WO2004113973A1 - 偏光子の製造方法、偏光子、偏光板、光学フィルムおよび画像表示装置 - Google Patents
偏光子の製造方法、偏光子、偏光板、光学フィルムおよび画像表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004113973A1 WO2004113973A1 PCT/JP2004/008453 JP2004008453W WO2004113973A1 WO 2004113973 A1 WO2004113973 A1 WO 2004113973A1 JP 2004008453 W JP2004008453 W JP 2004008453W WO 2004113973 A1 WO2004113973 A1 WO 2004113973A1
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- polarizer
- polarizing plate
- light
- metal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a polarizer.
- the present invention also relates to a polarizer obtained by the production method, a polarizing plate using the polarizer, and an optical film.
- the present invention relates to an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL display device, and a PDP using the polarizing plate and the optical film.
- a polarizer used for a liquid crystal display device or the like a polyvinyl alcohol-based film dyed and stretched with a dichroic dye such as iodine is used because it has both high transmittance and a high degree of polarization.
- the polarizer is usually used as a polarizing plate having a protective film such as a triacetyl cellulose film attached to one or both surfaces thereof.
- the polarizing plate is also required to have durability such that the optical characteristics do not deteriorate when left under high-temperature conditions or high-temperature and constant-humidity conditions.
- color tone adjustment and durability can be improved by incorporating metal ions such as cobalt, nickel, and zinc into a polarizer made of an iodine-stained polybutyl alcohol-based film ( For example, see Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3).
- the introduction of the metal ions into the polyvinyl alcohol-based film is performed, for example, by immersing the polyvinyl alcohol-based film in an aqueous solution containing the metal ions. After the metal ion treatment, a drying step is performed. However, when the polyvinyl alcohol-based film is dried, metal salts precipitate on the surface of the dried film, resulting in poor appearance. Therefore, a washing step such as immersing the film in pure water is provided before the drying step.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-54-16575
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-61-175602
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-2000-35512
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a polarizer obtained by the production method, a polarizing plate and an optical film using the polarizer. Another object is to provide an image display device using the polarizing plate and the optical film.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, have found that the above object can be achieved by the following polarizer and a method for producing the same, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention provides a step of subjecting a polyvinyl alcohol-based film to at least a dyeing step with a dichroic dye, a uniaxial stretching step and a metal ion treatment step, followed by a water washing step and then a drying step.
- a polarizer comprising
- a method for producing a polarizer comprising using a metal sulfate in the metal ion treatment step.
- a metal sulfate is used as a compound that releases metal ions when a polybutyl alcohol-based finolem dyed with a dichroic dye is subjected to metal ion treatment.
- the amount of swelling of the polybutyl alcohol-based film is reduced.
- finolem that has been treated with metal ions using a metal sulfate is used for water washing because the amount of metal ions flowing out of the film is small. The metal ions in the washing bath can be easily maintained at a low concentration, and contamination of the film surface by the metal ions can be prevented.
- the retention rate (% by weight) is the ratio of the weight of metal ions contained in the polybutyl alcohol-based film before and after water washing, and is expressed by (weight of metal ions contained in polybutyl alcohol-based finolem after water washing) / (water This is a value represented by the weight of metal ions contained in the polybutyl alcohol-based film before washing.
- the retention varies depending on other conditions, such as the type of metal sulfate, and is usually in the range of 80 to 90%, so that metal ions can be efficiently contained in the polybutyl alcohol-based film.
- the method for producing a polarizer includes a step of subjecting a polybutyl alcohol-based film to at least a dyeing process with a dichroic dye, a uniaxial stretching process, a metal ion treatment process, and a boric acid treatment process, followed by a water washing process. Then, a drying step is preferably performed.
- a polyvinyl alcohol-based film is subjected to a dyeing process using a dichroic dye, and then a uniaxial stretching process, a metal ion treatment process, and a boric acid treatment process are simultaneously performed. preferable.
- the present invention also relates to a polarizer obtained by the production method.
- the polarizer of the present invention is characterized by containing a sulfur atom.
- a metal sulfate is used for metal ion treatment, and the metal sulfate is introduced into the polarizer in a state of the S ion. Therefore, the polarizer obtained by the production method of the present invention can be confirmed by whether or not it contains a sulfur atom.
- the sulfur atom content of the polarizer obtained by the present invention is about 0.01 to 0.6% by weight.
- the present invention also relates to a polarizing plate provided with a transparent protective layer on at least one surface of the polarizer. Further, the present invention relates to an optical film, wherein at least one polarizing plate is laminated. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an image display device, wherein the polarizing plate or the optical film is used.
- the material of the polyvinyl alcohol-based film applied to the polarizer of the present invention includes polyvinyl alcohol.
- Nyl alcohol or a derivative thereof is used.
- Derivatives of polyvinyl alcohol include polyvinyl biformal, polyvinyl acetal, etc., as well as olefins such as ethylene and propylene, unsaturated carboxylic acids such as atalinoleic acid, methacryloleic acid, crotonic acid, alkyl esters thereof, and acrylamide. And those modified with.
- Polyvinyl alcohol having a polymerization degree of about 1000-10000 and a saponification degree of about 80-100 mol% is generally used.
- the polybutyl alcohol-based film may contain an additive such as a plasticizer.
