WO2005002550A1 - Nanopartículas de derivados polioxietilenados - Google Patents
Nanopartículas de derivados polioxietilenados Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005002550A1 WO2005002550A1 PCT/ES2004/000282 ES2004000282W WO2005002550A1 WO 2005002550 A1 WO2005002550 A1 WO 2005002550A1 ES 2004000282 W ES2004000282 W ES 2004000282W WO 2005002550 A1 WO2005002550 A1 WO 2005002550A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nanoparticles
- plga
- poloxamer
- organic solvent
- biodegradable polymer
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/51—Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/51—Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
- A61K9/5107—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/513—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers
- A61K9/5146—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyamines, polyanhydrides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/51—Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
- A61K9/5107—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/513—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers
- A61K9/5146—Organic macromolecular compounds; Dendrimers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyamines, polyanhydrides
- A61K9/5153—Polyesters, e.g. poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/51—Nanocapsules; Nanoparticles
- A61K9/5192—Processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/24—Electric supply or control circuits therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y5/00—Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
Definitions
- the present invention relates to nanoparticles (size smaller than 1 ⁇ m) with a new composition, which are suitable for the administration of active molecules.
- the new composition comprises two polymers: a biodegradable polymer and a block copolymer derived from polyoxyethylene.
- biodegradable polymers for its formation are those derived from polylactic acid (PLA) and their copolymers with glycolic acid (PLGA) due to their biodegradability, biocompatibility and safety (Johansen et al., Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 2000, 50, 129-146).
- Other biodegradable polymers that also offer a promising future in this line are polyesters such as poly ( ⁇ -caprolactone) (Losa et al., Pharm.
- the poloxamers are triblock polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene (PEO-PPO-PEO) copolymers that, depending on their PEO: PPO ratio vary in their molecular weight, hydrophobicity, etc. ..
- the poloxamines are copolymers formed by 4 PEO chains -PPO linked by an ethylenediamine bridge.
- PEO-PPO PEO-PPO.
- BBB blood brain barrier
- PEO: PPO block copolymers have been widely studied as coating agents that allow the biodistribution of nanoparticles used as drug transporters to be modified.
- the poloxamer / poloxamine is not part of the polymer matrix constituting the particles but is adsorbed at the surface level. Therefore, the amount of adsorbed poloxamer / poloxamine is limited and its presence has no implications in the encapsulation or controlled release of the active molecule encapsulated in the particles, but its role is limited to the modification of the biodistribution profile of the particles.
- US5578325 the idea of chemically binding said copolymers to polyesters has been proposed, thus forming multiblock copolymers. In these cases the polyoxyethylene derivative is covalently bound to the polyester, thus leading to the formation of a new copolymer.
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) cylinders or microparticles, with a size between 10-100 ⁇ m. These particles are obtained by the double-emulsion technique in the aqueous external phase, which allows only the incorporation of small amounts of hydrophilic poloxamers, as noted in previous studies (Blanco et al., Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 1997 , 43, 287-294; Blanco et al. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 1998, 45, 285-
- the present invention relates to nanoparticles comprising a biodegradable polymer, preferably a polyester and a block copolymer derived from polyoxyethylene, preferably poloxamer and poloxamine.
- the present invention relates to a preparation method that allows the incorporation of high percentages of poloxamers and poloxamines in nanoparticles, the ratio of biodegradable polymer being polyoxyethylene derivative between 1: 0.1 and 1: 3. Therefore, according to a first aspect, the invention relates to a process for preparing nanoparticles smaller than 1 ⁇ m in size, for the administration of active ingredients, comprising the steps of:
- the active ingredient can be dissolved directly in the non-polar organic solvent (lipophilic molecules) or it can be previously dissolved in a small volume of aqueous phase (water-soluble molecules) and then dispersed in the organic solvent, before or after step a).
- the organic solvent in a) will be a non-polar solvent.
- the preparation of the intimate mixing nanoparticle formulations may additionally include a lyophilization step.
