WO2005004422A1 - 電子メール送受信システム - Google Patents
電子メール送受信システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005004422A1 WO2005004422A1 PCT/JP2003/008325 JP0308325W WO2005004422A1 WO 2005004422 A1 WO2005004422 A1 WO 2005004422A1 JP 0308325 W JP0308325 W JP 0308325W WO 2005004422 A1 WO2005004422 A1 WO 2005004422A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- server
- receiving
- destination
- protocol
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
- H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a system and method for ensuring the security of electronic mail, and a recording medium on which a program is recorded.
- Conventional technology for ensuring the security of electronic mail, and a recording medium on which a program is recorded.
- the sending client and sending mail server for sending and receiving e-mail, and the receiving client and receiving mail server are provided with a security system such as encryption in advance. Must be incorporated.
- the security measures can be easily installed and functioned, and in order to spread them, the contents of the e-mail can be encrypted and transmitted without incorporating the No.1 system in the transmitting client, and the receiving client can be used.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-324 42 3.9 “E-mail system and e-mail communication method” it is possible to confirm whether or not an e-mail has been incorrectly distributed on the transmitting side. Also, an e-mail system that can prevent leakage of message contents has been proposed.
- the mail sending terminal encrypts and sends the e-mail and requests registration to the encryption management server, including the decryption information.
- the mail receiving terminal receives the encrypted e-mail when receiving the encrypted e-mail. Acquires the decryption information registered in the server, decrypts the information, and sends a message indicating that the information has been read to the encryption management server.
- the e-mail sending terminal accesses the encryption management server and checks whether the e-mail receiving terminal has decrypted and read that the e-mail has been read. In this way, the sender can confirm the presence or absence of incorrect mail delivery, and prevent leakage of message content even if there is a wrong delivery.
- the above system is intended to achieve the purpose of preventing the leakage of message contents even when an e-mail is erroneously distributed, and a transmitting client and a transmitting mail server for transmitting / receiving e-mail, It is still necessary to incorporate a security system such as encryption between the receiving client and the receiving mail server.
- a proxy is placed between the mail server on the LAN (mouth area network) and the Internet, and the mail server that receives the plaintext mail from the mail client sends the mail outside the LAN to the proxy as plaintext.
- the proxy encrypts the plaintext mail, sends the signed encrypted mail to the Internet with the mail sender's signature, checks the signed encrypted mail from the Internet for falsification, and sends the mail. If it has not been tampered with, the encrypted mail is decrypted and delivered to the mail server as plaintext mail, and if the mail has been tampered with, it refuses to receive the mail, and the tampered mail is stored in the LAN. It is to prevent entry.
- the e-mail sent to the Internet is encrypted and a signature is attached, and a signature encrypted from the Internet
- Provision of a proxy device that performs processing necessary for security management, such as checking for the presence or absence of tampering and decryption of e-mails, allows users to use different types of mail servers, e-mail clients, user terminals, etc. Security measures are taken without depending on whether or not the functions are implemented.
- the proxy device encrypts the plaintext mail, attaches the signature of the mail sender, and sends the signed encrypted mail to the Internet.
- the receiving side of the e-mail encrypted by using the above system still needs to incorporate a system for decrypting the e-mail in advance.
- E-mail destination capability If the above system does not support decryption, or if it is unknown whether it does, the security system will not function as intended. It is also unclear whether the e-mail received at the destination could be decrypted.
- It consists of multiple e-mail clients, multiple e-mail servers with encryption functions, an e-mail server with a large number of decryption functions and a network, and an e-mail server with encryption functions with a decryption function
- the e-mail server obtains an e-mail encryption method that can be decrypted, encrypts the e-mail using the obtained encryption method, and sends it to the e-mail server with the decryption function, the e-mail with the decryption function
- the server decrypts the received electronic mail.
- it is still necessary to incorporate a system for decrypting the electronic mail in advance on the side receiving the encrypted e-mail.
- the security system will not function as intended. Decrypt emails received at the destination It's also unclear whether it was done or not.
- the e-mail server with the encryption function decrypts the e-mail server with the decryption function in order to support multiple destination e-mail servers with the decryption function during encryption. It is necessary to obtain an e-mail encryption method that can be encrypted, and to process the e-mail using the obtained encryption method. This not only complicates the processing of the program, but also requires an encryption method. It must be made available over the network.
