to the invention in certain weight ratios, the synergistic effect is particularly evident.
• the weight ratios of the active ingredients in the active ingredient combinations can be varied within a relatively wide range. In general, 1 part by weight of active compound of the formula (I)
• the active compound combinations according to the invention have very good fungicidal properties and can be used to control phytopathogenic fungi, such as Plasmodiophoromycetes.
• the active compound combinations according to the invention are particularly suitable for combating cereal and rice diseases, such as Pyricularia, Cochliobolus, Leptosphaeria, Rhizoctonia, Septoria, Pyrenophora, Pseudocercosporella, Erysiphe, Puccinia and Fusarium, and for combating diseases in viticulture, such as Uncinula, Plasmopara and Botryt , and also in dicotyledon crops to combat powdery mildew and downy mildew as well as leaf spot pathogens.
• cereal and rice diseases such as Pyricularia, Cochliobolus, Leptosphaeria, Rhizoctonia, Septoria, Pyrenophora, Pseudocercosporella, Erysiphe, Puccinia and Fusarium
• diseases in viticulture such as Uncinula, Plasmopara and Botryt , and also in dicotyledon crops to combat powder
• the active compound combinations according to the invention can be used for foliar application or as a mordant.
• the active compound combinations according to the invention can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, aerosols, very fine encapsulations in polymeric substances and in coating compositions for seeds, and ULV formulations.
• customary formulations such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, aerosols, very fine encapsulations in polymeric substances and in coating compositions for seeds, and ULV formulations.
• formulations are prepared in a known manner, for example by mixing the active ingredients or combinations of active ingredients with extenders, that is to say liquid solvents, pressurized liquefied gases and / or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents. If water is used as an extender, organic solvents can, for example, also be used as auxiliary solvents.
• extenders that is to say liquid solvents, pressurized liquefied gases and / or solid carriers, if appropriate using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
• surface-active agents that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
• organic solvents can, for example, also be used as auxiliary solvents.
• aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaph- thalme
• chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride
• aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example petroleum reactions
• alcohols such as butanol or glycol
• ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methylsobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, as well as water.
• Liquefied gaseous extenders or carriers mean liquids which are gaseous at normal temperature and under normal pressure, for example aerosol propellants such as butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
• Possible solid carriers are: for example natural starch flours, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmole lump or diatomaceous earth and synthetic starch flours, such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates.
• Solid carrier materials for granules come into question: e.g.
• emulsifiers and / or foam-generating agents are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates.
• Possible dispersants are: for example ligmn sulfite waste liquor and methyl cellulose.
• Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers can be used in the formulations, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and also natural phospholipids, such as Kephahne and Lecithme, and synthetic phospholipids.
• Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
• Dyes ⁇ vie inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
• inorganic pigments e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
• the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active ingredients, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
• the compounds (T) and (II) can be applied simultaneously, that is jointly or separately, or in succession, the sequence in the case of separate application generally not having any effect on the success of the control measures.
• the active compound combinations according to the invention can be present in the formulations in a mixture with other known active compounds, such as fungicides, insecticides, acaecides and herbicides, and also in mixtures with fertilizers or plant growth regulators.