- nanoparticles can be stored for long periods of time and easily regenerated, simply by adding an optimal volume of water. Lyophilization of the nanoparticles has been optimized with the incorporation of a cryoprotectant excipient (glucose or trehalose) in the suspension medium of the formulations.
- a cryoprotectant excipient glucose or trehalose
- the biodegradable polymer is a polyester, which is selected from the group of polyesters such as polylactic acid, polylactic-co-glycolic acid and its copolymers, polycaprolactone or from the group of polyanhydrides.
- the 50:50 Resomer ® RG 503 Mw: 35000 (Boehringer Ingelheim) polylactic-co-glycolic acid polymer has been used.
- the block copolymer is selected from poloxamers and poloxamines.
- the poloxamers are triblock polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene (PEO-PPO-PEO) copolymers which, depending on their PEO: PPO ratio vary in their characteristics of molecular weight, hydrophobicity, etc.
- PEO-PPO-PEO triblock polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene
- PPO polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene
- the poloxamers used will have a molecular weight between 1,000 and 25,000 Daltons. These polymers can be obtained from BASF Corporation under the trade name Pluronic.TM.
- Poloxamines are copolymers formed by 4 PEO-PPO chains linked by an ethylenediamine bridge. Similarly to poloxamers, their characteristics may vary when changing the PEO-PPO ratio. Preferably, the poloxamines used will have a molecular weight between 1,000 and 25,000 Daltons. These polymers can be obtained from BASF Corporation under the trade name Tetronic.TM.
- the weight ratio of biodegradable polymer is between 1: 1 and 1: 3. According to a second aspect of the present invention, this refers to nanoparticles obtained according to the procedure described above, both lyophilized and non-lyophilized. These nanoparticles offer innovative and distinctive features due to their ability to encapsulate and control the release of very delicate active molecules, such as proteins and DNA plasmids.
- said nanoparticles may have a differentiated biodistribution profile, in comparison to the classical particles constituted from polyesters. Due to their nanoparticular size these new systems will be able to be administered to the human organism by any route of administration, including the intravenous route, while the microparticles cannot be administered by this route due to the obstruction that they would cause in the blood capillaries. There is also abundant documentation that shows that nanoparticles are capable of overcoming biological barriers (mucous membranes, epithelia) while microparticles are not.
- MTS ((3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -5- (3-carboxymethoxyphenyl) -2- (4-sulphophenyl) -2H- tetrazolium) in the MCF-7 cell line grown in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium)
- the present invention relates to compositions, especially pharmaceutical and cosmetic, which incorporate the nanoparticles according to the present invention.
- the invention will be explained in more detail below on the basis of a series of examples, without limitation for the scope of the invention.
- FIG 1 1 H NMR spectra of nanoparticle formulations
- FIG 2 TEM images of the PLGA / Pluronic.TM F68 nanoparticle formulation with 1: 1 polymer ratio
- FIG 3 1 H NMR spectra of PLGA / Tetronic.TM 908 nanoparticle formulations with different polymer ratios
- FIG 4 TEM images of PLGA / Tetronic.TM 908 nanoparticle formulations with 1: 1 polymer ratio
- FIG 5 size of PLGA / poloxamero and PLGA / poloxamine nanoparticles as a function of the PLGA / polymer ratio and of the type of poloxamer or poloxamine
- FIG 6 surface charge of the PLGA / poloxamer and PLGA / poloxamine nanoparticles as a function of the PLGA / ratio polymer and type of poloxamer or poloxamine
- FIG 8 effect of cryoprotective agents on the size of nanoparticles
- FIG 9 "in vitro" release profile of plasmid DNA encapsulated in nanoparticles
- FIG 10 results of the cytotoxicity test of the PLGA / F68 nanoparticles
- the nanoparticles were collected and concentrated in aqueous medium. Optionally, for subsequent analysis the nanoparticles were centrifuged (1 h, 8000xg, 15 ° C, Avanti 30, Beckman) and lyophilized (48 hours at -34 ° C, Labconco Corp).