- a gateway including protocol conversion means is provided, and a mail destination is analyzed to determine a destination protocol.
- a security system such as encryption must be incorporated in the terminal in advance.
- a means for converting the domain name of the destination to a domain name registered in the table and transmitting the same is provided in the gateway on the transmitting side, A domain in which the domain name is registered in advance and a domain name in which the e-mail is transmitted are decrypted if the e-mail is received when the e-mail is received.
- a means for converting the name to a name and transmitting the name to the destination is provided in the gateway on the receiving side.
- the contents of the e-mail are encrypted when the destination of the e-mail is registered in the table, and can be used even when the destination does not support decryption.
- a security system such as encryption should be installed in the terminal in advance so that mail encryption and protocol conversion can be performed on the terminal. Is assumed.
- a process of converting domain names with reference to a table in which domain names are registered in advance is performed.
- there is also the complication that it is necessary to register the presence / absence of encryption in correspondence with the destination in the table, and to maintain the table when there is a change.
- security measures can be easily installed and operated, and in order to spread the security measures, the content of the e-mail must be transmitted without incorporating a cryptographic system in the sending client. It is an object of the present invention to provide a system for encrypting an e-mail so that it can be transmitted and decrypting the contents of an e-mail at the time of reception without incorporating an encryption system in a receiving client.
- the present invention functions even when the destination of the e-mail does not correspond to the decryption of the above-mentioned system, or when it is not clear whether or not it corresponds to the above-mentioned system.
- the purpose is to provide a system that can be used to determine whether or not mail can be handled. Furthermore, a system that does not require the process of acquiring an encryption method or domain name conversion when sending e-mail, and that does not require complicated maintenance such as maintenance of a table for managing destinations is provided.
- the purpose is to provide hardware that has the functions described above in one, and to be able to construct a system only by installing the hardware. In order to solve the above problems, in the invention described in claim 1,
- the side of the e-mail can be decoded and sent without the client side having an encryption system built in, and the contents of the e-mail can be decrypted at the time of reception without installing the encryption system in the receiving side client.
- a SMTP server that receives the plaintext e-mail sent from the sending client, a destination check unit that checks the destination of the e-mail,
- the receiving-side mail server is an e-mail transmission / reception system including an SMTP server for receiving e-mail and e-mail decryption receiving means for decrypting the received e-mail. I have.
- the invention according to claim 2 includes a transmitting client and a transmitting mail server for transmitting and receiving an electronic mail, and the transmitting client is provided with an encryption system.
- Destination checking means for checking the destination of the electronic mail
- An electronic mail transmission / reception system comprising:
- the destination checking means of the sending mail server is a twisting server having a function of determining whether the receiving mail server supports the SMT P / S protocol. It is characterized by being an e-mail transmission / reception system.
- the determination as to whether or not it is compatible with the SMTP / S protocol is based on the determination as to whether or not a handshake is possible with the SMTP / S protocol port on the receiving mail server, and whether the domain name of the receiving mail server is a certificate authority. It is characterized by being an electronic mail transmission / reception system, which includes a determination as to whether or not it is assured by E-mail.
- the e-mail encryption transmission means provided in the sending mail server sends the e-mail using the SMTP protocol if the destination of the e-mail does not support the SMTPZS protocol as a result of the destination check. It is a transmission / reception system.
- the SMTP server provided on the receiving mail server is an e-mail transmission / reception system that stores e-mail sent from the sending client in each mailbox when the e-mail destination is local delivery. It says.
- the SMTP server included in the receiving mail server receives the e-mail stored in each mail box from the receiving client using the POP 3ZS and IMAP / S protocols. It is characterized by an electronic mail transmission / reception system in which the path between the mail server and the receiving client is also enabled.
- the receiving mail server forwards to another mail server, The receiving mail server further forwards to another mail server.
- the e-mail encryption transmission means that encrypts the e-mail and transmits the e-mail using the S MTP / S protocol
- the e-mail encryption transmission means provided in the transmission-side mail server performs processing if the processing of transmitting the electronic mail using the SMT P / S protocol cannot be performed. It is an e-mail transmission / reception system that returns an e-mail containing data indicating that the data could not be sent to the sending client.