- a plasticizer include polyols and condensates thereof, and examples thereof include glycerin, diglycerin, triglycerin, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol.
- the amount of the plasticizer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20% by weight or less in the polyvinyl alcohol-based film.
- the polybutyl alcohol-based film is subjected to a dichroic dyeing step, a uniaxial stretching step and a metal ion processing step according to a conventional method. After the dyeing step, boric acid treatment can be performed.
- the dyeing treatment is carried out by adsorbing and orienting iodine or a dichroic dye on the film.
- the dyeing treatment is generally performed by immersing the film in a dyeing solution.
- An iodine solution is generally used as a coloring solution.
- an aqueous iodine solution used as the iodine solution in addition to iodine, an aqueous solution containing iodide ions such as potassium iodide as a dissolution aid is used.
- Iodine concentration 0.01 -0. 5% by weight approximately, preferably 0 • 02-0. 4 wt 0/0, Yowi spoon potassium concentration 0 - 01 10 weight 0/0 degree, more 0- It is preferably used at 02-8% by weight.
- the temperature of the iodine solution is usually about 2050 ° C, preferably 25 to 40 ° C.
- the immersion time is usually in the range of about 10 300 seconds, preferably 20 240 seconds.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based film may be immersed in water and washed with water before the dyeing treatment. Rinse the polybutyl alcohol-based film with water to remove dirt and anti-blocking agents on the surface of the polybutyl alcohol-based film, and prevent unevenness such as uneven dyeing by swelling the polybutyl alcohol-based film. There is also the effect of doing.
- the stretching method in the uniaxial stretching treatment is not particularly limited, and any of a wet stretching method and a dry stretching method can be employed.
- the stretching means in the dry stretching method include an inter-roll stretching method, a heated roll stretching method, and a compression stretching method. Stretching can be performed in multiple stages.
- the unstretched film is usually in a heated state. Usually, an unstretched film of about 30 to 150 zm is used.
- the stretching ratio of the stretched film can be appropriately set according to the purpose, but the total stretching ratio is preferably about 2 to 7 times, preferably 3 to 6.5 times, and more preferably 3.56 times. ,.
- the thickness of the stretched film is preferably about 5 to 40 ⁇ m.
- the uniaxial stretching treatment may be performed at any stage before, during, or after the dyeing treatment. Further, the uniaxial stretching treatment can be performed in a plurality of steps, for example, in two or three steps before, during and after the dyeing treatment.
- the metal ion treatment is performed by immersing the polyvinyl alcohol-based film in an aqueous solution containing a metal sulfate. Various metal ions are contained in the polyvinyl alcohol-based film by the metal ion treatment.
- a metal ion of a transition metal such as cobalt, nickel, zinc, chromium, aluminum, copper, manganese, and iron is preferably used particularly from the viewpoint of adjusting the color tone and imparting durability.
- zinc ion is preferred from the viewpoint of adjusting the color tone and imparting heat resistance. That is, as the metal sulfate, cobalt sulfate, nickel sulfate, and zinc sulfate are preferably used.
- the retention rate of the metal ions contained in the polyvinyl alcohol-based film is high because the degree of swelling of the polyvinyl alcohol-based film varies depending on the type of the metal salt. This is because the degree of swelling is related to the amount of metal salt contained in the polybutyl alcohol-based film. That is, when the metal sulfate is used, the swelling of the polyvinyl alcohol-based film is small, so that the metal ions contained in the polyvinyl alcohol-based film are small, but the metal ions flowing out during washing with water are reduced. As a result, the retention of metal ions is considered to be high.
- the difference in the degree of swelling is also correlated with the salting out power of anions.
- the magnitude of the surface tension depends on the kind of the metal salt.
- the magnitude of the salting-out force of an anion for the same metal salt is, according to the Hofmeister permutation, that citric acid> tartaric acid> S ⁇ > CH COO> Cl> Br> NO> I> SCN.
- the concentration of the metal sulfate in the aqueous solution containing the metal sulfate varies depending on the type of the metal ion, but is about 1 to 20% by weight, preferably 5 to 15% by weight, more preferably 5 to 10% by weight. is there. If the concentration of the metal sulfate is less than 1% by weight, it is difficult to sufficiently include the amount of metal ions necessary for obtaining properties such as durability in the polyvinyl alcohol-based film. On the other hand, if it exceeds 20% by weight, the swelling of the polyvinyl alcohol-based film is reduced, and the amount of metal ions contained in the polyvinyl alcohol-based film is reduced.
- the metal salt examples include, in addition to the metal sulfate, an inorganic acid salt such as a hydrochloride, a nitrate, an acetate, and an iodide, or an organic acid salt such as a citrate, a tartrate, and an acetate.
- these metal salts can be mixed with metal sulfate and used.
- organic acid salts having high salting-out power are preferable.
- the temperature of the aqueous solution containing the metal sulfate is usually about 15 to 70 ° C, preferably 25 to 67 ° C.
- the immersion time is usually in the range of about 11 to 120 seconds, preferably 390 seconds.
- the stage of the metal ion treatment is not particularly limited, and may be before the iodine staining treatment or after the iodine staining treatment.
- the above-mentioned metal salt may be co-present in the dyeing solution, and may be performed simultaneously with the dyeing treatment. Moreover, it can be performed simultaneously with the uniaxial stretching treatment.