- the size and polydispersion of the nanoparticles were measured with photonic correlation spectroscopy (PCS) and the surface charge was determined by laser-Doppler anemometry (Zetasizer 3000 HS, Malvern Instruments) (TABLE 1).
- the composition of the matrices was analyzed using 1 H NMR spectroscopy ((Bruker AMX-300) from lyophilized and dissolved samples in deuterated chloroform. These studies confirmed the presence of poloxamer / poloxamine in the nanoparticle matrix. intensities of the corresponding peaks can also be concluded that the amount of the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer can be changed by adjusting the parameters of the preparation. (FIGURE 1.) The morphological analysis of the nanostructures was performed by transmission electron microscopy (Philips CM 12 ) using samples stained with a 2% phosphotungstic acid solution (FIGURE 2).
- Pluronic.TM F68 PLGN poloxa er - size (nm)
- EXAMPLE 2 Intimate mixing nanoparticles were prepared with the modified solvent diffusion technique described above, but changing the type of the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer.
- the emulsion thus obtained was added with stirring to ethanol.
- the formulations were diluted with water and stirring was maintained for a further 10 minutes. After evaporation of the solvent the nanoparticles were concentrated in aqueous medium.
- the nanoparticles were centrifuged and lyophilized.
- the size and polydispersion of the nanoparticles were measured by PCS and the surface charge was determined with laser-Doppler anemometry (TABLE 2).
- the morphology and composition of the matrices were studied using 1 H RM ⁇ spectroscopy and TEM microscopy.
- the nanoparticles were centrifuged and lyophilized.
- the size and polydispersion of the nanoparticles were measured by PCS and the surface charge was determined with laser-Doppler anemometry (TABLE 3).
- the morphology and composition of the matrices were studied using 1 H RM ⁇ spectroscopy and TEM microscopy (FIGURE 3 and 4).
- the nanoparticles were centrifuged and lyophilized.
- the size and polydispersion of the nanoparticles were measured by PCS and the surface charge was determined with laser-Doppler anemometry (TABLE 4).
- the morphology and composition of the matrices were studied using 1 H NMR spectroscopy and TEM microscopy (FIGURE 3 and 4).
- the nanoparticles were centrifuged and lyophilized.
- the size and polydispersion of the nanoparticles were measured by PCS and the surface charge was determined with laser-Doppler anemometry (TABLE 5).
- the morphology and composition of the matrices were studied using 1 H RM ⁇ spectroscopy and TEM microscopy.
- Tetronic.TM 901 PLGA poloxamine size (nm) P.I. pot ⁇ (mV)
- PLGA / Tetronic.TM 908 and PLGA / Tetronic 904 with a 1: 1 polymer ratio were prepared as described in Examples 1, 2, 3 and 4.
- Two cryoprotectants (glucose and trehalose) were incorporated into the suspension medium of the nanoparticles.
- the formulations, at different concentrations (1, 2.5, 5 mg / ml), were lyophilized in the presence of 5% or 10% of the cryoprotectant.
- the size and polydispersion of the nanoparticles were measured after the lyophilization-resuspension process and compared with the initial values. The effects of nanoparticle concentration, type and concentration of the cryoprotectant have been evaluated.
- cryoprotector resuspended / original size ratio dilution NPs F68 L121 T908 T904 mg / ml 5% glucose 1 1.21 + 0.04 1.25 + 0.21 1.17 + 0.04 1.18 + 0 , 01 2.5 1.15 + 0.06 1.65 + 0.29 1.12 + 0.09 1.59 + 0.35 5 1.11 + 0.09 2.62 ⁇ 0.73 1, 03 + 0.05 3.77 + 0.39 10% glucose 1 1.28 + 0.04 1.32 + 0.39 2.60 1.04 2.5 1.39 + 0.15 1.69+ 0.67 1.59 1.18 5 1.30 + 0.10 2.25 + 0.15 1.20 1.33 5% trehalose 1 1.22 + 0.17 3.58 + 2.47 1, 13 + 0.04 1.29 + 0.17 2.5 1.93 + 0.55 4.66 + 2.9 1.21 + 0.03 2.