- the e-mail encrypted transmission means provided in the transmission side mail server has a function of interpreting data included in the header of the e-mail received from the transmission side client and indicating that encryption processing is essential. It is characterized by being a mail sending and receiving system.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a configuration diagram of the entire system.
- FIG. 2 is a system configuration diagram showing an example of a preferred system configuration of the system of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a system configuration diagram showing an example of a preferred system configuration of the system of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a preferred configuration of a mail encryption system including a distribution server.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a system performed.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a system in which information recorded in a database of transmitted and received data can be searched and browsed.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration in which a set of mail encryption systems used in the system of the present invention are packed.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a flow of processing using the system of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a preferred example of a basic processing flow on the transmission side.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a preferred example of a basic processing flow on the receiving side.
- An electronic mail transmission / reception system is a communication for connecting a sender client and a sender mail server for sending and receiving an email, a receiver client and a receiver mail server, and a sender client and a receiver client. It is configured to include a network.
- the contents of the e-mail can be encrypted and sent without the incorporation of an encryption system in the sending client, and the contents of the e-mail can be decrypted when received without the incorporation of the encryption system in the receiving client. This is a system that enables reception.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example in which the system of the present invention is used to encrypt and transmit the contents of an e-mail without incorporating an encryption system in a transmitting client, and to transmit an e-mail without incorporating an encryption system in a receiving client.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a configuration diagram of an entire system in which electronic mail is transmitted and received between systems that receive and decrypt the contents of a received message.
- a mail server that employs a configuration described below to realize the above functions is referred to as a “mail server” as necessary.
- a client for sending and receiving e-mail When encrypting and transmitting the contents of an e-mail without decrypting the encryption system into the client, and decrypting it when receiving it, the encrypted SMTP protocol is referred to as ⁇ SMTP / "S protocol".
- FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are system configuration diagrams showing an example of a preferred system configuration of the system of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 shows an example in which the SMTP server and the mail encryption system are configured by the same hardware.
- Fig. 3 the SMTP server and the mail encryption system are configured by separate hardware. An example is shown.
- the sending mail server has an SMTP server that receives the plaintext e-mail sent from the sending client.
- the SMTP server receives the mail sent from the client.
- the client sends the mail to the SMTP server in the mail encryption system of its own network, and the SMTP server receives the plaintext mail in the mail encryption system (second The symbol (1) in the figure)
- E-mail in plain text is in text format or HTML format.
- the sending mail server has a destination checking means for checking the destination of the e-mail. It is determined whether or not the transmission destination is using the SMTP / S protocol (reference (2) in FIG. 2).
- the destination checking means of the sending mail server is a distribution server with a function to determine whether the receiving mail server supports the SMTP / S protocol.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a preferred configuration of a mail encryption system including a distribution server.
- the distribution server is a server that transfers mail between mail encryption systems after encryption. If the destination of the e-mail supports a mail encryption system, the e-mail is automatically encrypted. If the destination is not supported, send the email to the destination using the normal SMTP protocol.
- the database of transmitted and received data records the e-mail transmitted from the e-mail encryption system or the e-mail received via the e-mail encryption system.
- information recorded in the database of transmitted / received data can be searched and browsed by processing such as a CGI program that refers to the electronic mail history.
- the distribution server extracts the destination by referring to the header of the e-mail received from the SMTP server, and determines whether the receiving mail server supports the SMTP / S protocol.
- the system of the certification authority When judging whether or not it is compatible with the SMTP / S protocol, the system of the certification authority is used to trust the SMTPZS server on the sending side and the receiving side. It is preferable to perform a process including a determination as to whether or not a handshake with the protocol port is possible and a determination as to whether or not the domain name of the receiving mail server is guaranteed by a certificate authority.
- the recipient When sending e-mail, the recipient must support the SMTP / S protocol. Compliance is determined by whether the following two points are met.
- the SMTP server accesses the distribution server using the SMTP protocol.
- the separation server checks the destination network of the e-mail to be sent, determines whether there is a mail encryption system adopted by the system of the present invention, and determines whether the authentication is successful. I do.
- the sending mail server encrypts the e-mail and transmits the SM TP / S protocol if the e-mail destination supports the SM TP / S protocol. It has a mail encryption transmission means for transmitting mail.
- the encrypted mail transmission means encrypts the data and sends it using the SMTPZS protocol (code (2) in FIG. 2).