• Difenoconazole Diflumeto ⁇ m; Dimethiomole, dimethomorph; Dimoxystrobm; Dmiconazole; Dmiconazole-M; Dmocap; diphenylamines; Dipy ⁇ - thione; Ditahmfos; dithianon; Dodme; Drazoxolon; edifenphos; epoxiconazole; ethaboxam; Ethmmol; Et ⁇ diazole; famoxadone; fenamidone; Fenapanil; Fenanmol; Fenbuconazole; Fenfuram; fenhexamid; Fenitropan; Fenoxaml, fenpicloml; Fenpropidm; Fenpropimo h; ferbam; Fluazmam; Flubenzimme; Fludioxoml; flumetover; flumorph; fluoromides; Fluoxastrobm; Fluqumcon
• propiconazole propineb; proquinazid; prothioconazole; pyraclostrobin; Pyrazohos; pyrifenox;
• Triazbutil triazoxide
• Tricyclamide Tricyclazole
• tridemorph trifloxystrobin
• Copper salts and preparations such as Bordeaux inixture; Copper hydroxide; Copper naphthenate; Copper oxychloride; Copper sulfate; Cufraneb; Cuprous oxide; mancopper; Oxine copper:
• DDT Deltameth ⁇ n, Demeton-S-methyl, Demeton-S-methylsulphone, Diafenthiuron, Dialifos, Diazinone, Dichlofenthion, Dichlorvos, Dicofol, Dicrotophos, Dicyclanil, Diflubenzuron, Dimethoate, Dimethylvinphos, Dino-diolonolone, Dinobutonol, Dinobutonol, Dinobutonol sodium, dofenapyn, DOWCO-439,
• Eflusilanate E amectin, Emamectin-benzoate, Empenthrin (IR-isomer), Endosulfan, Entomothora spp., EPN, Esfenvalerate, Ethiofencarb, Ethion, Ethoprophos, Etoxazole, Etrimfos,
• Halofenozide HCH, HCN-801, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Hydra-methylnone, Hydroprene,
• IKA-2002 Imiprothrin, Indoxacarb, Iodofenphos, Iprobefos, Isazofos, Isofenphos, Isoprocarb, Isoxatbion, Ivermectin,
• Mecarbam Mesulfenfos, Metaldehyde, Metam-sodium, Methacrifos, Methamidophos, Metharhician anisopliae, Metharhician flavoviride, Methidathione, Methiocarb, Methomyl, Methoprene, Methoxychlor, Methoxyfenozide, Metolcarb, Metoxadiazone, MilevinephinI, Mevincinin MKB, Mevincinin MK5 MON-45700, Monocrotophos, Moxidectin, MTI-800, Naled, NC-104, NC-170, NC-1S4, NC-194, NC-196, Niclosamide, Nicotine, Nithiazine, NNI- 0001, NNI-0101, NNI-0250, NNI-9768, Novaluron, Noviflumuron,
• Paecilomyces fumosoroseus Parathion-methyl, Parathion (-ethyl), Permethrin (eis, trans-), Petroleum, PH-6045, Phenothrin (lR-trans isomer), Phenthoate, Phorate, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phosphocarb, Phoxim, piperonyl butoxide, pirimicarb, pirimiphos-methyl, pirimiphos-ethyl, prallethrin, profenofos, promecarb, propaphos, propargite, propetamphos, propoxur, prothiofos, Prothoate, Protrifenbute, pyraclofos, Pyresmethrin, pyrethrum, pyridaben, pyridalyl, pyridaphenthion, Pyridathion, pyrimidifen Pyriproxyfen
• the active substance combinations can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom, such as ready-to-use solutions, emulsifiable concentrates, emulsions, suspensions, wettable powders, soluble powders and granules. They are used in the usual way, e.g. by pouring, spraying, spraying, scattering, spreading, dry pickling, wet pickling, wet pickling, slurry pickling or L.
• the application rates can be varied within a substantial range, depending on the type of application.
• the active compound combination application rates are generally between 0.1 and 10,000 g / ha, preferably between 10 and 1,000 g / ha.
• the active compound combination application rates are generally between 0.001 and 50 g per kilogram of seed, preferably between 0.01 and 10 g per kilogram of seed.
• the active compound combination application rates are generally between 0.1 and 10,000 g / ha, preferably between 1 and 5,000 g / ha.
• all plants and their parts can be treated.
• wild plant species or plant species and their parts obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as crossing or protoplast fusion
• transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (genetically modified organisms) and their parts are treated.
• the term “parts” or “parts of plants” or “parts of plants” was explained above.
• Plants of the plant varieties which are in each case commercially available or in use are particularly preferably treated according to the invention.
• Plant cultivars are understood to mean plants with new properties (“traits”) which have been cultivated by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis or by recombinant DNA techniques. These can be cultivars, breeds, bio- and genotypes.
• the treatment according to the invention can also cause superadditive (“synergistic”) effects.