- Intimate mixing nanoparticles of PLGA / Pluronic.TM F68, PLGA / Pluronic.TM L121, PLGA / Tetronic.TM 908 and PLGA / Tetronic 904 with 1: 1 polymer ratio were prepared as described in Examples 1, 2 , 3 and 4.
- the cytotoxicity of the formulations was studied in the MCF-7 cell culture in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS. The cells were incubated with different concentrations of nanoparticles (1 to 5 mg / ml) for 24 hours. Cell viability was measured with the MTS reagent after a recovery period of 24 hours. The results show that, despite high concentrations and extended incubation time, none of the formulations produce toxic effects on the cells.
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- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2004253308A AU2004253308A1 (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2004-06-17 | Nanoparticles of polyoxyethylenated derivatives |
BRPI0411954-1A BRPI0411954A (pt) | 2003-07-04 | 2004-06-17 | nanopartìculas de derivados poli-oxietilenados e respectivo método de preparação |
US10/563,031 US20060153923A1 (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2004-06-17 | Nanoparticles of polypoxyethylenated derivatives |
EP04736985A EP1658842A1 (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2004-06-17 | Nanoparticles of polyoxyethylenated derivatives |
JP2006518241A JP2007525474A (ja) | 2003-07-04 | 2004-06-17 | ポリオキシエチレン誘導体のナノ粒子 |
CA002531111A CA2531111A1 (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2004-06-17 | Nanoparticles of polyoxyethylenated derivatives |
NO20056241A NO20056241L (no) | 2003-07-04 | 2005-12-29 | Nanopartikler av polyoksyetylenerte derivater |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESP200301570 | 2003-07-04 | ||
ES200301570A ES2232287B1 (es) | 2003-07-04 | 2003-07-04 | Nanoparticulas de derivados polioxietilenados. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005002550A1 true WO2005002550A1 (es) | 2005-01-13 |
Family
ID=33560937
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2004/000282 WO2005002550A1 (es) | 2003-07-04 | 2004-06-17 | Nanopartículas de derivados polioxietilenados |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060153923A1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1658842A1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2007525474A (es) |
KR (1) | KR20060026956A (es) |
AU (1) | AU2004253308A1 (es) |
BR (1) | BRPI0411954A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2531111A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2232287B1 (es) |
NO (1) | NO20056241L (es) |
WO (1) | WO2005002550A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2044934A1 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-08 | Institut National De La Sante Et De La Recherche Medicale (Inserm) | Dispersion of poloxamer-protein particles, methods of manufacturing and uses thereof |
US20090105368A1 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | Bisco, Inc. | Time-controlled intraoral film former system for intraoral use |
ES2358403B2 (es) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-12-13 | Universidad De Santiago De Compostela | Sistema para la administración de sustancias biológicamente activas que comprende poli-epsilón-caprolactona, poloxamina y una o varias sustancias activas. |
WO2012059936A1 (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2012-05-10 | Padma Venkitachalam Devarajan | Pharmaceutical compositions for colloidal drug delivery |
CN102008731B (zh) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-06-27 | 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 | 以嵌段共聚物为载体的氟碳化合物纳米载药制剂的制备方法 |
ES2385995B2 (es) * | 2011-01-10 | 2013-05-21 | Universidade De Santiago De Compostela | Nanocápsulas con cubierta polimérica |
RU2013154422A (ru) * | 2011-05-09 | 2015-06-20 | Институт Кимик Де Саррия | Полимерные наночастицы, предназначенные для доставки лекарственных средств |
KR101367365B1 (ko) * | 2012-01-18 | 2014-02-27 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 생체적합성 입자 및 이의 제조방법 |
CN104382866B (zh) * | 2014-11-12 | 2017-08-01 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | 一种包载两种表面活性剂的抗肿瘤耐药的纳米递释系统及其制备方法 |
WO2021158627A1 (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2021-08-12 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Compositions comprising nanoparticles and methods thereof |
WO2023168387A1 (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2023-09-07 | West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. | Systems, compositions and methods for low temperature preservation of cells, bioinks, hydrogels, and tissue engineered medicinal products (temps) |