- the destination of the e-mail does not support the SMTP / S protocol, the e-mail is transmitted using the SMTP protocol.
- the user Once the SMTPZS route has been established, the user always expects that the same route will be encrypted, so it is necessary to perform processing when encryption is not possible. As an example, the following method can be adopted.
- the processing of encrypting the e-mail and sending it using the SMTP / S protocol cannot be performed, the e-mail including the data indicating that the e-mail could not be processed Is sent back to the sending client.
- the e-mails For e-mails that must be sent in an encrypted form, the e-mails must be attached in the form of an extended e-mail header, and a predetermined e-mail header must be attached to the e-mail. If there is no mail header specified in the extended mail header format and the mail header is not determined in advance, if it cannot be encrypted, it is sent as plain text mail.
- the e-mail encrypted transmission means of the e-mail server has a function of interpreting data indicating that encryption processing included in the header of the e-mail received from the e-mail client is essential. And determine whether the data must be sent in encrypted form.
- the receiving mail server has an SMTP server that receives e-mail.
- the receiving mail server is provided with a mail decryption receiving means for decrypting the received electronic mail.
- the SMTP server of the receiving mail server stores the e-mail sent from the sending client in each mailbox when the destination of the e-mail is roll delivery.
- the server receiving the SMTPZS protocol decrypts the data and transfers it to the SMTP server (code (3) in Fig. 2).
- the SMTP server stores the mail in each mailbox (code (4) in Fig. 2).
- the SMTP server of the receiving mail server receives the e-mail stored in each mailbox from the receiving client using POP 3 / S or IMA P / S protocol,
- the route between the sending mail server and the receiving client can also be encrypted.
- the receiving mail server When the receiving mail server forwards the mail to another mail server, the receiving mail server further checks the destination of the e-mail and the destination check result.
- a mail symbol transmission means for encrypting the e-mail and transmitting the encrypted e-mail using the SMTP / S protocol.
- the mail is sent to the SMTP server.
- the SMTP server receives the plaintext mail, and the destination is called SMT P / S Pro I, called Col. It is determined whether or not it is running.
- the mail server in the mail encryption system checks the destination of the mail, and if the destination supports the SMTP / S protocol, sends the mail using the SMTP ZS protocol. (6) in the figure).
- the e-mail sent from the e-mail encryption system or the e-mail received via the e-mail encryption system is recorded in the transmission / reception database, and
- the electronic mail Information recorded in the database of transmitted and received data can be searched and browsed by processing such as a CGI program that refers to the rule history.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show examples of the configuration of a system in which information recorded in a database of transmitted / received data can be searched and browsed.
- the entire e-mail is searched from the inde X data. Search for the text of the email (Content) from the full text index of the individual email via the full text search engine.
- the individual mail display process extracts and displays the corresponding mail from the individual mail data using the individual mail display process CGI.
- FIG. 7 shows a hardware configuration of the mail encryption system used in the system of the present invention, in which the formulas are packed.
- the necessary functions are implemented in the hardware.
- the contents of the e-mail can be encrypted and transmitted without incorporating an encryption system in the client, and the contents of the e-mail can be decrypted and received when received without incorporating the encryption system in the receiving client. Can be made possible.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a flow of processing using the system of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a preferred example of a basic processing flow on the transmitting side
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a preferred example of a basic processing flow on the receiving side.
- the distribution server checks the destination network of the mail to be sent, determines whether the destination supports the mail encryption system, and determines whether the authentication is successful.
- (3-1) Data is sent from the distribution server in the sender's mail encryption system to the receiver's network via the SMTP port of the mail encryption system in the receiver's network.
- (4-1) Send the encrypted data from the distribution server in the sender's mail encryption system to the SMTPZS port in the mail encryption system on the receiver's network.
- security measures can be easily installed, functioned, and disseminated, and the content of an e-mail can be encrypted without incorporating an encryption system in the transmitting client. It is possible to provide a system in which the contents of an e-mail can be decrypted at the time of reception and made receivable without incorporating an encryption system in the receiving client.
- the present invention works even when the destination of the e-mail does not correspond to the decryption of the above-mentioned system, or when it is unknown whether or not it corresponds to the above-mentioned system. It will be possible to provide a system that can determine whether or not it can handle e-mail.