- the metal ion treatment is performed simultaneously with the uniaxial stretching treatment step. Is preferred.
- the boric acid treatment is performed by immersing the polyvinyl alcohol-based film in a boric acid aqueous solution.
- concentration of boric acid in the boric acid aqueous solution is about 2 to 15% by weight, preferably 3 to 10% by weight.
- the temperature of the boric acid aqueous solution is usually 50 ° C. or higher, preferably in the range of 50 to 85 ° C.
- the immersion time is usually about 11 to 1200 seconds, preferably about 10 600 seconds, and more preferably about 20 to 500 seconds.
- the stage of performing the boric acid treatment is after the iodine staining treatment.
- the boric acid treatment is performed during or after uniaxial stretching.
- the treated polybutyl alcohol-based film is subjected to a water washing step and a drying step according to a conventional method.
- the water washing step is usually performed by immersing a polybutyl alcohol-based film in pure water.
- the water washing temperature is usually in the range of 5-50 ° C, preferably 10-45 ° C, more preferably 15-40 ° C.
- the immersion time is usually about 10-300 seconds, preferably about 20-240 seconds.
- the drying step is usually carried out by drying at 20 to 70 ° C, preferably 25 to 60 ° C, for 3 to 5 minutes.
- iodine ion treatment can be performed in the drying step.
- an aqueous solution containing iodine ions with potassium iodide or the like is used.
- the potassium concentration of Yowi-Dani is preferably about 0.5-10% by weight, more preferably 118% by weight.
- the temperature of the aqueous solution is usually about 15 to 60 ° C, preferably 25 to 40 ° C.
- the immersion time is generally in the range of about 11 to 120 seconds, preferably in the range of 390 seconds.
- the stage of iodine ion treatment is not particularly limited as long as it is before the drying step. Uniaxial stretching process. It can be performed simultaneously with the metal ion treatment and the boric acid treatment. It can also be performed after washing with water.
- a polarizer made of a polybutyl alcohol-based film that is dyed with at least a dichroic dye and contains a metal ion is obtained.
- the obtained polarizer is prepared according to a standard method.
- a polarizing plate provided with a transparent protective layer on at least one side thereof.
- Transparent protective layer It can be provided as a coating layer of a polymer or as a laminate layer of a film.
- an appropriate transparent material may be used, but those having excellent transparency, mechanical strength, heat stability, moisture barrier properties, etc. are preferably used. .
- the material for forming the transparent protective film examples include acrylic polymers such as polyesternole-based polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate; Styrene-based polymers such as polystyrene and acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer (AS resin), and polycarbonate-based polymers.
- acrylic polymers such as polyesternole-based polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate
- Styrene-based polymers such as polystyrene and acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer (AS resin)
- AS resin acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer
- polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyolefin having a cyclo- or norbornene structure, polyolefin-based polymers such as ethylene-propylene copolymer, butyl-based polymers, amide-based polymers such as nylon and aromatic polyamide, imide-based polymers, Sulfone polymer, polyether sulfone polymer, polyether ether ketone polymer, polyphenylene sulfide polymer, bier alcohol polymer, vinylidene chloride polymer, bierptylal polymer, arylate polymer, polyoxymethylene polymer, epoxy
- the polymer forming the transparent protective film include a system polymer and a blend of the polymer.
- the transparent protective film can also be formed as a cured layer of a thermosetting or ultraviolet curable resin such as an atarinole-based, urethane-based, acrylurethane-based, epoxy-based, or silicone-based resin.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-343529 discloses a polymer finolem such as (A) a thermoplastic resin having a substituted and / or unsubstituted imide group in a side chain; A) a resin composition containing a thermoplastic resin having a substituted and Z- or unsubstituted phenyl and a nitrile group in the side chain.
- a polymer finolem such as (A) a thermoplastic resin having a substituted and / or unsubstituted imide group in a side chain; A) a resin composition containing a thermoplastic resin having a substituted and Z- or unsubstituted phenyl and a nitrile group in the side chain.
- Specific examples include a film of a resin composition containing an alternating copolymer of isobutylene and N-methylmaleimide and an acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer.
- As the film a film
- the thickness of the protective film can be determined as appropriate, but is generally about 11500 / im, such as workability such as strength and handleability, and thin layer life. In particular, one 300 ⁇ 300 ⁇ force S is preferred, and 5-200 / im is more preferred.
- nx and ny are the main refractive indices in the film plane, nz is the refractive index in the finolem thickness direction, and d is the film thickness direction
- a protective film having a retardation of 90 nm- + 75 nm is preferably used.
- the thickness direction retardation value (Rth) is more preferably ⁇ 80 nm + 60 nm, and particularly preferably ⁇ 70 nm + 45 nm.
- a cellulosic polymer such as triacetyl cellulose is preferred from the viewpoint of polarization characteristics and durability. Particularly, a triacetyl cellulose film is preferable.
- a protective film such as triacetyl cellulose has a large retardation value Rth in the thickness direction, a force that causes a problem of coloring, and contains an alternating copolymer of isobutylene and N-methylmaleimide and an acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer.
- the resin composition or the like one having a thickness direction retardation value Rth of 30 nm or less can be used, and coloring can be almost eliminated.
- a protective film made of the same polymer material may be used on the front and back surfaces, or a protective film made of a different polymer material may be used.