Citations (2)
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WO1996020698A2 (en) * | 1995-01-05 | 1996-07-11 | The Board Of Regents Acting For And On Behalf Of The University Of Michigan | Surface-modified nanoparticles and method of making and using same |
US5962566A (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 1999-10-05 | European Community | Biocompatible and biodegradable nanoparticles designed for proteinaceous drugs absorption and delivery |
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US4582865A (en) * | 1984-12-06 | 1986-04-15 | Biomatrix, Inc. | Cross-linked gels of hyaluronic acid and products containing such gels |
GB8601100D0 (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1986-02-19 | Cosmas Damian Ltd | Drug delivery system |
FR2608988B1 (fr) * | 1986-12-31 | 1991-01-11 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de preparation de systemes colloidaux dispersibles d'une substance, sous forme de nanoparticules |
IT1247472B (it) * | 1991-05-31 | 1994-12-17 | Fidia Spa | Processo per la preparazione di microsfere contenenti componenti biologicamente attivi. |
US5543158A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1996-08-06 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Biodegradable injectable nanoparticles |
US5565215A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1996-10-15 | Massachusettes Institute Of Technology | Biodegradable injectable particles for imaging |
US20010053359A1 (en) * | 1994-07-26 | 2001-12-20 | Peter Watts | Drug delivery composition for the nasal administration of antiviral agents |
ES2159726T3 (es) * | 1995-03-10 | 2001-10-16 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Formas de administracion farmaceuticas que contienen polipeptidos, en forma de microparticulas, y procedimiento para su fabricacion. |
US7276251B2 (en) * | 1997-04-01 | 2007-10-02 | Lg Life Sciences, Ltd., Inc. | Sustained-release composition of drugs encapsulated in microparticles of hyaluronic acid |
FR2777193B1 (fr) * | 1998-04-14 | 2001-06-08 | Coletica | Particule a groupement hydroxamique chelatante d'ions metalliques et leur utilisation en cosmetique ou en pharmacie |
FR2777895A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-28 | 1999-10-29 | Debio Rech Pharma Sa | Polymere sequence non-reticule,procede pour sa preparation, et ses utilisations |
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-
2003
- 2003-07-04 ES ES200301570A patent/ES2232287B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-06-17 KR KR1020067000199A patent/KR20060026956A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-06-17 JP JP2006518241A patent/JP2007525474A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-17 AU AU2004253308A patent/AU2004253308A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-17 WO PCT/ES2004/000282 patent/WO2005002550A1/es active Search and Examination
- 2004-06-17 CA CA002531111A patent/CA2531111A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-17 US US10/563,031 patent/US20060153923A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-17 BR BRPI0411954-1A patent/BRPI0411954A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-17 EP EP04736985A patent/EP1658842A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-12-29 NO NO20056241A patent/NO20056241L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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WO1996020698A2 (en) * | 1995-01-05 | 1996-07-11 | The Board Of Regents Acting For And On Behalf Of The University Of Michigan | Surface-modified nanoparticles and method of making and using same |
US5962566A (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 1999-10-05 | European Community | Biocompatible and biodegradable nanoparticles designed for proteinaceous drugs absorption and delivery |
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SANCHEZ A. ET AL.: "Biodegradable micro- and nanoparticles as long-term delivery vehicles for interferon-alpha", EUR. J. PHARM. SCIENCES, vol. 18, no. 3-4, March 2003 (2003-03-01), pages 221 - 229, XP002997311 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0411954A (pt) | 2006-08-15 |
US20060153923A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
ES2232287A1 (es) | 2005-05-16 |
CA2531111A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
EP1658842A1 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
KR20060026956A (ko) | 2006-03-24 |
AU2004253308A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
NO20056241L (no) | 2005-12-29 |
JP2007525474A (ja) | 2007-09-06 |
ES2232287B1 (es) | 2006-11-01 |
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