- an encryption method when sending an e-mail it is possible to obtain an encryption method when sending an e-mail, It can provide a system that does not require a process to convert user names and does not require complicated operations such as maintenance of a table for managing destinations.In addition, it provides hardware that integrates these functions. However, a system can be constructed simply by installing the hardware.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005503374A JP4264903B2 (ja) | 2003-06-30 | 2003-06-30 | 電子メール送受信システム |
AU2003304620A AU2003304620A1 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2003-06-30 | Electronic mail transmission/reception system |
PCT/JP2003/008325 WO2005004422A1 (ja) | 2003-06-30 | 2003-06-30 | 電子メール送受信システム |
US11/320,327 US20060168071A1 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2005-12-28 | Electronic mail sending and receiving system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/008325 WO2005004422A1 (ja) | 2003-06-30 | 2003-06-30 | 電子メール送受信システム |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/320,327 Continuation US20060168071A1 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2005-12-28 | Electronic mail sending and receiving system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005004422A1 true WO2005004422A1 (ja) | 2005-01-13 |
Family
ID=33562075
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/008325 WO2005004422A1 (ja) | 2003-06-30 | 2003-06-30 | 電子メール送受信システム |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060168071A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4264903B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003304620A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005004422A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007087171A (ja) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-04-05 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 電子メール送受信装置、プログラム、方法 |
JP2007324710A (ja) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電子メール通信システム、電子メール情報暗号化装置、電子メール送信端末装置 |
JP2009171542A (ja) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-30 | Hitachi Software Eng Co Ltd | 電子メール暗号化システムおよび電子メール暗号化プログラム |
US10076342B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2018-09-18 | Conventus Orthopaedics, Inc. | Tissue displacement tools and methods |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20060112271A1 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-05-25 | Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha | Cipher mail server device |
US9240978B2 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2016-01-19 | Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. | Communication system having message encryption |
US8326931B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2012-12-04 | Research In Motion Limited | Systems and methods for protecting header fields in a message |
US8499045B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2013-07-30 | Research In Motion Limited | Systems and methods for protecting header fields in a message |
US20150012259A1 (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-08 | Sap Ag | Language translator module in the middleware tool process integration |
US10805311B2 (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2020-10-13 | Paubox Inc. | Method for securely communicating email content between a sender and a recipient |
US11363060B2 (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2022-06-14 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Email security in a multi-tenant email service |
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JP2000183951A (ja) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-30 | Pfu Ltd | 暗号化システムおよび記録媒体 |
JP2002005930A (ja) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-01-09 | Tsubota:Kk | 唾液流量測定試験紙 |
JP2002009815A (ja) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-01-11 | Nec Office Systems Ltd | セキュリティ機能付き電子メールシステム |
JP2002368823A (ja) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-12-20 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | メールサーバー、メールクライアント及び電子メールシステム |
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US6732101B1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2004-05-04 | Zix Corporation | Secure message forwarding system detecting user's preferences including security preferences |
US20040133520A1 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-08 | Callas Jonathan D. | System and method for secure and transparent electronic communication |
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2003
- 2003-06-30 AU AU2003304620A patent/AU2003304620A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-30 JP JP2005503374A patent/JP4264903B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-30 WO PCT/JP2003/008325 patent/WO2005004422A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2005
- 2005-12-28 US US11/320,327 patent/US20060168071A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JP2000183951A (ja) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-30 | Pfu Ltd | 暗号化システムおよび記録媒体 |
JP2002005930A (ja) * | 2000-06-16 | 2002-01-09 | Tsubota:Kk | 唾液流量測定試験紙 |
JP2002009815A (ja) * | 2000-06-20 | 2002-01-11 | Nec Office Systems Ltd | セキュリティ機能付き電子メールシステム |
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Title |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007087171A (ja) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-04-05 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 電子メール送受信装置、プログラム、方法 |
JP2007324710A (ja) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電子メール通信システム、電子メール情報暗号化装置、電子メール送信端末装置 |
JP2009171542A (ja) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-30 | Hitachi Software Eng Co Ltd | 電子メール暗号化システムおよび電子メール暗号化プログラム |
US10076342B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2018-09-18 | Conventus Orthopaedics, Inc. | Tissue displacement tools and methods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4264903B2 (ja) | 2009-05-20 |
US20060168071A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
AU2003304620A1 (en) | 2005-01-21 |
JPWO2005004422A1 (ja) | 2006-11-16 |
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