- the surface of the transparent protective film on which the polarizer is not adhered may be subjected to a hard coat layer, an antireflection treatment, a treatment for preventing sticking, or a treatment for diffusion or antiglare.
- the hard coat treatment is performed for the purpose of preventing the surface of the polarizing plate from being scratched.
- a cured film made of a suitable ultraviolet-curable resin such as an acrylic or silicone resin is excellent in hardness and sliding properties. Can be formed on the surface of the transparent protective film.
- the anti-reflection treatment is performed for the purpose of preventing reflection of external light on the polarizing plate surface, and can be achieved by forming an anti-reflection film or the like according to the related art. Also, The anti-inking treatment is performed for the purpose of preventing adhesion to an adjacent layer.
- the anti-glare treatment is performed for the purpose of preventing external light from being reflected on the surface of the polarizing plate and hindering the visibility of light transmitted through the polarizing plate, and the like.
- a sand blasting method and a boss processing method are used.
- the transparent protective film can be formed by imparting a fine uneven structure to the surface of the transparent protective film by an appropriate method such as a surface roughening method or a method of blending transparent fine particles.
- Examples of the fine particles to be contained in the formation of the surface fine uneven structure include, for example, a conductive material composed of silica, anoremina, titania, zirconia, tin oxide, indium oxide, cadmium oxide, antimony oxide, or the like having an average particle size of 0.5 to 50 zm.
- Transparent fine particles such as inorganic fine particles which may be used, and organic fine particles formed of a crosslinked or uncrosslinked polymer or the like are used.
- the amount of fine particles used is generally about 2 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the transparent resin forming the fine surface unevenness structure, and 525 parts by weight is preferred.
- the anti-glare layer may also serve as a diffusion layer (viewing angle expanding function, etc.) for expanding the viewing angle by diffusing the light transmitted through the polarizing plate.
- the anti-reflection layer, anti-staking layer, diffusion layer, anti-glare layer, and the like can be provided on the transparent protective film itself, or separately as an optical layer. It can also be provided.
- An adhesive is used for the bonding treatment between the polarizer and the transparent protective film.
- the adhesive include an isocyanate-based adhesive, a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive, a gelatin-based adhesive, a bull-based latex-based adhesive, and a water-based polyester.
- the adhesive is usually used as an adhesive composed of an aqueous solution, and usually contains a solid content of 0.5 to 60% by weight.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention is manufactured by laminating the transparent protective film and the polarizer using the adhesive.
- the application of the adhesive may be performed on either the transparent protective film or the polarizer, or may be performed on both.
- a drying process is performed to form an adhesive layer consisting of a coating and drying layer.
- the bonding of the polarizer and the transparent protective film can be performed using a roll laminator or the like.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.1.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention is used as an optical film laminated with another optical layer in practical use. That can be S.
- another optical layer for example, a reflection plate or a semi-transmission plate
- liquid crystal display devices such as retardation plates (including wavelength plates such as 1/2 and 1/4) and viewing angle compensation films it can.
- a reflective polarizing plate or a transflective polarizing plate in which a reflecting plate or a transflective reflecting plate is further laminated on the polarizing plate of the present invention
- an elliptically polarizing plate or a circularly polarizing plate in which a retardation plate is further laminated on a polarizing plate.
- a wide viewing angle polarizing plate in which a viewing angle compensation film is further laminated on a plate or a polarizing plate, or a polarizing plate in which a brightness enhancement film is further laminated on a polarizing plate is preferable.
- the reflective polarizing plate is provided with a reflective layer on the polarizing plate, and is used to form a liquid crystal display device or the like that reflects incident light from the viewing side (display side) to display.
- a built-in light source such as a backlight can be omitted, and the liquid crystal display device can be easily made thin.
- the reflective polarizing plate can be formed by an appropriate method such as a method in which a reflective layer made of metal or the like is provided on one side of the polarizing plate via a transparent protective layer or the like as necessary.
- a reflective protective film formed by attaching a foil made of a reflective metal such as aluminum or the like to a vapor deposition film on one side of a transparent protective film matted as necessary is used. And so on. Further, there may be mentioned, for example, a transparent protective film in which fine particles are contained to form a fine surface unevenness structure and a reflective layer having a fine unevenness structure formed thereon.
- the reflective layer having the fine uneven structure described above has an advantage of diffusing incident light by irregular reflection to prevent a glaring appearance and suppress uneven brightness.
- the transparent protective film containing fine particles has an advantage that the incident light and its reflected light are diffused when passing through the transparent light-shielding film, so that uneven brightness can be further suppressed.
- the reflective layer having a fine irregular structure reflecting the fine irregular structure on the surface of the transparent protective film is formed by, for example, depositing a metal by an appropriate method such as a vapor deposition method such as a vacuum deposition method, an ion plating method, or a sputtering method or a plating method. It can be carried out by a method of directly attaching to the surface of the transparent protective layer.
- the reflective plate can be used as a reflective sheet or the like in which a reflective layer is provided on an appropriate film according to the transparent film. Since the reflective layer is usually made of a metal, its use in a state where its reflective surface is covered with a transparent protective finolem ⁇ polarizing plate or the like is used to prevent a decrease in reflectance due to oxidation, and This is more preferable because of the long-term persistence of the initial reflectance and the avoidance of separately providing a protective layer.