• superadditive for example, reduced application rates and / or widening of the activity spectrum and / or one Enhancing the effect of the substances and agents which can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or water or soil salt content, increased flowering capacity, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripening, higher harvest yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products, which go beyond the effects to be expected.
• the preferred transgenic plants or plant cultivars to be treated according to the invention include all plants which have received genetic material through the genetic engineering modification, which gives these plants particularly advantageous valuable properties (“traits”). Examples of such properties are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripening, higher harvest yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or Workability of the harvested products Further and particularly highlighted examples of such properties are an increased defense of the plants against animal and microbial pests, such as against insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or Vi ren and an increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active ingredients.
• transgenic plants are the important crop plants, such as cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soybeans, potatoes, cotton, tobacco, rapeseed and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), with corn, soybeans, potatoes , Cotton, tobacco and rapeseed are highlighted.
• the traits are particularly emphasized as the plants' increased defense against insects, arachnids, nematodes and snails due to toxins that arise in the plants, especially those that are caused by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (e.g.
• Bt plants As properties (“traits”) ), the increased defense of plants against fungi, bacteria and viruses through systemic acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins are also particularly emphasized.
• SAR systemic acquired resistance
• the properties (“traits”) which are particularly emphasized are the increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicidal active compounds, for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinotricin (for example “PAT” gene).
• the desired properties (“traits”) in each case. Giving genes can also occur in combinations with one another in the transgenic plants. Examples of "Bt plants” are maize varieties, cotton varieties, soy varieties and potato varieties that are marketed under the trade names YIELD GARD® (e.g. corn, cotton, soy), KnockOut® (e.g. corn), StarLink® (e.g.
• herbicide-tolerant plants are corn varieties, cotton varieties and soy varieties which are marketed under the trade names Roundup Ready® (tolerance to glyphosate, for example maize, cotton, soybeans), Liberty Link® (tolerance to phosphinotricin, for example rapeseed), Evfl® (Tole- against imidazolinones) and STS® (tolerance against sulfonylureas, for example maize).
• the herbicide-resistant plants (conventionally bred to herbicide tolerance) include the varieties sold under the name Clearfield® (eg maize). Of course, these statements also apply to plant varieties developed in the future or coming onto the market in the future with these or future-developed genetic properties ("traits").
• the plants listed can be treated particularly advantageously with the active compound combinations according to the invention.
• the preferred ranges given above also apply to the treatment of these plants.
• the good fungicidal activity of the active compound combinations according to the invention can be seen from the examples below. While the individual active ingredients have weaknesses in their fungicidal action, the combinations show an action that goes beyond a simple summation of action.
• Fungicides always have a synergistic effect if the fungicidal activity of the active ingredient combinations is greater than the sum of the effects of the individually applied active ingredients.
• X means the efficiency when using the active ingredient A in an application rate of m g / ha
• Y means the efficiency when using the active ingredient B in an application rate of n g / ha and
• E means the efficiency when using active ingredients A and B in application rates of m and n g / ha
• the efficiency is determined in%. It means 0% an efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infection is observed.
• the combination of the combination is superadditive, i.e. there is a synergistic effect.
• the actually observed efficiency must be greater than the value for the expected efficiency (E) calculated from the above formula.
• Solvent 50 parts by weight of dimethylformamide emulsifier: 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
• a suitable preparation of active compound 1 portion of the active compound or combination of active compounds is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration, or a commercial formulation of active compound or combination of active compounds with water is diluted to the desired concentration.
• the plants are placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of approx. 20 ° C and a relative humidity of approx. 80% in order to promote the development of mildew pustules.
• Evaluation is carried out 7 days after the inoculation. 0% means an efficiency that corresponds to that of the control, while an efficiency of 100% means that no infection is observed.

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• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
• Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
• Plant Pathology (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Dentistry (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Zoology (AREA)
• Environmental Sciences (AREA)
• Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

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• 2003
  • 2003-07-23 DE DE10333371A patent/DE10333371A1/de not_active Ceased
• 2004
  • 2004-07-20 WO PCT/EP2004/008073 patent/WO2005009131A1/de not_active Ceased
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• 2013
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