- the transflective polarizing plate can be obtained by forming a transflective reflective layer such as a half mirror that reflects and transmits light on the reflective layer.
- a transflective polarizing plate is usually provided on the back side of a liquid crystal cell.
- a liquid crystal display device or the like When a liquid crystal display device or the like is used in a relatively bright atmosphere, an image is displayed by reflecting incident light from the viewing side (display side). However, in a relatively dark atmosphere, it is possible to form a liquid crystal display device or the like that displays an image using a built-in light source such as a backlight built in the back side of the transflective polarizing plate.
- the transflective polarizing plate can save energy for using a light source such as a backlight in a bright atmosphere, and can be used to form a liquid crystal display device that can be used with a built-in light source even in a relatively dark atmosphere. Useful.
- An elliptically polarizing plate or a circularly polarizing plate in which a retardation plate is further laminated on a polarizing plate will be described.
- a phase difference plate or the like is used.
- a so-called quarter-wave plate also referred to as a ⁇ / 4 plate
- a half-wave plate also called a ⁇ / 2 plate
- the elliptically polarizing plate compensates (prevents) the coloring (blue or yellow) caused by the birefringence of the liquid crystal layer of the super twisted nematic (STN) type liquid crystal display device, and performs the colorless or monochrome display. It is used effectively in such cases. Further, the one in which the three-dimensional refractive index is controlled can also compensate (prevent) coloring that occurs when the screen of the liquid crystal display device is viewed from an oblique direction, which is preferable.
- the circularly polarizing plate is effectively used, for example, when adjusting the color tone of an image of a reflection type liquid crystal display device that displays an image in color, and also has an antireflection function.
- a film made of an appropriate polymer such as polycarbonate, polyvinyl alcohol, polystyrene, polymethinolemethacrylate, polypropylene or other polyolefin, polyarylate, or polyamide is stretched.
- the retardation plate is, for example, colored by the birefringence of various wavelength plates and liquid crystal layers. It may have an appropriate phase difference according to the purpose of use, such as one for the purpose of compensating for angles or the like, and one in which two or more kinds of retardation plates are laminated to control optical characteristics such as a phase difference. It may be.
- the elliptically polarizing plate and the reflection type elliptically polarizing plate are obtained by laminating a polarizing plate or a reflection type polarizing plate and a retardation plate in an appropriate combination.
- the elliptically polarizing plate and the like can be formed by sequentially and separately laminating them in the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal display device so as to form a combination of a (reflection type) polarizing plate and a retardation plate.
- an optical film such as an elliptically polarizing plate is advantageous in that it is excellent in quality stability, lamination workability, and the like, and can improve the production efficiency of a liquid crystal display device and the like.
- the viewing angle compensation film is a film for widening the viewing angle so that the image can be seen relatively clearly even when the screen of the liquid crystal display device is viewed from a direction slightly oblique rather than perpendicular to the screen.
- a viewing angle compensating retardation plate includes, for example, a retardation film, an alignment film such as a liquid crystal polymer, and a transparent substrate on which an alignment layer such as a liquid crystal polymer is supported.
- a common retardation plate is a birefringent polymer film uniaxially stretched in the plane direction, whereas a retardation plate used as a viewing angle compensation film is biaxially stretched in the plane direction.
- Birefringent polymer film biaxially stretched uniaxially stretched polymer film or bidirectionally stretched film such as a birefringent polymer with a controlled refractive index in the thickness direction and a tilted oriented film
- the obliquely oriented film include a film obtained by bonding a heat shrinkable film to a polymer film and subjecting the polymer film to a stretching treatment and / or a shrinking treatment under the action of its shrinkage by heating, or a film obtained by obliquely aligning a liquid crystal polymer. And the like.
- the raw material polymer for the retardation plate the same polymer as that described for the retardation plate is used to prevent coloring etc. due to a change in the viewing angle based on the phase difference due to the liquid crystal cell and to enlarge the viewing angle for good visibility. Use appropriate ones for such purposes.
- the triacetyl cellulose film supports an alignment layer of a liquid crystal polymer, particularly an optically anisotropic layer composed of a tilted alignment layer of a discotic liquid crystal polymer, for achieving a wide viewing angle with good visibility.
- the optically-compensated phase difference plate is preferably used.
- the polarizing plate obtained by laminating the polarizing plate and the brightness enhancement film is usually provided on the back side of the liquid crystal cell. Provided and used. Brightness-enhancing films exhibit the property of reflecting linearly polarized light with a predetermined polarization axis or circularly polarized light in a predetermined direction when natural light enters due to reflection from the backlight or the back side of a liquid crystal display device, etc., and transmitting other light.
- the polarizing plate in which the brightness enhancement film is laminated with the polarizing plate receives light from a light source such as a backlight to obtain transmitted light of a predetermined polarization state and reflects light other than the predetermined polarization state without transmitting the light. Is done.
- the light reflected on the surface of the brightness enhancement film is further inverted through a reflection layer or the like provided on the rear side thereof and re-entered on the brightness enhancement film, and a part or all of the light is transmitted as light of a predetermined polarization state.
- the brightness can be improved. is there.
- the brightness enhancement film reflects light having a polarization direction that can be absorbed by the polarizer without being incident on the polarizer, but once reflects the light through the brightness enhancement film, and further inverts the light through a reflective layer provided behind it. The light is then re-incident on the brightness enhancement film, and only the polarized light whose polarization direction is reflected and inverted between the two so that it can pass through the polarizer is used as the brightness enhancement film. Since the light is transmitted and supplied to the polarizer, light from a backlight or the like can be efficiently used for displaying an image on the liquid crystal display device, and the screen can be brightened.
- a diffusion plate may be provided between the brightness enhancement film and the above-mentioned reflection layer or the like.
- the light in the polarization state reflected by the brightness enhancement film goes to the reflection layer and the like, but the diffuser provided uniformly diffuses the passing light and at the same time eliminates the polarization state and becomes a non-polarized state. That is, the diffuser returns the polarized light to the original natural light state.
- the light in the non-polarized state that is, the light in the natural light state is repeatedly directed to the reflection layer and the like, reflected through the reflection layer and the like, again passed through the diffusion plate and re-incident on the brightness enhancement film.
- linearly polarized light having a predetermined polarization axis is transmitted and other light is transmitted.
- An appropriate material such as a material exhibiting the desired characteristics can be used.
- the brightness enhancement film of the type that transmits linearly polarized light having a predetermined polarization axis absorption loss due to the polarization plate is suppressed by directly transmitting the transmitted light to the polarization plate with the polarization axis aligned. While allowing the light to pass through efficiently.
- the circularly polarized light is linearly polarized through a retardation plate in order to suppress the power absorption loss that can be directly incident on the polarizer. It is preferable that the light is incident on the polarizing plate. By using a quarter-wave plate as the retardation plate, circularly polarized light can be converted to linearly polarized light.
- a retardation plate that functions as a quarter-wave plate in a wide wavelength range such as a visible light region is, for example, a retardation layer that functions as a quarter-wave plate for light-colored light having a wavelength of 550 nm and another position. It can be obtained by a method of superimposing a retardation layer exhibiting retardation characteristics, for example, a retardation layer functioning as a half-wave plate. Therefore, the retardation plate disposed between the polarizing plate and the brightness enhancement film may be composed of one or more retardation layers.
- the cholesteric liquid crystal layer also reflects circularly polarized light in a wide wavelength range, such as a visible light region, by combining two or more layers having different reflection wavelengths and having an arrangement structure in which two or more layers are overlapped. And a circularly polarized light having a wide wavelength range can be obtained.
- the polarizing plate may be formed by laminating a polarizing plate like the above-mentioned polarized light separating type polarizing plate and two or three or more optical layers. Therefore, a reflection type elliptically polarizing plate or a semi-transmission type elliptically polarizing plate obtained by combining the above-mentioned reflection type polarizing plate, semi-transmission type polarizing plate and retardation plate is used. It may be any.
- the optical film in which the optical layer is laminated on a polarizing plate can also be formed by a method of sequentially laminating the optical film in the process of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device or the like. Is advantageous in that it has excellent quality stability and assembling work, and can improve the manufacturing process of liquid crystal display devices and the like.
- an appropriate bonding means such as an adhesive layer can be used.
- the optical axis thereof can be set at an appropriate arrangement angle according to the target retardation characteristic or the like.
- the above-mentioned polarizing plate or the optical film in which at least one polarizing plate is laminated may be provided with an adhesive layer for bonding to another member such as a liquid crystal cell.
- the adhesive forming the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but for example, an acrylic polymer, a silicone polymer, a polyester, a polyurethane, a polyamide, a polyether, a fluorine-based or rubber-based polymer is used as a base polymer. Those can be appropriately selected and used.
- an acrylic adhesive having excellent optical transparency, exhibiting appropriate wettability, cohesiveness and adhesive adhesive properties and having excellent weather resistance and heat resistance can be preferably used.
- a liquid crystal display that prevents foaming and peeling phenomena due to moisture absorption, prevents deterioration of optical characteristics due to a difference in thermal expansion, prevents warpage of a liquid crystal cell, and has a high quality and excellent durability.
- an adhesive layer having a low moisture absorption rate and excellent heat resistance is preferred.
- the adhesive layer is made of, for example, a natural or synthetic resin, in particular, a tackifier resin, a filler, a pigment, a colorant, a glass fiber, a glass bead, a metal powder, or another inorganic powder.
- An additive such as an antioxidant that is added to the adhesive layer may be contained.
- An adhesive layer containing fine particles and exhibiting light diffusing properties may be used.
- the attachment of the adhesive layer to one or both sides of the polarizing plate or the optical film may be performed by an appropriate method.
- an adhesive solution of about 10 to 40% by weight obtained by dissolving or dispersing a base polymer or a composition thereof in a solvent consisting of an appropriate solvent alone or a mixture such as toluene or ethyl acetate is used.
- Prepare it and apply it directly on a polarizing plate or an optical film by an appropriate development method such as a casting method or a coating method, or form an adhesive layer on a separator according to the above and apply it to a polarizing plate.
- a method of transferring onto an optical film is used.
- the adhesive layer may be provided on one or both sides of a polarizing plate or an optical film as a superposed layer of different compositions or types. When provided on both surfaces, an adhesive layer having a different composition, type, thickness or the like may be formed on the front and back of the polarizing plate or the optical film.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer may be suitably determined in accordance with the use purpose and the adhesive strength generally a 1- 500 ⁇ m, 5- 200 xm mosquitoes Preferably, in particular 10 Loo xm force S preferably les, 0
- a separator is temporarily attached to the exposed surface of the adhesive layer for the purpose of preventing contamination and the like until the adhesive layer is put to practical use, and covered. This can prevent the adhesive layer from coming into contact with the adhesive layer in a normal handling state.
- a suitable thin leaf such as plastic film, rubber sheet, paper, cloth, non-woven fabric, net, foam sheet, metal foil, or a laminate thereof may be used as the separator.
- Any suitable material according to the related art such as a material coated with a suitable release agent such as a long mirror alkyl-based or fluorine-based molybdenum sulfide, or the like can be used.
- a salicylic acid ester compound, a benzophenol compound, and a benzotriazole compound are provided on the polarizer, the transparent protective film, the optical film, and the like forming the above-mentioned polarizing plate, and on each layer such as the adhesive layer.
- ⁇ UV-absorbing ability may be provided by a method such as treatment with an ultraviolet absorber such as a cyanoacrylate compound or a nickel complex compound.
- the polarizing plate or optical film of the present invention can be preferably used for forming various devices such as a liquid crystal display device.
- the formation of the liquid crystal display device can be performed according to a conventional method. That is, a liquid crystal display device is generally formed by appropriately assembling components such as a liquid crystal cell, a polarizing plate or an optical film, and an illumination system as needed, and incorporating a drive circuit. Can be in accordance with the conventional one without any particular limitation except that the polarizing plate or the optical film according to the present invention is used.
- the liquid crystal cell any type such as TN type, STN type, and ⁇ type can be used.
- An appropriate liquid crystal display device such as a liquid crystal display device in which a polarizing plate or an optical film is arranged on one or both sides of a liquid crystal cell, or a lighting system using a backlight or a reflector can be formed.
- the polarizing plate or the optical film according to the present invention can be installed on one side or both sides of the liquid crystal cell.
- Polarizers or optical filters on both sides If they are provided, they may be the same or different.
- appropriate components such as a diffusion plate, an antiglare layer, an antireflection film, a protection plate, a prism array, a lens array sheet, a light diffusion plate, and a backlight are placed at appropriate positions. Layers or two or more layers can be arranged.
- an organic electroluminescence device (organic EL display device)
- a luminescent material organic electroluminescent luminescent material
- the organic light emitting layer is a laminate of various organic thin films, for example, a laminate of a hole injection layer made of a triphenylamine derivative or the like and a light emitting layer made of a fluorescent organic solid such as anthracene.
- various combinations such as a laminate of such a light emitting layer and an electron injection layer composed of a perylene derivative, or a laminate of a hole injection layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron injection layer.
- Known configurations are known.
- holes and electrons are injected into an organic light emitting layer by applying a voltage to a transparent electrode and a metal electrode, and energy generated by recombination of these holes and electrons is generated. Emits light on the principle that it excites a fluorescent substance and emits light when the excited fluorescent substance returns to the ground state.
- the mechanism of recombination in the middle is the same as that of a general diode, and as can be expected from this, the current and the emission intensity show a strong rectification and nonlinearity with respect to the applied voltage.
- At least one electrode must be transparent in order to extract light emitted from the organic light emitting layer, and is usually formed of a transparent conductor such as indium tin oxide (ITO).
- ITO indium tin oxide
- a transparent electrode is used as the anode.
- -A metal electrode such as Ag or Al-Li is used.
- the organic light emitting layer is formed of a very thin film with a thickness of about 10 nm. Therefore, the organic light emitting layer transmits light almost completely, similarly to the transparent electrode. As a result, light that was incident from the surface of the transparent substrate during non-light emission, transmitted through the transparent electrode and the organic light-emitting layer, and reflected by the metal electrode returned to the surface of the transparent substrate again and was visually recognized from the outside. Sometimes, the display surface of the organic EL display device looks like a mirror surface.
- an organic EL display device including an organic electroluminescent luminous body having a transparent electrode on the front side of an organic luminescent layer that emits light by applying a voltage and a metal electrode on the back side of the organic luminescent layer,
- a polarizing plate can be provided on the surface side of the electrode, and a retardation plate can be provided between the transparent electrode and the polarizing plate.
- the retardation plate and the polarizing plate have a function of polarizing light incident from the outside and reflected by the metal electrode, an effect of preventing the mirror surface of the metal electrode from being viewed from the outside by the polarizing function. is there.
- the phase difference plate is composed of a 1/4 wavelength plate and the angle between the polarization directions of the polarizing plate and the phase difference plate is adjusted to ⁇ / 4, the mirror surface of the metal electrode can be completely shielded. S can.
- linearly polarized light components of the external light incident on the organic EL display device are transmitted by the polarizing plate.
- This linearly polarized light is generally converted into elliptically polarized light by the phase difference plate, but becomes circularly polarized light when the phase difference plate is a 1Z4 wavelength plate and the angle between the polarization directions of the polarization plate and the phase difference plate is ⁇ / 4.
- the circularly polarized light passes through the transparent substrate, the transparent electrode, and the organic thin film, is reflected by the metal electrode, passes through the organic thin film, the transparent electrode, and the transparent substrate again, and is again converted into linearly polarized light by the retardation plate.
- the linearly polarized light is orthogonal to the polarization direction of the polarizing plate, it cannot pass through the polarizing plate. As a result, the mirror surface of the metal electrode can be completely shielded.
- a 80-zm-thick polybutyl alcohol film (average degree of polymerization: 2400, Kenny-dial degree: 99.9%) is uniaxially wet-stretched up to three times, and then has a potassium iodide concentration of 0.3% and an iodine concentration of 0.04%.
- aqueous solution of iodine at 30 ° C. for 50 seconds for dyeing treatment.
- wet stretching was performed at 60 ° C to a total stretching ratio of 6 times while immersing in an aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a zinc sulfate concentration of 6% for 75 seconds.
- the film was immersed in pure water at 25 ° C for 10 seconds for washing, and dried at 50 ° C for 4 minutes to obtain a polarizer.
- Example 2 A polarizer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a zinc sulfate concentration of 6% was changed to an aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a cobalt sulfate concentration of 6%.
- the aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a zinc sulfate concentration of 6% was changed to an aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a cobalt sulfate concentration of 6%.
- a polarizer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a zinc sulfate concentration of 6% was changed to an aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a nickel sulfate concentration of 6%.
- the aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a zinc sulfate concentration of 6% was changed to an aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a nickel sulfate concentration of 6%.
- a polarizer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a zinc sulfate concentration of 6% was changed to an aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a zinc chloride concentration of 6%.
- the aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a zinc sulfate concentration of 6% was changed to an aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a zinc chloride concentration of 6%.
- a polarizer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a zinc sulfate concentration of 6% was changed to an aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a cobalt chloride concentration of 6%.
- the aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a zinc sulfate concentration of 6% was changed to an aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a cobalt chloride concentration of 6%.
- a polarizer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a zinc sulfate concentration of 6% was changed to an aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a nickel chloride concentration of 6%.
- the aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a zinc sulfate concentration of 6% was changed to an aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a nickel chloride concentration of 6%.
- a polarizer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a zinc sulfate concentration of 6% was changed to an aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a zinc acetate concentration of 6%.
- the aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a zinc sulfate concentration of 6% was changed to an aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a zinc acetate concentration of 6%.
- a polarizer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a zinc sulfate concentration of 6% was changed to an aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a zinc nitrate concentration of 6%.
- the aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a zinc sulfate concentration of 6% was changed to an aqueous solution having a boric acid concentration of 4% and a zinc nitrate concentration of 6%.
- a metal sulfate is used, and the metal ions in the washing bath used for water washing, which has a high metal retention rate, are kept at a low concentration, and the contamination of the polarizer surface by the metal ions is immediately prevented. it can.
- contamination of the polarizer surface by metal ions having low metal retention cannot be prevented.
- the polarizer obtained by the production method of the present invention is used for a polarizing plate and an optical film, and these are suitably used for an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL display device, and a PDP. .
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003179417 | 2003-06-24 | ||
| JP2003-179417 | 2003-06-24 | ||
| JP2004-167395 | 2004-06-04 | ||
| JP2004167395 | 2004-06-04 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2004113973A1 true WO2004113973A1 (ja) | 2004-12-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/008453 Ceased WO2004113973A1 (ja) | 2003-06-24 | 2004-06-16 | 偏光子の製造方法、偏光子、偏光板、光学フィルムおよび画像表示装置 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TW200508670A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004113973A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009193047A (ja) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-08-27 | Nitto Denko Corp | 偏光板、その製造方法、光学フィルムおよび画像表示装置 |
| CN111406098A (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-07-10 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 光学层合体 |
| EP3702426A4 (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2020-11-25 | LG Chem, Ltd. | OPTICAL LAMINATE |
| CN119126289A (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2024-12-13 | 日东电工株式会社 | 偏光板和该偏光板的制造方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62223704A (ja) * | 1986-03-25 | 1987-10-01 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 偏光膜の製造方法 |
| JPH0273309A (ja) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-03-13 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 偏光フイルムの染色方法 |
| JP2000035512A (ja) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-02-02 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 偏光フィルム |
-
2004
- 2004-06-16 WO PCT/JP2004/008453 patent/WO2004113973A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-06-23 TW TW093118069A patent/TW200508670A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62223704A (ja) * | 1986-03-25 | 1987-10-01 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 偏光膜の製造方法 |
| JPH0273309A (ja) * | 1988-09-09 | 1990-03-13 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 偏光フイルムの染色方法 |
| JP2000035512A (ja) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-02-02 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 偏光フィルム |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009193047A (ja) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-08-27 | Nitto Denko Corp | 偏光板、その製造方法、光学フィルムおよび画像表示装置 |
| EP3702426A4 (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2020-11-25 | LG Chem, Ltd. | OPTICAL LAMINATE |
| CN111406098A (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-07-10 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 光学层合体 |
| EP3715428A4 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2021-01-13 | LG Chem, Ltd. | OPTICAL LAMINATE |
| CN111406098B (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2022-06-03 | 杉金光电(苏州)有限公司 | 光学层合体 |
| US11680191B2 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2023-06-20 | Shanjin Optoelectronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. | Optical laminate |
| CN119126289A (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2024-12-13 | 日东电工株式会社 | 偏光板和该偏光板的制造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200508670A (en) | 2005-03-01 |
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